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Retrieval of broken balloon from left anterior descending artery during percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中左前降支破球囊的取出
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000166
S. Bhardwaj, Ruchi Sharma, Lc Gupta, Singh Yadav Uday, Sharma Vinod
A 64-year-old male patient presented to the Emergency Room (ER) of our hospital with complaints of precordial pain associated with profuse sweating for the past 8 hours.
患者男,64岁,以心前疼痛伴大量出汗8小时就诊于我院急诊室。
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引用次数: 0
Ambiguities of care in Alzheimer’s disease: To care/become a caregiver by obligation or by the charity 阿尔茨海默病护理的模糊性:出于义务或出于慈善照顾/成为照顾者
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000165
Andrade Luana Machado, Pereira Peixoto Luma Costa, Sena Lucio Silva, Lima de Carvalho Patrícia Anjos, dos Reis Luciana Araújo, da Silva Sena Edite Lago
Objective: To understand the meaning of the ambiguities of being a caregiver experienced by family caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease and health workers inserted in community Mutual Help Groups. Method: a study based on the ontology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s experience based on the notion of the body itself. It is revealed by the participation of 12 women, family caregivers, and health workers, members of community mutual aid groups, in the city of Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. The production of the experiential descriptions took place in three Focus Group meetings, during April and December 2019, whose resulting material was submitted to the Ambiguity Analysis. Results: The results reveal the ambiguities of taking care mobilized by the tradition of fulfilling social, cultural, and religious duties. Inserted in the groups, they experience openness to the other, reconfiguring “doing for doing” in “doing for pleasure” in care practices, becoming another. Conclusion: the experience of caring as an obligation, which was previously expressed by anguish, sadness, and illness, after insertion in the group, opens up to the experience of the other and makes care a manifestation of otherness, which privileges the care of the self to care from the other. The study points out the group strategy in health services as a possibility of transforming social actors in the community in the context of Alzheimer’s disease.
目的:了解阿尔茨海默病患者的家庭照护者和社区互助小组中的卫生工作者作为照护者所经历的模糊性的含义。方法:以身体本身的概念为基础,对梅洛-庞蒂经验的本体论进行研究。在巴西巴伊亚州耶基奎厄斯市,有12名妇女、家庭照顾者和卫生工作者以及社区互助团体成员参与其中。经验描述的制作是在2019年4月和12月的三次焦点小组会议上进行的,其产生的材料已提交给歧义分析。结果:结果揭示了在履行社会、文化和宗教义务的传统下,护理的模糊性。在群体中,他们体验到对他人的开放,在护理实践中将“为做而做”重新配置为“为快乐而做”,成为另一个人。结论:作为一种义务的关怀的体验,以前是通过痛苦、悲伤和疾病来表达的,在进入群体后,向他人的体验开放,使关怀成为他者的表现,这使自我的关怀优先于他人的关怀。该研究指出,在阿尔茨海默病的背景下,保健服务中的群体战略是改变社区社会行为者的一种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Cephalometric evaluation and comparison of upper pharyngeal airway space in cleft lip and cleft palate patients treated with maxillary advancement and camouflage 上颌前移与掩饰对唇腭裂患者咽上气道间隙的头侧测量评价与比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000164
Pragnesh Kairav Joshi, B. Shashikumar, Patil Anand K, Naik Roopak D, K. Ashwini
Introduction: Pharyngeal airway space has become an important criterion for diagnosis and treatment planning and this has led to a paradigm shift towards soft tissue evaluation for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning, The aims and objectives of the study were to evaluate and compare upper pharyngeal airway space in Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate patients who underwent orthodontic treatment under different treatment modalities like Camouflage treatment & Maxillary Advancement. Methods: This is a retrospective cephalometric study in which 20 Pre-treatment Cephalograms and 20 Post-treatment Cephalograms of Cleft Lip and Palate patients were taken. Orthodontic treatment involving Camouflage therapy and Maxillary Advancement were studied in each respective group. The Cephalogram was traced on Matt acetate paper and the pharyngeal airway space was measured using the McNamara analysis method. Results: Statistically significant difference was observed in the Pre-treatment and Post-treatment mean values in both groups, where the Post-treatment mean was higher than the Pre-treatment means in both groups. A highly significant mean was noted in the Cleft Surgical group as compared to the Camouflage (xiii) group, where, the post-treatment upper airway mean was higher in the Cleft Surgical group than the Cleft Camouflage group. Conclusion: There is a significant increase in upper pharyngeal airway space in patients with CLCP treated with Maxillary Advancement and Camouflage modality. The significance is comparatively more in the Maxillary Advancement group than in the Camouflage group.
咽部气道间隙已成为诊断和治疗计划的重要标准,这使得正畸诊断和治疗计划的范式转向软组织评估。本研究的目的和目的是评估和比较在不同治疗方式下接受正畸治疗的唇腭裂患者咽部上气道间隙,如伪装治疗和上颌推进。方法:回顾性分析20例唇腭裂患者治疗前和治疗后的头颅图像。正畸治疗包括伪装治疗和上颌前进治疗。在Matt醋酸纸上描摹脑电图,用麦克纳马拉分析法测量咽气道间隙。结果:两组治疗前后均值差异均有统计学意义,治疗后均值均高于治疗前均值。与伪装(xiii)组相比,Cleft手术组的平均值非常显著,其中,Cleft手术组治疗后上呼吸道平均值高于Cleft伪装组。结论:上颌前移和伪装方式治疗CLCP患者咽上气道间隙明显增加。上颌前进组的显著性高于伪装组。
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引用次数: 0
An unusual presentation of a secondary extramedullary plasmacytoma 继发性髓外浆细胞瘤的罕见表现
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000163
Nujeidat Mahmoud, M. Zamir, Galina Novokhatko, Olga Grisko, A. Livoff, Zamir Doron Levi
Plasma cell dyscrasias are a group of entities characterized by neoplastic proliferation of a single clone of plasma cells, typically producing a monoclonal Immunoglobulin [1].
浆细胞病变是一组以单克隆浆细胞肿瘤增生为特征的实体,通常产生单克隆免疫球蛋白[1]。
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引用次数: 0
An uncommon “third window” in retrofenestral otosclerosis 窗后耳硬化的罕见“第三窗”
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000162
G. Zambonini, S. Ghiselli, G. Di Trapani, R. Maroldi, D. Cuda
Otosclerosis is an otologic disease characterized by disordered resorption and deposition of the otic capsule bone. It can lead to progressive conductive, mixed or sensorineural Hearing Loss (HL). In rare cases, it manifests itself with a tendency for massive bone resorption with subsequent formation of cavities (“cavitating otosclerosis”). Cavities can sometimes realize communication between the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) at the Internal Auditory Canal (IAC) and the cochlear duct. In these uncommon cases, a “third-window” phenomenon may be established as a concomitant cause of conductive HL. Therefore, the feasibility of stapes surgery should be evaluated, without underestimating the risk of gusher complications. In this report, we discuss the case of a female patient affected by cavitating otosclerosis realizing a connection between IAC and cochlear duct, with mixed hearing loss.
耳硬化是一种以耳囊骨吸收和沉积紊乱为特征的耳科疾病。可导致进行性传导性、混合性或感音神经性听力损失(HL)。在极少数情况下,它表现为大量骨吸收的趋势,随后形成空洞(“空化性耳硬化”)。腔体有时可以实现内耳道(IAC)的脑脊液(CSF)与耳蜗管之间的通信。在这些不常见的病例中,“第三窗口”现象可能是导电性HL的伴随原因。因此,应评估镫骨手术的可行性,同时不要低估喷涌并发症的风险。在本报告中,我们讨论了一例女性患者空化性耳硬化,实现了IAC与耳蜗管之间的连接,并伴有混合性听力损失。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the impact of selfcare stress reduction strategies on cortisol levels 研究自我护理减压策略对皮质醇水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000161
Binu Ishika M
It has been shown that behavioral therapy has effects on stress and also cortisol levels. This study investigated the impact of self-care stress reduction strategies on the cortisol levels of 59 urine samples. Stress behavior was evaluated by using written responses (questionnaire). Results indicated that transcendental meditation was statistically associated with the lowering of cortisol levels. Meditation can relax the mind, leading to a reduction in stress. From this study, stress and cortisol levels do have a direct correlation with one another. The data from this small pilot study raise the question of its utility as a stress marker in cardiac rehabilitation.
研究表明,行为疗法对压力和皮质醇水平都有影响。本研究调查了自我照顾减压策略对59份尿样皮质醇水平的影响。采用书面回答(问卷)评估应激行为。结果表明,超越冥想与皮质醇水平的降低有统计学上的联系。冥想可以放松大脑,减少压力。从这项研究来看,压力和皮质醇水平确实有直接的联系。这个小型试点研究的数据提出了它在心脏康复中作为应激标志物的实用性的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Oral health status and treatment needs of soft drink factory workers of Bareilly City: A cross-sectional study 巴瑞利市软饮料工厂工人口腔健康状况及治疗需求的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000160
N. Gautam, Ankit Chandak, I. Saxena, Shaurya, Upadhyay, V. Garg
Background: General health is closely related to oral health. Communication is made simpler and a person’s dignity and individuality are enhanced by optimum dental health. The working conditions of soft drink industry employees affected their oral health. Objective: To determine the level of oral condition and treatment requirements for soft drink employees in Bareilly City. Method: 175 employees of soft drink factories participated in cross-sectional research. The individuals gave their informed consent and we received ethical approval. The 2013 WHO Oral Health Assessment Form for Adults was used to get the findings. Results: The findings indicate a higher frequency of oral health issues among soft drink industry workers, including dental caries, gingivitis, periodontal pockets, loss of attachment, fluorosis and tooth erosion. Conclusion: According to the survey, these soft drink industry employees have poor oral health and require more dental care than usual.
背景:全身健康与口腔健康密切相关。最好的牙齿健康使沟通变得更简单,一个人的尊严和个性得到加强。软饮料行业员工的工作环境影响着他们的口腔健康。目的:了解巴雷利市软饮料从业人员口腔健康状况及治疗需求。方法:175名软饮料工厂员工参与横断面研究。个人给予了他们的知情同意,我们也得到了道德上的认可。使用2013年世卫组织成人口腔健康评估表得出调查结果。结果:研究结果表明,软饮料行业工人出现口腔健康问题的频率更高,包括龋齿、牙龈炎、牙周袋、附着缺失、氟中毒和牙齿侵蚀。结论:根据调查,这些软饮料行业的员工口腔健康状况较差,需要比平时更多的牙齿护理。
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引用次数: 0
Bipolar injury of the clavicle: A case report 锁骨双极性损伤1例
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000159
Morizio Arcangelo, Leone Andrea, Mori Claudio Maria
Introduction: Bipolar dislocation of the clavicle is an uncommon injury that is a simultaneous dislocation of the ipsilateral acromioclavicular joint and sternoclavicular joint. This injury is rare with fewer than fifty documented cases. Case report: We have reported the case of a forty-three-year-old bike trauma with posterior dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint and fracture of the medial part of the clavicle. Considering the young age of the patient and his requirement for high physical activity, we opted for the operative treatment. First, the patient was operated on with open reduction and stabilization of the acromioclavicular joint with 2 k. wires. So, thanks to conservative treatment at the medial fractures we had a good result. Conclusion: In light of current evidence, no important advice can be made about the treatment of bipolar clavicle fractures. We assume that the restoration of the anatomy of the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints should be the aim of the treatment for this rare injury. Nevertheless, the treatment of a bipolar clavicle injury depends on different factors: injury pattern, age of the patient, daily activities, and comorbidity.
锁骨双侧脱位是一种罕见的损伤,它是同侧肩锁关节和胸锁关节同时脱位。这种损伤是罕见的,只有不到50个记录在案的病例。病例报告:我们报告了一例43岁的自行车创伤伴肩锁关节后脱位和锁骨内侧骨折的病例。考虑到患者年龄小,对体力活动要求高,我们选择手术治疗。首先,对患者进行切开复位,并用2k针固定肩锁关节。多亏了对内侧骨折的保守治疗我们取得了良好的效果。结论:根据目前的证据,对双相锁骨骨折的治疗没有重要的建议。我们认为恢复肩锁关节和胸锁关节的解剖结构应该是治疗这种罕见损伤的目的。然而,双相锁骨损伤的治疗取决于不同的因素:损伤类型、患者年龄、日常活动和合并症。
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引用次数: 0
Strangulated internal hernia underneath right external iliac artery: A case report 右髂外动脉下绞窄性内疝1例
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000158
Elbakouri Abdelilah, Lamnaouer A, Bouali M, E. K, B. F, Fadil A
Small bowel obstruction following internal herniation under the external iliac artery after total hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection is a rare entity. We describe a case of strangulated internal hernia between the right external iliac artery and the psoas muscle as a late complication after 3 years of radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy. Retroperitoneal closure may be an appropriate procedure to effectively prevent such internal hernias. the emergency CT scan was used to diagnose a flange occlusion in the context of the situation. it was only during surgical exploration that the cause of the occlusion was revealed as an internal hernia. a resection of the ischemic bowel was performed with retroperitonealization of the artery.
摘要全子宫切除合并盆腔淋巴结清扫后,髂外动脉下疝后发生小肠梗阻是一种罕见的病例。我们描述了一个病例绞窄内疝之间的右髂外动脉和腰肌作为一个晚期并发症后三年的根治性子宫切除术和盆腔淋巴结切除术。腹膜后闭合可能是一种适当的手术,可以有效地预防这种内部疝。急诊CT扫描用于诊断翼缘闭塞的情况下的情况。只有在手术探查时,闭塞的原因才被发现是内疝。切除缺血性肠伴后腹膜化动脉。
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引用次数: 0
A teenager with life-threatening abdominal pain 一个患有危及生命的腹痛的青少年
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5282.000157
Carlone Giorgia, Caracino Valerio, M. Iole, Scaparrota Alessandra, Trotta Daniela, Aricò Maurizio
A previously healthy 17-year-old boy was admitted to our emergency department for fever, pharyngitis with cervical lymphadenopathy, abdominal pain, and vomiting for three days. On admission, he was afebrile and his vital signs were normal. Yet, following another vomiting episode, he developed another bout of abdominal pain. C-reactive protein was normal, haemoglobin 14.1 g/dl, WBC 15 x 103/µL, platelets 138 x 103/µL, AST 522 U/L, ALT 341 U/L, total bilirubin 4.75 mg/dl, with direct bilirubin 3.4 mg/dl; LDH level 689 U/L.
一名先前健康的17岁男孩因发烧、咽炎伴颈淋巴肿大、腹痛和呕吐入院急诊科三天。入院时,他不发烧,生命体征正常。然而,在又一次呕吐之后,他又出现了腹痛。c反应蛋白正常,血红蛋白14.1 g/dl,白细胞15 × 103/µL,血小板138 × 103/µL, AST 522 U/L, ALT 341 U/L,总胆红素4.75 mg/dl,直接胆红素3.4 mg/dl;LDH水平689 U/L。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Journal of Medical and Clinical Case Reports
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