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Blockchain Applications in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review 区块链在高等教育中的应用:系统文献综述
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139336
Die Hu, Danaitun Pongpatcharatrontep, Somhatai Timsard, Achara Khamaksorn
The widespread usage of the Internet and the abrupt outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic have compelled higher education institutes (HEIs) worldwide to shift their academic and administrative affairs online. These unprecedented changes have caused issues in relation to trust, identity authentication, and stakeholder engagement that cripple HEIs' effective digitalisation of educational practices. Additionally, the ecosystem of HEIs has become more complex because it involves various heterogeneous information systems and the diverse demands of decentralised stakeholders, such as lecturers, students, and alumni. To address these emerging problems, blockchain has become a potentially disruptive technology that can facilitate practical innovation and provide opportunities for the re-engineering of traditional HEIs. Therefore, the aim of this study is to consolidate the fragmented knowledge of blockchain applications in higher education based on the current literature of related research domains, blockchain benefits, and additional challenges for future studies. The paper consists of a systematic literature review following the PRISMA guidelines and an analysis of 79 peer-reviewed articles published between January 2018 and December 2022 by making an extensive literature search of Scopus, Taylor and Francis Online, and Web of Science databases. The results illustrate that blockchain is being explored and utilised to create new interventions to promote the sharing, securing, and management of data and knowledge and to enhance the coordination and trust between internal and external stakeholders of HEIs. This paper contributes to the stimulation of the awareness and interest of researchers and practitioners to leverage blockchain technology in their future work in order to facilitate the digital transformation of higher education.
互联网的广泛使用和新冠肺炎疫情的突然爆发,迫使世界各地的高等教育机构(HEIs)将学术和行政事务转移到网上。这些前所未有的变化引发了与信任、身份认证和利益相关者参与相关的问题,削弱了高等教育机构对教育实践的有效数字化。此外,高等教育的生态系统变得更加复杂,因为它涉及各种异构的信息系统,以及分散的利益相关者(如讲师、学生和校友)的不同需求。为了解决这些新出现的问题,区块链已成为一项潜在的颠覆性技术,可以促进实际创新,并为传统高等教育机构的重新设计提供机会。因此,本研究的目的是根据目前相关研究领域的文献,区块链的好处以及未来研究的其他挑战,巩固区块链在高等教育中应用的碎片化知识。该论文根据PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献综述,并通过对Scopus、Taylor and Francis Online和Web of Science数据库进行了广泛的文献检索,分析了2018年1月至2022年12月期间发表的79篇同行评议文章。结果表明,区块链正在被探索和用于创建新的干预措施,以促进数据和知识的共享、保护和管理,并加强高等教育机构内部和外部利益相关者之间的协调和信任。本文有助于激发研究人员和从业者在未来工作中利用区块链技术的意识和兴趣,以促进高等教育的数字化转型。
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引用次数: 0
Learning to use of the structure of base 3d structures and point cloud structures from ancient artifact constructions in visual arts experience via virtual reality tool 通过虚拟现实工具学习在视觉艺术体验中使用古代文物建筑的基础三维结构和点云结构
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10138937
Jirawat Sookkaew, Apiwat Puntatong, Wisoot Kaenmueang
It is well known that art and ancient artifacts play a part in creating inspiration and ideas to create inspiration and to continue to develop knowledge of art, including concepts in the perspective of the visual arts. This is mainly due to the visual structure that people can generally see from the image displayed or appearance, whether it's structures, statues, sculptures, workpieces, or various other forms. The uses and benefits of technology in relation to the study of ancient artifacts, art, or buildings are many. There are many tools and technologies that come to help with the study, recording, research, or extension of the concept and origin of past art objects. In a variety of steps and processes, a variety of technologies have helped to create benefits in a variety of steps and processes through the techniques of computer programs or processing from a variety of tools. There are steps that give rise to the appearance that is based on the original structure, like the process of creating 3D structures using the process of photogrammetry. It is a technological process that brings a variety of images into the processing of shapes, colors, light, and position and creates a structure according to real objects. Its unique feature is the appearance of millions of point-colored specks that form its structure. It is a feature derived from the digital process and from real historical works that creates works that will inspire the viewer in another way derived from ancient art that is conveyed through the style of digital art. In addition, the application of broadcasting and presenting with a new form of technology, especially the use of virtual reality (V.R.) media tools for the transmission of work, creates a dimension in how to present work to people in a spectacular way with the characteristics and strengths of V.R.. is the creation of a link between users and media to experience the same virtual world. Therefore, bringing such point cloud work to the audience is another way of transferring digital technology, art, and history together. It is conveyed from a different perspective, which helps to increase the perception of value and access to the aesthetics and beauty of this valuable piece.
众所周知,艺术和古代文物在创造灵感和想法方面发挥着作用,以创造灵感并继续发展艺术知识,包括视觉艺术角度的概念。这主要是由于人们一般可以从所展示的图像或外观上看到的视觉结构,无论是结构、雕像、雕塑、工件,还是其他各种形式。在古代文物、艺术或建筑的研究中,技术的用途和好处是多方面的。有许多工具和技术来帮助学习、记录、研究或扩展过去艺术品的概念和起源。在各种步骤和过程中,各种技术通过计算机程序技术或各种工具的加工,帮助在各种步骤和过程中创造效益。有一些步骤可以产生基于原始结构的外观,例如使用摄影测量过程创建3D结构的过程。它是一种将各种图像引入到形状、颜色、光线、位置的处理中,创造出符合真实物体的结构的技术过程。它的独特之处在于数以百万计的点色斑点构成了它的结构。这是一种源于数字过程和真实历史作品的特征,它创造出的作品将以另一种来源于古代艺术的方式激发观众的灵感,这种方式通过数字艺术的风格来传达。此外,广播和呈现的新技术形式的应用,特别是使用虚拟现实(vr)媒体工具来传播作品,创造了一个维度,即如何以vr的特点和优势以壮观的方式向人们呈现作品。就是在用户和媒体之间创造一个链接,去体验同一个虚拟世界。因此,将这样的点云作品带给观众,是将数字技术、艺术和历史结合在一起的另一种方式。它是从不同的角度传达的,这有助于增加对价值的感知,并获得这个有价值的作品的美学和美感。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Asean Factori 4.0 Project Platforms and NB-IoT Cellular Communications for Research and Development Activities 利用东盟工厂4.0项目平台和NB-IoT蜂窝通信进行研发活动
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139766
Emil Novakov, J. Thiriet
The European project Asean Factori 4.0 aims to develop the teaching of modern automation technologies as part of the Industry 4.0 concept. This paper proposes to use the automation hardware platforms developed in the project framework for research and development purposes. In particular, it proposes to use cellular radio frequency communication technologies to exchange data between the PLC and the sensors and actuators system. It shows that NB IoT technologies are suitable for this type of application and in particular for low energy consumption. It introduces the concept of a virtual PLC as well.
欧洲项目东盟工厂4.0旨在发展现代自动化技术的教学,作为工业4.0概念的一部分。本文提出将在项目框架下开发的自动化硬件平台用于研究和开发。特别提出了利用蜂窝式射频通信技术在PLC与传感器和执行器系统之间进行数据交换。这表明NB - IoT技术适用于这种类型的应用,特别是低能耗。并介绍了虚拟PLC的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Using Customer Knowledge for Geese Farm Improvement 利用客户知识改进鹅场
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139358
Youjuan Shen, Teeraporn Saeheaw
The poultry market demand is expected to be higher by 2050 compared to 2010. However, Geese farmers lack scientific Knowledge leading to low survival rates and poor product quality. This research aims to improve customer satisfaction by i) identifying problems in geese farms and ii) using Customer Knowledge Management to design a research framework. Demographic analysis, Text Mining, Kano questionnaire, and Arrow diagramming are used to gather customer data and identify critical areas. The proposed solution is to enhance geese farmers' Knowledge using the Community of Practice.
预计到2050年,家禽市场需求将比2010年更高。然而,鹅养殖户缺乏科学知识,导致成活率低,产品质量差。本研究旨在通过i)识别鹅场问题ii)使用客户知识管理设计研究框架来提高客户满意度。使用人口统计分析、文本挖掘、Kano问卷调查和箭头图来收集客户数据并确定关键区域。提出的解决方案是利用实践社区来提高鹅农的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Approach to Develop Communication Skills and Acceptability in Health and Wellness Product Provider in Anti-Aging Science 在抗衰老科学中发展健康和保健产品提供者的沟通技巧和可接受性的方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139372
Wannaporn Pornjaded, K. Wongsuphasawat, Murali Raman, Wongdyan Pundee, Werner Kurotschka, Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn
With increasing demand for health and wellness products, it is imperative for providers to adopt strong leadership skills to effectively educate consumers on product facts, communicate professionally, gain the customers' acceptance, and provide customer-centric services to avoid misuse and misinformation. The goal of this research is to study approaches to developing communication skills and acceptability among health and wellness product providers in anti-aging science. A qualitative research method of in-depth interviews with a Delphi technique approach was used to gather insights from 17 purposively selected experts with a Diamond or above ranking and with at least 5 years of experience in Amway business, as Amway was one of the best-known examples of health and wellness product provider companies in the industry. The results were assessed using content analysis, determining the prioritized development methods. It was found that content preparation and broad knowledge, mentor coaching and evaluation, and learning concise and understandable communication tactics were the top 3 approaches to achieving communication skills as a leadership trait. Meanwhile, updating knowledge on a regular basis, having mentors as role models, communicating with proofs, and not answering randomly if uncertain were the top 3 approaches to developing acceptability. This study provides crucial insights into the creation of future effective and more widely accepted communicators as leaders for health and wellness product promotion in the anti-aging industry.
随着人们对健康和保健产品的需求不断增加,供应商必须具备强大的领导能力,有效地向消费者宣传产品事实,专业地沟通,获得客户的接受,并提供以客户为中心的服务,以避免误用和错误信息。本研究的目的是研究在抗衰老科学中发展健康和保健产品提供者的沟通技巧和可接受性的方法。本研究采用深度访谈的质性研究方法,以德尔菲法收集17位专家的见解,这些专家具有钻石级或以上的排名,并且在安利业务中至少有5年的经验,因为安利是业内最知名的健康和保健产品供应商之一。使用内容分析对结果进行评估,确定优先开发方法。研究发现,内容准备和广博的知识、导师指导和评估、学习简明易懂的沟通策略是实现沟通技能作为领导特质的前3个途径。与此同时,定期更新知识、有导师作为榜样、与证据交流、在不确定的情况下不随机回答是培养可接受性的前三种方法。这项研究提供了重要的见解,以创造未来有效的和更广泛接受的沟通者作为领导者的健康和保健产品推广在抗衰老行业。
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引用次数: 0
CNN Transfer Learning for Two Stage Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy using Fundus Images CNN迁移学习用于眼底图像的糖尿病视网膜病变两阶段分类
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139437
Pranajit Kumar Das, S. Pumrin
Diabetic retinopathy is a common retina disease caused by diabetes, which is increasing rapidly worldwide along with diabetic Mellitus. It is very difficult to diagnose in the beginning as it is asymptomatic, which leads to blindness. Presently, there are about 422 million diabetes patients, and it is projected that the number will be 552 million in 2030, as per a report from the World Health Organization. With the advancement in Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, and Computer Vision fields, many CNN-powered models have been developed for the detection and classification of DR using color fundus images. Early diagnosis of DR will increase recovery and decrease the possibility of vision loss threats. In this study, we aim to classify Diabetic Retinopathy in two stages, diseased versus healthy images. Three different pre-trained CNN models, namely, VGG16, InceptionV3, and MobileNet were deployed through transfer learning. Messidor and Messidor-2, two publicly available datasets are used in the training and testing of these CNN models. In terms of classification accuracy, the highest result of 84% was obtained using InceptionV3, whereas MobileNet and VGG16 shows 83% and 78% accuracy, respectively. The Highest 86 % precision for the healthy class and 88% sensitivity for the diseased class is shown by VGG16.
糖尿病视网膜病变是糖尿病引起的一种常见的视网膜疾病,在世界范围内随着糖尿病的发病率迅速上升。由于该病无症状,初期很难诊断,最终会导致失明。根据世界卫生组织的一份报告,目前全球约有4.22亿糖尿病患者,预计到2030年这一数字将达到5.52亿。随着人工智能、深度学习和计算机视觉领域的进步,许多基于cnn的模型已经被开发出来,用于使用彩色眼底图像检测和分类DR。早期诊断DR将增加恢复和减少视力丧失威胁的可能性。在这项研究中,我们的目的是将糖尿病视网膜病变分为两个阶段,病变与健康图像。通过迁移学习部署了三种不同的预训练CNN模型,分别是VGG16、InceptionV3和MobileNet。messsidor和messsidor -2是两个公开可用的数据集,用于训练和测试这些CNN模型。在分类准确率方面,使用InceptionV3获得了84%的最高结果,而MobileNet和VGG16的准确率分别为83%和78%。VGG16对健康类别的最高准确率为86%,对病变类别的最高灵敏度为88%。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Approaches for Classification of Road Types Using Wearable Sensors Embedded in Smart Glasses 使用嵌入智能眼镜的可穿戴传感器进行道路类型分类的深度学习方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139424
S. Mekruksavanich, Ponnipa Jantawong, Apiwat Witayarat, A. Jitpattanakul
The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an architecture of the intelligent transportation system that combines automotive, transportation, and information exchange to increase road safety. The categorization of roadways not only improves the passenger's comfort and safety but also provides autonomous cars with safe navigation paths. In this paper, we present an identification method based on movement data from smart glasses (electroocu-lography, acceleration, and angular velocity) to categorize four kinds of roads often experienced: highway, city road, highway, undeveloped region, and housing estate. We developed a deep pyramidal residual network that automatically recovers spatial-temporal data and efficiently identifies road kinds. We performed experiments to evaluate deep learning models utilizing a publicly available benchmark dataset, including sensor data acquired from intelligent eyewear. Experimentally, we discovered that the suggested 1D-PyramidNet model obtained the most incredible interpretation with the most increased accuracy (92.23%) and outperformed all other deep learning models.
车联网(Internet of Vehicles, IoV)是一种智能交通系统架构,它将汽车、交通和信息交换相结合,以提高道路安全。道路的分类不仅提高了乘客的舒适性和安全性,而且为自动驾驶汽车提供了安全的导航路径。本文提出了一种基于智能眼镜运动数据(电眼图、加速度和角速度)的识别方法,对高速公路、城市道路、高速公路、欠发达地区和住宅小区四种常见道路进行分类。我们开发了一种能自动恢复时空数据并有效识别道路类型的深度金字塔残差网络。我们利用公开可用的基准数据集(包括从智能眼镜获取的传感器数据)进行了实验,以评估深度学习模型。实验中,我们发现建议的1D-PyramidNet模型获得了最令人难以置信的解释,准确率最高(92.23%),并且优于所有其他深度学习模型。
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引用次数: 0
Waste Management System using Waste Classification on Mobile Application 在移动应用程序上使用废物分类的废物管理系统
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139770
Mujalin Polchan, Ampai Pukao, Tapana Cheunban, Somnuek Sinthupuan
Waste classification is an important problem for environmental management at the university because the amount of waste is in line with the number of students. Maejo University has a vision of being a green university; therefore, it places importance on waste management, starting with the process of separating waste into 10 types of 4 trash bins, which are: the blue bin is general waste, the yellow bins are recycling bins, the green bins are wet and biodegradable, and the red bins are hazardous. The inspection of each type of waste bin was studied by comparing five prototype models with the pre-train model, consisting of MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, ResNet34, VGG16, and CNN, to develop a mobile application. It was found that the MobileNetV2 model had the highest validation results. Then, the mobile application was used to inspect the waste, and the amount of waste was sorted from the largest to the smallest, namely, green bins for wet waste, yellow bins for general waste, blue bins for recyclables, and red bins for hazardous waste.
垃圾分类是大学环境管理的一个重要问题,因为垃圾的数量与学生的数量是一致的。前城大学的愿景是成为一所绿色大学;因此,它重视废物管理,从将废物分为10类4个垃圾桶的过程开始,其中:蓝色垃圾箱是一般垃圾,黄色垃圾箱是可回收垃圾箱,绿色垃圾箱是湿的和可生物降解的,红色垃圾箱是有害的。通过将MobileNetV2、InceptionV3、ResNet34、VGG16、CNN等5个原型模型与预训练模型进行对比,研究各类型垃圾桶的巡检,开发移动应用程序。发现MobileNetV2模型具有最高的验证结果。然后利用手机应用对垃圾进行检查,垃圾数量由大到小进行分类,绿色为湿垃圾,黄色为一般垃圾,蓝色为可回收物,红色为危险垃圾。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Pineapple Fiber Woven Fabrics Based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的菠萝纤维机织织物分类
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139561
Natthpon Ounyoung, N. Mettripun
In this research, we propose a method for classifying 4 types of pineapple fiber woven fabrics which are pure pineapple fiber woven fabrics, manual-connected pure pineapple fiber woven fabrics, machine-connected pure pineapple fiber woven fabrics, and blended pineapple fiber-cotton textile fabric. Each type can refer to the quality and price of these fabrics. The proposed technique is based on transfer learning of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Transfer learning can be separated into 3 steps which are modifying the pretrained network, model training, and assessing the model. The Resnet50 was selected to be our transfer learning network. Finally, the experimental result shows that the classification performance in terms of class accuracy is 95.83 % on average.
在本研究中,我们提出了菠萝纤维机织物的4种分类方法,分别是纯菠萝纤维机织物、手工连接的纯菠萝纤维机织物、机器连接的纯菠萝纤维机织物和菠萝纤维-棉混纺织物。每种类型都可以参考这些面料的质量和价格。该技术基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的迁移学习。迁移学习可以分为修改预训练网络、模型训练和评估模型3个步骤。我们选择Resnet50作为迁移学习网络。最后,实验结果表明,该方法在分类准确率方面的分类性能平均为95.83%。
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引用次数: 1
Technical and Economic Evaluation of Hydrogen Production Sources for Use in Transport 交通用制氢源的技术经济评价
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139328
L. Hrdina, Miroslav Čulík, J. Petrov, S. Mišák, L. Prokop
This article deals with the technical design and economics of operation of a hydrogen production source with intended use in transport in a selected location in the Czech Republic, specifically in the Moravian-Silesian region. The design of the technical solution includes in particular the energy balance of hydrogen production and also the design of the sources needed for its production. The design considers the use of electricity from photovoltaics and wind farms in combination with supply from the national grid. The specific solution envisages the production of hydrogen in a 5 MW electrolyser located in the area of a filling station designed for rail transport, in addition to buses and trucks. The whole project is then assessed in terms of investment and operating costs, which determine the resulting economic evaluation.
本文讨论了在捷克共和国,特别是在摩拉维亚-西里西亚地区的一个选定地点用于运输的氢气生产源的技术设计和操作的经济性。技术解决方案的设计特别包括氢气生产的能量平衡以及生产所需的源的设计。该设计考虑了光伏发电和风力发电场的电力使用以及国家电网的供电。具体的解决方案设想在一个5兆瓦的电解槽中生产氢气,该电解槽位于除公共汽车和卡车外,还为铁路运输设计的加油站区域。然后根据投资和运营成本对整个项目进行评估,这决定了最终的经济评估。
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引用次数: 0
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Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications
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