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Dampak Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan IPB University 就业生活质量和就业动机对IPB大学教育绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i1.42116
Firdha Juliantari, Widodo Sunaryo, Hari Muharam
The professionalism of Education staffs of IPB University is an important aspect in supporting higher education business processes to provide public services to stakeholders. Therefore, they need to have a good competence The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) the direct effect of quality of work life on the performance of  education staffs, (2) the direct effect of work motivation on the performance of  education staffs, and (3) the indirect effect of the variables on the quality of work life on the performance of the education staffs  due to  work motivation. The results of data processing on 222 research samples based on PLS-SEM concluded that  the quality of work life has a direct and significant effect on the performance of  education staffs, meaning that the performance  of  education staffs can be increased  by improving the quality of work life. Work motivation has a direct effect on the performance of education staffs. It means that an increase in work motivation will boost the performance of education staffs. In addition, there is an indirect effect of the quality of work life on the performance of staff due to work motivation. The result found that there is a dirrect and indirect effect quality of work life on the performance without going trough or involving work motivation, so the role of this mediation is included in partial mediation where the independent variable was still able to directly influence the dependent variable without going through or involving the intervening variable.
IPB大学教育人员的专业素养是支持高等教育业务流程向利益相关者提供公共服务的重要方面。本研究的目的是分析(1)工作生活质量对教育工作人员绩效的直接影响,(2)工作动机对教育工作人员绩效的直接影响,(3)工作生活质量变量对工作动机对教育工作人员绩效的间接影响。基于PLS-SEM对222个研究样本进行数据处理的结果表明,工作生活质量对教育工作者的绩效有直接而显著的影响,即通过提高工作生活质量可以提高教育工作者的绩效。工作动机直接影响教育工作者的工作绩效。这意味着工作动机的增加将提高教育人员的绩效。此外,由于工作动机的存在,工作生活质量对员工绩效有间接的影响。结果发现,工作生活质量在不经过或不涉及工作动机的情况下对绩效有直接和间接的影响,因此这一中介的作用被包含在部分中介中,自变量在不经过或不涉及干预变量的情况下仍然能够直接影响因变量。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Work from Home terhadap Work Engagement pada Karyawan yang Memiliki Anak: Peran Mediasi Work-life Balance dan Work Stress
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i1.42430
Asya Anaya, Putri Mega Desiana
This study aims to investigate and determine the effect of work from home on work engagement in Greater Jakarta for employees who have children during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also tested work stress and work-life balance variables as mediating variables using a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The data used was obtained through a cross-sectional survey of 213 respondents who met the criteria, namely domiciled in Greater Jakarta, are employees who formally work in companies in Greater Jakarta, have or are currently working from home and have children. The results of this study indicate that work from home has a negative effect on the work engagement of employees who have children in Greater Jakarta during the pandemic. Furthermore, work-life balance mediates the effect between work from home and work engagement partially and is competitive. In addition, work stress does not mediate the effect between work from home and work engagement. However, in this study work stress has a negative effect on work-life balance so that the effect of work stress on work engagement can be through work-life balance. This research contributes to managerial implications that can be applied by organizations, managers, individuals and other interested parties related to the concept of work from home, work-life balance, work stress, and work engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially in Greater Jakarta.
本研究旨在调查和确定在家工作对大雅加达地区在COVID-19大流行期间有孩子的员工工作参与度的影响。本研究还采用结构方程模型(SEM)方法检验了工作压力和工作生活平衡变量作为中介变量。所使用的数据是通过对213名符合标准的受访者的横断面调查获得的,即居住在大雅加达,是在大雅加达公司正式工作的雇员,已经或目前在家工作并且有孩子。这项研究的结果表明,在大流行期间,在家工作对大雅加达有子女的雇员的工作投入产生了负面影响。此外,工作-生活平衡部分中介了在家工作和工作投入之间的影响,并且具有竞争性。此外,工作压力不调解在家工作和工作投入之间的影响。然而,在本研究中,工作压力对工作与生活的平衡有负面影响,因此工作压力对工作投入的影响可以通过工作与生活的平衡来实现。本研究有助于组织、管理人员、个人和其他利益相关方在印度尼西亚(特别是大雅加达)COVID-19大流行期间应用与在家工作、工作与生活平衡、工作压力和工作投入概念相关的管理启示。
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引用次数: 2
Peran Green Human Resource Management dalam Implementasi CSR Pengelolaan Lingkungan yang Berkelanjutan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i1.45320
Gugus Wijonarko, Amaliyah Amaliyah
Environmental impacts continue to occur as a result of various human activities. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies are experiencing financial problems that affect the implementation of CSR, especially in the environmental field. As we know, all elements of the government, society, companies are focused on handling the pandemic, but environmental problems continue to occur. This study aims to describe the relationship between GHRM and the implementation of sustainable CSR in the environmental field by PT. Pelindo III in managing the environment amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative description. The data collection process was carried out through three stages, namely conducting a literature study, collecting secondary data and conducting in-depth interviews with employees in charge of implementing CSR. The results showed that at PT. Pelindo III, the GHRM concept applied has a role in the transformation of employee behavior into environmentally friendly employees. Ideas or initiatives on environmental prevention and management are implemented in CSR activities such as tree planting, mangroves, community empowerment in the form of tourist villages, hydroponic villages and other activities. On the other hand, environmental impact prevention activities are also carried out by implementing the green port concept at ports as well as a paperless policy, reducing the use of plastic and segregating waste. To maintain a green culture, employees who consistently contribute to environmental issues are given rewards.
由于各种人类活动,环境影响不断发生。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,许多公司都遇到了影响企业社会责任实施的财务问题,特别是在环境领域。正如我们所知,政府、社会、企业的所有方面都在集中精力应对疫情,但环境问题仍在继续发生。本研究旨在通过PT. Pelindo III在COVID-19大流行期间管理环境,描述GHRM与环境领域可持续企业社会责任实施之间的关系。本研究采用的方法是定性描述。数据收集过程分为三个阶段,分别是文献研究、二次数据收集和对负责企业社会责任实施的员工进行深度访谈。结果表明,在PT. Pelindo III, GHRM概念的应用对员工行为向环境友好型员工的转变有一定的作用。在企业社会责任活动中实施环境预防和管理的理念或举措,如植树、红树林、以旅游村、水培村等形式赋予社区权力。另一方面,通过在港口推行绿色港口概念和无纸化政策,减少塑料的使用和废物分类,开展预防环境影响的活动。为维持环保文化,持续为环保问题作出贡献的员工会获得奖励。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Budaya Organisasi dan Program Retensi terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik pada Masa COVID-19 19世纪对教育工作者表现保留的组织文化分析和计划
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i1.42192
Ardi Juanda, Tatan Sukwika, Kholil Kholil
The national education standard index for three years at SIT Insantama in Banten Province tends to rise. However, since the COVID-19 outbreak, the index value has decreased. This study aimed to analyze the effect of organizational culture variables and retention programs on the performance of educators through the engagement of educators. The quantitative approach method is based on data sourced from questionnaires and observations are used. Data processing is assisted by SmartPLS software. The research population of 80 people is all SIT Insantama educators in Banten Province which are located in three locations, namely Serang City, Cilegon City and Rangkasbitung Regency. The results of the analysis show that organizational culture has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of educators, the retention program has a positive but not significant effect on the performance of educators. Other findings show that retention programs and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on the engagement of educators. The engagement of educators also has a positive and significant effect on the performance as well as the engagement of educators. These findings provide guidelines for management to improve the implementation of organizational culture and management of retention programs, in order to have a better impact on the performance of educators in addition to strengthening the engagement of educators.
万丹省英桑塔玛中学三年的国家教育标准指数呈上升趋势。但自新冠肺炎疫情以来,该指数值有所下降。本研究旨在透过教育工作者的参与,分析组织文化变量和保留计划对教育工作者绩效的影响。定量方法基于问卷调查和观察数据。数据处理由SmartPLS软件辅助。80人的研究人口都是万丹省的SIT Insantama教育工作者,他们位于三个地点,即雪朗市,奇列贡市和Rangkasbitung县。分析结果表明,组织文化对教育工作者的绩效有负向且不显著的影响,保留计划对教育工作者的绩效有正向但不显著的影响。其他研究结果表明,保留计划和组织文化对教育工作者的参与有积极而显著的影响。教育工作者的敬业度对绩效和教育工作者的敬业度也有积极而显著的影响。这些发现为管理层提供了指导方针,以改善组织文化的实施和保留计划的管理,以便在加强教育工作者的参与之外,更好地影响教育工作者的绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Psychological Factors, Financial Literacy, dan Paylater Misuse terhadap Compulsive Buying pada Pengguna Aplikasi Paylater di Jabodetabek
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i1.42798
Namira Nurul Alhakim, Stevia Septiani, Eka Dasra Viana
The increasing trend of online shopping through e-commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic is also supported by the development of digital payment method, one of which is paylater. Paylater allows consumers to buy now and pay later in monthly installments. Paylater growth in Indonesia can encourage the development of the digital economy and is in line with sustainable development goals (SDGs) number 8, namely increasing inclusive and sustainable economic growth. However, if not controlled, the use of paylaters actually risks triggering compulsive buying behavior and increasing the amount of debt owned by consumers. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of paylater users in Jabodetabek, analyze the influence of psychological factors and financial literacy toward paylater misuse, and analyze the influence of psychological factors, financial literacy, and paylater misuse toward compulsive buying behavior. The sample of this research was 275 respondents of paylater users in Jabodetabek. The research sample was determined using the non-probability sampling method, types convenience sampling and quota sampling. Furthermore, the research results were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this research show that psychological factors, financial literacy, and Paylater misuse hAVE a positive and significant effect on compulsive buying.
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间,电子商务网购的增长趋势也得到了数字支付方式发展的支持,其中一种是后期支付。Paylater允许消费者现在购买,然后按月分期付款。印尼的后期支付增长可以鼓励数字经济的发展,并且符合可持续发展目标(sdg)的第8项,即促进包容性和可持续的经济增长。然而,如果不加以控制,付款人的使用实际上有引发强迫性购买行为的风险,并增加消费者拥有的债务金额。本研究旨在分析Jabodetabek的后付款用户特征,分析心理因素和金融素养对后付款滥用的影响,分析心理因素、金融素养和后付款滥用对强迫性购买行为的影响。本研究的样本是Jabodetabek的275名付费用户。研究样本的确定采用了非概率抽样法、类型、方便抽样法和配额抽样法。采用描述性分析和结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)对研究结果进行分析。本研究结果显示,心理因素、金融知识和滥用付款方式对强迫性购买有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Peningkatan Efektivitas Lean Production Management pada CV Kopi Banyuatis di Singaraja
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v13i4.43469
Made Krisna Ary Basudewa, Pramono D Fewidarto, Nisa Zahra
CV Pusaka Bali Persada Kopi Banyuatis (KB) is an industry that processes raw coffee beans into various ready-to-consume coffee products. CV KB experienced a number of problems that had an impact on decreasing competitiveness, such as; production activities not efficient, the occurrence of waste, care and maintenance of machines is less attention. This study aims to (1) identify waste problems and determine priority efforts for handling waste in the CV KB, and (2) analyze the increase in the effectiveness of lean production management in the CV KB. The method used is the analysis of AHP and TPM (5S work culture, eight pillars, and OEE). The results of the identification and analysis carried out, set priorities for handling waste defect (0,367) and over-processing (0,239). The increase in LPM is based on OEE calculations during January to March 2022, which is predicted to increase by 13,04 percent with availability values of 11,32 percent, performance 8,44 percent, and quality 1,57 percent. The prediction of the increase in OEE value that occurs when associated with the total sales obtained by the industry, can result in a prediction of an increase in sales profit of Rp1.552.662,800 for all products sold in 500 g packaging as many as 1890 pcs. CV KB can focus on improving the priority of handling waste, as well as maintaining the quality of machines and production facilities to increase the effectiveness of LPM.
CV Pusaka Bali Persada Kopi Banyuatis (KB)是一个将生咖啡豆加工成各种现成消费咖啡产品的行业。CV KB经历了一些对竞争力下降有影响的问题,例如;生产活动效率不高,浪费的发生,对机器的保养和维护不够重视。本研究旨在(1)识别CV知识库中的废物问题并确定处理废物的优先努力,以及(2)分析CV知识库中精益生产管理有效性的提高。使用的方法是AHP和TPM (5S工作文化,八支柱,OEE)分析。进行鉴定和分析的结果,确定处理废物缺陷(0,367)和过度加工(0,239)的优先次序。LPM的增加是基于2022年1月至3月的OEE计算,预计将增加13.04%,可用性值为11.32%,性能值为8.44%,质量值为1.57%。当与行业获得的总销售额相关联时,预测OEE值的增加可以导致预测所有以500克包装销售的产品的销售利润增加Rp1.552.662,800,多达1890个。CV KB可以专注于提高废物处理的优先级,以及保持机器和生产设施的质量,以提高LPM的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Optimasi Jaringan Distribusi Sampah Organik di Tangerang Selatan 南部Tangerang有机垃圾分销网络优化策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v13i4.33208
D. Jamaludin, Heti Mulyati, Alim Setiawan Slamet
South Tangerang City is the youngest city that officially separated from the Tangerang Regency in 2008. Area of South Tangerang City 147,19 km2 or 1,63 percent from the area of Banten Province with the widest area of Pondok Aren subdistrict with an area of 2.988 hectares. While administratively, South Tangerang City has 7 sub-districts namely Pamulang, Setu, Ciputat, East Ciputat, Serpong, North Serpong and Pondok Aren, and has 54 villages. Optimizing the distribution network of organic waste supply chain can be formulated in Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) model. Variants of VRP include Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) can be used as a model in optimizing the waste transport route and the determination of the fastest route for the transport process of organic waste in all intermediate transfer points spread in South Tangerang city. The results of this research formulate some models of optimization organic waste transport routes in each sub-district in South Tangerang city. As in Setu district there is one optimum route, Serpong district there are 7 optimum route, Pamulang district have 6 optimum route, Ciputat district have 3 optimum route, East Ciputat District have 1 optimum route, Pondok Aren district have 4 optimum route, North Serpong there are 2 optimum routes.
南坦格朗市是2008年正式脱离坦格朗摄政的最年轻的城市。南丹格朗市面积147,19平方公里,占万丹省面积的1.63%,面积最大的是Pondok Aren街道,面积为2.988公顷。在行政上,南丹格朗市有7个街道,分别是帕木朗、塞图、西布达、东布达、二邦、北二邦和本德仁,并有54个村庄。有机废物供应链配送网络的优化可以用车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problem, VRP)模型来表述。VRP的变体包括有能力车辆路线问题(Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem, CVRP),可以作为优化垃圾运输路线的模型,并确定有机废物运输过程中在坦格朗南部城市分布的所有中间转运点的最快路线。研究结果建立了坦格朗市南区各街道有机废弃物运输路径优化模型。雪都区有一条最佳路线,雪蓬区有7条最佳路线,帕慕朗区有6条最佳路线,雪蓬区有3条最佳路线,东雪蓬区有1条最佳路线,蓬德仁区有4条最佳路线,北雪蓬区有2条最佳路线。
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引用次数: 0
The Behavioral Patterns and Human Resource Development of Surabaya Millennial Workers Facing New Normality Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic 面对新常态的泗水千禧一代员工行为模式与人力资源开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v13i4.40632
Reni Astuti
The young workforce dominates Surabaya, the millennial group or generation Z. New normal during the COVID-19 pandemic, causing young workers to work from home (WFH). This study aims to formulate policies on how stakeholders can formulate policies that follow the needs of workers and the development of human resources (HR). The method used is quantitative with a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is the FWOQ scale, a 6-level Likert scale with 12 items given to 153 millennial worker participants. This research found that the millennial who did WFH due to the pandemic tended to experience difficulties. It is different from millennial workers who have been WFH since before the pandemic, which tends to be easier to handle. The barriers felt by the two groups tend to be the same, such as barriers-others, barriers-costs, and barriers-commitment. The originality of the research puts more emphasis on millennial workers who have the character of getting bored quickly, dynamically, and always wanting to be updated but face WFH. Research has also never been carried out in a more specific area, Surabaya.
新冠肺炎大流行期间,年轻劳动力在千禧一代或z世代的泗水占主导地位,导致年轻员工在家工作(WFH)。本研究旨在制定政策,探讨利益相关者如何制定符合工人需求和人力资源发展的政策。所使用的方法是定量有目的的抽样技术。使用的工具是FWOQ量表,这是一种6级李克特量表,共有12个项目,共有153名千禧一代员工参加。这项研究发现,由于大流行而做WFH的千禧一代往往会遇到困难。这与自大流行之前就一直患有WFH的千禧一代工人不同,后者往往更容易处理。这两个群体感受到的障碍往往是相同的,比如障碍——他人、障碍——成本、障碍——承诺。该研究的独创性在于将重点放在了千禧一代员工身上,他们具有快速厌倦、动态、总是想要更新但又面临WFH的特点。研究也从未在一个更具体的地区泗水进行过。
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引用次数: 0
Kunci Kinerja Karyawan: Peran Kepribadian, Budaya Organisasi dan Keadilan Organisasi 员工表现的关键:人格角色、组织文化和组织正义
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v13i4.39601
Sekar Asmara Jayaning Diah, Veimina Surya, Chandra Megah, Roro Kusnabilla Erfa, Dian Gema Rizkia, Rokiah Kusumapradja, Wahyuni Dian Purwati, Rian Adi Pamungkas
This study is based on the occurrence of 63 cases of undesirable events in RSIA X which illustrates a poor work result in health organizations such as hospitals. The purpose of this study is to empirically reveal the influence of personality, organizational culture and organizational justice on employee performance. The method used is a cross sectional study and uses a unit of analysis of 180 employees as respondents. The results of the analysis conclude that simultaneously and partially personality, organizational culture and organizational justice have a positive and significant effect on performance, and these three variables contribute as much as 66,9 percent in improving employee performance.
本研究基于RSIA X发生的63例不良事件,说明医院等卫生组织的工作结果不佳。本研究的目的是实证揭示人格、组织文化和组织公正对员工绩效的影响。使用的方法是横断面研究,并使用180名员工作为受访者的分析单位。分析结果表明,个性、组织文化和组织公正同时或部分地对绩效有积极而显著的影响,这三个变量在提高员工绩效方面的贡献高达66.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemi COVID-19 dan Pengangguran di Kabupaten Tangerang
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v13i4.40131
Arini Hardjanto, Tanti Novianti, Dian Verawati Panjaitan, Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni, S. Mulatsih
The economic performance of a country or region can be shown through various macro variables, including unemployment. The labor market is one part of the economic sector affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in addition to the health sector. Tangerang Regency is one of the region in Banten Province which is known as an industrial area and has a relatively large workforce. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the COVID-19 pendemic on the open unemployment rate in Tangerang regency. This research method used are correlation analysis, Granger Causality and binary logistic regression model. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, it can be concluded that the district minimum wage (UMK) and the labor force have a significant and positive relationship with the unemployment rate and has moderate level of correlation, while based on the results of granger causality, it can be conclude that unemployment rate variable has a one way relationship with PDRB, UMK and the labor force. Variables that have a significant effect on reducing working hours during the pandemic are labor experience, experience squared, workings who work as argriculral, forestry, fisheries, operators and machine assembling workers, while the factors tha significantly affect the reduction in wages are labor status (married), age, age squared, profession (as manager, professional technician & assistant, service and sales personal, agricultural worker, forestry, fishery, processing worker, craft, machine operator and assembling, roug worker), essential sector and usage internet for work.
一个国家或地区的经济表现可以通过各种宏观变量来体现,包括失业率。除卫生部门外,劳动力市场也是受COVID-19大流行影响的经济部门之一。Tangerang Regency是万丹省的一个地区,它被称为工业区,拥有相对较大的劳动力。本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情对坦格朗县公开失业率的影响。本研究采用的方法有相关分析、格兰杰因果关系和二元logistic回归模型。根据相关分析的结果,可以得出地区最低工资(UMK)和劳动力与失业率之间存在显著正相关关系,具有中等水平的相关关系,而根据格兰杰因果关系的结果,可以得出失业率变量与PDRB、UMK和劳动力之间存在单向关系。大流行期间对减少工时影响较大的变量是劳动经验、经验平方、从事农、林、渔业工作的人员、操作人员和机械装配工人,而对工资减少影响较大的因素是劳动状态(已婚)、年龄、年龄平方、职业(经理、专业技术助理、服务和销售人员、农业工人、林业、渔业、加工工人、工艺、机器操作员和装配工人(粗工),基本部门和使用因特网工作。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
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