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2019 7th International Engineering, Sciences and Technology Conference (IESTEC)最新文献

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Co-Simulation as a Resource for the Control of a Buck Converter 联合仿真作为Buck变换器控制的一种资源
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00104
Dubin Price, V. Serrano
This article presents the results of the control of a buck converter with a PID controller using the co-simulation tool between Multisim and LabVIEW. Both programs interacted together to couple the analog circuit with the digital controller simulating the responses as if it were in a real scenario. The results show that it was possible to improve the output of the buck converter with an FPGA PID controller that works in real time.
本文介绍了利用Multisim和LabVIEW的联合仿真工具,用PID控制器控制降压变换器的结果。两个程序相互作用,将模拟电路与数字控制器耦合起来,模拟响应,就像在真实场景中一样。结果表明,采用实时工作的FPGA PID控制器可以改善降压变换器的输出。
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引用次数: 1
On the Use of 3D Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Detect Archaeological Features in La Compañía de Jesús Convent, Panamá Viejo Site 使用3D电阻层析成像检测考古特征在La公司de jesus Convent, panama Viejo Site
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00-81
M. Lezcano, A. Mojica, N. Rodríguez, M. Baroni, C. Ho, Silvia Arroyo, M. Llubes, L. Pastor
3D electrical resistivity tomography has become an important tool in the evaluation of the archaeological value of Hispanic sites in the tropics. This methodology was applied inside the open space (cloister) of La Compañía de Jesús convent, which is one of the most important ancient structures of the Panama Viejo Historic Monumental Complex. In this area, a set of apparent electrical resistivity values was measured along 22 parallel profiles 23.5 m long, separated 1.0 m. 3D inversion of these data resulted in a set of horizontal maps of calculated electrical resistivity values at different depths, showing important electrical anomalies associated with the stone column bases and the limits of the cloister.
三维电阻率层析成像已成为评估热带地区西班牙遗址考古价值的重要工具。这种方法应用于La Compañía de Jesús修道院的开放空间(回廊),该修道院是巴拿马Viejo历史纪念性建筑群中最重要的古代建筑之一。在该区域,沿22条长23.5 m、间隔1.0 m的平行剖面测量了一组视电阻率值。对这些数据进行三维反演,得到了一组不同深度的计算电阻率值水平图,显示了与石柱基座和回廊边界相关的重要电异常。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of a Smart Integrated Renewable Energy System for Isolated Rural Villages Using Integer Linear Programming 基于整数线性规划的偏远农村智能集成可再生能源系统优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00-83
Y. Masip, Alejandro Fernández Gil, Mariam Gómez Sánchez, Carlos Castro, S. M. N. González
Providing energy to areas isolated from the electricity grid through the use of a smart integrated renewable energy system (SIRES) is based on the Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development, specifically Goal 7, according to the United Nations (UN). This study analyzes the process of identifying the appropriate size of a SIRES considering technical and economic factors (cost of energy-COE). An optimization integer linear programming model proposed was used, and a subsequent spatial-temporal analysis of the different variables was conducted. The model comprises locally available renewable energy resources, such as biomass, biogas, wind power, solar photovoltaic, and thermal power. Furthermore, it could be used to determine the energy potential of each of the isolated villages, identifying those areas in which the SIRES could be implemented as a sustainable and economical solution. The design simulates the cost of the initial investment and energy generation in the chosen village. The study also includes the study case in the region of Valparaiso, Chile. Different scenarios were used to optimize the available resources and minimize the COE generation.
根据联合国的说法,通过使用智能集成可再生能源系统(SIRES)为与电网隔离的地区提供能源是基于2030年可持续发展议程,特别是目标7。本研究分析了考虑技术和经济因素(能源成本coe)确定SIRES适当规模的过程。采用提出的优化整数线性规划模型,对不同变量进行了时空分析。该模式包括当地可用的可再生能源,如生物质能、沼气、风能、太阳能光伏和火电。此外,它可以用来确定每一个孤立村庄的能源潜力,确定哪些地区可以将SIRES作为可持续和经济的解决办法来实施。该设计模拟了所选村庄的初始投资和能源生产成本。该研究还包括在智利瓦尔帕莱索地区的研究案例。使用不同的场景来优化可用资源并最小化COE生成。
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引用次数: 1
New Paradigms for Performance-Based Design and Evaluation of Structures 基于性能的结构设计与评价新范式
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00084
Ramiro E. Vargas
The first formal regulations for assessment and seismic rehabilitation of structures started in 1980's, with the implementation of the results of developed research, and efforts conducted by organizations such as the Applied Technology Council (ATC), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), among others; which have compiled different methodologies for evaluation and rational design of structures subjected to seismic loads. In our country, the Structural Design Code for the Republic of Panama, in its last version (REP-2014) incorporates for the first time design methodologies based on performance, as an alternative lateral force method; and refers to the document An Alternative Procedure for Seismic Analysis and Design of Tall Buildings located in the Los Angeles region. This article specifically presents the nonlinear static procedures for structural performance evaluation of buildings. Nonlinear modelling to generate the seismic capacity curve for a building (pushover curve) will also be described. Similarly, seismic demand characterization by inelastic acceleration spectra for different earthquake levels will be presented. Another important aspect to be studied is the global structural response of lateral displacements, as well as the local response in terms inelastic rotations of the elements. By applying this methodology the engineer can verify whether the structural response (i.e., exhibited damage) satisfies the acceptance criteria established by design codes.
在应用技术委员会(ATC)、联邦紧急事务管理局(FEMA)、美国土木工程师协会(ASCE)等组织开展的研究成果和努力的基础上,20世纪80年代开始了对结构评估和地震恢复的第一个正式规定;为结构在地震作用下的评估和合理设计提供了不同的方法。在我国,巴拿马共和国的结构设计规范在其最新版本(REP-2014)中首次纳入了基于性能的设计方法,作为另一种侧向力方法;并参考了位于洛杉矶地区的高层建筑地震分析和设计的替代程序。本文具体介绍了用于建筑物结构性能评价的非线性静力程序。非线性建模生成的地震能力曲线的建筑物(推覆曲线)也将被描述。同样,将介绍不同地震级别的非弹性加速度谱的地震需求表征。要研究的另一个重要方面是横向位移的整体结构响应,以及单元的非弹性旋转的局部响应。通过应用这种方法,工程师可以验证结构响应(即显示的损坏)是否满足设计规范建立的可接受标准。
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引用次数: 1
IESTEC 2019 Reviewers
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/iestec46403.2019.00007
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Fertilization on Glycoalkaloid Content in Four Potato Genotypes (Solanum Tuberosum) 施肥对4个马铃薯基因型(龙葵)糖生物碱含量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00015
D. Trejo-Escobar, Luis Valencia-Flórez, D. Mejía-España, A. Hurtado
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the fifth most important crop in the world, after sugarcane, corn, wheat and rice; In the potato an important content of alkaloids and glycoalkaloids has been introduced. The glycoalkaloids are biologically active compounds, which offer natural defense against plants against insects and fungi; However, these reports refer to human health and human health. In this logic, the influence of fertilization on the content of glycoalkaloids α-solanine and α-chaconine was evaluated, according to a completely randomized and random factorial design 4 x 3 where the independent variables are Potato genotypes (Parda Bilingüe, Pastusa Suprema, Roja Huila and Única) and levels of fertilization (1 = Corresponding to the recommendation given according to the analysis of the soils with respect to the fifth approximation of the ICA, 2 = corresponding to 50% of the requirements of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium for a production of 40 ton / Ha and 3 = corresponding to 75% of the requirements of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium for a production of 40 tons / Ha). The content of glycoalkaloids was determined by HPLC. As a result, it can be stated that not all potato genotypes are present in the glycoalkaloid content due to fertilization.
马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum)是世界上第五大作物,仅次于甘蔗、玉米、小麦和水稻;介绍了马铃薯中生物碱和糖生物碱的重要含量。糖生物碱是具有生物活性的化合物,为植物、昆虫和真菌提供天然防御;然而,这些报告涉及人类健康和人类健康。在这种逻辑下,根据完全随机和随机因子设计(4 × 3)评估施肥对糖生物碱α-茄碱和α-恰孔碱含量的影响,其中自变量是马铃薯基因型(Parda biling、Pastusa Suprema、Roja Huila和Única)和施肥水平(1 =对应于根据ICA第五次近似对土壤分析给出的建议)。2 =对应生产40吨/公顷时氮磷钾需要量的50%,3 =对应生产40吨/公顷时氮磷钾需要量的75%)。采用高效液相色谱法测定糖生物碱的含量。因此,可以这样说,不是所有的马铃薯基因型都存在于因施肥而产生的糖生物碱含量中。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Machine Learning with Supervised Classification Algorithms: In the Context of Health 机器学习与监督分类算法的应用:在健康背景下
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00115
Denis Cedeño-Moreno, Miguel Vargas-Lombardo
Nowadays a great amount of data related to health issues is stored, and each time the volume is increasing. In Panama, diabetes is a disease that causes a considerable number of deaths per year. This disease is the fifth cause of death in the country. Diabetes is one of the diseases with the greatest socio-sanitary impact, both due to the great importance it has, and also due to the large number of chronic complications that the patient has and in addition to its high mortality rate. Diabetes is a silent disease and every day in our country there are more people who suffer from it, it is unfortunate that many young people are developing this disease they do not know they have it. Using innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) applied to sensitive areas such as health is increasing every day. The new models based on machine learning currently, is growing, however in our countries there are few studies related to the subject. Therefore, this research aims to use various techniques of machine learning and determine how these models can help us to solve health problems.
如今,与健康问题相关的大量数据被存储,并且每次的量都在增加。在巴拿马,糖尿病是一种每年造成大量死亡的疾病。这种疾病是该国第五大死因。糖尿病是社会卫生影响最大的疾病之一,不仅因为它非常重要,还因为患者有大量慢性并发症,而且死亡率很高。糖尿病是一种无声的疾病,每天在我国都有更多的人患有糖尿病,不幸的是,许多年轻人正在发展这种疾病,他们并不知道自己患有这种疾病。人工智能(AI)等应用于健康等敏感领域的创新技术日益增多。目前,基于机器学习的新模型不断发展,但在国内相关研究较少。因此,本研究旨在使用各种机器学习技术,并确定这些模型如何帮助我们解决健康问题。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Development of an Automatic Sequential Sputum Sample Staining System to Improve Efficiency in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Developing Countries 设计和开发自动顺序痰样染色系统以提高发展中国家肺结核诊断的效率
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00100
Luis Hipolo, Willy Carrera, M. Cataño
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease and one of the main causes of mortality worldwide. This disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and almost affects always the lungs. It transmitted from person to person by air and, although it is curable, if is not detected and treated in time, it can be fatal. To detect this disease, there are several types of methods, the largest used in the world being the smear microscopy. This is because this method characterized by being simple and quick to detect the presence of the bacillus by microscopic evaluation. This method consists of dyeing the tubercle bacilli using an appropriate technique. This may be possible because mycobacteria are acid-fast bacilli (BAAR), which means that they are able to capture fuchsine or auramine in their wall, and retain it even with the action of bleaches. The appropriate technique for this process is the coloring of Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN). The Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP) has a sample preparation prototype that makes use of the ZN staining method, which has worked, but requires a redesign to improve their performance. This paper, with the financing of the Vice-Rector for Research of the PUCP, deals on the equipment that performs the staining automatically for seven samples.
结核病是一种传染性疾病,也是全世界死亡的主要原因之一。这种疾病是由结核分枝杆菌引起的,几乎总是影响肺部。它通过空气在人与人之间传播,虽然可以治愈,但如果不及时发现和治疗,它可能是致命的。为了检测这种疾病,有几种方法,世界上使用最多的是涂片显微镜。这是因为这种方法的特点是简单和快速的检测存在的芽孢杆菌的显微镜评价。该方法采用适当的染色技术对结核杆菌进行染色。这可能是可能的,因为分枝杆菌是抗酸杆菌(BAAR),这意味着它们能够在其壁中捕获紫红色或金胺,即使在漂白剂的作用下也能保留它。适用于该工艺的技术是Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN)着色。秘鲁教皇天主教大学(PUCP)有一个样品制备原型,利用锌染色方法,这是有效的,但需要重新设计,以提高其性能。本文由中科院科研副主任资助,研制了7种样品的自动染色设备。
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引用次数: 1
Proposal Using the Cloud Architecture in System for the Early Detection of Infectious Diseases in Elderly People Fed by Biosensors Records 基于生物传感器记录的老年人传染病早期检测系统中云架构的构想
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00118
Huriviades Calderón-Gómez, A. Garcés-Jiménez, Miguel Vargas-Lombardo, J. Gómez-Pulido, M. Polo-Luque, J. Castillo, Gloria Sención, J. S. Moreno
A joint medical and computing research group has developed a full system to build a clinical database (DB) in the Cloud to extract knowledge for the speed diagnosis of infectious diseases. It is a significant step forward as traditionally the lack of data prevents the development of medical recommenders to anticipate the diagnosis. In addition, the steadily data update enables efficient telecare for individual patients, raising the satisfaction level of the patient and relatives. The usability of the system have been tested with satisfactory results.
一个医学和计算联合研究小组开发了一个完整的系统,用于在云中建立临床数据库(DB),以提取知识,以便快速诊断传染病。这是向前迈出的重要一步,因为传统上缺乏数据阻碍了医疗建议的发展,以预测诊断。此外,稳定的数据更新使个体患者的远程医疗有效,提高了患者和家属的满意度。系统的可用性测试取得了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Partnering Intensity on Highway Construction Projects Performance 公路建设项目绩效的伙伴强度评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IESTEC46403.2019.00086
Milagros Pinto-Núñez, C. Puerto, D. Gransberg
Throughout the literature and current practice in highways construction projects, Partnering has been known as an effective management technique to improve performance project metrics; moreover, for some US transportation agencies (DOT), it has contributed to a change in the business behavior. Some organizations have evolved partnering into different intensity levels and incorporated into alternative contracting methods (ACMs). However, there are scarce studies that validate the improvement on partnered project performance metrics. This paper describes the elements to define the partnering intensity regarding the project characteristics and partnering tools. This study hypothesizes that a higher partnering intensity, the better project outcomes concerning cost, time and claims. The paper bases this assertion on the analysis of cost and time growth and claim cost of 20 partnered highway construction projects located in seven transportation agencies within the United States grouped into two categories: partnering intensity and the type of contracting methods. A higher partnering intensity is applied to complex projects and large collaborative procurement practices. The paper highlights several contributions of partnering intensity to attain a better understanding of organizational matureness to achieve improved partnering management practices.
纵观文献和当前公路建设项目的实践,伙伴关系已被认为是一种有效的管理技术,以提高绩效项目指标;此外,对于一些美国运输机构(DOT)来说,它有助于改变商业行为。一些组织已经将伙伴关系发展到不同的强度级别,并将其纳入替代性承包方法(ACMs)。然而,很少有研究证实合作项目绩效指标的改进。本文从项目特征和伙伴关系工具两个方面描述了定义伙伴关系强度的要素。本研究假设伙伴关系强度越高,项目在成本、时间和索赔方面的结果越好。本文基于对美国7个运输机构的20个合作公路建设项目的成本和时间增长以及索赔成本的分析,将其分为两类:合作强度和承包方式类型。较高的伙伴关系强度适用于复杂的项目和大型协作采购实践。本文强调了伙伴关系强度的几个贡献,以获得对组织成熟度的更好理解,从而实现改进的伙伴关系管理实践。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 7th International Engineering, Sciences and Technology Conference (IESTEC)
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