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TransEN U-Net: Enhance Image Segmentation of Cytomegalovirus Infected Cells in Histopathological Images TransEN U-Net:增强组织病理图像中巨细胞病毒感染细胞的图像分割
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139588
Warunee Sermpanichakij, Duangjai Jitkongchuen, Tanatip Prasertchai
Advances in histopathological image segmentation have a significant role in the diagnosis and begin treatment immediately including a study of Cytomegalovirus(CMV) for the tissues. Histopathological change with confirmation by immuno-histochemical or in situ hybridization study is a gold standard for diagnosis of CMV tissue infection. This required pathologists to identify the histopathological change which is time-consuming and can be missed in tissue with a subtle change. Automatic analysis of histopathological images with Deep Learning(DL) can help pathologists to diagnose CMV tissue infection more accurately. Typical issues with histopathological images which impede automatic analysis are the extremely enormous size of histopathological images more than 1 gigapixel, the limitations of GPU memory, and a limited number of histopathology images. Additionally, whole slide histopathological images are split huge images into multiple small image patches by cropping using the sliding window technique. In this paper, we propose TransEN U-Net which derives a benefit of a hybrid CNN-Transformer base on the U-shaped architecture for boosting the performance of segmentation of histopathology. The transformer encoder not only is able to the patches but also the relative self-attention mechanism in order to share information between sequences. Experiment results of segmenting images by the two-dimensional indicate that the TransEN U-Net can productively discriminate CMV viral inclusions including achieving higher values in terms of DSC score.
组织病理学图像分割的进展对诊断和立即开始治疗具有重要作用,包括对组织巨细胞病毒(CMV)的研究。经免疫组织化学或原位杂交研究证实的组织病理学改变是诊断巨细胞病毒组织感染的金标准。这需要病理学家识别组织病理变化,这是耗时的,并且可以在组织的细微变化中被遗漏。使用深度学习(DL)自动分析组织病理学图像可以帮助病理学家更准确地诊断巨细胞病毒组织感染。组织病理学图像阻碍自动分析的典型问题是组织病理学图像的超大尺寸(超过10亿像素)、GPU内存的限制以及组织病理学图像的数量有限。此外,利用滑动窗口技术将整个切片组织病理图像分割成多个小图像块。在本文中,我们提出了TransEN U-Net,它借鉴了基于u形结构的混合CNN-Transformer的优点,以提高组织病理学分割的性能。变压器编码器不仅可以对片段进行标记,而且还具有相对自关注机制,以便在序列之间共享信息。通过二维图像分割的实验结果表明,TransEN U-Net可以有效地区分CMV病毒包涵体,并在DSC评分方面获得更高的值。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Drinking Coconut Water on Circulatory and Respiratory Function and Post-Workout Recovery in Long Distance Runners 饮用椰子水对长跑运动员循环和呼吸功能及运动后恢复的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139338
Pranee U-siri, Pattawan Lapo, Pichet Chailert, Payungsak Tantipaiboonwong, Komsak Pintha
The physiological variables of drinking coconut water compared to plain water (2 ml per kg of body weight) in running mini-marathons $(mathbf{N}=6)$ and half-marathons $(mathbf{N}=6)$. The results show that the average running time and recovery time of the mini-marathon volunteers who drank coconut water were statistically significantly higher than normal water $(mathbf{p} < 0.05)$. For the half-marathon volunteers, drinking coconut water or plain water had no effect on total running time, but drinking coconut water had a significantly greater effect on recovery time after running $(mathbf{p} < 0.05)$, than drinking plain water. In conclusion, drinking coconut water influences the average running time and recovery time of mini-marathon participants, as well as the recovery time of half-marathon participants.
在跑迷你马拉松$(mathbf{N}=6)$和半程马拉松$(mathbf{N}=6)$时,喝椰子水与白开水(每公斤体重2毫升)的生理变量比较。结果表明,饮用椰子汁的迷你马拉松志愿者的平均跑步时间和恢复时间均显著高于正常水$(mathbf{p} < 0.05)$。对于半程马拉松志愿者,喝椰子水或白开水对总跑步时间没有影响,但喝椰子水对跑步后恢复时间的影响显著大于喝白开水(mathbf{p} < 0.05)。综上所述,饮用椰子水会影响迷你马拉松运动员的平均跑步时间和恢复时间,以及半程马拉松运动员的恢复时间。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Pose Estimation on Webcam for Fall Risk Assessment 姿态估计在网络摄像头跌倒风险评估中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139584
Surapong Uttama, Patsakorn Chumpoo, Worasak Rueangsirarak
Fall risk assessment is an effective and simple measure to evaluate the balance of people especially the elderly who are likely to have balance disorder. Lose of body balance increases a fall risk which could lead to severe damage to aging persons. In this paper, we propose to apply pose estimation technique based on PoseNet method to detect body joints from webcam's video for two types of fall risk assessment: Five Times Sit to Stand Test (FTSTS) and 30-Second Chair Stand Test (30CST). The experiments were performed with 17 volunteers concurrently with the measures of a healthcare expert. The results revealed that our proposed technique corresponds well with the measure of the expert evaluating by a Pearson correlation coefficient which equals to 0.903 and 0.980 for FTSTS and 30CST respectively.
跌倒风险评估是评价人们尤其是老年人平衡性障碍的一种简便有效的方法。失去身体平衡会增加跌倒的风险,这可能会对老年人造成严重伤害。在本文中,我们提出应用基于PoseNet方法的姿态估计技术,从网络摄像头视频中检测人体关节,用于两种类型的跌倒风险评估:五次坐立测试(FTSTS)和30秒椅子站立测试(30CST)。实验由17名志愿者与一位医疗专家同时进行。结果表明,我们提出的方法与专家评价的度量相吻合,其中FTSTS和30CST的Pearson相关系数分别为0.903和0.980。
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引用次数: 0
Factors That Affect Knowledge Transfer and Collaborative Innovation in Construction Projects: A Systematic Literature Review 影响建筑项目知识转移与协同创新的因素:系统文献综述
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139521
Jieyi Yang, Die Hu, E. Kurul, J. Tah, N. Mahat, Somhatai Timsard, Achara Khamaksorn
The increasing need for diverse living environments continues to be driven by rapid economic growth and a significant improvement of people's living standards. As one of the five pillars of an industrial economy, the construction industry has undergone more dynamic development than many other industries. However, construction companies still suffer from many problems, such as knowledge loss, inefficient collaboration, and low competitiveness. These challenges require organisations to systematically manage their knowledge and facilitate collaboration among stakeholders. Knowledge can be shared and developed by means of an effective knowledge transfer system and construction companies can enjoy high returns by collaborating in innovative construction projects, thereby enabling them to acquire a lasting competitive advantage. However, there appears to be a lack of research and analysis of the factors that affect the transfer of knowledge in collaborative and innovative construction projects. Therefore, the aim of this study is to define the related influential factors based on a systematic review of the literature (SRL). A search of the Scopus database from 2013 to 2022 yielded 162 articles, nine of which were selected to address the research problem. The analytical results of the SLR indicate that the key factors that affect the transfer of knowledge and collaboration in innovative architectural projects include the working environment, communication among project members, partners and social capital, talent training, team culture, and leadership, which are also the driving force for the development of these projects.
经济的快速增长和人民生活水平的显著提高推动了人们对多样化生活环境日益增长的需求。作为工业经济的五大支柱之一,建筑业的发展比其他许多行业都要活跃。然而,建筑企业仍然存在着知识流失、协作效率低下、竞争力低下等问题。这些挑战要求组织系统地管理他们的知识,并促进利益相关者之间的合作。通过有效的知识转移系统,知识可以共享和发展,建筑公司可以通过合作创新建筑项目获得高回报,从而使他们获得持久的竞争优势。然而,对协同创新建设项目中影响知识转移的因素的研究和分析似乎缺乏。因此,本研究的目的是在系统回顾文献(SRL)的基础上确定相关影响因素。在2013年至2022年的Scopus数据库中进行搜索,发现162篇文章,其中9篇被选中来解决这个研究问题。SLR的分析结果表明,影响创新建筑项目中知识转移和协作的关键因素包括工作环境、项目成员、合作伙伴和社会资本之间的沟通、人才培养、团队文化和领导力,这些因素也是项目发展的动力。
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引用次数: 0
Human Activity Recognition for People with Knee Abnormality Using Surface Electromyography and Knee Angle Sensors 基于表面肌电图和膝关节角度传感器的膝关节异常患者活动识别
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139721
S. Mekruksavanich, Ponnipa Jantawong, Narit Hnoohom, A. Jitpattanakul
With the onset of technological advancements, biosensors are being effectively used in a variety of contexts, including the diagnosis of diseases, the promotion of their prevention and rehabilitation, the monitoring of patient health, and human activity recognition (HAR). Recently, HAR research results have been obtained and applied in many commercial applications such as fall detection using smart watch sensors, activity classification using smart home sensors. However, previous HAR models utilizing wearable sensors primarily utilized data from healthy individuals, and such models are frequently inaccurate when applied to individuals with medical mobility impairments. In this work, surface electromyography and goniometer sensors were used to categorize various types of rehabilitation activities based on HAR models developed for individuals with knee abnormalities. To achieve the goal of our study, a deep residual network called ResNeXt was proposed to detect human activities with high performance. To investigate the classification performance of deep learning models, a 5-fold cross-validation technique was applied for both training and testing. Based on the results of our study, the combination of features extracted from the goniometer and electromyograph signals resulted in the highest F1-score (93.31%) and the best accuracy (93.52%).
随着技术进步的开始,生物传感器正在各种情况下得到有效应用,包括疾病诊断、促进疾病预防和康复、监测患者健康以及人类活动识别(HAR)。近年来,HAR的研究成果已经获得并应用于许多商业应用,如利用智能手表传感器进行跌倒检测,利用智能家居传感器进行活动分类。然而,先前使用可穿戴传感器的HAR模型主要使用来自健康个体的数据,并且这些模型在应用于具有医疗行动障碍的个体时往往不准确。在这项工作中,基于为膝关节异常患者开发的HAR模型,使用表面肌电图和角计传感器对各种类型的康复活动进行分类。为了实现我们的研究目标,我们提出了一种称为ResNeXt的深度残差网络来高性能地检测人类活动。为了研究深度学习模型的分类性能,在训练和测试中应用了5倍交叉验证技术。根据我们的研究结果,从角计和肌电信号中提取的特征相结合,f1得分最高(93.31%),准确率最高(93.52%)。
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引用次数: 2
A Survey on Industrial Sector Status for Curricula Improvement Linked to Industry 4.0 in Electrical Engineering Program at ITC ITC电气工程专业与工业4.0相关课程改进的工业部门现状调查
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139750
Samphors Eng, K. Chou, Kosorl Thourn, V. Vai, Bunthern Kim, J. Thiriet, H. Yahoui
Several production industries pay increased attention to the fourth industrial revolution on a global scale. Academics are studying potential changes to the workforce's education and skill set as a result of Industry 4.0. To satisfy the needs of the business from the standpoint of Industry 4.0, capacity building of people from national institutions/ universities is crucial. Best practices for curriculum design also cover the technical skills needed for the company's questionnaires. The Institute of Technology of Cambodia (ITC) as part of the project implementation unit under the Erasmus+ project ASEAN Factori 4.0, has been working persistently with European universities to upgrade staff capacity and improve its curriculum. As part of the mission, ITC has done both offline and online surveys to address the needs and skill gap for industrial automation inside manufacturing and processing plants at the regional level. This survey also tries to determine the employment potentiality and demands of working professionals. Moreover, the identification of specialized technology and equipment used in the industry is collected in this study. The result has shown that there is a huge demand for experts that has knowledge in industrial automation and equipment such as Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) which has been addressed and updated in the curricula.
一些生产行业越来越关注全球范围内的第四次工业革命。学者们正在研究工业4.0对劳动力教育和技能组合的潜在影响。从工业4.0的角度来看,为了满足业务需求,国家机构/大学人员的能力建设至关重要。课程设计的最佳实践还包括公司问卷调查所需的技术技能。柬埔寨理工学院(ITC)作为伊拉斯谟+东盟工厂4.0项目实施单位的一部分,一直在与欧洲大学合作,以提高员工能力并改进课程。作为任务的一部分,国际贸易中心进行了线下和在线调查,以解决区域一级制造和加工工厂内部工业自动化的需求和技能差距。该调查还试图确定职业专业人员的就业潜力和需求。此外,本研究还收集了行业中使用的专业技术和设备的识别。结果表明,有一个巨大的需求专家,在工业自动化和设备,如可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)的知识已经解决和更新的课程。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Satisfaction Factors of Smart Hotels based on Customer Reviews in Online Platform 基于在线平台顾客评论的智慧酒店顾客满意因素研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139642
Porntida Kaewkamol, Yingzhuo Chen
Smart hotels have recently been established along with the advancement of digital technology and innovations. Smart hotels are likely to leverage hotel services to increase customer satisfaction especially from the new generation customers. However, the past research focused mostly on the customer satisfaction in traditional hotels. There is still a need for the study about customer satisfaction of smart hotels to expand the understanding of important factors regrading customer satisfaction in smart hotels. Thus, this study aims at exploring the factors towards customer satisfaction for smart hotels. Online review data, from both numerical ratings and textual reviews, for the selected hotel were collected and analysed by using content analysis. The results found six factors that are related to customer satisfaction for smart hotels, which are smart facilities, infrastructure, location, catering facilities, value creation and services.
随着数字技术和创新的进步,智能酒店最近应运而生。智能酒店可能会利用酒店服务来提高顾客满意度,尤其是新一代顾客。然而,过去的研究大多集中在传统酒店的顾客满意度上。对智能酒店顾客满意度的研究还需要拓展对影响智能酒店顾客满意度的重要因素的认识。因此,本研究旨在探讨影响智能酒店顾客满意度的因素。通过内容分析收集和分析所选酒店的在线评论数据,包括数字评级和文本评论。结果发现与智能酒店客户满意度相关的六个因素,分别是智能设施、基础设施、位置、餐饮设施、价值创造和服务。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing PID Control on PLC Benchmark to Enhance Industrial Automation Skills Towards ASEAN FACTORI 4.0 在PLC基准上实施PID控制,提高工业自动化技能,迈向东盟FACTORI 4.0
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139688
Sirikanya Singcuna, P. Kittisupakorn, D. Banjerdpongchai, Jarukamon Dawkrajai, P. Daskalov, Tsvetelina Georgieva
The “Asean Factori 4.0” project under Erasmus+ programme CBHE supported the PLC training and benchmark to the Center of Excellence in Intelligent Control Automation of Process Systems (ICAPS) at Chulalongkorn University (CU). Various PLC projects including PID-type feedback control loop that would be utilized as an in-class tool to enhance understanding of PID principle and effects of tuning parameters on the process was programmed using the CODESYS software with Visualization. The PLC projects were executed on the PLC benchmark with visualization on an HMI display designed by the GALILEO software. The curriculum modification to include Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and PLC as well as conducting seminars on PLC by ICAPS guarantees sustainability of the “Asean Factori 4.0” project.
Erasmus+计划CBHE下的“东盟工厂4.0”项目支持PLC培训,并为朱拉隆功大学(CU)过程系统智能控制自动化卓越中心(ICAPS)提供基准。各种PLC项目,包括PID类型的反馈控制回路,将被用作课堂工具,以加强对PID原理的理解,并使用CODESYS可视化软件对过程中的调谐参数进行编程。PLC项目在PLC基准上执行,并在GALILEO软件设计的人机界面显示上进行可视化。课程修改包括工业4.0 (I4.0)和PLC,以及ICAPS举办的PLC研讨会,确保了“东盟工厂4.0”项目的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
LoRaWAN GPS Tracker LoRaWAN GPS追踪器
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139617
Nattaphit Jengsriwong, Suppakarn Chansareewittaya
In this paper, the real practical tests of applied LoRaWAN are presented. The esp32 with LoRaWAN is used as the mainboard. The used RSSI signal strength unit is dB. The cases of testing include indoor and outdoor. Moreover, indoor testing combines both single-stair and multi-stair. The horizontal and diagonal directions are included, too. After that, the GPS module is attached to this mainboard for sending the location of the testing board via LoRaWan. The final testing shows the long distance. The longest distance signal testing is 5.67 km. The benefit of this testing is to develop for more distance and apply to any application. The final product of the developed GPS tracker can be used in various applications such as tracking lost children of the lost vehicle in the future.
本文介绍了LoRaWAN应用的实际测试情况。采用带LoRaWAN的esp32作为主板。采用的RSSI信号强度单位为dB。测试案例包括室内和室外。此外,室内测试结合了单楼梯和多楼梯。水平方向和对角线方向也包括在内。然后将GPS模块连接到该主板上,通过LoRaWan发送测试板的位置。最后的测试显示了长距离。信号测试的最远距离为5.67公里。这种测试的好处是可以开发更远的距离,并适用于任何应用程序。开发的GPS跟踪器的最终产品可用于未来的各种应用,例如跟踪丢失车辆的丢失儿童。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Energy Consumption Optimisation on the Electrical Self-Sufficiency of a Microgrid with Vehicle-to-Grid Technology 能源消耗优化对车辆到电网技术微电网电力自给的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON57770.2023.10139540
Vojtech Blazek, L. Prokop, S. Mišák, Pavel Kedroň, Ivo Pergl
This article presents optimisation tools for optimising electric consumption in household microgrid environments with Vehicle To Grid (V2G) technology. Optimalisation tools are based on a Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-2). Furthermore, this article describes the digitalised digital twin of the physical microgrid. The physical microgrid simulates a typical Czech household whose primary stochastic energy source is a photovoltaic plant (PV). Microgrid works off-grid. The study's results showed a positive impact on optimising potential electrical self-sufficiency in the microgrid in the conditions of Central Europe. The optimization results most efficiently under tariff mode with electric vehicles (EV). The worst results are achieved in the microgrid, where optimisation is disabled, but tariff mode is activated. This article has served as an initial study of whether it Is worthwhile to use this optimisation.
本文介绍了利用车辆到电网(V2G)技术优化家庭微电网环境中电力消耗的优化工具。优化工具基于非支配排序遗传算法II (NSGA-2)。此外,本文还描述了物理微电网的数字化数字孪生。物理微电网模拟了一个典型的捷克家庭,其主要随机能源是光伏电站(PV)。微电网在离网运行。该研究结果显示,在中欧条件下,对优化微电网的潜在电力自给自足具有积极影响。以电动汽车为代表的电价模式下优化效果最好。最糟糕的结果是在微电网中实现的,其中优化被禁用,但关税模式被激活。本文是关于是否值得使用这种优化的初步研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications
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