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Gendering journalistic voices for gendered political violence? Agential representations of Palestinian female suicide bombers in UK broadcast news media 性别政治暴力的性别新闻声音?巴勒斯坦女性自杀式炸弹袭击者在英国广播新闻媒体的代理代表
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/nl_00022_1
Matthew D. Kirk
In the late twentieth century, the rise of the female suicide bomber phenomenon was prevalent in Chechnya, Lebanon and Sri Lanka. Arguably, in terms of academic engagement and visibility within the wider public consciousness, the first wave of Palestinian female suicide bombers during the second intifada (2000‐05) encapsulates particular notoriety in relation to the perceived deviance of Palestinian female participation in political violence. Key to this construction is the role of news media as an agent of power. This article examines coverage of Palestinian female suicide bombers during the second intifada period within the scarcely examined medium of British terrestrial broadcast news media. This article determines the impact of individual journalists' gender in producing forms of discourse that delegitimize political agency. In particular, it shall establish if female journalistic voices are complicit in communicating intersectional gendered and Orientalist frameworks.
20世纪末,女性自杀式炸弹袭击者现象在车臣、黎巴嫩和斯里兰卡盛行。可以说,就学术参与和在更广泛的公众意识中的知名度而言,第二次起义期间(2000-2005年)发生的第一波巴勒斯坦女性自杀式炸弹袭击事件,概括了巴勒斯坦女性参与政治暴力的异常行为所带来的特别恶名。这一建设的关键是新闻媒体作为权力代理人的作用。这篇文章探讨了在第二次起义期间,英国地面广播新闻媒体几乎没有审查过的媒体对巴勒斯坦女性自杀式炸弹袭击者的报道。本文确定了个别记者的性别在产生剥夺政治机构合法性的话语形式中的影响。特别是,它应确定女性新闻声音是否参与传播跨性别和东方主义框架。
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引用次数: 2
Sport media and the cultural circulation of race/ethnicity: Moving from content analyses to production studies 体育媒体与种族/民族的文化传播:从内容分析转向生产研究
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/nl_00020_1
Arne van Lienden, Carmen Longas Luque, Jacco van Sterkenburg
The racial/ethnic diversity that can be seen in televised football, together with its wide audience, makes it an interesting place to study meanings given to race/ethnicity. Previous research on the content of these discourses has found that televised football in different countries reproduces a variety of racial/ethnic stereotypes. These discourses arguably help to perpetuate and ‘naturalize’ racial/ethnic inequities. In order to better illuminate how sport media serves as a site where discourses surrounding race/ethnicity are (re)constructed, a fruitful yet understated direction of future research would be to look at the production process of such discourses. Although the theoretical value of production studies has been noted in previous work, there is at this time a shortage of empirical production studies in sport media. The present article describes some of the main findings of previous research on the representation of race/ethnicity in televised football (a dominant subject of research in this area) and audience reception research. Furthermore, the article focuses on main findings from production studies in sport media, supplementing a focus on race/ethnicity with describing production studies on gender ‐ as most production studies have mainly focused on gender and provide relevant insights for the study of race/ethnicity. We conclude with some future research avenues highlighting the importance of exploring production processes in relation to meanings given to race/ethnicity in sport media.
在电视转播的足球比赛中可以看到种族/民族的多样性,加上其广泛的观众,使其成为研究种族/民族意义的一个有趣的地方。先前对这些话语内容的研究发现,不同国家的电视足球再现了各种种族/民族刻板印象。可以说,这些论述有助于使种族/族裔不平等永久化和“自然化”。为了更好地阐明体育媒体是如何作为一个围绕种族/族裔的话语被(重新)构建的场所的,未来研究的一个富有成效但低调的方向将是观察这些话语的产生过程。尽管在以往的工作中已经注意到了生产研究的理论价值,但目前体育媒体中缺乏实证生产研究。本文描述了之前关于电视足球中种族/民族代表性的研究(这一领域的主要研究主题)和观众接受度研究的一些主要发现。此外,本文重点关注体育媒体制作研究的主要发现,用描述性别制作研究来补充对种族/族裔的关注,因为大多数制作研究主要关注性别,并为种族/族裔研究提供了相关见解。最后,我们通过一些未来的研究途径强调了探索与体育媒体中种族/民族含义相关的生产过程的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Women and peace-building in Northern Ireland’s print news media 北爱尔兰印刷新闻媒体中的妇女与和平建设
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/nl_00023_1
Ashleigh McFeeters
This research sits at the nexus of women, peace-building and the news media in order to decipher how the representations of women and peace-building in post-conflict Northern Ireland affect women’s social situation in divided societies recovering from violent ethnonational conflict. Women are habitually associated with non-political community-level reconciliation through an assumed innate and feminine propensity to peace. This is amplified through gendered news media portrayals which serve to reinforce patriarchal social knowledge, and in turn, this disenfranchises women by foregrounding their femaleness rather than political expertise; and damages peace by marginalizing a significant demographic of the population and intensifying social inequality, which is the foundation for conflict.
这项研究着眼于妇女、建设和平和新闻媒体之间的关系,以解读冲突后北爱尔兰妇女的形象和建设和平如何影响从暴力民族冲突中恢复过来的分裂社会中妇女的社会状况。人们习惯性地把妇女与非政治的社区一级的和解联系在一起,因为人们认为妇女天生就有追求和平的倾向。性别化的新闻媒体形象强化了父权社会知识,反过来,通过突出女性特质而不是政治专长,剥夺了妇女的权利,从而放大了这一点;并通过使很大一部分人口边缘化和加剧作为冲突根源的社会不平等来破坏和平。
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引用次数: 0
The media presentation of the migration crisis: An analysis of the discourse on the Croatian women politicians 移民危机的媒体呈现:对克罗地亚女政治家话语的分析
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/nl_00024_1
Nikolina Borčić, Sara Glavač
This article analyses links between the archetypal myths in Croatian news stories and images of woman politicians transferring through the media to the public. A total of 73 articles have been empirically analysed using content analysis to identify master myths according to Jack Lule’s classification in Croatian news articles about the migration crisis 2015. The analysis covers the period from 31 July 2015 to 8 November 2015. The articles have been selected by searching web extension of the newspapers Jutarnji list, Večernji list and 24sata from 31 July 2015 to 8 November 2015. The data has been selected, coded and analysed per chosen woman politicians, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, Vesna Pusić, Mirela Holy, Ruža Tomašić and Milanka Opačić. The results show that the dominant myth in all analysed statements is the myth of a good mother. In doing so, the use of lexemes indicates a stereotyped and idealized social role of a woman who cares for and protects ‘her family’. Two framing perspectives are evident: one is a patriarchal, protective and defensive attitude towards migrants, while the other is humanitarian, based on a positive attitude towards migrants. The article’s value is that it provides a perspective on mythological narration within media texts, whereby the mythological narration could be used as a tool for stereotypical and ideological construction on politician’s images in the media.
本文分析了克罗地亚新闻故事中的原型神话与女政治家通过媒体向公众传播的形象之间的联系。根据Jack Lule在克罗地亚关于2015年移民危机的新闻文章中的分类,使用内容分析对总共73篇文章进行了实证分析,以确定主要的神话。该分析涵盖2015年7月31日至2015年11月8日期间。这些文章是通过搜索2015年7月31日至2015年11月8日期间报纸Jutarnji列表、Večernji列表和24sata的网络扩展来选择的。数据是根据选定的女政治家Kolinda Grabar Kitarović、Vesna Pusić、Mirela Holy、Ruža Tomašić和Milanka Opač。结果表明,在所有被分析的陈述中,占主导地位的神话是一个好母亲的神话。在这样做的过程中,词汇的使用表明了一个关心和保护“家人”的女性的刻板印象和理想化的社会角色。两种框架观点是显而易见的:一种是对移民的父权制、保护和防御态度,另一种是基于对移民的积极态度的人道主义态度。这篇文章的价值在于,它为媒体文本中的神话叙事提供了一个视角,从而可以将神话叙事作为一种工具,对媒体中的政治家形象进行定型和意识形态建构。
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引用次数: 0
Out of bounds: The spatial politics of civility in The Square (Östlund, 2017) and Happy End (Haneke, 2017) 《越界:广场上的文明空间政治》(Östlund,2017)和《快乐结局》(Haneke,2017)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/NL_00016_1
E. Ezra
Abstract Ruben Östlund's The Square and Michael Haneke's Happy End, both released in 2017, skirt around the edges of immigration in Europe. Both address the question of who belongs and who does not in terms of boundaries ‐ not only the boundaries that determine where one country ends and another begins but also (and especially) those that determine who is a member of civil society. These films explore how the bounds of what is considered appropriate are breached in specific spatial contexts, questioning the meaning of 'civility' in both a social and a political sense, and prompting us to contemplate the various meanings of hospitality.
摘要鲁本·奥斯特伦德(RubenÖstlund)的《广场》(The Square)和迈克尔·哈内克(Michael Haneke)的《快乐结局》(Happy End)均于2017年上映,围绕着欧洲移民的边缘展开。两者都涉及谁属于谁不属于的边界问题——不仅是决定一个国家结束和另一个国家开始的边界,而且(尤其是)决定谁是公民社会成员的边界。这些电影探讨了在特定的空间背景下,如何突破被认为合适的界限,从社会和政治意义上质疑“文明”的含义,并促使我们思考好客的各种含义。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/nl_00009_2
Temenuga Trifonova
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引用次数: 0
The flesh of the film: The camera as a body in neo-horror mockumentary and beyond 电影的肉体:摄影机在新恐怖伪纪录片中作为一个身体
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1386/nl_00003_1
B. Surace
Abstract The neo-horror mockumentary, from the 1990s onwards, has been a genre in constant ascent, rejuvenating extremely codified strands. What unites these strands is undoubtedly a formal commonality since the premise of the genre is that of basing oneself on 'lucky' shots, which imitate a certain amateurism, while being also extremely corporeal. The neo-horror mockumentary treats the camera as a body in its own right, with its own potential and fragility, an actor like those it films. The body of the camera and the bodies filmed by it generate a dialectic of the flesh that makes the neo-horror mockumentary a body-based genre, irrespective of its articulations, which are examined in this essay from a semiotic perspective, which investigates the role of corporeality within the formal components of the genre, a filmographic perspective that through case studies identifies the system of variants and invariants around which the body becomes a pivot, and a philosophical perspective that frames the concept of body and its change in the imaginary within this new way of making cinema.
自20世纪90年代以来,新恐怖伪纪录片一直是一种不断上升的类型,使极度僵化的流派重新焕发活力。毫无疑问,将这些流派结合在一起的是一种形式上的共性,因为这种类型的前提是基于“幸运”的镜头,这模仿了某种业余主义,同时也非常肉体化。这部新恐怖伪纪录片将摄影机视为一个独立的身体,它有自己的潜力和脆弱性,就像它所拍摄的那些人一样,是一个演员。摄像机的身体和被摄像机拍摄的身体产生了肉体的辩证法,使新恐怖伪纪录片成为一种以身体为基础的类型,无论其表达方式如何,本文从符号学的角度对其进行了研究,符号学的角度研究了肉体在该类型的正式组成部分中的作用,一个电影学的角度,通过案例研究确定了身体成为支点的变量和不变系统,在这种新的电影制作方式中,从哲学的角度来构建身体的概念及其在想象中的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Dead but not gone: Female body, surveillance and serial-killing in Alfred Hitchcock's Frenzy 死了但没走:阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克的《疯狂》中的女性尸体、监视和连环杀人
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1386/nl_00007_1
Subarna Mondal
Abstract Alfred Hitchcock in Psycho (1960) makes the corpse of an ordinary woman both an object of surveillance and a source of active watching. Mrs Bates and Marion in Psycho, Brenda and Babs in Frenzy (1972) may be seen as predecessors to the series of dead women figuratively staring back in films such as The Silence of the Lambs (Demme, 1991) and Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (Tykwer, 2006). The corpses do not merely offer themselves up as ciphers to be decoded. They reveal the lack in the perpetrators. Hitchcock's Frenzy relies on female bodies for clues to the murders. Hitchcock plays the vital role of bringing about a transition in the way in which women's bodies are to be treated in films, a transition from bodies shrouded by mist and darkness of the noirs to the exhibitionism of naked corpses in brightly lit settings. This article shows that abandonment of the usual tropes of visual impediments such as darkness and fog in Hitchcock's later films suggests a continually developing process of urban surveillance that aids in dehumanizing the victims. Further the post-murder masculinist investigative gaze forces a kind of mock-life on the victims through the relentless search of a killer's live signs on their dead flesh.
摘要阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克在1960年的《惊魂记》中,将一具普通女性的尸体作为监视对象和积极监视的来源。《惊魂记》中的贝茨夫人和马里恩,《疯狂》中的布伦达和巴布斯(1972年),可能被视为《沉默的羔羊》(Demme,1991年)和《香水:杀人犯的故事》(Tykwer,2006年)等电影中象征性凝视的一系列死去女性的前身。尸体不仅仅是将自己作为密码来解密。它们揭示了犯罪者的缺乏。希区柯克的《疯狂》依靠女性的身体来寻找谋杀案的线索。希区柯克在电影中对女性身体处理方式的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用,从黑色电影中被薄雾和黑暗笼罩的身体转变为在明亮的环境中裸体的暴露癖。这篇文章表明,希区柯克后来的电影中摒弃了黑暗和雾等视觉障碍的常见比喻,这表明城市监控的不断发展过程有助于使受害者失去人性。此外,谋杀后的男性主义调查凝视通过无情地在受害者的尸体上寻找凶手的活体标志,迫使受害者过上一种模拟的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Horror body as a bodily manifestation of visibility: 87 ore by Costanza Quatriglio 恐怖的身体作为可见性的身体表现:Costanza Quatriglio的87矿石
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1386/nl_00008_1
L. Cesaro
Abstract Taking as a starting point the recent surge in film and television narratives constructed around and by surveillance technologies, as a metaphor of an omnipotent observation and dystopian motif in narrating a political and cultural change, this article aims to probe how surveillance movies suggest complex phenomenological dynamics in the relationships between body and device. While recent contributions on surveillance films (Kammerer 2004) focus on the practice of body control as a narrative mode, as an image and a show (Léfait 2013; Zimmer 2015), recent sociological contributions on surveillance recognize the destruction and annihilation of body placed under the aegis of the Great Eye (Haggerty 2011; Murakami Wood 2011). This article examines Costanza Quatriglio's film 87 ore: Gli ultimi giorni di Francesco Mastrogiovanni (2015) to describe the transition from bodies as narrative object to de-naturalizing the human body. The film narrates the night of 4 August 2009 when Mastrogiovanni, a 58-year-old primary school teacher, dies after 87 hours of agony following imprisonment. The film, in the canon of 'reality cinema', consists of 75 minutes of mechanical images recorded from above.
摘要本文以近年来围绕监控技术构建的影视叙事热潮为出发点,以一种无所不能的观察和反乌托邦的母题来叙述政治和文化变革,旨在探讨监控电影如何在身体与设备之间的关系中暗示复杂的现象学动态。虽然最近对监控电影的贡献(Kammerer 2004)侧重于将身体控制的实践作为一种叙事模式,作为一种图像和表演(l fait 2013;Zimmer 2015),最近关于监视的社会学贡献认识到在大眼睛的庇护下身体的破坏和湮灭(Haggerty 2011;村上木2011)。本文考察了科斯坦扎·夸特里格里奥的电影《87 ore: Gli ultimi giorni di Francesco Mastrogiovanni》(2015),描述了从身体作为叙事对象到将人体去自然化的转变。这部电影讲述了2009年8月4日晚上,58岁的小学教师马斯特罗乔瓦尼在被监禁87小时后痛苦地死去。这部电影属于“现实电影”的经典,由75分钟的机械图像组成。
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引用次数: 0
Hell house or something more? Horror, abjection and mental illness 地狱屋还是其他什么?恐怖、沮丧和精神疾病
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1386/nl_00004_1
Zachary Sheldon
Abstract Many theorists argue that abjection is at the core of the experience and fascination of the horror genre. Abjection relates to the simultaneous attraction and revulsion that audiences feel around the horrific, gory or disturbing subjects that comprise the focus of horror films. Some recent horror media have centred on the gendered components of abject theory, notably the relationship of a mother to her children, as well as the stigma surrounding mental illness. These films transform motherhood into an abjection tied intimately to depression and ultimately suggest ways for audiences to make sense of both depression and conceptions of abject motherhood. This article examines Netflix's The Haunting of Hill House (2018) for its contribution to this ongoing discussion, arguing that the series takes advantage of the camera's ability to surveil its subjects in order to suggest ways that a mother's abjection and mental illness suffuse the network of familial and social relations that she is caught up in. In this, the series' horrific surveillance of its characters provides varying discursive resources with which the audience may evaluate and act regarding their own experiences of depression and abject motherhood.
许多理论家认为,堕落是恐怖类型的体验和魅力的核心。Abjection指的是观众对构成恐怖电影焦点的恐怖、血腥或令人不安的主题同时产生的吸引力和厌恶感。最近的一些恐怖媒体把注意力集中在卑鄙理论的性别成分上,尤其是母亲与孩子的关系,以及围绕精神疾病的耻辱。这些电影将母性转变为一种与抑郁密切相关的卑贱,并最终为观众提供了理解抑郁和卑贱母亲概念的方法。这篇文章考察了Netflix的《山屋闹鬼》(The Haunting of Hill House, 2018)对这一正在进行的讨论的贡献,认为这部剧利用了摄像机监控其主题的能力,以暗示一位母亲的落魄和精神疾病如何弥漫在她所陷入的家庭和社会关系网络中。在这方面,该系列对其角色的可怕监视提供了不同的话语资源,观众可以根据自己的抑郁和卑微的母亲经历来评估和行动。
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引用次数: 1
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Northern Lights
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