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Stay with Me: Uncertain Indices and Attentional Presence in Chat Interfaces 与我同行:不确定的指数和聊天界面中的注意力
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65.140199
Maja Bak Herrie, Mette-Marie Zacher Søresen
In this article, Herrie and Sørensen examine the mediation of typing indicators (“…”) in online messaging. Their point of departure is a scene from the contemporary novel Exciting Times by Naoise Dolan (2020), in which the ‘dots’ play a prominent role. Their analysis shows how typing indicators, as interface design, mediate the complex communication situation in which they take part: from being mere signals, they have slipped into our emotional lives. From a semiotic perspective (Charles S. Peirce), the authors define typing indicators as uncertain indices which through unknowability and suspense establish an attentional presence. In continuation hereof, the authors argue that the acts of writing and waiting in contemporary attentional ecologies (Yves Citton) through the mediation of typing indicators as indicators of attentional presence, could be considered a mode of caring (Bernard Stiegler).
在本文中,Herrie和Sørensen研究了在线消息传递中键入指示符(“…”)的中介作用。他们的出发点是Naoise Dolan(2020)的当代小说《激动人心的时代》中的一幕,在这部小说中,“点”扮演了重要角色。他们的分析表明,打字指标作为界面设计,是如何调节它们所参与的复杂沟通环境的:它们从仅仅是信号,已经渗透到我们的情感生活中。从符号学的角度(Charles S.Peirce),作者将分型指标定义为通过不可知性和悬念建立注意力存在的不确定指标。在本文的延续中,作者认为,在当代注意生态学中(伊夫·西顿),通过将指标分型作为注意存在的指标,写作和等待的行为可以被视为一种关怀模式(伯纳德·斯蒂格勒)。
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引用次数: 0
Your Tongue Here (Or Not): On Imagining Whether To Take a Bite (Or Not) 你的舌头在这里(或不在):想象是否要咬一口(或不咬一口)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65.140201
Sue Spaid
Inspired by recent visits to the Disgusting Food Museum (DFM) in Mälmo, SE and “FOOD: Bigger than Your Plate” (2019) at the Victoria & Albert in London, UK, this article explores the saliency of “disgust” given its role in the “attention economy,” hipster allure and emotional encoding. Initially appalled by the DFM’s demonizing national delicacies as disgusting, the author soon realised that doing so has a “silver lining” in terms of attention. One aspect that remains under-explored is the connection between imagination and attention. The relationship between taste and disgust grants us a vehicle for working this out, since human beings are wired for disgust, yet what disgusts is learnt. Unlike basic emotions for which we have salience and/or memories, we deploy our imagination to anticipate disgust. To defeat disgust’s alarmist ploys, “food adventurers” must block their imagination. “Disgusting food” not only grabs people’s attention, but it tends to deceive.
受最近参观位于东南部Mälmo的恶心食物博物馆(DFM)和英国伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆(Victoria & Albert)的“食物:比你的盘子大”(2019)的启发,本文探讨了“厌恶”在“注意力经济”、潮人诱惑和情感编码中的重要性。起初,作者对DFM将民族美食妖魔化为令人作呕的做法感到震惊,但很快意识到,这样做在引起关注方面有“一线希望”。想象力和注意力之间的联系仍未得到充分的研究。味觉和厌恶之间的关系为我们提供了一个解决这个问题的工具,因为人类天生厌恶,但厌恶是后天习得的。与我们有显著性和/或记忆的基本情绪不同,我们运用想象力来预测厌恶。为了挫败厌恶的危言耸听的伎俩,“食物冒险家”必须阻止他们的想象力。“恶心的食物”不仅能吸引人们的注意力,而且具有欺骗性。
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引用次数: 0
Attention Disorders Between Impairment and Ferality: Towards a Political Aesth-Ethics of Dismantlement 损伤与野性之间的注意力障碍:走向消解的政治美学伦理
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65-66.140093
Yves Citton
Attention in the 21st century is commonly perceived as being in insufficient supply. Increasing numbers of children and adults arediagnosed with ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder) worldwide. This article suggests that our understanding of attentional deficits could gain from a double reframing. First, the notion of “impairment” (as recently discussed by Jonathan Sterne) seems more appropriate than the category of “disorder” to unfold the stakes of attentional problems. Second, approaching attentional issues as collective and organizational questions seems more empowering than as individual shortcomings—and the notion of “ferality” (as developed by Anna Tsing and the contributors to the Feral Atlas) provides an enlightening tool to account for the role played byinfrastructures in the production of attentional deficits. As a result, the article sketches two compasses designed to help us develop a “collapsonaut attention” more in tune with the challenges of the Anthropocene.
人们普遍认为,21世纪的注意力供应不足。全世界越来越多的儿童和成人被诊断患有多动症(注意力缺陷和多动障碍)。本文认为,我们对注意力缺陷的理解可以从双重重构中获得。首先,“损伤”的概念(正如乔纳森·斯特恩最近讨论的那样)似乎比“障碍”的范畴更适合展现注意力问题的风险。其次,将注意力问题作为集体和组织问题来处理,似乎比将其作为个人缺陷来处理更有说服力——“野性”的概念(由安娜·青和《野性地图集》的作者提出)提供了一个有启发性的工具,可以解释基础设施在注意力缺陷的产生中所起的作用。因此,这篇文章概述了两个指南针,旨在帮助我们培养一种“崩溃的注意力”,与人类世的挑战更加协调。
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引用次数: 0
Keeping the War Outside the Frame: Ellipsis as a Means of Redirection Toward Women's Perspectives in Two War Narratives 将战争置于框架之外:省略作为两次战争叙事中女性视角转向的一种手段
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65-66.140105
Bernardita M. Cubillos
This article explores how cinema’s material discontinuity can stimulate the attention of a distracted audience and prompt reflectionon historical violence. By examining Yasujiro Ozu’s Sanma no aji (1962) and Greta Gerwig’s Little Women (2019), it argues that ellipsis is a powerful technique used to construct an argument about the relationship between war and women’s social roles. Specifically, the article analyses how these films use the ellipsis to enhance the resistance of women who act against the official thread of History. Finally, the findings highlight the potential of cinema to challenge dominant narratives and encourage alternative approaches to representing violence and social roles.
本文探讨了电影的物质不连续性如何激发分心观众的注意力,并促使人们反思历史暴力。通过考察小津康二郎(1962)的《Sanma no aji》和格蕾塔·葛维格(Greta Gerwig)的《小女人》(2019),它认为省略是一种强有力的技巧,用于构建关于战争与女性社会角色之间关系的论点。具体而言,本文分析了这些电影如何利用省略来增强女性对历史主线的反抗。最后,研究结果强调了电影挑战主流叙事的潜力,并鼓励采用替代方法来表现暴力和社会角色。
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引用次数: 0
On the Performativity of Disinterested Attention for the Experience of Contemporary Art 论无兴趣关注对当代艺术体验的表现力
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65-66.140114
Francesca Natale
The aim of this article is to point out that attentional practices don’t simply overlap with control and action/reaction dynamics; they are also strictly connected to non-productivity, non-instrumentality, disinterestedness, contemplation as performative inactivity. Disinterested attention (a definition formulated by Bence Nanay) and free-floating attention help to better understand the apparently seamless and unproblematic transition from passive spectator to active participant/agent of contemporary art. If considering attention in relation to executive functions (planning and organizing our experience in the world we live in) could be persuasive, a self-evident definition of attention strictly considered as “selection for action” is less convincing, and the weakness of this connection becomes clear when goal-oriented attitude is pushed into the background. Attention is often researched into to improve our performances and to overcome the inevitable “blind spots”: experiencing art is about a different way of paying attention, that is fluctuating, “suspended,” fragmented.
这篇文章的目的是指出,注意力练习并不是简单地与控制和动作/反应动力学重叠;它们还严格地与非生产力、非工具性、无利害关系、作为表演性的无活动性的沉思联系在一起。无兴趣的注意力(Bence Nanay提出的一个定义)和自由浮动的注意力有助于更好地理解当代艺术从被动观众到主动参与者/代理人的无缝和无问题的转变,一个不言自明的注意力定义被严格认为是“行动的选择”是不太令人信服的,当目标导向的态度被推到背景中时,这种联系的弱点就变得显而易见了。注意力经常被研究来提高我们的表现,克服不可避免的“盲点”:体验艺术是一种不同的注意力方式,即波动、“悬浮”、碎片化。
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引用次数: 0
Silence! The Background of Attention as a Battleground 安静!注意力作为战场的背景
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65-66.140098
A. Vandsø
The commodification of silence responding to a disturbing environment is integrated in the growing attention economy. This paper suggests that the idea of silence embedded in these products preclude fruitful understandings of—and interventions in—theproblematics they address, and it proposes Cage’s silence as a more efficacious model for understanding our problems with a disturbing environment, and a better practice for intervening in it. Informed by Yves Citton’s ecology of attention the paper argues that Cage’s silence centers the interplay of attention, subjectivity and intentionality, as it takes play between us and the background, which to some extent produces us. And finally, it suggests that the Cagean practice of paying attention to this background is what Citton calls a “micropolitics of attention”, because it reveals the background as a battleground.
在日益增长的注意力经济中,对令人不安的环境做出反应的沉默的商品化被整合在一起。这篇论文表明,这些产品中嵌入的沉默的想法阻碍了对它们所解决的问题的富有成效的理解和干预,并提出凯奇的沉默是一种更有效的模型,可以理解我们在令人不安的环境中遇到的问题,也是一种更好的干预实践。根据伊夫·西顿的注意力生态学,本文认为凯奇的沉默集中在注意力、主观性和意向性的相互作用上,因为它在我们和背景之间发挥作用,而背景在某种程度上产生了我们。最后,它表明,对这一背景的关注是西顿所说的“关注的微观政治”,因为它揭示了作为战场的背景。
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引用次数: 0
A Free Art Calls for a Free Society: On the Freedom of Art and Autonomy as Project 自由的艺术呼唤自由的社会:论艺术的自由与自主性
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65-66.140118
Kim West
In recent years, the far right “culture war” has to an increasing extent been allowed to set the terms for cultural policy debates, in Sweden and internationally. In the Swedish context, empty accusations against public cultural institutions of “wokeist” bias and “cancel culture” have found support in a public report from the governmental Agency for Cultural Policy Analysis, which claims that national public funding bodies are imposing politically correct demands on their applicants, with a “detrimental influence” on the freedom of art. This article shows that the ACPA lacks grounds for these claims. Taking its cue from the ACPA’s report, it instead focuses on the fundamental and contested concept of the freedom or the autonomy of art. It seeks to outline what would need to characterise a critical concept of the autonomy of art today, and asks what the political implications would be of a rigorous understanding of such a concept. It argues that cultural policy should be understood as a project of cultural democratization, which should in turn be understood as a project of autonomy.
近年来,极右翼的“文化战争”在瑞典和国际上越来越被允许为文化政策辩论设定条件。在瑞典的背景下,政府文化政策分析机构的一份公开报告支持了对公共文化机构“wokeist”偏见和“取消文化”的空洞指责,该报告称,国家公共资助机构对其申请人提出了政治正确的要求,对艺术自由产生了“有害影响”。这篇文章表明,ACPA缺乏这些主张的理由。根据ACPA的报告,它转而关注艺术自由或自主的基本概念和有争议的概念。它试图概述当今艺术自主的关键概念的特征,并询问严格理解这一概念会产生什么政治影响。它认为,文化政策应该被理解为一个文化民主化项目,而文化民主化又应该被理解成一个自治项目。
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引用次数: 0
Artists and the Public's Attention Since the 1960s: An Exploration of How Artists Seek to Capture the Audience's Attention 20世纪60年代以来的艺术家与公众关注——艺术家如何吸引观众注意力的探索
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65-66.140107
Patrick van Rossem
Art historical research shows that artists, especially since the 1960s rise in museum and art gallery attendance do not always trust the audience’s ability to deal with their art. The choice for a performative aesthetic, for example, has also been a method for reasserting rather than—as is often thought—relinquishing artistic control. The article looks at aesthetic strategies developed by artists who desire(d) a more attentive look from their audiences. It considers works made by artists in the sixties and seventies. It is a fact that the appearance of mass audiences goes hand in hand with the creation of artworks that have “attention” as their subject. Secondly, the article takes a look at more contemporary work. Faced with spectators that spend about 28 seconds looking at artworks and reading the accompanying labels, artists are developing strategies that slow spectators down, thus hoping to channel and hold their attention.
艺术史研究表明,艺术家,尤其是自20世纪60年代以来,博物馆和美术馆的观众人数不断增加,并不总是相信观众处理艺术的能力。例如,选择表演美学也是一种重申的方法,而不是像人们常认为的那样,放弃艺术控制。这篇文章着眼于艺术家们所制定的审美策略,他们希望(d)观众有一个更专注的视角。它考虑了六七十年代艺术家的作品。事实上,大众观众的出现与以“注意力”为主题的艺术品的创作密不可分。其次,本文着眼于更现代的作品。面对花大约28秒观看艺术品和阅读相关标签的观众,艺术家们正在制定策略,让观众慢下来,从而希望引导和吸引他们的注意力。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: The Aesthetics of Attention 导论:注意美学
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65-66.140090
J. Lund, Birgitte Stougaard Pedersen, Mette-Marie Zacher Søresen, Maja Bak Herrie
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引用次数: 0
Critique of the Power of Prophecy 预言力量批判
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.7146/nja.v32i65-66.140116
A. Enström
During the winter of 2022/23 the wave of protests in the public and private sectors in Britain intensified: Workers across the NHS, Royal Mail, civil service, and the transport network were already on strike in the ongoing row over conditions and pay, the London Underground had ratified a directive for an additional half a year of industrial action, whereas teachers, firefighters, and junior doctors were scheduled to vote on taking action. Regardless of how the conflict’s impact on the rights and welfare of the British workers will play out, the labor strike is a salient example of the (im)possibility of society’s alteration. On the one hand, it represents the legitimization of the wage-labor system; by aiming for improved conditions within the governing economic order, it also works as its reinforcement. From this perspective, industrial action on the labor market simply displays our lost capacity to imagine radically other futures. On the other hand, a critical understanding of this loss can itself have a powerful effect on our capacity to imagine another future. It is also from such a standpoint that the wide-ranging acts of solidarity we saw on the streets of London and in other cities come to symbolize precisely that collective action to—on the level of experience—pursue an alternative to what late philosopher Mark Fisher termed “capitalist realism”. A strategy that instead of seeking to overcome capital, focuses “on what capital must always obstruct: the collective capacity to produce, care and enjoy.”1 For Fisher, the practice of collective imagination can incite thoughts of a different world and strike action, among other forms, can be understood as the materialization of such practice. Prophetic Culture, by London based Italian philosopher and former anarchist gone theologian Federico Campagna (1984), performatively places itself at this very hinge moment of pressure and confusion where the demanding ecological, political, spiritual and psychic conditions calls for new narratives of worlding. At a
2022/23年冬季,英国公共和私营部门的抗议浪潮加剧:英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)、皇家邮政(Royal Mail)、公务员和交通网络的工人已经在持续的一路领先条件和薪酬的争论中罢工,伦敦地铁批准了一项额外半年工业行动的指令,初级医生计划就采取行动进行投票。不管这场冲突对英国工人权利和福利的影响如何,劳工罢工都是社会变革可能性的一个突出例子。一方面,它代表着雇佣劳动制度的合法化;通过改善统治经济秩序的条件,它也起到了加强作用。从这个角度来看,劳动力市场上的劳工行动只是显示了我们失去了从根本上想象其他未来的能力。另一方面,对这种损失的批判性理解本身就会对我们想象另一个未来的能力产生强大的影响。也正是从这样的角度来看,我们在伦敦和其他城市的街道上看到的广泛的团结行动,恰恰象征着集体行动——在经验层面上——追求已故哲学家马克·费舍尔所说的“资本主义现实主义”的替代方案。一种策略不是寻求克服资本,而是关注“资本必须始终阻碍的东西:生产、关心和享受的集体能力。”1对费舍尔来说,集体想象的实践可以激发对不同世界的思考,罢工行动等形式可以被理解为这种实践的物化。伦敦意大利哲学家、前无政府主义神学家费德里科·坎帕尼亚(Federico Campagna,1984)的《预言文化》(Prophetic Culture)将自己置于压力和困惑的关键时刻,在这个时刻,苛刻的生态、政治、精神和心理条件需要新的世界叙事。在
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引用次数: 0
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Nordic Journal of Aesthetics
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