Herminia Gonzálvez Torralbo, Sofia Larrazabal Bustamante, M. Guizardi
Presentamos un estado del arte que sitúa los debates sobre cuidados en países que atraviesan procesos demográficos de envejecimiento. Su objetivo es aportar, desde una perspectiva transversal de género, a la formulación de políticas públicas que hagan frente a los desafíos planteados por la transición demográfica en Chile. Partiremos por revisar los debates sobre el envejecimiento, sus dimensiones de género y el concepto de cuidados en las ciencias sociales. Revisaremos, además, los estudios sobre las necesidades de cuidado de las personas mayores, analizando el rol de la familia, del Estado, de la comunidad y del mercado en la atención de estas demandas sociales. Finalizamos discutiendo algunos puntos críticos a ser considerados para la planificación de políticas públicas vinculadas al tema.
{"title":"Envejecimiento, género y cuidados: debates para situar a las políticas públicas","authors":"Herminia Gonzálvez Torralbo, Sofia Larrazabal Bustamante, M. Guizardi","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.54300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.54300","url":null,"abstract":"Presentamos un estado del arte que sitúa los debates sobre cuidados en países que atraviesan procesos demográficos de envejecimiento. Su objetivo es aportar, desde una perspectiva transversal de género, a la formulación de políticas públicas que hagan frente a los desafíos planteados por la transición demográfica en Chile. Partiremos por revisar los debates sobre el envejecimiento, sus dimensiones de género y el concepto de cuidados en las ciencias sociales. Revisaremos, además, los estudios sobre las necesidades de cuidado de las personas mayores, analizando el rol de la familia, del Estado, de la comunidad y del mercado en la atención de estas demandas sociales. Finalizamos discutiendo algunos puntos críticos a ser considerados para la planificación de políticas públicas vinculadas al tema.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90307995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Souza, Breno Minelli Batista, Giulliano Placeres
With continued reduction of adherents, Catholicism remains as a numerical majority in the Brazilian religious field. This majority has relevant participation in activities ranging from exclusively religious to secular in the areas of politics and economy. Produced from systematic literature review, as well as documentary research and analysis data collected in field work, this article aims to reflect on two distinct fronts of contemporary Catholic political action. A reflection is made about the practices of liberation catholicism, its leftist political engagement and its incisive participation in the solidarity economy movement, through the Brazilian Caritas. Subsequently, as a counterpoint, the political ties between religious and parliamentary agents for the formation and support of the charismatic television stations Cancao Nova and TV Seculo XXI are analyzed.
随着信徒不断减少，天主教在巴西宗教界仍占多数。这一多数人在政治和经济领域参与了从纯宗教到世俗的各种活动。本文通过系统的文献综述，以及在实地工作中收集的文献研究和分析数据，旨在反思当代天主教政治行动的两个不同战线。对解放天主教的实践进行了反思，它的左翼政治参与以及通过巴西明爱对团结经济运动的深刻参与。随后，作为对比，分析了宗教和议会代理人之间的政治关系，以形成和支持具有魅力的canao Nova电视台和TV Seculo XXI电视台。
{"title":"Televisão e autogestão: dois caminhos trilhados pelo catolicismo no Brasil","authors":"A. Souza, Breno Minelli Batista, Giulliano Placeres","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59862","url":null,"abstract":"With continued reduction of adherents, Catholicism remains as a numerical majority in the Brazilian religious field. This majority has relevant participation in activities ranging from exclusively religious to secular in the areas of politics and economy. Produced from systematic literature review, as well as documentary research and analysis data collected in field work, this article aims to reflect on two distinct fronts of contemporary Catholic political action. A reflection is made about the practices of liberation catholicism, its leftist political engagement and its incisive participation in the solidarity economy movement, through the Brazilian Caritas. Subsequently, as a counterpoint, the political ties between religious and parliamentary agents for the formation and support of the charismatic television stations Cancao Nova and TV Seculo XXI are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76041995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Apresentação: Cristianismo da libertação e Teologia da libertação na América Latina","authors":"Michel Löwy, F. Sofiati, Luis Martínez Andrade","doi":"10.5216/SEC.V23.64381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/SEC.V23.64381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80844102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Löwy, Flávio Munhoz Sofiati, Luis M. Andrade
Society and Culture publishes in this edition the special issue Christianity of Liberation and Liberation Theology in Latin America. It is an effort to gather the most recent analysis of the main specialists regarding this phenomenon, which has become less mediatic since the 2000s, but which remains alive in the Latin American context. Liberation Theology (LT) has its origin mainly in Latin America, based on the convergence of internal and external changes that result from modernity lived by the Catholic Church and some protestant churches in the second half of the 20th century. It is a theological thought that is born from the perspective of interpreting Latin American reality in light of the Gospel, using Marxist terms and concepts, while also affirming a “preferential option for the poor”, in other words, a political choice guided by the notion of social class.
{"title":"Presentation: Christianity of Liberation and Liberation Theology in Latin America","authors":"Michael Löwy, Flávio Munhoz Sofiati, Luis M. Andrade","doi":"10.5216/SEC.V23.64389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/SEC.V23.64389","url":null,"abstract":"Society and Culture publishes in this edition the special issue Christianity of Liberation and Liberation Theology in Latin America. It is an effort to gather the most recent analysis of the main specialists regarding this phenomenon, which has become less mediatic since the 2000s, but which remains alive in the Latin American context. \u0000Liberation Theology (LT) has its origin mainly in Latin America, based on the convergence of internal and external changes that result from modernity lived by the Catholic Church and some protestant churches in the second half of the 20th century. It is a theological thought that is born from the perspective of interpreting Latin American reality in light of the Gospel, using Marxist terms and concepts, while also affirming a “preferential option for the poor”, in other words, a political choice guided by the notion of social class.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85397929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El articulo analiza las manifestaciones politicas, culturales y rituales de una expresion del cristianismo liberacionista en el contexto fronterizo Chiapas-Guatemala. Partimos de una conceptualizacion antropologica de la praxis que permite disertar sobre la accion de las mujeres catolicas de la Parroquia Santo Nino de Atocha de Frontera Comalapa, perteneciente a la Diocesis de San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas. La reflexion esta centrada en la experiencia transformadora del area de mujeres, tomando en cuenta no solo los aportes clasicos de la teologia de la liberacion y sus vinculos con las ciencias sociales, sino tambien abordando los nuevos postulados teologicos liberacionistas que exigen nuevos acercamientos teorico-metodologicos para comprender las concreciones contemporaneas del catolicismo latinoamericano.
本文分析了恰帕斯-危地马拉边境背景下解放主义基督教表达的政治、文化和仪式表现。我们从人类学的实践概念化开始，使我们能够讨论属于恰帕斯圣克里斯托巴尔德拉斯卡萨斯教区的圣Nino de Atocha de Frontera Comalapa教区的天主教妇女的行动。reflexion这次注重转变area,考虑到妇女不仅投入clasicos liberacion及其vinculos teologia与社会科学,也是解决新主张teologicos liberacionistas要求新时势teorico-metodologicos以了解拉丁美洲天主教contemporaneas切实的成果。
{"title":"Dios Papá / Dios Mamá: cristianismo liberacionista en el área de mujeres de Frontera Comalapa","authors":"Enriqueta Lerma Rodríguez, Adriela Pérez Pérez","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59858","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo analiza las manifestaciones politicas, culturales y rituales de una expresion del cristianismo liberacionista en el contexto fronterizo Chiapas-Guatemala. Partimos de una conceptualizacion antropologica de la praxis que permite disertar sobre la accion de las mujeres catolicas de la Parroquia Santo Nino de Atocha de Frontera Comalapa, perteneciente a la Diocesis de San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas. La reflexion esta centrada en la experiencia transformadora del area de mujeres, tomando en cuenta no solo los aportes clasicos de la teologia de la liberacion y sus vinculos con las ciencias sociales, sino tambien abordando los nuevos postulados teologicos liberacionistas que exigen nuevos acercamientos teorico-metodologicos para comprender las concreciones contemporaneas del catolicismo latinoamericano.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78698668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fábio Lanza, Lenir Cândida De Assis, Luis Gustavo Patrocino
The research work came from the 14th Inter-Church of the CEBs, which took place in Londrina - Parana, in January 2018 and aimed to identify if there are expressions of Liberation Christianity in the 21st century Brazilian Society, as well as understand the relationship between pope Francis guidelines and the referrals elaborated at the event and characterize the perspectives expressed by the subjects in the contemporary Brazilian context. The sources of the investigation are documents and data collected through 2,137 questionnaires answered by event attendees. It evidenced that there is a progressive political perspective in face of the current context of the 21st century in Brazil, adopting referrals with collective and social emphasis, indicating the urgency of the civil actions of Catholics present in the mechanisms of democratic and popular participation, in the fight for justice, in the defense of rights and in guaranteeing access to cities, with the strengthening of public policies.
{"title":"Expressões, características e perspectivas do Cristianismo da Libertação","authors":"Fábio Lanza, Lenir Cândida De Assis, Luis Gustavo Patrocino","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59869","url":null,"abstract":"The research work came from the 14th Inter-Church of the CEBs, which took place in Londrina - Parana, in January 2018 and aimed to identify if there are expressions of Liberation Christianity in the 21st century Brazilian Society, as well as understand the relationship between pope Francis guidelines and the referrals elaborated at the event and characterize the perspectives expressed by the subjects in the contemporary Brazilian context. The sources of the investigation are documents and data collected through 2,137 questionnaires answered by event attendees. It evidenced that there is a progressive political perspective in face of the current context of the 21st century in Brazil, adopting referrals with collective and social emphasis, indicating the urgency of the civil actions of Catholics present in the mechanisms of democratic and popular participation, in the fight for justice, in the defense of rights and in guaranteeing access to cities, with the strengthening of public policies.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90185448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liberation Theology and Liberation Christianity continue to inspire social movements across Latin America. Following Michel Lowy’s analytical and historical distinction between Liberation Christianity (emerging in the 1950s) and Liberation Theology (emerging in the 1970s), this paper seeks to problematize the historical projects of democracy and human rights, particularly in relation to the praxis of Liberation Christianity and the reflection of Liberation Theology. Liberation Theology emerged across Latin America during a period of dictatorship and called for liberation. It had neither democracy nor human rights as its central historical project, but rather liberation. Furthermore, Liberation Christianity, which includes the legacy of Camilo Torres, now seeks to ‘defend democracy’ and ‘uphold human rights’ in its ongoing struggles despite the fact that the democratic project has clearly failed the majority of Latin Americans. Both redemocratization and ‘pink tide’ governments were not driven by liberation. At the beginning of the first Workers’ Party government in Brazil, Frei Betto – a leading liberation theologian – famously quipped ‘we have won an election, not made a revolution’. In dialogue with Ivan Petrella, this article suggests that Liberation Theology needs to ‘go beyond’ broad narratives of democracy and human rights to re-establish a historical project of liberation linked to what the Brazilian philosopher, Roberto Mangabeira Unger, calls institutional imagination.
{"title":"Liberation Theology: Problematizing the historical projects of democracy and human rights","authors":"G. McGeoch","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59897","url":null,"abstract":"Liberation Theology and Liberation Christianity continue to inspire social movements across Latin America. Following Michel Lowy’s analytical and historical distinction between Liberation Christianity (emerging in the 1950s) and Liberation Theology (emerging in the 1970s), this paper seeks to problematize the historical projects of democracy and human rights, particularly in relation to the praxis of Liberation Christianity and the reflection of Liberation Theology. Liberation Theology emerged across Latin America during a period of dictatorship and called for liberation. It had neither democracy nor human rights as its central historical project, but rather liberation. Furthermore, Liberation Christianity, which includes the legacy of Camilo Torres, now seeks to ‘defend democracy’ and ‘uphold human rights’ in its ongoing struggles despite the fact that the democratic project has clearly failed the majority of Latin Americans. Both redemocratization and ‘pink tide’ governments were not driven by liberation. At the beginning of the first Workers’ Party government in Brazil, Frei Betto – a leading liberation theologian – famously quipped ‘we have won an election, not made a revolution’. In dialogue with Ivan Petrella, this article suggests that Liberation Theology needs to ‘go beyond’ broad narratives of democracy and human rights to re-establish a historical project of liberation linked to what the Brazilian philosopher, Roberto Mangabeira Unger, calls institutional imagination.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83842476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyzes the uses of theologies in the configuration of liberationist Catholicism in Argentina from the post-dictatorship until the second decade of the 21st century, identifying two typical moments. The article begins with the analysis of the Theological Formation Seminars, nucleus of the liberationist Catholic space of the 1990s. Starting from the vindication of the figure of the martyrs and a theological reworking of a horizontal and participatory nature, we will show how this space updates the legacy of the Liberation Theology in the framework of the resistance to neoliberalism. We will present the points of contact and difference between the Liberation Theology, understood as continental intellectual current, and the Theology of the People, a variant nourished by the political-religious effervescences of Argentina. In the second moment, from the papacy of Francis, new political-religious militancies are activated that emphasize the intersection between popular religiosity and political organization of the popular sectors. The memory exercise appears as a common locus that ties different stages of dissident Catholic sectors. In methodological terms, the findings of this manuscript are supported by a four-year research on contemporary political-religious militancies, based on in-depth interviews, observation of events and analysis of secondary sources.
{"title":"El hilo de la memoria: prácticas teológicas y político-religiosas del catolicismo liberacionista en Argentina","authors":"Verónica Giménez Béliveau, M. Carbonelli","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.60018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.60018","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the uses of theologies in the configuration of liberationist Catholicism in Argentina from the post-dictatorship until the second decade of the 21st century, identifying two typical moments. The article begins with the analysis of the Theological Formation Seminars, nucleus of the liberationist Catholic space of the 1990s. Starting from the vindication of the figure of the martyrs and a theological reworking of a horizontal and participatory nature, we will show how this space updates the legacy of the Liberation Theology in the framework of the resistance to neoliberalism. We will present the points of contact and difference between the Liberation Theology, understood as continental intellectual current, and the Theology of the People, a variant nourished by the political-religious effervescences of Argentina. In the second moment, from the papacy of Francis, new political-religious militancies are activated that emphasize the intersection between popular religiosity and political organization of the popular sectors. The memory exercise appears as a common locus that ties different stages of dissident Catholic sectors. In methodological terms, the findings of this manuscript are supported by a four-year research on contemporary political-religious militancies, based on in-depth interviews, observation of events and analysis of secondary sources.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82672380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The first part deals with the biblical hermeneutics in general, seen as a dialogue between the original author and readers with the reader who today enters the cycle. The opposition made by Paul the Apostle between letter and spirit serves as a starting point for explaining the hermeneutic sense rewriting. The "spirit" in the sense of Paul can be understood as the appropriation of meaning, that in the Christian tradition can be called the "full meaning" of the Holy Scripture. The fundamentalist hermeneutics is evaluated by contrast. Finally, the hermeneutic spiral between interpretation of the text and praxis is described. In the second part the biblical hermeneutics of Liberation is contemplated: the origin in the Latin American context, the experience of reading the Bible with the people of the poor, the statement of Jesus Christ as criterion of this hermeneutics and new perspectives today opened out from the hermeneutics of Liberation: decolonial and ecological readings.
{"title":"Hermenêutica bíblica da libertação","authors":"J. Konings","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59847","url":null,"abstract":"The first part deals with the biblical hermeneutics in general, seen as a dialogue between the original author and readers with the reader who today enters the cycle. The opposition made by Paul the Apostle between letter and spirit serves as a starting point for explaining the hermeneutic sense rewriting. The \"spirit\" in the sense of Paul can be understood as the appropriation of meaning, that in the Christian tradition can be called the \"full meaning\" of the Holy Scripture. The fundamentalist hermeneutics is evaluated by contrast. Finally, the hermeneutic spiral between interpretation of the text and praxis is described. In the second part the biblical hermeneutics of Liberation is contemplated: the origin in the Latin American context, the experience of reading the Bible with the people of the poor, the statement of Jesus Christ as criterion of this hermeneutics and new perspectives today opened out from the hermeneutics of Liberation: decolonial and ecological readings.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86367748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michaël Löwy, Flávio Munhoz Sofiati, Luis Enrique Martínez Andrade
{"title":"Presentación: Cristianismo de liberación y Teología de la liberación en América Latina","authors":"Michaël Löwy, Flávio Munhoz Sofiati, Luis Enrique Martínez Andrade","doi":"10.5216/SEC.V23.64388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/SEC.V23.64388","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86213694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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