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2019 7th International Engineering, Sciences and Technology Conference (IESTEC)最新文献

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Proposal of Improvement through the VSM Technique (Value Stream Mapping) for the Emergency Area in Clinica La Estancia S.A. 利用价值流图技术改进La Estancia S.A.诊所急诊区的建议
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/iestec46403.2019.00079
Andrea Moreno Martínez, Jover Steban Murcia Audor, E. Muñoz, Eduard Alberto Pino
The work that was carried out in the adult emergency area of the Clinic La Estancia SA located in the department of Cauca Colombia, had the purpose of providing valid and reliable information that allowed to make decisions to strengthen and improve the services and therefore contribute for the accreditation processes that they currently carry. By means of the study, it was possible to establish the cycle times from the patient's admission to discharge for each medical re-evaluation, the standard time of each of the procedures by which the user spends during his stay was determined.
在位于哥伦比亚考卡省的La Estancia SA诊所的成人急诊区开展的工作的目的是提供有效和可靠的信息,以便作出决定,加强和改进服务,从而有助于它们目前进行的认证程序。通过这项研究,可以确定从病人入院到出院进行每次医疗重新评估的周期时间,并确定用户在住院期间花费的每项程序的标准时间。
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引用次数: 0
Irrigation System for Precision Agriculture Supported in the Measurement of Environmental Variables 环境变量测量支持的精准农业灌溉系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00125
Amaury Cabarcas, Cristian Arrieta, D. Cermeño, Humberto Leal, R. Mendoza, Camilo Rosales
This paper presents the development of an irrigation system oriented to the automation of crop irrigation through the use of technological tools to be used in precision agriculture, focused on supporting irrigation processes in crops. For this, an autonomous hydraulic irrigation system was developed that works employing a storage system and self-sustainable energy control, allowing irrigation decision-making in the areas where it is needed at all times. This irrigation system makes use of a service to measure environmental variables, such as ambient temperature, soil moisture and relative humidity using sensors, for decision making. The irrigation system was designed with solenoid valves as actuators, controlled through relays, and with 2 solar panels and a set of lithium batteries regulated by a battery management system for self-supply. A system like the one presented in this article becomes an alternative for small farmers, besides that, it has the main characteristic of having a high margin of scalability at a technological and economic level.
本文介绍了一种灌溉系统的发展,通过使用精确农业中使用的技术工具来实现作物灌溉的自动化,重点是支持作物的灌溉过程。为此,开发了一种自主液压灌溉系统,该系统采用存储系统和自我可持续能源控制,可以随时在需要的区域进行灌溉决策。该灌溉系统利用传感器来测量环境变量,如环境温度、土壤湿度和相对湿度,以便做出决策。灌溉系统采用电磁阀作为执行器,通过继电器控制,采用2块太阳能电池板和一组锂电池,由电池管理系统调节,自给自足。本文中介绍的系统成为小农的另一种选择,除此之外,它的主要特点是在技术和经济层面上具有很高的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 8
Water Quality Evaluation of the Cabra River Using Biological Indicators 利用生物指标评价卡布拉河水质
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00-85
Nimia I. Ortega Baso, Eliezer Cedeño, K. Espino, Arthur M. James R., J. Jimenez
The objective of this study was to evaluate the water quality of the Cabra River through the use of aquatic macroinvertebrates implementing the EPT and BMWP/Pan indexes. The diversity of orders and families of macroinvertebrates was quantified, giving a total of 9460 individuals, distributed in 9 orders and 44 families. According to the BMWP/Pan, points P1 and P2 presented good quality waters from January to March, except for P2 which registered regular quality in February. P3 presented a transition from good quality waters to polluted waters from January to March. According to the EPT, points P1 and P2 presented waters of good quality from January to March. However, P3 showed regular water quality in January and February, and poor quality in March. This study identified an abundant diversity of freshwater macroinvertebrates of the Insecta class; when comparing the BMWP/Pan and EPT indexes. When evaluated, the two indexes had similar results. It is necessary to highlight the BMWP / Pan and EPT indexes to determine the water quality, since they can be used as guideline for the conservation and remediation of the rivers of the Republic of Panama.
本研究的目的是利用水生大型无脊椎动物实施EPT和BMWP/Pan指数来评价卡布拉河的水质。对大型无脊椎动物目科的多样性进行了定量分析,结果表明,大型无脊椎动物共有9460只个体,分布于9目44科。根据BMWP/Pan, 1月至3月,P1点和P2点水质良好,P2点在2月水质一般。P3区1 - 3月呈现水质良好水体向污染水体过渡的趋势。根据EPT, 1 - 3月P1点和P2点水质较好。P3区1、2月水质正常,3月水质较差。本研究确定了昆虫纲淡水大型无脊椎动物的丰富多样性;比较BMWP/Pan和EPT指标。当评估时,这两个指标有相似的结果。BMWP / Pan和EPT指标可以作为巴拿马共和国河流保护和修复的指导,在确定水质时需要重点关注。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Nitrogen Flow on the Growth of Nitrogen Ultrananocrystalline Diamond (N-UNCD) Films on Si/SiO2/HfO2 Substrate 氮流对Si/SiO2/HfO2衬底上氮超晶金刚石(N-UNCD)薄膜生长的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00023
Daniel Villarreal, F. Wittel, Anusha Rajan, Phillip Wittel, J. Alcantar-Peña, O. Auciello, E. Obaldía
This paper describes initial R&D focused on growing ultrananocrystalline diamond films (N-UNCD) with nitrogen (N) atoms incorporated in grain boundaries chemically reacted with C atoms dangling bonds and providing electrons for electrical conductivity. The N-UNCD films are grown on a thin layer of hafnium dioxide (HfO2), to explore the integration of N-UNCD films with the main gate oxide in current CMOS devices. The HfO2 template layer was grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on top of a 300 nm layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2) on a silicon substrate. The N-UNCD films are grown using the hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) technique. A mixture of Ar/CH4/H2/N2 gases pass through an array of filaments heated to ~2300 °C to crack the CH4 and N2 molecules into C, CHx (x=1,2,3) and N atoms. The radicals react at the surface to grow the N-UNCD. The N-UNCD film density, morphology, and presence of N atoms, which induce electrical conductivity (resistivity), appears to depend mainly on the N2 flow, thus density of N atoms arrival to the substrate surface in conjunction with the film growth temperature. In previous work it was fond that a carbide layer is form beneath the UNCD for both Si, tungsten (W) and Hf. However, when N is added to the gas flow it reduces the coverage of UNCD over the HfO2 layer but not over the SiO2 layer. Large N2 flows (10-20 standard cubic cm, sccm) result in N-UNCD films with globular non-connected structures, resulting in high resistivities (several MW-cm to open circuit). X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed the presence of both hafnium carbide (HfC) and hafnium nitride (HfxNy) on the surface of N-UNCD films grown on HfO2. The formation of HfxNy may compete with C for surface binding sites on the HfO2, inhibiting the formation of a HfC layer. There are several candidates of hafnium nitride (Hf3N2, Hf3N4. and HfN). Since the starting substrate material is hafnium(IV) oxide, and there is no oxygen flow during the N-UNCD film growth, the hypothesis is that, with large N2 flow (10-20 sccm), the formation of hafnium(IV) nitride is dominant. Hafnium(IV) nitride has an orthorhombic unit cell while hafnium (IV) carbide has a cubic unit cell structure, similar to diamond. Thus, the presence of Hf3N4 may inhibit diamond growth via a mismatch of unit cells at the interface. On the other hand, a low flow of N2 (6 sccm) combined with low flows of H and Ar, produced, good dense, very low resistivity N-UNCD films.
本文描述了最初的研发重点是在晶界中加入氮原子与C原子悬垂键发生化学反应并提供导电电子的超晶金刚石薄膜(N- uncd)的生长。N-UNCD薄膜生长在一层薄薄的二氧化铪(HfO2)上,以探索当前CMOS器件中N-UNCD薄膜与主栅氧化物的集成。采用原子层沉积法(ALD)在硅衬底上制备了一层300 nm的二氧化硅(SiO2)。采用热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)技术制备了N-UNCD薄膜。Ar/CH4/H2/N2混合气体通过加热至~2300℃的一系列细丝,将CH4和N2分子裂解为C、CHx (x=1,2,3)和N原子。自由基在表面反应生成N-UNCD。N- uncd薄膜的密度、形态和N原子的存在(它们会诱发电导率)似乎主要取决于N2流动,因此到达衬底表面的N原子密度与薄膜生长温度有关。在以前的工作中,人们倾向于在UNCD下形成硅、钨和铪的碳化物层。然而,当向气流中加入N时,它会减少UNCD在HfO2层上的覆盖,但不会减少在SiO2层上的覆盖。大的氮气流量(10-20标准立方厘米,sccm)会产生具有球状非连接结构的N-UNCD膜,从而产生高电阻率(开路时达到几毫微米)。x射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明,在HfO2上生长的N-UNCD薄膜表面同时存在碳化物铪(HfC)和氮化铪(HfxNy)。HfxNy的形成可能会与C竞争HfO2的表面结合位点,从而抑制HfC层的形成。有几种候选的氮化铪(Hf3N2, Hf3N4)。和HfN)。由于起始衬底材料为氧化铪,而在N-UNCD薄膜生长过程中没有氧气流动,因此假设在较大的N2流量(10-20 sccm)下,氮化铪的形成占主导地位。氮化铪具有正交晶胞结构,而碳化铪具有类似金刚石的立方晶胞结构。因此,Hf3N4的存在可能会通过界面上的单位细胞错配来抑制金刚石生长。另一方面,低流量的N2 (6 sccm)与低流量的H和Ar相结合,产生了致密、极低电阻率的N-UNCD薄膜。
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引用次数: 2
Framework for Cross-Site Learning to Enable Knowledge Transfer in Production Networks 在生产网络中实现知识转移的跨站点学习框架
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00072
G. Schuh, J. Prote, A. Gützlaff, K. Thomas
Product value chains are increasingly distributed globally, which requires companies to operate in production networks. Thereby, the cross-site transfer of globally distributed knowledge is a significant competitive advantage but still a major challenge. This paper summarizes requirements for the knowledge transfer in production networks and derives key challenges of cross-site learning. Furthermore, an overview of the most recent approaches is given and a framework for an efficient and user-friendly knowledge transfer is proposed.
产品价值链日益在全球分布,这就要求公司在生产网络中运作。因此,全球分布的知识的跨站点转移是一个重要的竞争优势,但仍然是一个主要的挑战。本文总结了生产网络中知识转移的要求,并提出了跨站点学习的主要挑战。此外,概述了最新的方法,并提出了一个有效和用户友好的知识转移框架。
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引用次数: 1
Localization Techniques Based on Ray-Tracing for Transportation Systems: The Case of Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport 基于光线追踪的交通系统定位技术:以马德里巴拉哈斯机场为例
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00119
Antonio del Corte Valiente, J. M. G. Pulido, O. G. Blanco, José Luis Castillo Sequera, Francisco Navarro
The goal of this paper is to apply novel localization techniques to increase the airport operational security. These techniques would be ideal in areas where the satellite coverage or radar resolution is poor and have a clear impact on the people and goods located at these airports. We propose a novel fingerprinting localization technique using the relative ray delays due to ray-tracing effects as fingerprints information instead of traditional power levels measurements. Combined with other advanced algorithms, more localization precision could be obtained with these techniques, resulting in improved airport operational security in critical zones near the terminal building, such as maneuvering area and stands.
本文的目标是应用新的定位技术来提高机场的运行安全性。这些技术在卫星覆盖或雷达分辨率较差的地区是理想的,并且对这些机场的人员和货物有明显的影响。我们提出了一种新的指纹定位技术,利用射线追踪效应引起的相对射线延迟作为指纹信息,而不是传统的功率电平测量。结合其他先进算法,这些技术可以获得更高的定位精度,从而提高航站楼附近关键区域(如机动区和机位)的机场运行安全性。
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引用次数: 0
IESTEC 2019 Message from the Provost of Research, Graduate School & External Affairs 2019年IESTEC研究、研究生院和对外事务教务长致辞
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/iestec46403.2019.00005
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引用次数: 0
Remote Monitoring of Coffee Cultivation through Computational Processing of Satellite Images 基于卫星图像计算处理的咖啡种植远程监控
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00011
Rigoberto G. S. Castro
The vegetation indexes (VI) obtained by satellite images play an important role in the diagnosis of productivity estimates, nutritional assessment, detection of pests and diseases, forecasting of the climate and evaluation of water needs in crop areas. The objective of this work was to evaluate the vegetation indexes calculated through the computational processing of images obtained by the Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 satellites, with the purpose of monitoring the state of health and phenological development of coffee crops in Central American territory during the years 2017 and 2018. The vegetation indexes NDVI and EVI and were obtained with the reflection data of satellite images, these images were acquired on average every three days during the productive cycles of 2017 and 2018. The estimates of the leaf area index and the phenological stage of the crops was carried out during these productive periods. The results of the VIs were validated by a comparison with data on productivity, water stress and phenological status of coffee at each stage of the production cycles from January 2017 to December 2018. The results show that the vegetation indexes reach high levels of precision in the estimation of productivity, nutritional evaluation, detection of pests and diseases, monitoring of local temperature and assessment of water needs in specific sites of the crop. It was found that the NDVI and EVI values accurately reflect the water stress, nutritional problems and diseases that affect the development of the crops in the experimental farms. The methodology was satisfactory for obtaining parameters of leaf area indexes in coffee plantations and has potential use as a tool for monitoring and evaluating the health conditions and phenological status of different crops quickly and accurately. This monitoring methodology can assist in the application of more adequate strategies for decision making in large-scale crop areas.
卫星影像获得的植被指数(VI)在作物生产估算诊断、营养评估、病虫害检测、气候预测和作物需水量评估等方面发挥着重要作用。这项工作的目的是评估通过对Landsat-8和Sentinel-2卫星获得的图像进行计算处理计算得出的植被指数,以监测2017年和2018年中美洲地区咖啡作物的健康状况和物候发育。植被指数NDVI和EVI和利用卫星影像的反射数据获得,这些影像在2017年和2018年的生产周期平均每3天获取一次。在这些生育期对作物的叶面积指数和物候期进行了估计。通过与2017年1月至2018年12月咖啡生产周期各阶段的生产力、水分胁迫和物候状态数据进行比较,验证了VIs的结果。结果表明,植被指数在作物生产估算、营养评估、病虫害检测、当地温度监测和特定地点需水量评估等方面具有较高的精度。结果表明,NDVI和EVI值准确反映了影响试验农田作物生长的水分胁迫、营养问题和病害。该方法能较好地获得咖啡种植园叶面积指数参数,为快速、准确地监测和评价不同作物的健康状况和物候状况提供了工具。这种监测方法有助于在大面积种植区采用更适当的决策战略。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of Warehouses of Distribution Companies through Lean Warehouse and an Allocation Algorithm 基于精益仓库的配送公司仓库改进及分配算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00091
Yaninna Nuñez-Castañeda, Manuel Moreno-Samanamud, Miguel Shinno-Huamani, Fernando Maradiegue-Tuesta, J. Alvarez-Merino
The wholesale trading companies are facing new challenges in terms of the level of service, which is an important factor which determines the level of sales and profitability of companies. Thus, currently, companies are aimed to deliver orders to their respective customers on time, in good condition and complete. This file focuses on the importance of warehouse management for mass consumption distributors, since it's the warehouses that determine the operation and productivity costs of these. Thus, some innovative techniques such as the lean warehouse and allocation tools improve working conditions with the aim of reducing downtime and distances. A pilot programme of implementation of the tools mentioned in the warehouse of a wholesale distributor was carried out. As a result of the research, the distance traveled in the warehouse was reduced by 22%, the reduction of times in the picking process, achieving the optimal delivery time and generating an increase in the sales made of 215,720.22 soles. These results prove to be decisive in the performance of the supply chain (inventory, cost, delay and risk), since the key to success for this industry is to satisfy the needs of customers in the shortest possible time.
批发贸易企业在服务水平方面面临着新的挑战,服务水平是决定企业销售水平和盈利能力的重要因素。因此,目前,公司的目标是将订单准时、完好、完整地交付给各自的客户。本文件重点介绍了仓库管理对大众消费品分销商的重要性,因为仓库决定了这些分销商的运营和生产成本。因此,一些创新技术,如精益仓库和分配工具,以减少停机时间和距离为目标,改善了工作条件。在一个批发分销商的仓库中进行了一项实施上述工具的试点方案。研究的结果是,在仓库中行进的距离减少了22%,减少了拣选过程中的时间,实现了最佳交货时间,并产生了215,720.22个鞋底的销售增长。这些结果对供应链的绩效(库存、成本、延迟和风险)是决定性的,因为这个行业成功的关键是在最短的时间内满足客户的需求。
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引用次数: 6
Hotbed of Research: A Practical Approach to Learning and Research - Faculty of Electrical Engineering 研究的温床:学习与研究的实用方法-电气工程学院
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00061
Ignacio Chang, Humberto Alvarez
A model developed by the College of Electrical Engineering at the Universidad Tecnologica de Panama with the objectives of strengthening and incrementing research activities among undergraduate students. The model creates a hotbed for researchers involving UTP as an experimental laboratory, on one side, and public and private organizations, ONG's, communities or individuals that require the application of technologies to solve their problems. Activities such as short internships, field trips and research camps are implemented. Additionally, a methodology proposed by the Intelligent Control and Industrial Informatics Research Group (SCII) and called INTEGRA ME has been developed. In addition to short term internships, the methodology has implemented a series of workshops, seminars and different activities with other research group, not only in the main campus in Panama City, but also in different regional campuses through the country. Several papers in national and international journals and conferences have been presented. Also, people from the program have participated in different calls for proposals obtaining funding for different research projects. In both cases, it is expected to generate a group of young professionals ready to generate solutions or take advantages of opportunities found during the different activities, always looking for benefiting the Panamanian society.
巴拿马科技大学电气工程学院开发的一种模式,目的是加强和增加本科生的研究活动。该模型为研究人员创造了一个温床,一方面是将UTP作为实验实验室,另一方面是需要应用技术来解决问题的公共和私人组织、ONG、社区或个人。实施了短期实习、实地考察和研究营等活动。此外,智能控制和工业信息学研究小组(SCII)提出了一种名为INTEGRA ME的方法。除了短期实习外,该方法还与其他研究小组一起实施了一系列讲习班,研讨会和不同的活动,不仅在巴拿马城的主校区,而且在全国各地的不同区域校区。在国内和国际期刊和会议上发表了几篇论文。此外,这个项目的人参与了不同的提案征集,为不同的研究项目获得资金。在这两种情况下,预计将产生一批年轻的专业人员,他们随时准备提出解决方案或利用在不同活动中发现的机会,始终寻求使巴拿马社会受益。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 7th International Engineering, Sciences and Technology Conference (IESTEC)
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