Nurul Putrie Utami, Cita Eri Ayuningtyas, Putri Cahya Pertiwi
The increasing prevalence of adult obesity in Indonesia from 14,8 to 21,8% in 2013-2018 impacts in a higher incidence of various non-communicable diseases. Lifestyle changes such as sleeping habits, breakfast, exercise, and coffee consumption can escalate the risk of obesity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breakfast habits, coffee consumption, and sleep duration with the incidence of obesity among Ahmad Dahlan University students. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling method. The subjects are 459 students of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. The research instrument used was a self-administrated online questionnaire that asked about the habits of breakfast, sleep, and coffee consumption. Anthropometric data were obtained from the results of the latest anthropometric measurements of each research subject. The research data were processed using statistical applications using the chi-square test with a significance value of p <0.05. Results: Breakfast habits, frequency, sources, timing, and the menu was not related to nutritional status (p> 0.05). Other health habits such as sports habits and sleep duration also did not found any significant relationship with nutritional status (p> 0.05). However, coffee consumption was related to nutritional status (p = 0.001). This relationship was found in female subjects (p = 0.014). The conclusion of this study is that breakfast habits and sleep duration are not related to the nutritional status of students, while coffee drinking habits have a relationship with the nutritional status of students, especially female students.
{"title":"The Relationship of Breakfast Habits, Coffee Consumption, and Sleep Duration with Obesity Incidence in University Students","authors":"Nurul Putrie Utami, Cita Eri Ayuningtyas, Putri Cahya Pertiwi","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023110","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing prevalence of adult obesity in Indonesia from 14,8 to 21,8% in 2013-2018 impacts in a higher incidence of various non-communicable diseases. Lifestyle changes such as sleeping habits, breakfast, exercise, and coffee consumption can escalate the risk of obesity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breakfast habits, coffee consumption, and sleep duration with the incidence of obesity among Ahmad Dahlan University students. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling method. The subjects are 459 students of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. The research instrument used was a self-administrated online questionnaire that asked about the habits of breakfast, sleep, and coffee consumption. Anthropometric data were obtained from the results of the latest anthropometric measurements of each research subject. The research data were processed using statistical applications using the chi-square test with a significance value of p <0.05. Results: Breakfast habits, frequency, sources, timing, and the menu was not related to nutritional status (p> 0.05). Other health habits such as sports habits and sleep duration also did not found any significant relationship with nutritional status (p> 0.05). However, coffee consumption was related to nutritional status (p = 0.001). This relationship was found in female subjects (p = 0.014). The conclusion of this study is that breakfast habits and sleep duration are not related to the nutritional status of students, while coffee drinking habits have a relationship with the nutritional status of students, especially female students.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133836177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The stigmatization of PLWHA persists, causing it difficult for PLWHA to participate in social activities. Due to prejudice, intimidation, and neglect, self-exploration is inhibited for HIV-positive individuals, particularly adolescents. As PLWHA, adolescents must be able to learn and develop their resilience to survive in challenging conditions and times. Therefore, this study aims to determine the resilience profile of adolescents affected with HIV/AIDS in Salatiga City. The methodology employed is qualitative and phenomenologically descriptive. The participants were two adolescents in their late 20s who were infected with the HIV/AIDS virus and resided in Salatiga City. Interviews, observations, and data triangulation were used to collect information. The results indicated that the resilience of PLWHA adolescents was correlated with their capacity to respond to problems healthily and effectively. The resilience-building processes of the two PLWHA adolescents share similarities. This was evident from the two PLWHA adolescents' emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, problem-solving skills, empathy, self-efficacy, and accomplishment. In addition to elements, the two PLWHA adolescents experienced a variety of characteristics that affect resilience, including spirituality, self-esteem, and social support. Despite specific disparities in creating resilience, it is evident that the two adolescents living with HIV are already resilient since they can adjust to their conditions as PLWHA and continue to live productive lives as late adolescents.Abstrak: Stigmatisasi pada ODHA masih terus terjadi, sehingga sering kali individu ODHA merasa sulit untuk hidup di tengah kehidupan sosial. Individu ODHA khususnya remaja juga mengalami problematika mental yang sengat berat ketika ada dalam lingkungan sosial, sehingga eksplorasi diri menjadi terhambat karena adanya dikriminasi, intimidasi, dan pengabaian. Sebagai ODHA, individu remaja harus bisa belajar dan membentuk sarana diri berupa kemampuan resilien, agar dapat bertahan di situasi dan masa-masa sulit. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam mengenai gambaran resiliensi pada remaja yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS di Kota Salatiga. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif fenomenologi. Partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 2 remaja akhir usia 20 tahun yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS dan tinggal di Kota Salatiga, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi remaja ODHA berhubungan dengan bagaimana mereka dapat merespon setiap permasalahan secara sehat dan produktif. Kedua remaja ODHA memiliki kemiripan dalam proses pembentukan resiliensi. Hal ini tampak dari bagaimana kedua remaja ODHA dapat memenuhi aspek regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimisme, kemampuan menganalisis masalah, empati, efikasi diri, dan p
对艾滋病感染者的污名化持续存在,导致艾滋病感染者难以参与社会活动。由于偏见、恐吓和忽视,艾滋病毒阳性个体,特别是青少年,自我探索受到抑制。作为艾滋病毒感染者,青少年必须能够学习和发展他们的适应能力,以便在具有挑战性的条件和时代中生存。因此,本研究旨在确定萨拉蒂加市感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的青少年的恢复力概况。所采用的方法是定性的和现象学描述的。参与者是两名20多岁的青少年,他们感染了艾滋病毒/艾滋病,居住在萨拉蒂加市。访谈、观察和数据三角测量被用来收集信息。结果表明,艾滋病青少年的心理弹性与其健康有效地应对问题的能力相关。这两名艾滋病青少年的复原力建设过程有相似之处。这从两名艾滋病青少年的情绪调节、冲动控制、乐观、解决问题的能力、同理心、自我效能感和成就感中可以明显看出。除了因素外,这两名艾滋病青少年还经历了影响复原力的各种特征,包括精神、自尊和社会支持。尽管在培养适应能力方面存在具体差异,但显然这两名感染艾滋病毒的青少年已经具备了适应能力,因为他们能够适应艾滋病毒感染者的状况,并在青少年后期继续过着富有成效的生活。摘要/ abstract摘要:污名藓(Stigmatisasi pada ODHA)是一种社会性的藓类植物,是一种社会性的藓类植物。个体ODHA khususnya remaja juga mengalami problematika mental yang sengat berat ketika ada dalam lingkungan social, sehinga eksplorasi diri menjadi terhambat karena adanya dikriminasi, intimidasi, dan pengabaian。Sebagai ODHA,个人保持原状,保持原状,保持原状,保持原状,保持原状,保持原状。Maka dari, penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui和menmentahui和menmentahui鉴定,kasara mengetahui和menmentahui和gambaran复原力,padremajajajit病毒艾滋病毒/艾滋病在Kota Salatiga。彭德加坦杨地古纳坎阿达拉质量登高设计书桌现象。20日,我省阳川地区艾滋病病毒(HIV/AIDS)检测结果显示,我省阳川地区艾滋病病毒(HIV/AIDS)检测结果为有目的抽样。Pengumpulan数据melalui wawankara, observasi, dan triangulasi数据。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi remaja ODHA berhubungan dengan bagaimana mereka dapat merespon seap permasalahan secara sethedan product。Kedua remaja ODHA memiliki kemiripan dalam提出pembentukan resiliensi。我说的是有规律的情感,冲动,乐观,kemampuan menganalis masalah,同情,efikasi diri, dan pencapaian。Selain说,kedua remaja ODHA juga mengalami berbagai factor to yang membentuk resiliensi, yitu spiritalitas, harga diri, dan dukungan social。Meskipun terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam proproses pembentukan resiliensi, secara keseluruhan dapat dilihat bahwa kedua remaja ODHA sudah resilien karena dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi mereka sebagai ODHA sertatap产品menjalani hidup mereka sebagai个人remaja akhir。
{"title":"Description of Resilience in Adolescents with HIV/AIDS","authors":"Anggi Oktapia S, Arthur Huwae","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023119","url":null,"abstract":"The stigmatization of PLWHA persists, causing it difficult for PLWHA to participate in social activities. Due to prejudice, intimidation, and neglect, self-exploration is inhibited for HIV-positive individuals, particularly adolescents. As PLWHA, adolescents must be able to learn and develop their resilience to survive in challenging conditions and times. Therefore, this study aims to determine the resilience profile of adolescents affected with HIV/AIDS in Salatiga City. The methodology employed is qualitative and phenomenologically descriptive. The participants were two adolescents in their late 20s who were infected with the HIV/AIDS virus and resided in Salatiga City. Interviews, observations, and data triangulation were used to collect information. The results indicated that the resilience of PLWHA adolescents was correlated with their capacity to respond to problems healthily and effectively. The resilience-building processes of the two PLWHA adolescents share similarities. This was evident from the two PLWHA adolescents' emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, problem-solving skills, empathy, self-efficacy, and accomplishment. In addition to elements, the two PLWHA adolescents experienced a variety of characteristics that affect resilience, including spirituality, self-esteem, and social support. Despite specific disparities in creating resilience, it is evident that the two adolescents living with HIV are already resilient since they can adjust to their conditions as PLWHA and continue to live productive lives as late adolescents.\u0000Abstrak: Stigmatisasi pada ODHA masih terus terjadi, sehingga sering kali individu ODHA merasa sulit untuk hidup di tengah kehidupan sosial. Individu ODHA khususnya remaja juga mengalami problematika mental yang sengat berat ketika ada dalam lingkungan sosial, sehingga eksplorasi diri menjadi terhambat karena adanya dikriminasi, intimidasi, dan pengabaian. Sebagai ODHA, individu remaja harus bisa belajar dan membentuk sarana diri berupa kemampuan resilien, agar dapat bertahan di situasi dan masa-masa sulit. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam mengenai gambaran resiliensi pada remaja yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS di Kota Salatiga. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif fenomenologi. Partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 2 remaja akhir usia 20 tahun yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS dan tinggal di Kota Salatiga, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi remaja ODHA berhubungan dengan bagaimana mereka dapat merespon setiap permasalahan secara sehat dan produktif. Kedua remaja ODHA memiliki kemiripan dalam proses pembentukan resiliensi. Hal ini tampak dari bagaimana kedua remaja ODHA dapat memenuhi aspek regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimisme, kemampuan menganalisis masalah, empati, efikasi diri, dan p","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130347636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There are many pros and cons to the government's policy regarding the Covid-19 Vaccine for students in schools. Low knowledge and understanding of the Covid-19 vaccine are one of the causes. Socialization and education related to the Covid-19 Vaccine are one of the efforts to support this vaccination program. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of education using the E-Booklet VAKVID (Electronic Covid-19 Vaccine Booklet) on knowledge and attitudes of Understanding the Covid-19 Vaccine. Pre-Experimental Research with the design of One group pretest-posttest used a purposive sampling technique in sampling as many as 230 students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Junior Hogh School) Lhokseumawe City, knowledge and attitudes of understanding the Covid-19 vaccine were measured using questionnaires, analyzed through statistical tests Shapiro Wilk continued with the Wilcoxon test. The data from the study showed that there were differences in knowledge and attitudes of understanding the COVID-19 vaccine before and after education using the VAKVID e-Booklet. The average knowledge pretest score is 5.34±1.398 and the post-test score is 6.93±0.960, while the Attitude pretest score is 15.00±1.884 and the post-test score is 16.33±0.923. The influence of education using the VAKVID E-Booklet method provides a significant difference in knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.000) regarding Understanding the Covid-19 Vaccine. Education using the e-Booklet VAKVID method can increase knowledge and attitudes of understanding the Covid-19 vaccine in students.Abstrak: anyak pro dan kontra terhadap kebijakan pemerintah terkait Vaksin Covid-19 untuk siswa di sekolah. Pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vaksin Covid-19 yang rendah merupakan salah satu penyebabnya. Sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait Vaksin Covid -19 merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mendukung program vaksinasi ini . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan metode E-Booklet VAKVID (Elektronik Booklet Vaksin Covid-19) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Pemahaman Vaksin Covid-19. Penelitian Pre Eksperimental dengan desain One group pretest-posttest ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sample sebanyak 230 siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kota Lhokseumawe, pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vaksin Covid-19 diukur menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis melalui uji statistik Shapiro Wilk dilanjutkan uji Wilcoxon.Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vaksin Covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah edukasi menggunakan metode e-Booklet VAKVID. Rerata skor pretest pengetahuan adalah 5,34±1,398 dan skor posstest 6.93±0,960, sedangkan skor pretest Sikap adalah 15,00±1,884 dan skor posttest 16,33±0,923. Pengaruh edukasi menggunakan metode E-Booklet VAKVID memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000) Pemahaman Vaksin Covid-19. Edukasi menggunakan metode e-Booklet VAKVID dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sik
政府对学校学生接种新冠病毒疫苗的政策有利有弊。原因之一是对Covid-19疫苗的认识和理解不足。与Covid-19疫苗相关的社会化和教育是支持这一疫苗接种计划的努力之一。本研究的目的是确定使用电子小册子VAKVID(电子Covid-19疫苗小册子)进行教育对Covid-19疫苗知识和态度的影响。采用一组前测后测设计的实验前研究采用有目的抽样技术,对Lhokseumawe市mmadrasah Tsanawiyah(初中)的230名学生进行抽样,采用问卷调查的方式测量了他们对Covid-19疫苗的知识和态度,并通过统计检验夏皮罗·威尔克(Shapiro Wilk)继续进行了Wilcoxon检验。研究数据显示,使用VAKVID电子手册进行教育前后,对COVID-19疫苗的认识和态度存在差异。知识前测平均分为5.34±1.398分,后测平均分为6.93±0.960分;态度前测平均分为15.00±1.884分,后测平均分为16.33±0.923分。使用VAKVID电子小册子方法进行教育的影响在了解Covid-19疫苗的知识(p = 0.000)和态度(p = 0.000)方面产生了显著差异。使用VAKVID电子小册子方法进行教育可以提高学生对Covid-19疫苗的认识和态度。摘要/ abstract摘要:新冠肺炎的病原生物学和病原生物学研究进展在新冠肺炎疫情中,我们要保持警惕,保持警惕。2019冠状病毒病新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎新冠肺炎Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan方法电子小册子VAKVID(电子小册子VAKVID) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Pemahaman Vaksin Covid-19。Penelitian Pre - test-post - test:一组前测后测,目的抽样,dalam pengambilan样本,sebanyak 230, siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kota Lhokseumawe, pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vakin Covid-19, diukur menggunakan kuesio, dianjutkan uji Wilcoxon统计分析。数据汇总:penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan和pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vakin新冠肺炎sebelum dan sesudah edukasi menggunakan方法电子手册VAKVID。实验结果表明,普格塔环预测值为5,34±1,398,普格塔环预测值为6.93±0,960,塞当坎预测值为15,00±1,884,普格塔环预测值为16,33±0,923。Pengaruh edukasi menggunakan方法电子手册VAKVID成员kan perbedaan and yang signfikan terhadap pengetahuan (p= 0000) dan sikap (p= 0000) Pemahaman Vaksin Covid-19。Edukasi menggunakan方法电子小册子VAKVID dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vakin Covid-19 pada siswa。
{"title":"The Effect of the VAKVID E-Booklet (Electronic Booklet of the Covid-19 Vaccine) on Knowledge and Attitude of Understanding the Covid-19 Vaccine","authors":"Meutia Zuhra, Inong Sri Rahayu, Aulia Rahmi","doi":"10.47679/makein.202291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202291","url":null,"abstract":"There are many pros and cons to the government's policy regarding the Covid-19 Vaccine for students in schools. Low knowledge and understanding of the Covid-19 vaccine are one of the causes. Socialization and education related to the Covid-19 Vaccine are one of the efforts to support this vaccination program. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of education using the E-Booklet VAKVID (Electronic Covid-19 Vaccine Booklet) on knowledge and attitudes of Understanding the Covid-19 Vaccine. Pre-Experimental Research with the design of One group pretest-posttest used a purposive sampling technique in sampling as many as 230 students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Junior Hogh School) Lhokseumawe City, knowledge and attitudes of understanding the Covid-19 vaccine were measured using questionnaires, analyzed through statistical tests Shapiro Wilk continued with the Wilcoxon test. The data from the study showed that there were differences in knowledge and attitudes of understanding the COVID-19 vaccine before and after education using the VAKVID e-Booklet. The average knowledge pretest score is 5.34±1.398 and the post-test score is 6.93±0.960, while the Attitude pretest score is 15.00±1.884 and the post-test score is 16.33±0.923. The influence of education using the VAKVID E-Booklet method provides a significant difference in knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.000) regarding Understanding the Covid-19 Vaccine. Education using the e-Booklet VAKVID method can increase knowledge and attitudes of understanding the Covid-19 vaccine in students.\u0000Abstrak: anyak pro dan kontra terhadap kebijakan pemerintah terkait Vaksin Covid-19 untuk siswa di sekolah. Pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vaksin Covid-19 yang rendah merupakan salah satu penyebabnya. Sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait Vaksin Covid -19 merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mendukung program vaksinasi ini . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan metode E-Booklet VAKVID (Elektronik Booklet Vaksin Covid-19) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Pemahaman Vaksin Covid-19. Penelitian Pre Eksperimental dengan desain One group pretest-posttest ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sample sebanyak 230 siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kota Lhokseumawe, pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vaksin Covid-19 diukur menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis melalui uji statistik Shapiro Wilk dilanjutkan uji Wilcoxon.Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vaksin Covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah edukasi menggunakan metode e-Booklet VAKVID. Rerata skor pretest pengetahuan adalah 5,34±1,398 dan skor posstest 6.93±0,960, sedangkan skor pretest Sikap adalah 15,00±1,884 dan skor posttest 16,33±0,923. Pengaruh edukasi menggunakan metode E-Booklet VAKVID memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000) Pemahaman Vaksin Covid-19. Edukasi menggunakan metode e-Booklet VAKVID dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sik","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122730213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sri Rahayu, Shelin Putri Malvasari, Vany Septa Viani
Online activities during the pandemic have changed people's lifestyles, including patients with chronic diseases. Without realizing it, patients with hypertension are less mobile, tend to sit, rarely exercise, rarely control their health, and eventually lead to sedentary behavior. This sedentary behavior risks the emergence of other health problems. Hence, it is necessary to identify the physical and spiritual activities of patients with hypertension to maintain and improve their health status. For this reason, this study aims to identify the physical and spiritual activities of patients with hypertension in maintaining their health status. The research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. Respondents involved in this study were 84 patients with hypertension with limited inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that most patients with hypertension were 37 adults (44.0%), 52 people (61.9%) were female, 56 people (66.7%) had senior high school education, 36 people (42.9%) were housewives, 45 people (53.6%) had low activity, 100% active in spiritual activities, and having health status, i.e., sometimes sick, were 40 people (47.6%). Suggestions for further research are to identify differences in physical activity and health status in other chronic diseases, such as patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
{"title":"Identification of Physical and Spiritual Activities Among Patients with Hypertension in Maintaining Health Status","authors":"Sri Rahayu, Shelin Putri Malvasari, Vany Septa Viani","doi":"10.47679/makein.202287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202287","url":null,"abstract":"Online activities during the pandemic have changed people's lifestyles, including patients with chronic diseases. Without realizing it, patients with hypertension are less mobile, tend to sit, rarely exercise, rarely control their health, and eventually lead to sedentary behavior. This sedentary behavior risks the emergence of other health problems. Hence, it is necessary to identify the physical and spiritual activities of patients with hypertension to maintain and improve their health status. For this reason, this study aims to identify the physical and spiritual activities of patients with hypertension in maintaining their health status. The research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. Respondents involved in this study were 84 patients with hypertension with limited inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that most patients with hypertension were 37 adults (44.0%), 52 people (61.9%) were female, 56 people (66.7%) had senior high school education, 36 people (42.9%) were housewives, 45 people (53.6%) had low activity, 100% active in spiritual activities, and having health status, i.e., sometimes sick, were 40 people (47.6%). Suggestions for further research are to identify differences in physical activity and health status in other chronic diseases, such as patients with Diabetes Mellitus.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128299239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giving the vaccine to breastfeeding mothers will provide immunity to the baby through the placenta, umbilical cord (IgG) and breast milk (IgA). The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in IgA levels in breast milk in breastfeeding mothers with the Covid 19 vaccine and without the Covid 19 vaccine. This study used an observational comparative analytic study in 2 unpaired groups with a cross sectional design. The research sites for taking breast milk were in the Working Area of ??Paal Merah I Public Health Center, Jambi City, PMB Rosmala Aini and the Biomedical Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University for the assessment of breast milk IgA levels. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had received the Covid-19 vaccine stage 1 and stage 2 and as controls were all breastfeeding mothers who had not received the Covid-19 vaccine in the Paal Merah I Health Center Work Area and PMB Rosmala Aini Jambi City. a sample of 40 respondents. In the univariate analysis, the normality of the data was tested first using Shapiro Wilk. In Bivariate analysis to see the difference in IgA levels with unpaired t test if the data is normally distributed (p value> 0.05), if the data is not normally distributed (p value 0.05) an alternative test is used, namely Mann Whitney. The results showed that the average level of Immunoglobin A in breastfeeding mothers with the Covid-19 vaccine was 2.30 ± 0.44 ng/ml, while the average level of Immunoglobin A in breastfeeding mothers without the Covid-19 vaccine was 2.54 ± 0.45 ng. /ml. The results of the independent t test found that the P-value was 0.10, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the levels of Immunoglobin A in breast milk between breastfeeding mothers with the Covid-19 vaccine and without the Covid-19 vaccine. The conclusion of the study is that there is no difference in levels of Immunoglobin A in breast milk both in breastfeeding mothers with the Covid-19 vaccine and without the Covid-19 vaccine.Abstrak: Pemberian vaksin pada ibu menyusui akan memberikan kekebalan pada bayi melalui plasenta, tali pusat (IgG) dan ASI (IgA). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perbedaan kadar Ig A ASI pada Ibu Menyusui dengan vaksin Covid 19 dan tanpa vaksi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik komparatif observasional pada 2 kelompok tidak berpasangan dengan desain cross sectional. Tempat penelitian pengambilan ASI Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I Kota Jambi, PMB Rosmala Aini dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas untuk penilaian kadar IgA ASI. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang telah mendapat vaksin Covid-19 tahap 1 dan tahap 2 dan sebagai kontrol adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang belum mendapat vaksin Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I dan PMB Rosmala Aini Kota Jambi, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Pada analisis univariat dilakukan uji normalitas da
给母乳喂养的母亲接种疫苗将通过胎盘、脐带(IgG)和母乳(IgA)为婴儿提供免疫力。本研究的目的是分析接种Covid - 19疫苗和未接种Covid - 19疫苗的母乳喂养母亲母乳中IgA水平的差异。本研究采用横断面设计,对2个未配对组进行观察性比较分析研究。喂奶的研究地点在??占比市Paal Merah I公共卫生中心、PMB Rosmala Aini和Andalas大学医学院生物医学实验室评估母乳IgA水平。本研究中的人群均为接种了Covid-19疫苗第1期和第2期的母乳喂养母亲,作为对照,在Paal Merah I卫生中心工作区和PMB Rosmala Aini Jambi市,所有未接种Covid-19疫苗的母乳喂养母亲。样本为40名受访者。在单变量分析中,首先使用Shapiro Wilk对数据的正态性进行检验。在双变量分析中,如果数据为正态分布(p值为0.05),则采用非配对t检验来观察IgA水平的差异,如果数据为非正态分布(p值为0.05),则采用Mann Whitney检验。结果显示,接种新冠肺炎疫苗的母乳喂养母亲免疫球蛋白A平均水平为2.30±0.44 ng/ml,未接种新冠肺炎疫苗的母乳喂养母亲免疫球蛋白A平均水平为2.54±0.45 ng/ml。/毫升。独立t检验结果发现p值为0.10,因此可以得出结论,接种Covid-19疫苗和未接种Covid-19疫苗的母乳喂养母亲的母乳中免疫球蛋白A水平没有差异。该研究的结论是,接种Covid-19疫苗和未接种Covid-19疫苗的母乳喂养母亲的母乳中免疫球蛋白A水平没有差异。摘要:Pemberian vaksin pada ibu menyusui akan成员,kekebalan pada bayi melalui plasenta, tali pusat (IgG)和ASI (IgA)。2019冠状病毒病(Covid - 19)是一种新型冠状病毒病,是一种新型冠状病毒病。Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian analitik比较观测图2 kelompok tidak berpasangan dengan desain横截面。新加坡国立大学生物医学研究所,Andalas Kedokteran university untuk penilaian kadar IgA ASI。在新冠肺炎疫情防控工作中,全国人民对新冠肺炎疫情防控工作进行了全面的了解,并对新冠肺炎疫情防控工作进行了全面的了解。帕达分析的单变量分析与正常数据[j]。Pada分析的Bivariat untuk melides, perbedaan和kadar . A . dengan与jika数据的分布正态(niai p . 0, 2005), jika数据的分布正态(niai p . 0, 2005), digunakan与uji的alternatiitmann whitney。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar免疫球蛋白A pada ibu menuui denengan vaksin covid-19 adalah 2,30±0.44 ng/ml, sedangkan rerata kadar免疫球蛋白A pada ibu menuui tanpa vaksin covid-19 adalah 2,54±0.45 ng/ml。hasil里头independen t测试ditemukan bahwa汝来假定值0,10 sehingga dapat disimpulkan有些terdapat perbedaan阿提拉·Immunoglobin篇ASI安塔拉伊布·menyusui dengan Vaksin Covid-19丹tanpa Vaksin Covid-19。免疫球蛋白A -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 - 2 -1 -1 - 2 -1 - 2 -1 -1 - 2 -1 - 2 -1 - 2 -1 - 2 -1 - 2 -1 - 2 -1 - 2 -1 - 2 -1 - 2 -1
{"title":"Differences in Immunoglobin a Levels in Breast Milk Between Mothers with and without the Covid 19 Vaccine","authors":"Atika Fadhilah, Danaz Nasution","doi":"10.47679/makein.2022103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2022103","url":null,"abstract":"Giving the vaccine to breastfeeding mothers will provide immunity to the baby through the placenta, umbilical cord (IgG) and breast milk (IgA). The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in IgA levels in breast milk in breastfeeding mothers with the Covid 19 vaccine and without the Covid 19 vaccine. This study used an observational comparative analytic study in 2 unpaired groups with a cross sectional design. The research sites for taking breast milk were in the Working Area of ??Paal Merah I Public Health Center, Jambi City, PMB Rosmala Aini and the Biomedical Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University for the assessment of breast milk IgA levels. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had received the Covid-19 vaccine stage 1 and stage 2 and as controls were all breastfeeding mothers who had not received the Covid-19 vaccine in the Paal Merah I Health Center Work Area and PMB Rosmala Aini Jambi City. a sample of 40 respondents. In the univariate analysis, the normality of the data was tested first using Shapiro Wilk. In Bivariate analysis to see the difference in IgA levels with unpaired t test if the data is normally distributed (p value> 0.05), if the data is not normally distributed (p value 0.05) an alternative test is used, namely Mann Whitney. The results showed that the average level of Immunoglobin A in breastfeeding mothers with the Covid-19 vaccine was 2.30 ± 0.44 ng/ml, while the average level of Immunoglobin A in breastfeeding mothers without the Covid-19 vaccine was 2.54 ± 0.45 ng. /ml. The results of the independent t test found that the P-value was 0.10, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the levels of Immunoglobin A in breast milk between breastfeeding mothers with the Covid-19 vaccine and without the Covid-19 vaccine. The conclusion of the study is that there is no difference in levels of Immunoglobin A in breast milk both in breastfeeding mothers with the Covid-19 vaccine and without the Covid-19 vaccine.\u0000Abstrak: Pemberian vaksin pada ibu menyusui akan memberikan kekebalan pada bayi melalui plasenta, tali pusat (IgG) dan ASI (IgA). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perbedaan kadar Ig A ASI pada Ibu Menyusui dengan vaksin Covid 19 dan tanpa vaksi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik komparatif observasional pada 2 kelompok tidak berpasangan dengan desain cross sectional. Tempat penelitian pengambilan ASI Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I Kota Jambi, PMB Rosmala Aini dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas untuk penilaian kadar IgA ASI. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang telah mendapat vaksin Covid-19 tahap 1 dan tahap 2 dan sebagai kontrol adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang belum mendapat vaksin Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I dan PMB Rosmala Aini Kota Jambi, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Pada analisis univariat dilakukan uji normalitas da","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133526415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dewi Agustina, Arini Fajriani, Alwi Safriansyah Lubis, Dina Anggreini, Fitri Amja Yani, Nyak Firzah
Hospitals as the main goal of overcoming public health complaints should try to provide best quality services to patients from all walks of life. For this reason, it is necessary to have service quality management as a process of optimizing the implementation of health activities according to established health service standards. The research method used is a literature study method related to a series of activities related to the collection of library data regarding improving the quality management of health services in hospitals that are sourced from research journals that will be read, writtten, and then the datas will be processed. Quality management of health services in hospitals can be improved by paying attention to aspects of fulfilling hospital accreditation according to established standards, fulfilling hospital minimum service standards, implementing management functions in health programs such as BPJS Kesehatan, as well as analysing integrated quality management (TQM) and based on ISO 9001:2015
{"title":"Improving Health Service Quality Management in Hospitals (Literature Study)","authors":"Dewi Agustina, Arini Fajriani, Alwi Safriansyah Lubis, Dina Anggreini, Fitri Amja Yani, Nyak Firzah","doi":"10.47679/makein.2022101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2022101","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitals as the main goal of overcoming public health complaints should try to provide best quality services to patients from all walks of life. For this reason, it is necessary to have service quality management as a process of optimizing the implementation of health activities according to established health service standards. The research method used is a literature study method related to a series of activities related to the collection of library data regarding improving the quality management of health services in hospitals that are sourced from research journals that will be read, writtten, and then the datas will be processed. Quality management of health services in hospitals can be improved by paying attention to aspects of fulfilling hospital accreditation according to established standards, fulfilling hospital minimum service standards, implementing management functions in health programs such as BPJS Kesehatan, as well as analysing integrated quality management (TQM) and based on ISO 9001:2015","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116093828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Muttaqin, Muryati Muryati, D. Purnama, Rukman Rukman
The research with the title: Family Support for the Recovery of Mental Patients with Social Isolation in the Pasirkaliki Bandung Health Center Work Area in 2021, aims to identify differences in family support for the recovery of mental patients with social isolation before and after being given training and assistance. The research method used is quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design with bivariate test using T-test. The population in this study was all families who had family members with mental disorders (social isolation) recorded at the Pasirkaliki Health Center in Bandung from January-June 2021 with a sample of 35 people. The results of the study after the provision of material and assistance by researchers are that there are significant differences in the level of physiological adaptation before and after health education is carried out where p-v = 0.001, there were significant differences in the level of adaptation of self-concept before and after the implementation of health education where the value of p-v = 0.045, there was no significant difference in the level of interdependence adaptation before and after the implementation of health education where the value of p-v = 0.068. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in family support for the recovery of mentally disturbing patients with social isolation after providing material and assistance to families in the care of social isolation patients, both physiological support, self-concept support and interdependence support. Likewise, the total adaptation support provided by families to mental patients with social isolation. The suggestion in this study is for the Puskesmas to hold trainings to improve the performance of its employees in the mental nursing service unit to further increase knowledge and understanding so that it can be applied to the community in developing.
{"title":"Family Support for Healing Mental Disorder Patients with Social Isolation in the Work Area of Pasirkaliki Public Health Center, Bandung City","authors":"Z. Muttaqin, Muryati Muryati, D. Purnama, Rukman Rukman","doi":"10.47679/makein.202295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202295","url":null,"abstract":"The research with the title: Family Support for the Recovery of Mental Patients with Social Isolation in the Pasirkaliki Bandung Health Center Work Area in 2021, aims to identify differences in family support for the recovery of mental patients with social isolation before and after being given training and assistance. The research method used is quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design with bivariate test using T-test. The population in this study was all families who had family members with mental disorders (social isolation) recorded at the Pasirkaliki Health Center in Bandung from January-June 2021 with a sample of 35 people. The results of the study after the provision of material and assistance by researchers are that there are significant differences in the level of physiological adaptation before and after health education is carried out where p-v = 0.001, there were significant differences in the level of adaptation of self-concept before and after the implementation of health education where the value of p-v = 0.045, there was no significant difference in the level of interdependence adaptation before and after the implementation of health education where the value of p-v = 0.068. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in family support for the recovery of mentally disturbing patients with social isolation after providing material and assistance to families in the care of social isolation patients, both physiological support, self-concept support and interdependence support. Likewise, the total adaptation support provided by families to mental patients with social isolation. The suggestion in this study is for the Puskesmas to hold trainings to improve the performance of its employees in the mental nursing service unit to further increase knowledge and understanding so that it can be applied to the community in developing.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130036336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erwin Ramandei, Yanti Pesurnay, Oktamina Pinem, Irmayanti Irmayanti, Devi Darwin
Grip strength as a clinical parameter to assess a person's nutritional status. Body mass index is useful for describing body composition. Differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) values can affect motor performance, postural balance, hand grip muscle strength and quality, lifestyle, physical activity, age and gender. The type of research carried out in this research is observational research, namely by observing students of PSPD FK UNIPA. The observation method used in this study is a cross-sectional observation method. Data collection was carried out in June 2022 using the simple random sampling method. There were 107 samples, the results of which were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that the average number of overweight students was 34 people with a percentage of 31%, normal students amounted to 51 people with a percentage of 47.7% while underweight was 22 people with a percentage of 20.6%. The average grip strength, the respondents with strong gripping strength were 39 people with a percentage of 36.44%, for normal there were 53 people with a percentage of 49.54% while the weak were 15 people with a percentage of 14.02%. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the significant value of 2-tailed was 0.734 more than 0.05. There is no statistically significant relationship between body mass index and grip strength in PSPD FK UNIPA students.
{"title":"The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Grasping Strength in Students of the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Papua","authors":"Erwin Ramandei, Yanti Pesurnay, Oktamina Pinem, Irmayanti Irmayanti, Devi Darwin","doi":"10.47679/makein.202292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202292","url":null,"abstract":"Grip strength as a clinical parameter to assess a person's nutritional status. Body mass index is useful for describing body composition. Differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) values can affect motor performance, postural balance, hand grip muscle strength and quality, lifestyle, physical activity, age and gender. The type of research carried out in this research is observational research, namely by observing students of PSPD FK UNIPA. The observation method used in this study is a cross-sectional observation method. Data collection was carried out in June 2022 using the simple random sampling method. There were 107 samples, the results of which were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that the average number of overweight students was 34 people with a percentage of 31%, normal students amounted to 51 people with a percentage of 47.7% while underweight was 22 people with a percentage of 20.6%. The average grip strength, the respondents with strong gripping strength were 39 people with a percentage of 36.44%, for normal there were 53 people with a percentage of 49.54% while the weak were 15 people with a percentage of 14.02%. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the significant value of 2-tailed was 0.734 more than 0.05. There is no statistically significant relationship between body mass index and grip strength in PSPD FK UNIPA students.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130775346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catur Retno Lestari, N. Elawati, Martha Aulia Marco
Knowledge and attitudes are one of the factors in GERMAS health education for posyandu cadres as community facilitators. Knowledge and attitude of GERMAS to perform physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruit, as well as regular health checks. One form of delivering messages in communication and providing health education is counseling. The purpose of this study was to determine health education on the knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres about GERMAS. This research is quantitative research using pre-test and post-test designs. The technique used in this research is Total Sampling, where the entire population becomes the research sample. The analysis in this study used the non-parametric Wilcoxon Sign Test. The average level of knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres before health education was carried out in Jangli Village, Semarang City was 5.03 and 7.10, respectively. The average level of knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres after health education was carried out in Jangli Village, Semarang City was 8.53 and 9.10, respectively. There is an effect of providing health education on the knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres in Jangli Village, Semarang City, p-value = 0.000 and p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for posyandu cadres can apply a GERMAS attitude and invite the community to be more concerned with health and maintain health and spirituality, so as to prevent disease and carry out regular health checks. Abstrak: Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan salah satu faktor dalam pendidikan kesehatan Germas pada kader posyandu sebagai fasilitator masyarakat. Pengetahuan dan sikap pada Germas untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik, konsumsi sayur dan buah, serta cek kesehatan secara berkala. Salah satu bentuk penyampaian pesan dalam komunikasi dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan adalah penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia tentang Germas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Pre Eksperiment pre test dan post test. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling, dimana seluruh populasi menjadi sampel penelitian. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji non parametric Wilcoxon Sign Test. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang sebesar 5,03 dan 7,10. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia sesudan dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang sebesar 8,53 dan 9,10. Ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang p value = 0,000 dan p value = 0,000. Saran bagi kader posyandu dapat melakukan penerapan sikap germas dan mengajak masyarakat untuk lebih peduli dengan kesehatan dan menjaga kesehatan dan rohani, sehingga mencegah terjadinya penyak
知识和态度是德国卫生服务局对社区辅导员干部进行健康教育的因素之一。德国人进行体育活动、食用蔬菜和水果以及定期进行健康检查的知识和态度。在交流中传递信息和提供健康教育的一种形式是咨询。本研究的目的是了解对老年干部进行GERMAS知识和态度健康教育的情况。本研究采用前测和后测设计进行定量研究。在这项研究中使用的技术是总抽样,其中整个人口成为研究样本。本研究采用非参数Wilcoxon符号检验进行分析。三宝垄市章里村老年干部健康教育前的平均知识和态度水平分别为5.03和7.10。三宝垄市庄里村进行健康教育后,老年干部的知识和态度平均水平分别为8.53和9.10。提供健康教育对三宝垄市庄里村老年干部的知识和态度有影响,p值= 0.000,p值= 0.000。对基层干部的建议可以采取德国人的态度,邀请社会各界更加关注健康,保持健康和精神,预防疾病,定期进行健康检查。摘要:Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan salah satu faktor dalam pendidikan kesehatan germanpa kader posyandu sebagai fasilitator masyarakat。Pengetahuan dan sikap pa Germas untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik, konsumsi sayur dan buah, serta chek keshaan secara berkala。Salah研究bentuk penyampaian pesan dalam komunikasi丹pemberian pendidikan kesehatan adalah penyuluhan。Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia tentang german。Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian定量分析,dengan menggunakan设计,实验前、前、后测试。总采样,总采样,总采样,总采样。非参数Wilcoxon符号检验。三宝朗州州长5,03和7,10。Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lanu sesudan dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan di Kelurahan janli Kota三宝郎sebesar 8,53 dan 9,10。Ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang p value = 000 dan p value = 000。我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是。
{"title":"Perbedaan Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Posyandu Lansia Tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS)","authors":"Catur Retno Lestari, N. Elawati, Martha Aulia Marco","doi":"10.47679/makein.202256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202256","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge and attitudes are one of the factors in GERMAS health education for posyandu cadres as community facilitators. Knowledge and attitude of GERMAS to perform physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruit, as well as regular health checks. One form of delivering messages in communication and providing health education is counseling. The purpose of this study was to determine health education on the knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres about GERMAS. This research is quantitative research using pre-test and post-test designs. The technique used in this research is Total Sampling, where the entire population becomes the research sample. The analysis in this study used the non-parametric Wilcoxon Sign Test. The average level of knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres before health education was carried out in Jangli Village, Semarang City was 5.03 and 7.10, respectively. The average level of knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres after health education was carried out in Jangli Village, Semarang City was 8.53 and 9.10, respectively. There is an effect of providing health education on the knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres in Jangli Village, Semarang City, p-value = 0.000 and p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for posyandu cadres can apply a GERMAS attitude and invite the community to be more concerned with health and maintain health and spirituality, so as to prevent disease and carry out regular health checks.\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan salah satu faktor dalam pendidikan kesehatan Germas pada kader posyandu sebagai fasilitator masyarakat. Pengetahuan dan sikap pada Germas untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik, konsumsi sayur dan buah, serta cek kesehatan secara berkala. Salah satu bentuk penyampaian pesan dalam komunikasi dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan adalah penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia tentang Germas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Pre Eksperiment pre test dan post test. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling, dimana seluruh populasi menjadi sampel penelitian. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji non parametric Wilcoxon Sign Test. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang sebesar 5,03 dan 7,10. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia sesudan dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang sebesar 8,53 dan 9,10. Ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang p value = 0,000 dan p value = 0,000. Saran bagi kader posyandu dapat melakukan penerapan sikap germas dan mengajak masyarakat untuk lebih peduli dengan kesehatan dan menjaga kesehatan dan rohani, sehingga mencegah terjadinya penyak","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129292461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Preeclampsia is a multi-systemic disorder that occurs in pregnancy which is characterized by hypertension and edema accompanied by urine protein. The research objective was to find out whether preeclampsia on primigravida was related to age, history of ANC, heredity factors, gameli and comorbidities at Batin Mangunang Hospital in 2020. The type of research was quantity with a cross sectional design, the population in this research were all mothers who gave birth with preeclampsia at Batin Mangunan Hospital in 2020 with a case sample of 70 patients, the analysis used Univariate and Bivariate by using the chi square test. From the results of this research, the results of the analysis of age with P Value 0.026 History of ANC P Value with 0.781 Hereditary factors with Value 0.030 Comorbidities with P Value 0.017 gameli with P value 01.0 it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between preeclampsia on primigravida with age factor, Hereditary comorbidities and there is no significant correlation history of ANC and gameli. The suggestions given are expected, especially for health workers to provide continuous counselling to provide counselling, carry out early detection by carrying out supporting tests such as hemoglobin and urine protein examination and for officers health care in hospitals to improve the ability to treat preeclampsia. Abstrak: Preeklampsia adalah kelaianan Multi sistemik yang terjadi pada kehamilan yang di tandai dengan adanya hipertensi dan odema diseratai protein urine. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Diketahuinya apakah preeklampsia pada primigravida berhubungan dengan usia, Riwayat ANC, Faktor Keturunan, Kehamilan Ganda dan penyakit Penyerta Di RSUD Batin Mangunang tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian Kuantitas dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia di tahun 2020 Rumah Sakit Batin Mangunang dengan sampel kasus 70 pasien, analis yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat, dengan menggunakan Uji chi square. Dari hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil analisa Usia dengan P Value 0,026 Riwayat ANC P Value dengan 0,781 Faktor keturunan dengan Value 0,030 Penyakit penyerta dengan P Value 0,017 Gameli dengan P value 01,0 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklampsia pada primigravida dengan faktor Usia, Faktor Keturunan Penyakit Penyerta dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan Riwayat ANC dan Kehamilan ganda. Saran yang disampaikan diharapkan khususnya bagi petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan terus menerus untuk memberikan penyuluhan, melakukan deteksi dini dengan melakukan pemerisaan penunjang seperti hemoglobin dan pemeriksan protein urine dan untuk petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit tingkatkan kemampuan penanganan preeklampsia.
子痫前期是一种多系统疾病,发生于妊娠期,以高血压、水肿伴尿蛋白为特征。研究目的是了解2020年在天津Mangunang医院进行的初产妇先兆子痫是否与年龄、ANC史、遗传因素、gameli和合并症有关。研究类型为横断面设计的数量研究,本研究的人群为2020年在batatin Mangunan医院分娩的所有先兆子痫母亲,病例样本为70例,使用卡方检验采用单变量和双变量分析。从本研究的结果来看,年龄P值为0.026,ANC病史P值为0.781,遗传因素P值为0.030,合并症P值为0.017,gameli P值为01.0的分析结果可以得出,原发子痫前期与年龄因素、遗传合并症有显著相关性,ANC与gameli无显著相关性。预计所提出的建议,特别是对保健工作人员提供持续的咨询,提供咨询,通过开展血红蛋白和尿蛋白检查等辅助测试进行早期发现,以及对医院的保健人员提高治疗先兆子痫的能力。【摘要】子痫前期阿大拉克来安多系血杨特加迪帕达克哈米兰杨地坦代邓加安高血压水肿分离蛋白尿。Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Diketahuinya apakah primigravida berhubungan dengan usia, Riwayat ANC, Faktor Keturunan, Kehamilan Ganda danpenyakit Penyerta Di RSUD batatin Mangunang tahun 2020。Jenis penelitian Kuantitas dengan ranganan横断面,populasi patada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan先兆子痫di tahun 2020 Rumah Sakit Batin Mangunang dengan样本kasus70 pasen,分析yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat, dengan menggunakan Uji chi square。Dari hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil analisa uia dengan P Value 0,026 Riwayat ANC P Value dengan 0,781 Faktor penturunta dengan Value 0,030 Penyakit penyerta dengan P Value 0,017 Gameli dengan P Value 0,0 maka dapat dispulpulkan ada hubungan yang signfikan antara prekturunan Penyakit penyerta dan tidak ada hubungan yang signfikan Riwayat ANC dan Kehamilan ganda。Saran yang disampaikan diharapkan khususnya bagi petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan terus menerus untuk memberikan penyuluhan, melakukan deteksi dini dengan melakukan permerisan penunjang perperi血红蛋白permeriksan蛋白尿danuntuk petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit tingkatkan kemampan penanganan兆子痫。
{"title":"Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Preeklampsia pada Kehamilan Primigravida","authors":"Inggit Primadevi, Rike Indriani","doi":"10.47679/makein.202242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202242","url":null,"abstract":"Preeclampsia is a multi-systemic disorder that occurs in pregnancy which is characterized by hypertension and edema accompanied by urine protein. The research objective was to find out whether preeclampsia on primigravida was related to age, history of ANC, heredity factors, gameli and comorbidities at Batin Mangunang Hospital in 2020. The type of research was quantity with a cross sectional design, the population in this research were all mothers who gave birth with preeclampsia at Batin Mangunan Hospital in 2020 with a case sample of 70 patients, the analysis used Univariate and Bivariate by using the chi square test. From the results of this research, the results of the analysis of age with P Value 0.026 History of ANC P Value with 0.781 Hereditary factors with Value 0.030 Comorbidities with P Value 0.017 gameli with P value 01.0 it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between preeclampsia on primigravida with age factor, Hereditary comorbidities and there is no significant correlation history of ANC and gameli. The suggestions given are expected, especially for health workers to provide continuous counselling to provide counselling, carry out early detection by carrying out supporting tests such as hemoglobin and urine protein examination and for officers health care in hospitals to improve the ability to treat preeclampsia.\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Preeklampsia adalah kelaianan Multi sistemik yang terjadi pada kehamilan yang di tandai dengan adanya hipertensi dan odema diseratai protein urine. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Diketahuinya apakah preeklampsia pada primigravida berhubungan dengan usia, Riwayat ANC, Faktor Keturunan, Kehamilan Ganda dan penyakit Penyerta Di RSUD Batin Mangunang tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian Kuantitas dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia di tahun 2020 Rumah Sakit Batin Mangunang dengan sampel kasus 70 pasien, analis yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat, dengan menggunakan Uji chi square. Dari hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil analisa Usia dengan P Value 0,026 Riwayat ANC P Value dengan 0,781 Faktor keturunan dengan Value 0,030 Penyakit penyerta dengan P Value 0,017 Gameli dengan P value 01,0 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklampsia pada primigravida dengan faktor Usia, Faktor Keturunan Penyakit Penyerta dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan Riwayat ANC dan Kehamilan ganda. Saran yang disampaikan diharapkan khususnya bagi petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan terus menerus untuk memberikan penyuluhan, melakukan deteksi dini dengan melakukan pemerisaan penunjang seperti hemoglobin dan pemeriksan protein urine dan untuk petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit tingkatkan kemampuan penanganan preeklampsia.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115655363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}