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Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi Melalui Kolaborasi dan Transformasi Digital di Kota Bogor 合作发展策略通过合作和数字转型在茂物城
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i2.44686
Yustiana Wardhani, Syarief Gerald Prasetya, Vera Clara Simanjuntak
The research aims to identify the influential factors in developing cooperative development strategies in the city of Bogor. Research data using primary data and analysis using quantitative methods with SWOT and AHP analysis. The results of the research on the internal-external (IE) matrix show that the position of cooperative development is in cell one by implementing a growth strategy through vertical integration, by means of backward integration, meaning that in order to develop cooperatives in Bogor City, they must be independent, which means the use of all factors of production rely on the cooperative's own business, both products, human resources and other resources. The results of AHP show that the most prioritized strategy implemented is a strategy of trying to improve information and technology systems so that they can innovate and compete with other similar businesses. Cooperatives can make efforts to increase cooperation with the government and the private sector in the field of science and technology development so that cooperatives can innovate and compete in the market, as well as efforts to increase public trust in cooperatives and the need to make regulations and policies that support the development of cooperatives.
本研究旨在找出影响茂物市制定合作发展策略的因素。利用原始数据进行数据研究,运用SWOT和AHP分析法进行定量分析。内外(IE)矩阵的研究结果表明,合作社发展的位置是通过纵向整合,通过向后整合的方式实施增长战略,这意味着为了在茂物市发展合作社,它们必须是独立的,这意味着所有生产要素的使用都依赖合作社自己的业务,无论是产品,人力资源还是其他资源。AHP的结果表明,实施的最优先的战略是努力改进信息和技术系统,使其能够创新并与其他类似企业竞争的战略。合作社可以努力增加与政府和私营部门在科技发展领域的合作,使合作社能够创新和在市场上竞争,并努力增加公众对合作社的信任,并需要制定支持合作社发展的法规和政策。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Mediasi Budaya Organisasi dalam Memperkuat Resiliensi Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi 组织文化调解在加强大学管理质量方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i2.42332
Diki Akhwan Mulya, I. M. Sumertajaya, A. Sukmawati
Resilience is the ability to survive, adapt, rise, and recover from unexpected conditions. The Covid-19 pandemic is unpredictable for almost all organizations, including Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), one of the state universities in Indonesia with legal status (PTN-BH). The study analyzes the effect of strategic human resource management (SHRM) on the resilience of university management in facing the COVID-19 pandemic, mediated by organizational culture. Respondents in this study were lecturers and education personnel at Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). The sampling technique used a stratified random sampling technique, obtaining 358 respondents. The research data were obtained by survey method using an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. The results showed that organizational culture successfully mediated the effect of SHRM on organizational resilience positively and significantly. Strategic HRM latent variables have a positive and significant impact on organizational culture, and organizational culture has a positive and significant impact on organizational resilience. The direct effect of SHRM on organizational resilience is positive and effective according to lecturers but not substantial according to education employees. This result means that the strategic HR policies implemented can support lecturers in adapting to changing conditions to continue to carry out their duties and achieve their performance targets. Meanwhile, for education employees, existing policies that have yet to help tend to contribute significantly to efforts to achieve organizational resilience. Education employees requires strategic HRM policy support that is different from lecturers to be able to contribute significantly to the achievement of organizational resilience.
适应力是指在意外情况下生存、适应、成长和恢复的能力。Covid-19大流行对几乎所有组织来说都是不可预测的,包括印度尼西亚具有法律地位的州立大学之一茂物农业大学(IPB)。本研究以组织文化为中介,分析了战略人力资源管理(SHRM)对高校管理应对COVID-19大流行弹性的影响。本研究的调查对象为茂物农业大学(IPB)的讲师和教育人员。抽样技术采用分层随机抽样技术,共获得358名受访者。研究数据采用在线问卷调查法获取。数据分析采用结构方程建模-偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)方法。结果表明,组织文化成功地正向显著地中介了人力资源管理对组织弹性的影响。战略人力资源管理潜变量对组织文化有正向显著影响,组织文化对组织弹性有正向显著影响。教师认为人力资源管理对组织弹性的直接影响是积极有效的,而教育员工认为人力资源管理对组织弹性的直接影响并不显著。这一结果意味着实施的战略性人力资源政策可以支持讲师适应不断变化的条件,继续履行职责,实现绩效目标。与此同时,对于教育工作者来说,现有的政策还没有帮助,往往有助于实现组织弹性的努力。教育员工需要不同于讲师的战略人力资源管理政策支持,才能为实现组织弹性做出重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan Nasabah dalam Menggunakan Layanan Perbankan Elektronik BCA Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah 客户信任和满足客户使用BCA电子银行服务对客户忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i2.41809
Grace Mulya Setiabudi, Joshua Boanerges Tampi, Leavy Gaby Jeisy
The development of information technology has triggered significant changes to various aspects of human life, including the banking industry. The banking industry has adopted electronic banking technology that has made it easier for customers. One of the banks with an excellent reputation for large electronic transactions is Bank BCA. This condition requires Bank BCA always to guarantee the quality of existing electronic services. If the service has problems that interfere with customer satisfaction and trust, Bank BCA has the potential to lose its loyal customers. Therefore, a study was conducted to examine customer trust and satisfaction in using BCA's electronic banking services and their impact on customer loyalty. This study uses a sequential explanatory combination research design, namely a quantitative study first followed by a qualitative study. This method is used to obtain more in-depth data related to the problem under study. The results of this study state that satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on loyalty. However, trust does not affect loyalty. However, this study states that BCA has succeeded in forming customer loyalty, such as the availability to recommend BCA to others, not wanting to switch and open accounts at other banks, and the desire to keep using BCA electronic banking services.
信息技术的发展给人类生活的各个方面带来了巨大的变化,包括银行业。银行业已经采用了电子银行技术为客户提供了前所未有的方便。BCA银行是在大型电子交易方面享有良好声誉的银行之一。这种情况要求BCA银行始终保证现有电子服务的质量。如果服务存在影响客户满意度和信任的问题,BCA银行就有可能失去忠实客户。因此,本研究旨在检验客户在使用BCA电子银行服务时的信任和满意度,以及它们对客户忠诚度的影响。本研究采用序贯解释组合研究设计,即先定量研究后定性研究。这种方法是为了获得与所研究问题有关的更深入的数据。本研究结果表明,满意度对忠诚度有显著的正向影响。然而,信任并不影响忠诚。然而,这项研究表明,BCA已经成功地形成了客户忠诚度,例如向他人推荐BCA的可能性,不想在其他银行切换和开设账户,以及继续使用BCA电子银行服务的愿望。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Strategi terhadap Bisnis Fashion Muslim (Studi Kasus: PT. Fatahillah Anugerah Nibras) 穆斯林时装业战略设计(案例研究:PT. Fatahillah grace)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i2.46770
Lindawati Kartika, Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Dan Manajemen, Rikrik Riesmawan, Mokhamad Syaefudin, Andrianto Departemen Manajemen, Hardiana Widyastuti
Initiatives to restore the economy in Indonesia have continued after the COVID-19 pandemic. The decline in people's purchasing power due to the pandemic is a threat to companies. Therefore, the right strategy is needed to deal with this threat, including PT. Fatahillah Anugerah Nibras, which has been a company in the fashion sector since 2011. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the company's internal and external environment through the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and SWOT analysis, formulate and assess the company's Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) based on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). This study uses a quantitative approach, with primary data sourced from questionnaires and secondary data sourced from literature studies. The results of the analysis of the internal and external environment show that PT. Fatahillah Anugerah Nibras is in quadrant IV, which means that the company is in a period of growth and a strategy is needed to increase the business growth. Meanwhile, the results of the BSC analysis show that the majority of KPIs scores are in the good category, but there are still a number of things that need to be improved, especially from an internal business process and financial perspective. Therefore, by implementing several strategies that drive business growth and improve several aspects of internal and financial processes, it is hoped that the business will run more effectively and efficiently.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,印度尼西亚继续采取措施恢复经济。大流行导致的购买力下降对企业构成了威胁。因此,需要正确的策略来应对这一威胁,包括PT. Fatahillah Anugerah Nibras,该公司自2011年以来一直是时尚行业的一家公司。本研究的目的是通过商业模式画布(BMC)和SWOT分析来识别和分析公司的内部和外部环境,并基于平衡计分卡(BSC)制定和评估公司的关键绩效指标(kpi)。本研究采用定量方法,主要数据来源于问卷调查,次要数据来源于文献研究。内外部环境分析结果显示,PT. Fatahillah Anugerah Nibras处于第四象限,这意味着公司处于成长期,需要制定战略来提高业务增长。同时,平衡计分卡分析的结果显示,大部分kpi得分处于良好类别,但仍有一些需要改进的地方,特别是从内部业务流程和财务角度来看。因此,通过实施一些策略来推动业务增长,并改进内部和财务流程的几个方面,希望业务将更有效和高效地运行。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support (POS) terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) melalui Employee Development (ED) dan Organizational Commitment (OC) sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Tenaga Kependidikan di Salah Satu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i2.42113
Vinna Yovita Narwastu, Deborah C. Widjaja, Roy Setiawan
Education staff need to have OCB, namely working in accordance with job responsibilites and even exceeding them to increase organizational effectiveness. ED and OC have an important role in creating OCB and are a form of POS (organizational support). Therefore, the role of mediation in ED and OC is important to study. Quantitative research methods using a sample of 140 respondents using nonprobability sampling and purposive sampling techniques, with the criteria for permanent employee status and having worked at least 2 years at one of the private higher education in Surabaya. Test the validity and reliability using SPSS version 25, while data analysis using SmartPLS. The results show that there is a significant effect on POS to ED, ED to OC, OC to OCB, and POS to OCB through ED and OC as joint mediation. On the other hand, there is no significant effect on the relationship between POS to OC, POS and ED to OCB, as well as POS to OCB via ED or OC as independent mediation. The research results for the leaders of private higher education were examined so that leaders can show organizational support in the form of respect for the contributions that have been made by education staff so that work abilities can be improved through employee development efforts and organizational commitment will be higher. In addtion, education staff will want to help provide suggestions or input to their co-workers, so that work will be more effective without having to be given orders.
教育工作人员需要具备组织公民责任,即按照工作职责工作,甚至超越工作职责,以提高组织效能。ED和OC在创建OCB中发挥着重要作用,是POS(组织支持)的一种形式。因此,研究调解在ED和OC中的作用是非常重要的。定量研究方法采用非概率抽样和有目的抽样技术对140名受访者进行抽样,标准是永久雇员身份,并在泗水的一所私立高等教育机构工作至少2年。采用SPSS 25进行效度和信度检验,采用SmartPLS进行数据分析。结果表明,通过ED和OC的共同中介作用,POS对ED、ED对OC、OC对OCB、POS对OCB有显著影响。另一方面,语言表达对组织行为的影响不显著,语言表达和语言表达对组织行为的影响不显著,语言表达通过语言表达或语言表达作为独立中介对组织行为的影响不显著。对民办高等教育领导者的研究结果进行检验,使领导者能够以尊重教育员工所做出的贡献的形式表现出组织支持,从而通过员工发展的努力提高工作能力,提高组织承诺。此外,教育人员会想要帮助提供建议或输入给他们的同事,这样工作将更有效,而不必命令。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Service Digitalization in Moderating the Influence of Social Capital on Supply Chain Resilience and the Competitiveness of Sea Transportation Service Companies in Indonesia 服务数字化在调节社会资本对印尼海运服务公司供应链弹性和竞争力影响中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i2.47342
Eduard Alfian Syamsya Sijabat, B. Hutahayan
Social capital in the form of strong internal and external networks is useful in maintaining the company's supply chain resilience and company competitiveness. During the COVID-19 pandemic, social capital in the form of relationship strength that is the mainstay of transportation service companies is not utilized optimally due to restrictions on direct interaction between companies and stakeholders. Effort to digitize company services is one option in empowering social capital through relationship strength to maintain supply chain resilience and company competitiveness. This research explores the role of service digitalization in the empowerment of social capital to generate supply chain resilience and company competitiveness. Data and information are collected from 446 Indonesia’s marine transportation services companies through online surveys and analyzed statistically using SEM WarPls. The results showed that social capital has a significant effect on the company’s supply chain resilience and also on the company competitiveness. Furthermore, service digitalization strengthens the influence of social capital on the supply chain resilience. Likewise, service digitalization strengthens the influence of social capital on company competitiveness. On the contrary, service digitalization actually weakens the influence of supply chain resilience on the company competitiveness.
社会资本以强大的内部和外部网络形式存在,有助于维持企业的供应链弹性和企业竞争力。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,由于企业与利益相关者之间的直接互动受到限制,作为运输服务企业支柱的关系力量形式的社会资本没有得到最佳利用。努力将公司服务数字化是通过关系力量赋予社会资本以维持供应链弹性和公司竞争力的一种选择。本研究探讨了服务数字化在赋能社会资本以产生供应链弹性和公司竞争力方面的作用。通过在线调查收集印尼446家海运服务公司的数据和信息,并使用SEM WarPls进行统计分析。结果表明,社会资本对企业供应链弹性有显著影响,对企业竞争力也有显著影响。服务数字化强化了社会资本对供应链弹性的影响。服务数字化强化了社会资本对企业竞争力的影响。相反,服务数字化实际上削弱了供应链弹性对企业竞争力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor Employee Engagement terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Sinkona Indonesia Lestari 分析雇员表现的Employee因素印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i2.44680
Christina Amanda Savitri, Ni Luh Putu Nia Anggraeni, Dony Firman Santosa
Length of work is one of the assessments or determinants that can show that the company has engaged employees. PT Sinkona Indonesia Lestari (PT SIL) has employees who have worked for more than 16 years as much as 62,25 percent, this shows that many employees at PT SIL feel engaged with the company. Based on this background, this research was conducted at PT SIL which aimed to find out and analyze what factors influence employee engagement on performance or employee performance at PT SIL. The sample for this study includes 100 of his employees with a stratified random sample. The variables used to describe employee engagement factors are leadership, compensation, and organizational culture. Other potential variables are employee engagement and employee performance. Organizational culture (organizational culture) has been shown to have a significant positive impact on both employee engagement and employee performance (employee performance).
工作时长是一个评估或决定因素,可以显示公司有敬业的员工。PT Sinkona Indonesia Lestari (PT SIL)工作超过16年的员工比例高达62.5%,这表明PT SIL的许多员工对公司有归属感。基于这样的背景,本研究在PT SIL进行,旨在找出并分析哪些因素会影响员工敬业度对绩效或员工绩效的影响。本研究的样本包括他的100名员工,采用分层随机抽样。用来描述员工敬业度因素的变量有领导力、薪酬和组织文化。其他潜在变量包括员工敬业度和员工绩效。组织文化(Organizational culture)已被证明对员工敬业度和员工绩效(employee performance)都有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Apakah Faktor-Faktor dalam Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Aplikasi Pesan-Antar Makanan pada UMKM Coffee Shop?
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i1.44604
Fitri Yutika
Coffee Shop is one of Food and Beverage (F&B) business that has a more functional purpose than culinary businesses in general. Coffee Shop does not only sell coffee drinks or its accompaniments, but a place that provides space and comfort for its customers while enjoying coffee and its accompaniments. This is a consideration for MSMEs whether Coffee Shops will be more effective if they adopt online food delivery services. This study aims to explore the factors that influence the adoption of Food Delivery Applications (FDA) in MSMEs Coffee Shop based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2). The research was conducted on 70 MSMEs Coffee Shop in Pontianak City by distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling method with SmartPLS software. The results showed that the personal innovativeness variable had a significant positive effect on FDA's adoption behavior at the coffee shop MSMEs in Pontianak City. Coffee shop entrepreneurs in Pontianak City do not consider performance expectancy, supporting infrastructure, community and consumer needs, technological security levels, or the cost of using food delivery services. While previous studies hAVE identified factors influencing people's technology adoption behavior with the UTAUT2 theory, this study showed that the factors that shape coffee shop behavior are different from F&B businesses generally in terms of adopting food delivery. Factors outside the UTAUT2 theory need to be analyzed in future studies to explore factors influencing FDA adoption by coffee shop MSMEs.
咖啡店是食品和饮料(F&B)业务中的一种,它比一般的烹饪业务具有更多功能的目的。咖啡店不只是卖咖啡饮料或其伴奏,而是一个为顾客提供空间和舒适的地方,同时享受咖啡和伴奏。这是中小微企业需要考虑的问题,如果他们采用网上送餐服务,咖啡店是否会更有效。本研究旨在基于技术接受与使用统一理论2 (UTAUT2),探讨影响中小微企业咖啡店采用食品配送应用(Food Delivery Applications, FDA)的因素。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,对Pontianak市70家中小微企业咖啡店进行调查。数据分析采用结构方程建模方法与SmartPLS软件。结果发现,个人创新变量对Pontianak市咖啡店中小微企业的FDA采用行为有显著的正向影响。pontiak市的咖啡店企业家不考虑业绩预期、配套基础设施、社区和消费者需求、技术安全水平或使用送餐服务的成本。虽然之前的研究已经用UTAUT2理论确定了影响人们技术采用行为的因素,但这项研究表明,在采用食品配送方面,影响咖啡店行为的因素与一般的餐饮企业不同。在未来的研究中,需要分析UTAUT2理论之外的因素,以探索影响咖啡店中小微企业采用FDA的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Green Perceived Value (GPV) dan Green Brand Knowledge terhadap Purchase Intention to Buying Green Product Melalui Attitude Toward Purchasing Green Products 绿色感知价值(GPV)与绿色品牌知识对绿色产品购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i1.44626
Prasetyo Hartanto, R. Hurriyati, P. Dirgantari
This study aims to analyze the effect of Green Perceived Value (GPV) and Green Brand Knowledge on Purchase Intention to Buying Green Products through Attitude Towards Purchasing Green Products. The data was obtained directly through the distribution of questionnaires, Google Docs, and WhatsApp to consumers who have purchased Green Products. The number of respondents in this research was 200 people. Questionnaire results were processed using Smart PLS version 3.29. The results of hypothesis testing show: Functional Value affects Purchase Intention to Buying Green Products with Attitude Towards Purchasing Green Products as mediation. Conditional Value affects Purchase Intention to Buying Green Products with Attitude Towards Purchasing Green Products as mediation. Social Value that does not affect Purchase Intention to Buying Green Products with Attitude Towards Purchasing Green Products as mediation. Emotional Value affects Purchase Intention to Buying Green Products with Attitude Towards Purchasing Green Products as mediation. Green Brand Knowledge affects Purchase Intention to Buy Green Products with Attitude Toward To Purchase Green Products through Attitude Toward To Purchase Green Products.
本研究旨在通过购买绿色产品的态度,分析绿色感知价值(GPV)和绿色品牌知识对购买绿色产品意愿的影响。数据是通过向购买绿色产品的消费者分发问卷、谷歌文档和WhatsApp直接获得的。本次调查的调查对象为200人。问卷结果使用Smart PLS 3.29版进行处理。假设检验结果表明:功能价值以购买绿色产品的态度为中介影响绿色产品的购买意愿。条件价值以购买绿色产品态度为中介影响绿色产品购买意愿。社会价值不影响绿色产品购买意愿,绿色产品购买态度起中介作用。情感价值以购买绿色产品态度为中介影响绿色产品购买意愿。绿色品牌知识通过购买绿色产品态度影响购买绿色产品意愿和购买绿色产品态度。
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引用次数: 0
The Analisis Social Return on Investment (SROI) UMKM Kripik Jamur Tiram Desa Talang Kering melalui Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial (TJSL) PT. PLN Sumbagsel
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i1.43706
Rindang Matoati, Praningrum Praningrum, Popi Puspita, I. Rosyadi
A company's success in achieving sustainable business success is not just seen in terms of business profits, but should also pay attention to The Triple Bottom Line. The investment made by the company is not just physical, but social and environmental, which is done through the corporate social responsibility program. PT. PLN (Persero) UIP Sumbagsel implements the CSR program by providing funds intended for working capital and licensing to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) group who process oyster mushroom chips in Talang Dry Village, North Bengkulu. The purpose of this study was to carry out data collection, evaluation, calculation of the impact of social return on investment (SROI) on the implementation of the PT. PLN CSR program, for MSMEs Processing Oyster Mushroom Chips located in Talang Dry Village, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The results of the SROI analysis of CSR by PT. PLN has managed to bring economic, social and environmental advantages.
一个公司在实现可持续商业成功方面的成功不仅仅是在商业利润方面,还应该注意三重底线。公司所做的投资不仅是物质上的,而且是社会和环境上的,这是通过企业社会责任项目来完成的。PT. PLN (Persero) UIP Sumbagsel实施了企业社会责任计划,为在北Bengkulu的Talang Dry村加工平菇片的微型、中小型企业(MSME)集团提供营运资金和许可证。本研究的目的是进行数据收集,评估,计算社会投资回报率(SROI)对PT. PLN企业社会责任计划实施的影响,该计划位于北明古鲁县Talang Dry村的msme加工平菇片,明古鲁省。PT. PLN对企业社会责任的SROI分析结果成功地带来了经济、社会和环境方面的优势。
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引用次数: 1
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