Pub Date : 2024-01-12DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.49
Marek Starý
The Principality (later the Duchy) of Frýdlant existed only briefly, not much more than 10 years. Nevertheless, during this time, a number of remarkable legal monuments were created on its soil, including a draft of its own land constitution, which included a peculiar regulation of court proceedings. It is the knowledge of the Frýdlant judiciary from various perspectives that is the subject of this study, which aims to provide an overview of its personnel, normative and factual aspects. It begins with a brief analysis of the degree of independence of the judiciary and Wallenstein’s “happy land” in general, followed by three further sections in the sense described above. In the first, the judicial tribunal, also called the government (Regierung) and combining in its hands – with the omission of the landlord himself, of course – the highest judicial and executive powers, is introduced in some detail. The content of those articles of the above-mentioned land constitution which concerned jurisdiction and procedural law is reproduced. Finally, attention is also paid to the real form of the judiciary, taking into account the materials preserved in the separate Valdštejniana fund in the National Archives. However, these are rather only some basic theses, because the scope of these materials clearly requires further, extensive research (which can be stated mutatis mutandis also about the whole history of the Duchy of Frýdlant).
{"title":"Knížecí spravedlnost. Soudnictví ve Valdštejnově Frýdlantském vévodství","authors":"Marek Starý","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.49","url":null,"abstract":"The Principality (later the Duchy) of Frýdlant existed only briefly, not much more than 10 years. Nevertheless, during this time, a number of remarkable legal monuments were created on its soil, including a draft of its own land constitution, which included a peculiar regulation of court proceedings. It is the knowledge of the Frýdlant judiciary from various perspectives that is the subject of this study, which aims to provide an overview of its personnel, normative and factual aspects. It begins with a brief analysis of the degree of independence of the judiciary and Wallenstein’s “happy land” in general, followed by three further sections in the sense described above. In the first, the judicial tribunal, also called the government (Regierung) and combining in its hands – with the omission of the landlord himself, of course – the highest judicial and executive powers, is introduced in some detail. The content of those articles of the above-mentioned land constitution which concerned jurisdiction and procedural law is reproduced. Finally, attention is also paid to the real form of the judiciary, taking into account the materials preserved in the separate Valdštejniana fund in the National Archives. However, these are rather only some basic theses, because the scope of these materials clearly requires further, extensive research (which can be stated mutatis mutandis also about the whole history of the Duchy of Frýdlant).","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139531873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-12DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.45
Miriam Laclavíková, Tomáš Gábriš
The authors analyse decisions of the Supreme Court of the Czechoslovak Republic regarding the application of the Act on the Protection of the Republic (1923) in cases of disturbing the peace, perceived as manifestations of left-wing radicalism. In addition to the legal-historical analysis of selected representative cases, the authors also address the issue of proportionality within the framework of legislation and its judicial application in the sense of the necessity of the correct assessment of the necessity and adequacy of the state authorities’ interference into the freedom of speech in the changing situation of the 1920s and 1930s.
{"title":"Zákon na ochranu republiky a ľavicová opozícia vo svetle rozhodovacej praxe Najvyššieho súdu ČSR (prečin „rušení obecného míru“)","authors":"Miriam Laclavíková, Tomáš Gábriš","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.45","url":null,"abstract":"The authors analyse decisions of the Supreme Court of the Czechoslovak Republic regarding the application of the Act on the Protection of the Republic (1923) in cases of disturbing the peace, perceived as manifestations of left-wing radicalism. In addition to the legal-historical analysis of selected representative cases, the authors also address the issue of proportionality within the framework of legislation and its judicial application in the sense of the necessity of the correct assessment of the necessity and adequacy of the state authorities’ interference into the freedom of speech in the changing situation of the 1920s and 1930s.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139624289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-12DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.47
A. Lytvynenko
The protection of personality and the legal aspects of maintaining professional secrecy have a complicated history of development in many countries of the world. The evolvement of privacy rights and the protection of professional secrecy remain fairly known in the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938) in both contemporary and historical legal scholarship, despite a substantial number of cases were heard before the courts of the First Czechoslovak Republic upon the said subject. The research shows, that the protection of various privacy-related rights was anchored by different norms of the Civil Code, the Penal Code and other legislative acts; several outstanding court cases heard before the Supreme Court of the First Czechoslovak Republic displayed that the most frequent violations of this type were defamations, privacy violations and insults to the honor of the deceased. In some other cases, the Supreme Court discussed the issues of inviolability of letter correspondence and the admissibility of evidence containing a professional secret.
{"title":"The Protection of Privacy Rights and Professional Secrecy in the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)","authors":"A. Lytvynenko","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.47","url":null,"abstract":"The protection of personality and the legal aspects of maintaining professional secrecy have a complicated history of development in many countries of the world. The evolvement of privacy rights and the protection of professional secrecy remain fairly known in the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938) in both contemporary and historical legal scholarship, despite a substantial number of cases were heard before the courts of the First Czechoslovak Republic upon the said subject. The research shows, that the protection of various privacy-related rights was anchored by different norms of the Civil Code, the Penal Code and other legislative acts; several outstanding court cases heard before the Supreme Court of the First Czechoslovak Republic displayed that the most frequent violations of this type were defamations, privacy violations and insults to the honor of the deceased. In some other cases, the Supreme Court discussed the issues of inviolability of letter correspondence and the admissibility of evidence containing a professional secret.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139533248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.34
Michal Skřejpek
Book review: Harper, K. Pád Říma. Podíl klimatických změn a epidemií na zániku římské říše. Přel. Petříček, J. Praha, Maraton, 2021, 406 s.
书评：Harper, K. The Fall of Rome.气候变化和流行病对罗马帝国灭亡的影响。译者：Petříček, J. Prague, Maraton, 2021.Petříček, J. Prague, Maraton, 2021, 406 p.
{"title":"Harper, K. Pád Říma. Podíl klimatických změn a epidemií na zániku římské říše","authors":"Michal Skřejpek","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.34","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Harper, K. Pád Říma. Podíl klimatických změn a epidemií na zániku římské říše. Přel. Petříček, J. Praha, Maraton, 2021, 406 s.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.40
Petra Zapletalová
Conference report
会议报告
{"title":"Zpráva z konference „Second Central and Eastern European Legal History Conference“","authors":"Petra Zapletalová","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.40","url":null,"abstract":"Conference report","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.32
Radim Seltenreich
Book review: Dostál, M. Dějiny Nejvyššího soudu Spojených států. Praha: Ústav státu a práva AV ČR, 2020, 736 s.
书评：Dostál, M. 美国最高法院史。布拉格：中国科学院国家与法律研究所，2020 年，736 页。
{"title":"Dostál, M. Dějiny Nejvyššího soudu Spojených států","authors":"Radim Seltenreich","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.32","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Dostál, M. Dějiny Nejvyššího soudu Spojených států. Praha: Ústav státu a práva AV ČR, 2020, 736 s.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.35
Miroslav Černý
Book review: Krafl, P. Dějiny církevního práva v českých zemích ve středověku. Olomouc: Středoevropské centrum slovanských studií, Ius canonicum medii aevi, Volumen 3, 2022, 414 s.
书评：Krafl, P. 《中世纪捷克的教会法史》。Olomouc: Central European Centre for Slavonic Studies, Ius canonicum medii aevi, Volumen 3, 2022, 414 p.
{"title":"Krafl, P. Dějiny církevního práva v českých zemích ve středověku","authors":"Miroslav Černý","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.35","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Krafl, P. Dějiny církevního práva v českých zemích ve středověku. Olomouc: Středoevropské centrum slovanských studií, Ius canonicum medii aevi, Volumen 3, 2022, 414 s.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.30
Martin Nedvěd
The paper deals with the influence of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia on the remigration to the Czechoslovak Republic after the World War II. Through archival research it seeks to verify the hypothesis that the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was using its governmental influence acquired after 1945 to hinder the return of ethnically Czech and Slovak farmers from abroad. Although the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia declared its full support for remigration, the sources suggest it feared the remigration of so-called reactionary classes such as farmers and tradesmen. In this light, the delay in the transfers of Czech and Slovak countrymen to Czechoslovakia might be interpreted as a possible “sabotage” in order to settle the vacant land in Czechoslovakia with the inland proletarians (potential communist voters) instead.
{"title":"Nemajetní krajané – plus pro stranu? Vliv KSČ na poválečnou reemigraci","authors":"Martin Nedvěd","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.30","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the influence of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia on the remigration to the Czechoslovak Republic after the World War II. Through archival research it seeks to verify the hypothesis that the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was using its governmental influence acquired after 1945 to hinder the return of ethnically Czech and Slovak farmers from abroad. Although the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia declared its full support for remigration, the sources suggest it feared the remigration of so-called reactionary classes such as farmers and tradesmen. In this light, the delay in the transfers of Czech and Slovak countrymen to Czechoslovakia might be interpreted as a possible “sabotage” in order to settle the vacant land in Czechoslovakia with the inland proletarians (potential communist voters) instead.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.36
René Petráš
Book review: Štemberk, J. – Jakubec, I. Hotel Alcron / K dějinám symbolu českého a československého hotelnictví. Praha: Karolinum, 2022, 156 s.
书评：Štemberk, J. - Jakubec, I. Hotel Alcron / To the history of the symbol of Czech and Czechoslovak hotel industry.布拉格：Karolinum, 2022, 156 p.
{"title":"Štemberk, J. – Jakubec, I. Hotel Alcron / K dějinám symbolu českého a československého hotelnictví","authors":"René Petráš","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.36","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Štemberk, J. – Jakubec, I. Hotel Alcron / K dějinám symbolu českého a československého hotelnictví. Praha: Karolinum, 2022, 156 s.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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