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Political authority as genuineness how to transgress new public spheres 作为真实性的政治权威如何越界于新的公共领域
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2009-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/NL.7.73_1
H. Bang, Signe Jørgensen
The article argues that the basis for identification for the politicians vis-a-vis the citizenry has changed and that this has had consequences for the Habermasian perception of public deliberation and legitimacy. We reconsider the concepts of identification and legitimacy and argue that they can be conceptualized by a special rhetorical figure, socalled formulations of genuineness. They help to legitimize proposals to heterogeneous audiences by means of ad hoc incorporation of different value-systems and frames of reference. We illustrate our thesis with quotations from nomination letters written by the current chairmen of the Danish Social Democratic Party and Socialist People’s Party. We further elaborate on a concept of celebrity public sphere and we show how it is constituted by the media. We argue that such spheres empower lay people to enter the sphere for political action with immediate effects for society so-called good governance. By means of engaging lay-people in an ad hoc fashion we argue that participatory and deliberative ideals of democracy are met in a new fashion.
这篇文章认为,政治家与公民之间的身份认同基础已经发生了变化,这对哈贝马斯对公共审议和合法性的看法产生了影响。我们重新考虑认同和合法性的概念,并认为它们可以通过一种特殊的修辞手法概念化,即所谓的真实性的表述。它们通过特别地结合不同的价值体系和参考框架,帮助向不同的受众提出合理化建议。我们引用丹麦社会民主党和社会主义人民党现任主席所写的提名信来说明我们的论点。我们进一步阐述了名人公共领域的概念,并展示了它是如何由媒体构成的。我们认为,这些领域使非专业人士能够进入政治行动领域,对社会产生直接影响,即所谓的善治。通过以一种特别的方式吸引非专业人士,我们认为,参与和审议的民主理想以一种新的方式得到满足。
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引用次数: 0
The mediatization of religion: A theory of the media as agents of religious change 宗教的媒介化:媒介作为宗教变革媒介的理论
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/NL.6.1.9/1
S. Hjarvard
This paper presents a theoretical framework for the understanding of how media work as an agent of religious change. At the center of the theory is the concept of mediatization: religion is increasingly being subsumed to the logic of the media, both in terms of institutional regulation, symbolic content and individual practices. As a channel of communication the media have become the primary source of religious ideas, and as a language the media mould religious imagination in accordance with the genres of popular culture. Inspired by Michael Billig’s (1995) concept of “Banal Nationalism”, a concept of “banal religion” is developed to understand how media provide a constant backdrop of religious imagination in society. The media as a cultural environment have taken over many of the social functions of the institutionalized religions, providing both moral and spiritual guidance and a sense of community. As a consequence, institutionalized religion in modern, Western societies plays a less prominent role in the communication of religious beliefs, and instead the banal religious elements of the media move to the front stage of society’s religious imagination.
本文提出了一个理论框架,以理解媒体如何作为宗教变革的代理人。该理论的核心是媒介化的概念:无论是从制度规范、象征内容还是个人实践的角度来看,宗教都日益被纳入媒体的逻辑。媒介作为一种传播渠道,成为宗教思想的主要来源,媒介作为一种语言,根据大众文化的类型塑造宗教想象。受Michael Billig(1995)“平庸的民族主义”概念的启发,“平庸的宗教”概念被发展出来,以理解媒体如何在社会中提供宗教想象的持续背景。媒体作为一种文化环境,已经接管了制度化宗教的许多社会功能,提供道德和精神指导以及社区意识。因此,在现代西方社会,制度化的宗教在宗教信仰的传播中发挥的作用不那么突出,相反,媒体中平庸的宗教元素移到了社会宗教想象的前台。
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引用次数: 308
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Northern Lights
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