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2012 13th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing最新文献

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Admission Control Strategy of Serving Peers in P2P VoD Systems P2P视频点播系统中服务节点的准入控制策略
Yanqin Zhu, Jianjun Bian, Qijin Ji, Haojun Zhang
Data request task scheduling is one of the important issues for P2P VoD systems. However the existing data scheduling strategies in P2P VoD system is not fair enough. They make many nodes, which upload data actively, bear very heavy load, while those selfish nodes providing no resource sit idle. This paper presents an admission control strategy on serving nodes combining with the incentive mechanism. The serving peers respond the requesting peers that contribute more data to systems with priority and reject some requests which can not be processed in time. The experiments show that this strategy improves the performance of the system and decreases the users' wait time for watching.
数据请求任务调度是P2P视频点播系统的重要问题之一。然而,现有的P2P视频点播系统数据调度策略不够公平。它们使许多主动上传数据的节点承担非常重的负载,而那些不提供资源的自私节点则处于空闲状态。结合激励机制,提出了一种服务节点的准入控制策略。服务节点优先响应向系统贡献数据较多的请求节点,拒绝不能及时处理的请求。实验表明,该策略提高了系统的性能,减少了用户的观看等待时间。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Archive for Japanese Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on Reproduction of High-Fidelity Sound Field in Yamahoko Parade of Gion Festival 基于园祭山河游行高保真声场再现的日本非物质文化遗产数字档案
Takahiro Fukumori, T. Nishiura, Y. Yamashita
We digitally archived festival music signals (“Ohayashi”) in the Yamahoko parades of Gion festival in Kyoto, Japan. Besides, the festival music, which consists of Japanese traditional drums, flutes, bells, ambient noise and in-float driving noise are needed to reproduce the authentic atmosphere of this festival. To reproduce a high-quality sound field, we recorded the festival music in the presence of ambient noise and float noise by using multi-channel recording. We reproduced the sound field of one of the parades with the recorded sound sources. We employed point-source loudspeakers for reproducing Japanese traditional drums, flutes, and bells with omni-directional radiation characteristics. After that, we built a web-based system linked to a map of the parade route that would produce an acoustic sound field with realistic sensations at different points along the route. This system reproduces the Ohayashi at particular positions along the route when the user clicks circular buttons on the map.
我们在日本京都祗园节的Yamahoko游行中数字化存档了节日音乐信号(“Ohayashi”)。此外,节日音乐,包括日本传统的鼓,笛子,铃铛,环境噪音和船内驾驶噪音,以再现节日的真实气氛。为了重现高质量的声场,我们采用多声道录音的方式,在环境噪声和浮子噪声存在的情况下录制节日音乐。我们用录制的声源再现了其中一个游行的声场。我们使用点源扬声器来再现日本传统鼓、笛子和钟的全向辐射特性。在那之后,我们建立了一个基于网络的系统,该系统与游行路线的地图相连,该系统将在路线的不同点产生具有真实感觉的声学声场。当用户点击地图上的圆形按钮时,该系统会在路线上的特定位置重现大林线。
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引用次数: 6
Developing a Bayesian Network Model Based on a State and Transition Model for Software Defect Detection 基于状态转移模型的贝叶斯网络模型在软件缺陷检测中的应用
N. Jongsawat, W. Premchaiswadi
This paper describes a Bayesian Network model-to diagnose the causes-effect of software defect detection in the process of software testing. The aim is to use the BN model to identify defective software modules for efficient software test in order to improve the quality of a software system. It can also be used as a decision tool to assist software developers to determine defect priority levels for each phase of a software development project. The BN tool can provide a cause-effect relationship between the software defects found in each phase and other factors affecting software defect detection in software testing. First, we build a State and Transition Model that is used to provide a simple framework for integrating knowledge about software defect detection and various factors. Second, we convert the State and Transition Model into a Bayesian Network model. Third, the probabilities for the BN model are determined through the knowledge of software experts and previous software development projects or phases. Last, we observe the interactions among the variables and allow for prediction of effects of external manipulation. We believe that both STM and BN models can be used as very practical tools for predicting software defects and reliability in varying software development lifecycles.
本文描述了一个贝叶斯网络模型来诊断软件测试过程中软件缺陷检测的因果关系。目的是使用BN模型来识别有缺陷的软件模块,进行有效的软件测试,以提高软件系统的质量。它也可以作为一种决策工具来帮助软件开发人员确定软件开发项目的每个阶段的缺陷优先级。BN工具可以提供在软件测试中每个阶段发现的软件缺陷与影响软件缺陷检测的其他因素之间的因果关系。首先,我们构建了一个状态和转换模型,该模型用于提供一个简单的框架,用于集成有关软件缺陷检测和各种因素的知识。其次,我们将状态和转移模型转换为贝叶斯网络模型。第三,BN模型的概率是通过软件专家的知识和以前的软件开发项目或阶段来确定的。最后,我们观察变量之间的相互作用,并允许预测外部操纵的影响。我们相信,在不同的软件开发生命周期中,STM和BN模型都可以作为非常实用的工具来预测软件缺陷和可靠性。
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引用次数: 4
Applications of the Future Internet Engineering Project 未来互联网工程项目的应用
A. Grzech, K. Juszczyszyn, P. Swiatek, C. Mazurek, A. Sochan
The paper gain is to present at the glance applications proposed, deployed and tested within Future Internet Engineering (FIE) project. The elaborated applications utilize the general concept of IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) according to which the IMS core servers (Parallel Internets) are treated as a docking station for any kind of application servers. It also means that the applications may be running as long as IMS provides standardized and extended interfaces. The mentioned applications have been selected as representative for process-oriented business organizations characterized by service- and process-oriented models and implementation (SOA, Web Services, Semantic Web, Web of data, content- and context aware applications, etc.) based on service-oriented architectures, pervasive computing and communication-enabled applications paradigms. In the applications' architectures complex, "autonomic" self-organizing distributed systems/workflows with autonomous components are specified, realized, simulated and evaluated as a based on active component technologies. Application-driven content- and context-aware networks support process- and service-oriented processes. A combination of the above mentioned models (the push and pull model), architecture and approaches are possible and attractive from research, application and business perspectives. All the shortly presented applications may be considered as Over-The-Top (OTT) applications which effectively commoditize intelligent network services.
本文将简要介绍未来互联网工程(FIE)项目中提出、部署和测试的应用程序。精心设计的应用程序利用了IP多媒体子系统(IMS)的一般概念,IMS核心服务器(并行internet)被视为任何类型应用服务器的坞站。这也意味着只要IMS提供标准化和扩展的接口,应用程序就可以运行。上述应用程序被选为面向过程的业务组织的代表,其特征是基于面向服务的体系结构、普适计算和支持通信的应用程序范例的面向服务和面向过程的模型和实现(SOA、Web服务、语义Web、数据Web、内容和上下文感知应用程序等)。在复杂的应用体系结构中,具有自治组件的“自主”自组织分布式系统/工作流作为基于主动组件技术的系统被指定、实现、模拟和评估。应用程序驱动的内容感知和上下文感知网络支持流程和面向服务的流程。从研究、应用和业务的角度来看,上述模型(推拉模型)、架构和方法的组合是可能的,也是有吸引力的。所有简短介绍的应用都可以被认为是OTT (Over-The-Top)应用,它有效地将智能网络服务商品化。
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引用次数: 6
The Efficiency of Interactive Differential Evolution in Creation of Sound Contents: In Comparison with Interactive Genetic Algorithm 交互式差分进化在声音内容创造中的效率:与交互式遗传算法的比较
M. Fukumoto, Ryota Yamamoto, Shintarou Ogawa
Interactive Evolutionary Computation (IEC) is well known as an effective method to create media contents suited to user's preference and objectives to use. As one of the methods, we have applied Differential Evolution, which is recent evolutionary algorithm to IEC. Concretely, we have already presented a method that creates sign sounds with Interactive Differential Evolution (IDE). This study aims to investigate fundamentally the efficacy of the IDE method in comparison with Interactive Genetic Algorithm (IGA). Two listening experiments were conducted: experiment 1 as a creation experiment with IDE and IGA, experiment 2 as a re-evaluation experiment. Target of the creation was warning sign sounds. In the experiment 2, representative five sign sounds created in both of IDE and IGA were evaluated. Sixteen males participated as subjects in the experiments. In the result of the experiment 1, IDE overcame IGA in subjective fitness value. Drastic shrink of searching space was observed in IGA, and larger time cost was observed in IDE. In the result of the experiment 2, higher fitness value in average was observed in IDE, however, the difference was not significant.
交互式进化计算(IEC)被认为是一种有效的方法来创建适合用户偏好和使用目标的媒体内容。其中,我们将差分进化这一最新的进化算法应用到IEC中。具体来说,我们已经提出了一种使用交互式差分进化(IDE)创建符号声音的方法。本研究旨在从根本上探讨IDE方法与交互式遗传算法(IGA)的有效性。实验1为IDE和IGA的创作实验,实验2为再评价实验。创造的目标是警告信号的声音。在实验2中,分别对IDE和IGA中产生的具有代表性的五音进行了评价。16名男性作为实验对象参加了实验。在实验1的结果中,IDE在主观适应度值上优于IGA。IGA的搜索空间明显缩小,IDE的搜索时间开销较大。在实验2的结果中,IDE的平均适应度值较高,但差异不显著。
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引用次数: 18
Enhance the Multi-level Fuzzy Association Rules Based on Cumulative Probability Distribution Approach 基于累积概率分布方法的多级模糊关联规则改进
Jr-Shian Chen, Fuh-Gwo Chen, Jen-Ya Wang
This paper introduces a fusion model to reinforce multi-level fuzzy association rules, which integrated cumulative probability distribution approach (CPDA) and multi-level taxonomy concepts to extract fuzzy association rules. The proposed model generate large item sets level by level and mine multi-level fuzzy association rule lead to finding more informative and important knowledge from transaction dataset, which is more objective and reasonable in determining the universe of discourse and membership functions with other multi-level fuzzy association rules.
本文提出了一种融合模型,该模型将累积概率分布方法(CPDA)和多级分类法的概念结合起来提取模糊关联规则。该模型逐级生成大型项目集,挖掘多层次模糊关联规则,从交易数据集中发现更多信息丰富的重要知识,与其他多层次模糊关联规则相比,在确定话语域和隶属函数方面更加客观合理。
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引用次数: 9
Genetic Algorithm for Arabic Word Sense Disambiguation 阿拉伯语词义消歧的遗传算法
M. Menai, Wojdan Alsaeedan
Word sense disambiguation (WSD) problem asks to assign a meaning to a word according to a context in which it occurs. Many solutions exist for WSD in natural languages, such as English, but research work on Arabic WSD (AWSD) remains limited. AWSD is a more exigent task because Arabic has an intrinsic complexity in its writing structure and ambiguity, such as syntactic, semantic, and anaphoric ambiguity levels. Genetic algorithms (GAs) can be effective to solve this problem since they have been successfully used for many NP-hard optimization problems. In this paper, we propose a new approach to solve AWSD problem based on a GA. We describe a prototype of AWSD system in which we test the performance of our algorithm by carrying out experiments on Arabic sample text, and compare it with a naïve Bayes classifier for AWSD. We show the benefit of the proposed approach and its advantage over naïve Bayes classifier.
词义消歧(WSD)问题要求根据单词出现的上下文为其指定含义。自然语言(如英语)的WSD有许多解决方案,但阿拉伯语WSD的研究工作仍然有限。由于阿拉伯语在写作结构和歧义方面具有内在的复杂性,如句法、语义和回指歧义水平,因此AWSD是一项更为紧迫的任务。遗传算法已经成功地应用于许多NP-hard优化问题中,因此可以有效地解决这一问题。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的解决AWSD问题的新方法。我们描述了一个AWSD系统的原型,我们通过在阿拉伯语样本文本上进行实验来测试我们的算法的性能,并将其与naïve用于AWSD的贝叶斯分类器进行比较。我们展示了所提出的方法的好处及其优于naïve贝叶斯分类器的优势。
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引用次数: 12
A Possibilistic Approach for the Automatic Morphological Disambiguation of Arabic Texts 阿拉伯语文本形态自动消歧的可能性方法
R. Ayed, Ibrahim Bounhas, Bilel Elayeb, F. Evrard, Narjès Bellamine Ben Saoud
This paper presents a new approach for Arabic non-vocalized texts disambiguation based on a possibilistic classifier. A morphological analyzer provides all the possible solutions and the values of the morphological features of words. When texts are vocalized, the number of solutions is reduced and in many cases, we can identify the correct analysis of the input word. The main idea of this paper is to exploit this type of texts in order to learn contextual dependencies between the different values of morphological features modeled as a possibilistic network. This knowledge is used later to disambiguate non-vocalized texts. In order to evaluate our approach, we perform experiments on a corpus of arabic stories. In this paper, we present results concerning the Part-Of-Speech (POS) which is the main morphological feature. Our results are compared to the SVM-based system called MADA.
本文提出了一种基于可能性分类器的阿拉伯语非发音文本消歧方法。词法分析器提供所有可能的解决方案和单词的词法特征值。当文本发声时,解决方案的数量减少了,在许多情况下,我们可以识别输入单词的正确分析。本文的主要思想是利用这类文本,以学习作为可能性网络模型的形态特征的不同值之间的上下文依赖关系。这一知识随后用于消除非发音文本的歧义。为了评估我们的方法,我们在阿拉伯语故事语料库上进行了实验。在本文中,我们给出了关于词性(POS)这一主要形态学特征的研究结果。我们的结果与基于支持向量机的MADA系统进行了比较。
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引用次数: 21
A Mechanism to Protect Tokens from Dishonest Uses 一种保护令牌免受不诚实使用的机制
Yusuke Ohashi, S. Tamura, S. Taniguchi
Off-line anonymous credit card systems are ones that enable card holders to make purchases anonymously while being disconnected from a card company, i.e. without using information maintained the by card company or other shops. This paper proposes one of components that are required for developing off-line anonymous credit card systems. The proposed component enables card holders to protect their tokens from being used by other entities.
离线匿名信用卡系统使持卡人能够在与信用卡公司断开连接的情况下匿名购物,即不使用信用卡公司或其他商店维护的信息。本文提出了开发离线匿名信用卡系统所需的组件之一。提议的组件使持卡人能够保护他们的令牌不被其他实体使用。
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引用次数: 2
Architecting RTOS for Extensibility by Heterogeneous Multiprocessing with Proxy Kernels 基于代理内核异构多处理的RTOS可扩展性架构
S. Oikawa
This paper proposes an extensible RTOS (real-time operating system) architecture for embedded heterogeneous muti-core processors, which consist of processors with different processing power and functionalities. The architecture splits the RTOS kernel into the two components, the proxy kernel (PK) and user-level kernel (UK). The PK runs on a less powerful core, and delegate its functions to the UK that runs on a powerful core as a user process. The UK takes responsibility for the dynamic resource management functions, thus, the PK can focus on the basic but important RTOS functionalities, such as timing management, synchronization, and dispatching the highest priority process. The experiment results running micro benchmark programs show that the proposed architecture can achieve the faster creation and invocation of processes and that a communication cost between the PK and the UK is negligible.
本文提出了一种可扩展的嵌入式异构多核处理器实时操作系统体系结构,该体系结构由具有不同处理能力和功能的处理器组成。该体系结构将RTOS内核分为两个组件,代理内核(PK)和用户级内核(UK)。PK运行在一个不太强大的核心上,并将其功能委托给作为用户进程运行在一个强大核心上的UK。UK负责动态资源管理功能,因此,PK可以专注于基本但重要的RTOS功能,如定时管理,同步和调度最高优先级的进程。运行微基准程序的实验结果表明,所提出的架构可以实现更快的进程创建和调用,并且PK和UK之间的通信成本可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 13th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing
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