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Do Public University Business Incubators in Indonesia Have Good Performance? 印度尼西亚的公立大学企业孵化器业绩好吗?
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v15i1.50599
Atina, Alim Setiawan Slamet, Elisa Anggraini
Indonesia's innovation management focuses on enhancing competitiveness, independence, and economy through research and development, with university-based business incubators connecting research and commercialization. Three public incubators have an A rating, indicating an 86 percent survival rate. This research aims to explore the level of efficiency of business incubator performance, and level of tenant satisfaction, and classify business incubator services into different levels of satisfaction/dissatisfaction through a satisfaction matrix. The research employs a quantitative method, utilizing a Paired Sample t-test and IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) matrix. The results show that job creation (on average per year) exceeds the benchmarking value, so it can be said that the public universities’ business incubator has contributed to job creation. There are differences in all variables for the level of effectiveness and importance which have negative values or tenants feel dissatisfied with the services provided by the business incubator, business incubator services that need attention are IP protection and startup legal, exhibitions and business matching with investors or potential partners, business network support after graduation and business expansion assistance after graduation.
印尼的创新管理重点是通过研发提高竞争力、独立性和经济效益,以大学为基础的企业孵化器将研究与商业化联系起来。三家公共孵化器被评为A级,存活率达86%。本研究旨在探讨企业孵化器的绩效效率水平和租户满意度水平,并通过满意度矩阵将企业孵化器服务划分为不同的满意/不满意等级。研究采用了定量方法,使用了配对样本 t 检验和重要性绩效分析矩阵(IPA)。结果显示,创造的就业机会(平均每年)超过了基准值,因此可以说公立大学的企业孵化器为创造就业机会做出了贡献。所有变量的有效性和重要性水平都存在差异,这些变量的数值为负数或租户对创业孵化园提供的服务感到不满意,需要关注的创业孵化园服务包括知识产权保护和创业法律、展览以及与投资者或潜在合作伙伴的业务配对、毕业后的业务网络支持和毕业后的业务扩展援助。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Social Media dalam Membentuk Loyalitas Terhadap Film di Bioskop dengan Mediasi Movie Coolness serta Pengalaman Menonton Film 社交媒体在 "电影酷感 "和 "观影体验 "调解下对形成影院电影忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i4.47709
Farrel Yusuf, Triana Rahajeng Hadiprawoto
In 2022 the Indonesian film industry experienced a revival after two years of being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Restrictions imposed during pandemic and the changes of consumer behavior have increased the reliance on social media as information provision channel. The phenomenon also transpires in the practice of movie marketing. The purpose of this study is to examine the utilisation of social media as a movie marketing tool by investigating the mediating effects of movie coolness and cinematic experience on movie loyalty. Moreover, this study focuses on the recent Indonesian highest box office movie, KKN in Dancer Village movie. In doing so, this study integrate a framework of social media information dimensions (i.e., interestingness, value added, information amount, virtual appearance) and social media contents (i.e., advertising and promotion), and analyse their impacts on movie coolness, movie experience, and movie loyalty. This study collected 236 respondents and analyzed the data using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using SmartPLS 4.0. The finding suggest that the amount of information and social media content are significant drives of movie experience which lead to a loyaltu to a movie. The results of this study can provide insights to better plan marketing activities of Indonesia movies. In addition, this research contributes to the progress of literature in social media marketing and movie marketing.
2022 年,印度尼西亚电影业在受 COVID-19 大流行病影响两年后迎来了复苏。疫情期间施加的限制和消费者行为的变化增加了对社交媒体作为信息提供渠道的依赖。这一现象在电影营销实践中也有所体现。本研究旨在通过调查电影酷感和电影体验对电影忠诚度的中介效应,研究社交媒体作为电影营销工具的使用情况。此外,本研究重点关注近期印尼票房最高的电影《舞者村的KKN》。为此,本研究整合了社交媒体信息维度(即趣味性、附加值、信息量、虚拟外观)和社交媒体内容(即广告和促销)的框架,并分析了它们对电影酷感、电影体验和电影忠诚度的影响。本研究收集了 236 名受访者,并使用 SmartPLS 4.0 进行了 SEM(结构方程建模)分析。研究结果表明,信息量和社交媒体内容是电影体验的重要驱动因素,会导致对电影的忠诚度。本研究的结果可为更好地规划印尼电影的营销活动提供启示。此外,本研究还有助于推动社交媒体营销和电影营销方面的文献进展。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Modal Manusia dan Pengembangannya terhadap Kinerja Auditor Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan 人力资本及其发展对海洋事务和渔业部审计员绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i4.52050
Dungdung Septina Suyanti, P. Muljono, Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis
Auditors are internal supervisors whose role is to provide assurance and consultation so that the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries' programs, activities and budgets are carried out transparently and accountable. Good auditor performance can improve organizational performance and encourage the implementation of good governance. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of human capital and human capital development that affect the performance of auditors of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling. The type of non probability sampling used in this study is saturated sampling where all respondents are used as examples. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis by first testing the questionnaire through validity and reliability tests. The results showed that auditor performance is not influenced by human capital development but has a significant important role for human capital. Human capital development indicators that are best reflected in a row are on-the-job training, career support and off-the-job training. Good human capital plays an important role for auditors in meeting work quantity, time and quality targets. This study also found that human capital can mediate the effect of human capital development on auditor performance. Knowledge, experience, professional proficiency and personality traits are important human capital indicators in this study.
审计员是内部监督员,其职责是提供保证和咨询,使海洋事务和渔业部的计划、活动和预算以透明和负责任的方式执行。审计员的良好表现可以提高组织绩效,鼓励实施善治。本研究旨在分析影响海洋事务和渔业部审计师绩效的人力资本特征和人力资本发展。抽样技术采用非概率抽样。本研究中使用的非概率抽样类型是饱和抽样,即以所有受访者为例。首先通过有效性和可靠性测试对问卷进行测试,然后使用描述性统计和结构方程模型部分最小平方(SEM-PLS)分析法对数据进行分析。结果表明,审计师的绩效不受人力资本发展的影响,但对人力资本具有重要作用。最能体现人力资本发展的指标是在职培训、职业支持和脱产培训。良好的人力资本对审计人员完成工作数量、时间和质量目标具有重要作用。本研究还发现,人力资本可以调解人力资本开发对审计师绩效的影响。在本研究中,知识、经验、专业能力和个性特征是重要的人力资本指标。
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引用次数: 0
Mengungkap Kekuatan Perceived Organizational Support dan Servant Leadership terhadap Employee Performance: Eksplorasi Work Engagement sebagai Mediator Kunci di Sektor Publik 揭示感知到的组织支持和仆人式领导对员工绩效的影响:公共部门工作投入作为关键中介的探索
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i4.47281
Daniel Aditya Pradipta, Elok Savitri Pusparini
The evolving dynamics of work influenced by the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic have compelled management to formulate precise strategies for the proficient management of human resources (HRM) to ensure the continued optimal performance of organizations. This paradigm extends its applicability to the public sector, where the position and functions of Civil Servants (ASN) within governmental bodies are of paramount importance in the execution of national development initiatives. Thus, this research endeavor seeks to investigate the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS) and servant leadership concerning employee performance, with work engagement serving as a mediating factor within the context of ASN employed by Financial Management Institutions within the public sector. The study was conducted through the administration of a questionnaire survey to 305 ASN respondents situated at the Central Office of the Financial Management Institution, employing the Covariance Based – Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) technique for data analysis. The research findings manifest that both POS and servant leadership exhibit a significantly positive influence on work engagement. Moreover, work engagement serves as a complete and significant mediator in the relationship between POS and servant leadership, affecting employee performance in a significantly positive manner. This research contributes to managerial implications that can be applied within organizations, leadership circles, and among individuals within the public sector, concerning the interrelated concepts of POS, servant leadership, work engagement, and employee performance.
受第四次工业革命和 COVID-19 大流行病的影响,工作动态不断变化,这迫使管理部门 制定精确的战略,对人力资源(HRM)进行熟练管理,以确保组织持续保持最佳业绩。这一范式也适用于公共部门,因为公务员(ASN)在政府机构中的地位和职能对于执行国家发展计划至关重要。因此,本研究试图调查感知到的组织支持(POS)与仆人式领导在员工绩效方面的关系,并以公共部门财务管理机构雇用的公务员为背景,将工作投入作为中介因素。研究采用基于协方差的结构方程模型(CB-SEM)技术进行数据分析,对金融管理机构中央办公室的 305 名 ASN 受访者进行了问卷调查。研究结果表明,职位领导力和仆人式领导力对工作投入度都有显著的积极影响。此外,工作投入在POS和仆人式领导之间的关系中充当了一个完整而重要的中介,对员工绩效产生了明显的积极影响。这项研究有助于在公共部门的组织、领导圈子和个人中,就POS、仆人式领导、工作投入和员工绩效这些相互关联的概念,提出可应用于管理的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Sharia Financial Inclusion to Build Economic Resilience of Micro Small Enterprises During COVID-19 在 COVID-19 会议期间,通过伊斯兰教法金融普惠增强小型微型企业的经济复原力
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i4.47631
Dzikrina Fikrotus Salma, N. Nuryartono, Budi Purwanto
Micro and Small Enterprises own a huge role in contributing to economic growth and employment in Indonesia. In 2018 MSMEs absorbed 112 million workers in Indonesia with a market share of 95 percent and also contributed 57 percent of GDP.  Yet,  during the spread of COVID-19, the government forced to establish new regulations that impact the management and growth of Micro and Small Enterprises. Financial Inclusion and the role of Sharia Micro Financial Institution are demanded to keep maintaining the endurance of MSE. This study would like to analyze the role of financial inclusion in the access to Micro and Small Enterprises to the sharia micro financial institution. Adopting the method in this study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with content analysis techniques and library research, concluded that the optimization of Baitul Maal and Baitul Tamwil in BMT made it a micro-financial institution that could play an important role during the crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Research that done by reviewing texts, documents, or books to retrieve conclusions based on the context of its use . The results of the research show that among the solutions are : (1) Strengthening the Role of Baitul Maal (Social Finance) through optimizing Zakat, Infak, Sadaqah, and waqaf money. (2) Strengthening the Role of Baitul Tamwil through the Qardhul Hasan Covenant.
小微企业在促进印尼经济增长和就业方面发挥着巨大作用。2018 年,印尼中小微企业吸纳了 1.12 亿工人,市场份额高达 95%,同时还贡献了 57% 的 GDP。 然而,在 COVID-19 推广期间,政府被迫制定了影响小微企业管理和发展的新法规。为了保持小微企业的耐力,需要金融包容性和伊斯兰小额金融机构的作用。本研究希望分析普惠金融在小微企业获得伊斯兰教微型金融机构服务方面的作用。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过内容分析技术和图书馆研究得出结论,BMT 中 Baitul Maal 和 Baitul Tamwil 的优化使其成为一家微型金融机构,可在 COVID-19 大流行导致的危机中发挥重要作用。研究是通过审查文本、文件或书籍,根据其使用背景得出结论。研究结果表明,解决方案包括:(1) 通过优化 Zakat、Infak、Sadaqah 和 waqaf 资金,加强 Baitul Maal(社会融资)的作用。(2) 通过 Qardhul Hasan 公约加强 Baitul Tamwil 的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Peran Mediasi Citra Merk di McDonald's Palangka Raya 通过品牌形象的中介作用看促销和服务质量对 Palangka Raya 麦当劳购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i4.51251
John Budiman Bancin, Nurlia Eka Damayanti, Aprilita Aprilita, Joice Josefina Novalina Banurea
Business development requires companies to have a competitive advantage in order to compete with their competitors. Nowadays, consumers are more selective in making purchases to fulfil their needs and desires. Therefore, it is important for companies to implement marketing strategies that are oriented towards competitive advantage in order to attract potential market. Based on research conducted by the Frontier Consulting Group, it is known that McDonald's Top Brand Index (TBI) is ranked 2nd with the TBI value of 25.40%. McDonald's is still below its competitor KFC with the TBI value of 27.20%. The top brand index is an indicator of a brand's performance based on 3 criteria in its assessment, namely mind share, market share and commitment share. This study aims to determine the effect of promotion and service quality on purchasing decisions at McDonald’s Palangka Raya with brand image as the intervening variable. The sampling technique in this study uses the Cochran formula so that the sample size was obtained 100 respondents. The results showed that promotion, service quality and brand image each had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at McDonald’s Palangka Raya. Then, in the mediation test, brand image didn’t become the intervening variable and was unable to mediate variable promotion and service quality in this research model.
企业发展要求公司具备竞争优势,以便与竞争对手展开竞争。如今,消费者在购物时更加挑剔,以满足他们的需求和愿望。因此,企业必须实施以竞争优势为导向的营销战略,以吸引潜在市场。根据前沿咨询集团的研究,麦当劳的顶级品牌指数(TBI)排名第二,TBI 值为 25.40%。麦当劳仍低于其竞争对手肯德基,TBI 值为 27.20%。顶级品牌指数是衡量一个品牌表现的指标,它基于三个评估标准,即心智份额、市场份额和承诺份额。本研究以品牌形象为干预变量,旨在确定促销和服务质量对巴兰卡拉亚麦当劳购买决策的影响。本研究采用科克兰公式进行抽样,因此样本量为 100 名受访者。结果显示,促销、服务质量和品牌形象对巴兰卡拉雅麦当劳的购买决策均有积极而显著的影响。然后,在中介测试中,品牌形象没有成为中介变量,无法在本研究模型中中介促销和服务质量这两个变量。
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引用次数: 0
Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Biologis di Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan Jember Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan Jember 生物资产的会计处理方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i4.52215
Leny Puspitasari, M. Miqdad, Nining Ika Wahyuni
This study aims to analyze the accounting treatment of biological assets and their compliance with the Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK 69) at Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan Jember and complience accounting standards (PSAK) 69. The goal is to provide further evidence on the challenges of implementing PSAK 69 regarding biological assets, particularly plant-based biological assets. This research is qualitative in nature, characterized as a case study, utilizing data collection methods involving interviews, FGDs (Focus Group Discussions), and literature review. As a result of this research, the accounting treatment of biological assets at Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan Jember aligns with PSAK 69 concerning recognition and disclosure in financial statements. However, concerning measurement, the biological assets are valued using historical costs as their acquisition price. The primary challenges faced by Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan in measuring its biological assets stem from the absence of fair value standards and the high cost involved in valuing these assets.
本研究旨在分析金边 Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan 公司生物资产的会计处理及其是否符合《财务会计准则》(PSAK 69)和《合规会计准则》(PSAK 69)。目的是进一步证明在生物资产,特别是以植物为基础的生物资产方面实施 PSAK 69 所面临的挑战。本研究属于定性研究,以案例研究为特点,采用的数据收集方法包括访谈、焦点小组讨论(FGDs)和文献综述。研究结果表明,Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan Jember 公司对生物资产的会计处理符合 PSAK 69 关于财务报表确认和披露的规定。然而,在计量方面,生物资产的估值是以历史成本作为收购价格。Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan 公司在衡量其生物资产方面面临的主要挑战是缺乏公允价值标准,以及对这些资产进行估值的成本较高。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Flexible Working Arrangements dan Perceived Supervisor Support terhadap Work Engagement dan Employee Performance: Studi Empiris pada Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah di Indonesia 灵活工作安排和感知到的上司支持对工作投入和员工绩效的影响:印度尼西亚政府金融组织的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i4.47409
Dwi Rahmawati, Elok Savitri Pusparini
Organizations generally look for ways to achieve high performance from employees but sometimes ignore the important role of work engagement, as in the case of public sector organizations, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. The main objective of this research is to determine the effect of flexible working arrangements and perceived supervisor support on work engagement and employee performance. We surveyed 321 civil servants who carry out flexible working arrangements at Government Financial Organization. We identify the effect of flexible working arrangements and perceived supervisor support on work engagement and the role of work engagement as a mediator of flexible working arrangements and perceived supervisor support on employee performance using a covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) approach. The findings show that flexible working arrangements and perceived supervisor support have a positive and significant effect on work engagement and employee performance through the mediation of work engagement. Furthermore, work engagement has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. This study contributes to an investigation into the predictors that influence employee performance considering the limited research on work engagement and employee performance in the Indonesian public sector, especially after changes in work patterns after the COVID-19 pandemic.
一般来说,组织都会想方设法提高员工的工作绩效,但有时却忽视了工作投入的重要作用,公共部门的组织就属于这种情况,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行之后。本研究的主要目的是确定弹性工作安排和感知到的上司支持对工作投入和员工绩效的影响。我们调查了 321 名在政府财政机构实行灵活工作安排的公务员。我们采用基于协方差的结构方程建模(CB-SEM)方法,确定了灵活工作安排和感知到的上司支持对工作投入的影响,以及工作投入作为灵活工作安排和感知到的上司支持对员工绩效的中介作用。研究结果表明,通过工作投入的中介作用,灵活工作安排和感知到的主管支持对工作投入和员工绩效有积极而显著的影响。此外,工作投入对员工绩效也有积极而显著的影响。考虑到印尼公共部门对工作投入和员工绩效的研究有限,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行后工作模式发生变化之后,本研究有助于调查影响员工绩效的预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor yang Berkontribusi dalam Pengembangan Wisata Halal dari Sudut Pandang Wisatawan di Jabodetabek 从贾博德塔贝克游客的角度分析促进清真旅游发展的因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i4.52824
Angghina Eria Putri, Jono M Munandar
Halal product trends are expanding from food to lifestyle, namely halal tourism. The development of halal tourism is driven by the large Muslim market in the world. Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population. The halal tourism authority, CrescentRating, awards Indonesia as the first best halal tourist destination in the OIC category. Jakarta is the fourth best halal tourist area in Indonesia, which in its development has a coordination chain with the surrounding areas, namely Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. Jabodetabek contributes greatly to the country's economy so that there is a need for the development of tourism in Jabodetabek. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the needs of tourists in order to increase tourist attraction. This study aims to identify the characteristics of tourists and analyze the factors that contribute to the development of halal tourism through 46 indicators of halal tourism. Data were analyzed using a factor analysis tool through SPSS software. The results showed that there were 11 new factors formed from the point of view of archipelago tourists and 14 new factors formed from the point of view of foreign tourists so that there were differences between tourists in the practice of halal tourism.
清真产品的趋势正在从食品扩展到生活方式,即清真旅游。推动清真旅游发展的是世界上庞大的穆斯林市场。印度尼西亚是穆斯林人口最多的国家。清真旅游权威机构 "新月评级"(CrescentRating)将印尼评为伊斯兰会议组织类最佳清真旅游目的地第一名。雅加达是印尼第四大清真旅游区,在其发展过程中与周边地区,即茂物、德波、丹吉尔港和勿加泗形成了一个协调链。Jabodetabek 对国家经济贡献巨大,因此有必要发展 Jabodetabek 的旅游业。因此,有必要调整游客的需求,以增加对游客的吸引力。本研究旨在确定游客的特征,并通过 46 项清真旅游指标分析促进清真旅游发展的因素。通过 SPSS 软件使用因素分析工具对数据进行了分析。结果显示,从群岛游客的角度形成了 11 个新因素,从外国游客的角度形成了 14 个新因素,因此游客之间在清真旅游实践方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Meneladani Karakter Lebah dalam Profesi Akuntan Manajemen 在会计管理行业中模仿蜜蜂的性格
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i2.45812
Sudarini, Tjiptohadi Sawarjuwono, Alfa Rahmiati
The pressure experienced by a management accountant tends to make him commit unethical behavior, especially financial report fraud. This causes a decrease in the quality of decision making by parties who have an interest in both management and third parties. This study used interpretive analysis and triangulation methods of in-depth interviews of a management accountant and observations who revealed that the characteristics of bees are hardworking, trustworthy, sincere and willing to sacrifice, disciplined, obedient and obedient, independent, not seeking positions, respecting leaders, beneficial to other beings. and maintaining cleanliness provides a handle for management accountants. The ethics of management accountants integrity, objectivity, competence and professional due care, confidentiality and professional behavior are in line with the character of bees. The bee characters used in this study come from Putra and Nurhadi, 2020, p. 139-192 and Jayana, 2016, p. 109-147.
管理会计师所承受的压力往往会使其做出不道德的行为,尤其是财务报告造假。这导致与管理层和第三方都有利害关系的各方的决策质量下降。本研究采用对一位管理会计的深度访谈和观察的解释分析和三角测量方法,发现蜜蜂的特点是勤劳、守信、真诚、愿意牺牲、纪律严明、听话听话、独立、不追求职位、尊重领导、对其他生物有益。保持清洁为管理会计师提供了一个处理方法。管理会计师的诚信、客观、胜任和职业应有的谨慎、保密和职业行为的道德规范符合蜜蜂的性格。本研究中使用的蜜蜂特征来自Putra和Nurhadi, 2020年,第139-192页和Jayana, 2016年,第109-147页。
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引用次数: 0
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