The maternal mortality rate according to the IDHS (2020) 2020 was 416 cases. West Java showed that the incidence of puerperal fever was still relatively high at around 23%, of all puerperal fever 46% could be identified as infection. The purpose of this study was to determine a comparative study of the use of alum water as therapy for vulva hygiene in mothers. This type of research is a true experimental design with a control group pre and post-test. The population is all postpartum mothers during the early postpartum period for the period June 2022 as many as 205 people. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling of as many as 32 postpartum mothers. The results showed that the average postpartum mother respondents who did Vulva hygiene therapy had a greater effect on the intervention group, 6.00 compared to the control group, 2.00, with a 95% confidence level (<0.05), p-value <0.0001, the intervention group with a standard deviation of 0.403. , lower 5.97 and upper 6.40 control group with a standard deviation of 1.078, lower 1.74 and upper 2.89 with a value of Z = -3.564b, p-value <0.0001 then Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a difference between the intervention group and the control group who perform therapy vulva hygiene. Postpartum mothers can take advantage of various kinds of natural ingredients that are around the environment, so they do not require expensive costs and side effects due to chemical-based drugs.
{"title":"Comparative Study of The Use of Alum Water as Vulva Hygiene Therapy in Postpartum Mothers","authors":"Pearly Otis Putri Oktaviani, Norma Mardiani, Siti Juariah","doi":"10.47679/makein.202284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202284","url":null,"abstract":"The maternal mortality rate according to the IDHS (2020) 2020 was 416 cases. West Java showed that the incidence of puerperal fever was still relatively high at around 23%, of all puerperal fever 46% could be identified as infection. The purpose of this study was to determine a comparative study of the use of alum water as therapy for vulva hygiene in mothers. This type of research is a true experimental design with a control group pre and post-test. The population is all postpartum mothers during the early postpartum period for the period June 2022 as many as 205 people. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling of as many as 32 postpartum mothers. The results showed that the average postpartum mother respondents who did Vulva hygiene therapy had a greater effect on the intervention group, 6.00 compared to the control group, 2.00, with a 95% confidence level (<0.05), p-value <0.0001, the intervention group with a standard deviation of 0.403. , lower 5.97 and upper 6.40 control group with a standard deviation of 1.078, lower 1.74 and upper 2.89 with a value of Z = -3.564b, p-value <0.0001 then Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a difference between the intervention group and the control group who perform therapy vulva hygiene. Postpartum mothers can take advantage of various kinds of natural ingredients that are around the environment, so they do not require expensive costs and side effects due to chemical-based drugs.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"113 48","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113945949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dismenore merupakan gangguan fisik yang sangat menonjol pada wanita yang sedang mengalami menstruasi berupa gangguan nyeri/kram pada perut. Indonesia sendiri mencapai 55% perempuan yang mengalamai nyeri saat menstruasi.Kurangnya pengetahuan mereka tentang dismenore menyebabkan sering kali siswi meminta izin untuk pulang atau beristirahat di ruang unit kesehatan sekolah karena mengalami dismenore sehingga tidak bisa mengikuti kegiatan belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dismenore sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif rancangan quasi eksperimen. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas 10 di SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Analysis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji t-Test. Hasil penelitian rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan 30 responden sebelum penyukuhan 76,37 dengan standar devisiasi 11,877. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan 30 responden sesudah penyuluhan 88,33 dengan standar devisiasi 4,873 Hasil Uji t didapatkan nilaip-value 0,000<0,005 artinya ada Perbedaan Signifikan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Dismenore Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan. Abstrak: Dysmenorrhea is a very prominent physical disorder in women who are menstruating in the form of pain/cramps in the stomach. Indonesia alone reaches 55% of women who experience pain during menstruation. Their lack of knowledge about dysmenorrhea causes students to often ask for permission to go home or rest in the school health unit room because they have dysmenorrhea so they cannot participate in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the knowledge of adolescent girls about dysmenorrhea before and after being given counseling at SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a quantitative approach to a quasi-experimental design. To find out the difference in the level of knowledge before and after being given treatment. The target of this research is 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Bivariate analysis in this study used the t-Test. The results of the study the average level of knowledge of 30 respondents before the inauguration was 76.37 with a standard deviation of 11.877. The average level of knowledge of 30 respondents after counseling was 88.33 with a standard deviation of 4.873. The results of the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, meaning that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhea before and after being given counseling.
痛经是经期妇女最显著的身体疾病，包括腹部疼痛/抽筋。印度尼西亚只有55%的女性经期疼痛。他们对痛经缺乏了解，经常导致学生因为患了痛症而要求回家或在学校健康中心休息。本研究的目的是了解在2品林寺州立高中接受辅导前和之后痛经的不同知识。本研究采用的方法是采用实验quasi的定量设计方法进行的分析调查。了解治疗前和治疗后的不同知识水平。这次调查的目标是一所国立高中10年级的学生2品林寺。两变量分析使用测试。研究结果显示，76.37年前后的平均知识水平为30人。平均认识水平30名受访者，经过8.33次标准化4.873次测试，得到的测试结果为0.005分，这意味着年轻女性在接受治疗前和接受治疗后对痛经的认识有很大的不同。抽象:饮食失调是一种非常罕见的生理障碍。印度尼西亚只有55%的女性在经期经历过疼痛。他们对dysmenrarhea的了解不足，因为他们有严重的缺陷，无法参加学习活动。这项研究的目的是确定女孩们在州立高中2品客sewu之前和之后对dysmenorrhea所知的差异。这项研究的方法用于一项对准实验的量分析调查。在接受治疗之前和之后，找出知识水平的不同。这项研究的目标是SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu的10年级学生。这次研究的双变量分析用了t测试。就职前的研究平均知识水平为76.37分，标准偏差为11877分。counseling之后30名急救人员的平均知识水平为873人，为4873人的标准偏差为873人。t-试验结果的结果是1000.5级的p-value，这一含义在年轻女性的知识中存在显著差异
{"title":"Perbedaan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan Tentang Dismenore","authors":"Liani Maula Fitri, Rionaldo Sanjaya, Sulistiawti Sulistiawati, Edy Samsyuri","doi":"10.47679/makein.202245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202245","url":null,"abstract":"Dismenore merupakan gangguan fisik yang sangat menonjol pada wanita yang sedang mengalami menstruasi berupa gangguan nyeri/kram pada perut. Indonesia sendiri mencapai 55% perempuan yang mengalamai nyeri saat menstruasi.Kurangnya pengetahuan mereka tentang dismenore menyebabkan sering kali siswi meminta izin untuk pulang atau beristirahat di ruang unit kesehatan sekolah karena mengalami dismenore sehingga tidak bisa mengikuti kegiatan belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dismenore sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif rancangan quasi eksperimen. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas 10 di SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Analysis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji t-Test. Hasil penelitian rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan 30 responden sebelum penyukuhan 76,37 dengan standar devisiasi 11,877. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan 30 responden sesudah penyuluhan 88,33 dengan standar devisiasi 4,873 Hasil Uji t didapatkan nilaip-value 0,000<0,005 artinya ada Perbedaan Signifikan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Dismenore Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan.\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Dysmenorrhea is a very prominent physical disorder in women who are menstruating in the form of pain/cramps in the stomach. Indonesia alone reaches 55% of women who experience pain during menstruation. Their lack of knowledge about dysmenorrhea causes students to often ask for permission to go home or rest in the school health unit room because they have dysmenorrhea so they cannot participate in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the knowledge of adolescent girls about dysmenorrhea before and after being given counseling at SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a quantitative approach to a quasi-experimental design. To find out the difference in the level of knowledge before and after being given treatment. The target of this research is 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Bivariate analysis in this study used the t-Test. The results of the study the average level of knowledge of 30 respondents before the inauguration was 76.37 with a standard deviation of 11.877. The average level of knowledge of 30 respondents after counseling was 88.33 with a standard deviation of 4.873. The results of the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, meaning that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhea before and after being given counseling.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131392496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Low birth weight (LBW) contributes to infant mortality, the risk of dying for the first 28 days of life, the quality of future generations is lacking, delay in growth and development of children, weakness of nerves and poor performance in the education process. LBW babies in the world are estimated at 15% -20% of all births worldwide. 17 million LBW babies every year and 16% of them are born in developing countries. Of this number around 80% are born in Asia. Indonesia is ranked 9th in the incidence of LBW with an LBW presentation of more than 15.5% of births each year. LBW in Pesawaran District in 2014 (1.35%), 2015 (1.92%), 2016 (1.44%) and 2017 (1.48%). LBW can be caused due to the Body Mass Index (BMI) before pregnancy. Based on this, a study of the relationship between BMI of pregnant women and LBW in Pesawaran District was conducted in 2018. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the Body Mass Index of Pregnant Women with Low Birth Weight in Pesawaran District in 2018. The design used in this study is descriptive quantitative research with a case-control approach conducted in January 2019. The population in this study were LBW and Normal BBL infants at Roworejo Health Center and Inner City Pesawaran District and involved a sample of 82 babies. Bivariate analysis in this study used Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between BMI of Pregnant Women and LBW in Pesawaran District, Lampung Province in 2018 with a P-value = 0.001 (<0.005) and an Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.051, CI: (0.774-5.439). The OR value indicates that pregnant women with abnormal BMI have a risk of giving birth to LBW babies by 2,051 times higher than pregnant women who have a normal BMI. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the Health Office, Inner City Health Center and Roworejo Health Center along with staff carry out prevention and control programs for babies with LBW. Abstrak: Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) memberikan kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi, risiko meninggal selama 28 hari pertama masa kehidupan, kualitas generasi mendatang kurang dan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. salah satu penyebab terjadinya BBLR berkaitan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) ibu hamil sebagai gambaran paling berperan terhadap kenaikan berat badan. Bayi BBLR di dunia diperkirakan sebesar 15%-20% dari semua kelahiran di seluruh dunia. 17juta bayi BBLR setiap tahun dan16% diantaranya lahir di Negara berkembang. Dari jumlah tersebut sekitar 80% lahir diAsia. Indonesia berada pada peringkat 9 angka kejadian BBLR dengan presentasi BBLR lebih dari15,5% dari kelahiran bayi setiap tahunnya. BBLR di Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2014 (1,35%), 2015 (1,92%), 2016 (1,44%) dan 2017 (1,48%). BBLR dapat disebabkan karena Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) saat sebelum hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2018. Desain
低出生体重会导致婴儿死亡率、出生后28天内死亡的风险、后代的素质低下、儿童生长发育迟缓、神经衰弱和教育过程中的表现不佳。据估计，世界上低体重婴儿占全世界出生总数的15% -20%。每年有1700万低体重婴儿，其中16%出生在发展中国家。其中约80%出生在亚洲。印度尼西亚在低体重儿发病率方面排名第9，每年有超过15.5%的新生儿患有低体重儿。2014年(1.35%)、2015年(1.92%)、2016年(1.44%)和2017年(1.48%)Pesawaran地区的LBW。怀孕前的身体质量指数(BMI)可能会导致体重过低。基于此，2018年对Pesawaran地区孕妇BMI与LBW的关系进行了研究。本研究的目的是了解2018年Pesawaran地区低出生体重孕妇体重指数与体重指数的关系。本研究采用的设计是描述性定量研究，采用病例对照方法，于2019年1月进行。本研究的人群为Roworejo健康中心和内城Pesawaran区的低体重婴儿和正常婴儿，涉及82名婴儿样本。本研究采用卡方检验进行双变量分析。结果显示，2018年楠榜省白沙瓦兰地区孕妇BMI与LBW存在显著相关，p值= 0.001(<0.005)，比值比(OR) = 2.051, CI: 0.774 ~ 5.439。OR值表明，BMI异常孕妇生下LBW婴儿的风险比BMI正常孕妇高2051倍。根据本研究结果，建议卫生办公室、内城卫生中心和Roworejo卫生中心与工作人员一起开展LBW婴儿的预防和控制计划。摘要:Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR)成员kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi, risiko meninggal selama 28 hari pertama masa kehidupan, kualitas generasi mendatang kurang dan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak。salah satu penyebab terjadinya BBLR berkaitan dengan Indeks . masa Tubuh (IMT) ibu hamil sebagai gambaran palpalan berhadap kenaikan berat badan。八一BBLR di dunii diperkirakan sebesar 15%-20% dari semua kelahiran di seluruh dunii。17juta bayi BBLR设置tahun dan16 diantaranya lahir di Negara berkembang。Dari jumlah tersebut sekitar 80% lahirdiasia。印度尼西亚berada pada peringkat 9 angka kejadian BBLR dengan现为BBLR lebih dari15,5% dari kelahiran bayi seap tahunnya。BBLR di Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2014(1,35%)， 2015(1,92%)， 2016(1,44%)和2017(1,48%)。BBLR dapat disebabkan karena Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)表示，这是一项重大进展。Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di kabupten Pesawaran Tahun 2018。2019年1月1日，杨迪拉克萨纳坎帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆·帕达姆这是我的第一个工作，我的第一个工作，我的第一个工作，我的第一个工作，我的第一个工作，我的第一个工作分析双变量dalam penelitian在menggunakan Uji Chi Square。Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan secara signifikan antara IMT Ibu Hamil dengan BBLR dengan nilai P值= 0.001(< 0.005)，但nilai优势比(OR) = 2051, CI:(0,774-5,439)。Nilai OR menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan IMT tiak normal memoriliki risko melahirkan bayi BBLR sebesar 2051 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang memoriliki IMT normal。Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas Kota Dalam, Puskesmas Roworejo, beserta jajarannya melakukan kegiatan计划，penegahan dan penanggulangan bayi BBLR。
{"title":"Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah: Studi Korelasi Di Dua Puskesmas Diwilayah Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung","authors":"Yesi Riantika, Riona Sanjaya, Yetty Dwi Fara","doi":"10.47679/makein.202217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202217","url":null,"abstract":"Low birth weight (LBW) contributes to infant mortality, the risk of dying for the first 28 days of life, the quality of future generations is lacking, delay in growth and development of children, weakness of nerves and poor performance in the education process. LBW babies in the world are estimated at 15% -20% of all births worldwide. 17 million LBW babies every year and 16% of them are born in developing countries. Of this number around 80% are born in Asia. Indonesia is ranked 9th in the incidence of LBW with an LBW presentation of more than 15.5% of births each year. LBW in Pesawaran District in 2014 (1.35%), 2015 (1.92%), 2016 (1.44%) and 2017 (1.48%). LBW can be caused due to the Body Mass Index (BMI) before pregnancy. Based on this, a study of the relationship between BMI of pregnant women and LBW in Pesawaran District was conducted in 2018. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the Body Mass Index of Pregnant Women with Low Birth Weight in Pesawaran District in 2018. The design used in this study is descriptive quantitative research with a case-control approach conducted in January 2019. The population in this study were LBW and Normal BBL infants at Roworejo Health Center and Inner City Pesawaran District and involved a sample of 82 babies. Bivariate analysis in this study used Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between BMI of Pregnant Women and LBW in Pesawaran District, Lampung Province in 2018 with a P-value = 0.001 (<0.005) and an Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.051, CI: (0.774-5.439). The OR value indicates that pregnant women with abnormal BMI have a risk of giving birth to LBW babies by 2,051 times higher than pregnant women who have a normal BMI. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the Health Office, Inner City Health Center and Roworejo Health Center along with staff carry out prevention and control programs for babies with LBW.\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) memberikan kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi, risiko meninggal selama 28 hari pertama masa kehidupan, kualitas generasi mendatang kurang dan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. salah satu penyebab terjadinya BBLR berkaitan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) ibu hamil sebagai gambaran paling berperan terhadap kenaikan berat badan. Bayi BBLR di dunia diperkirakan sebesar 15%-20% dari semua kelahiran di seluruh dunia. 17juta bayi BBLR setiap tahun dan16% diantaranya lahir di Negara berkembang. Dari jumlah tersebut sekitar 80% lahir diAsia. Indonesia berada pada peringkat 9 angka kejadian BBLR dengan presentasi BBLR lebih dari15,5% dari kelahiran bayi setiap tahunnya. BBLR di Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2014 (1,35%), 2015 (1,92%), 2016 (1,44%) dan 2017 (1,48%). BBLR dapat disebabkan karena Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) saat sebelum hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2018. Desain","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121069827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main factor causing maternal death in Indonesia is not nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum), but the incidence of nausea and vomiting is quite large, namely 60% - 80% in primigravidas and 40% - 60% in multigravidas and one in 1000 pregnancies has more severe symptoms. 50-60% of pregnancies are accompanied by nausea and vomiting, out of 360 pregnant women, 2% of them experience morning sickness and about 80% experience nausea and vomiting throughout the day, this condition usually persists and peaks at 9 weeks of gestation. This study aims to determine the factors that affect emesis gravidarum in trimester I pregnant women. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 45 pregnant women in the first trimester, with a total sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence with the incidence of emesis gravidarum, namely age (p-value = 0.000, OR: 28.5) and parity (p-value = 0.014; OR = 5.88), while the work variable (p-value 0.398) and support husband (p-value: 0.483) does not affect emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in trimester 1. Suggestions for pregnant women who have become respondents are expected to increase their knowledge about emesis gravidarum so that complications do not occur to hyperemesis gravidarum. Abstrak: Faktor utama penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia memang bukan mual dan muntah (emesis gravidarum), tetapi kejadian mual dan muntah cukup besar yaitu 60% - 80% pada primigravida dan 40%-60% pada multigravida serta satu diantara 1000 kehamilan mengalami gejala lebih berat Sekitar 50-60% kehamilan disertai mual dan muntah, dari 360 wanita hamil, 2% diantaranya mengalami mual muntah dipagi hari dan sekitar 80% mengalami mual dan muntah sepanjang hari, kondisi ini biasanya bertahan dan mencapai puncak pada usia kehamilan 9 minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 45 ibu hamil trimester I, dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh dengan kejadian emesis gravidarum adalah usia ( p value = 0,000, OR : 28,5) dan paritas (p value = 0,014 ; OR = 5,88), sedangkan variabel pekerjaa ( p value 0,398) dan dukungan suami (p value : 0,483) tidak mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Saran untuk ibu hamil yang sudah menjadi responden diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan tentang emesis gravidarum agar tidak terjadi komplikasi menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum.
在印度尼西亚，造成产妇死亡的主要因素不是恶心和呕吐(妊娠呕吐)，但恶心和呕吐的发生率相当高，初产期为60% - 80%，多胎期为40% - 60%，每1000例妊娠中就有1例有更严重的症状。50-60%的怀孕伴有恶心和呕吐，在360名孕妇中，2%的孕妇会出现孕吐，约80%的孕妇会全天恶心和呕吐，这种情况通常持续存在，并在妊娠9周达到高峰。本研究旨在探讨影响妊娠1期孕妇妊娠呕吐的因素。本研究采用定量研究设计和横断面设计。本研究的样本为45名妊娠早期的孕妇，采用全抽样技术。数据分析采用卡方分析。本研究结果表明，影响妊娠呕吐发生率的因素有年龄(p值= 0.000,OR: 28.5)和胎次(p值= 0.014;OR = 5.88)，而工作变量(p值0.398)和赡养丈夫(p值0.483)对妊娠期孕妇妊娠呕吐无影响。建议已成为调查对象的孕妇增加其关于妊娠呕吐的知识，以避免妊娠呕吐并发症的发生。摘要:Faktor utama penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia memang bukan mutual dan muntah (emesis gravidarum)， tetapi kejadian mutual dan muntah cukup besar yatu 60% - 80% pada primigravida 40%-60% pada multigravida serta satu diantara 1000 kehamilan mengalami gejala lebih berat Sekitar 50-60% kehamilan disertai mutual dan muntah, dari 360 wanita hamil, 2% diantaranya mengalami mutual muntah dipagi hari dan Sekitar 80% mengalami mutual dan muntah sepanjang hari，Kondisi ini biasanya bertahan Dan menkapi puncak pada usia kehamilan 9 minggu。penpentian ini bertujuan untuk menggetahui因子-因子yang mempenpenaruhi呕吐，妊娠，妊娠期1 . penpenaruhi menggunakan jenis penpenelian定量分析，dengan设计penpenelian ranangan横截面。样品达尔姆·佩利特尼尼·塞姆拉45岁，3月1日，登根技术总采样。分析数据采用卡方分析。Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh dengan kejadies gravidarum adalah usia (p值= 0000,OR: 28,5) dan paritas (p值= 0,014;OR = 5,88)， sedangkan变量pekerjaa (p值为0,398)和dukungan suami (p值为0,483)tidak mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu妊娠期1。我是说，我是说，我是说，我怀孕了，我怀孕了，我怀孕了，我怀孕了，我怀孕了，我怀孕了，我怀孕了。
{"title":"Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I","authors":"N. Fauziah, K. Komalasari, Dian Nirmala Sari","doi":"10.47679/makein.202227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202227","url":null,"abstract":"The main factor causing maternal death in Indonesia is not nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum), but the incidence of nausea and vomiting is quite large, namely 60% - 80% in primigravidas and 40% - 60% in multigravidas and one in 1000 pregnancies has more severe symptoms. 50-60% of pregnancies are accompanied by nausea and vomiting, out of 360 pregnant women, 2% of them experience morning sickness and about 80% experience nausea and vomiting throughout the day, this condition usually persists and peaks at 9 weeks of gestation. This study aims to determine the factors that affect emesis gravidarum in trimester I pregnant women. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 45 pregnant women in the first trimester, with a total sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence with the incidence of emesis gravidarum, namely age (p-value = 0.000, OR: 28.5) and parity (p-value = 0.014; OR = 5.88), while the work variable (p-value 0.398) and support husband (p-value: 0.483) does not affect emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in trimester 1. Suggestions for pregnant women who have become respondents are expected to increase their knowledge about emesis gravidarum so that complications do not occur to hyperemesis gravidarum.\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Faktor utama penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia memang bukan mual dan muntah (emesis gravidarum), tetapi kejadian mual dan muntah cukup besar yaitu 60% - 80% pada primigravida dan 40%-60% pada multigravida serta satu diantara 1000 kehamilan mengalami gejala lebih berat Sekitar 50-60% kehamilan disertai mual dan muntah, dari 360 wanita hamil, 2% diantaranya mengalami mual muntah dipagi hari dan sekitar 80% mengalami mual dan muntah sepanjang hari, kondisi ini biasanya bertahan dan mencapai puncak pada usia kehamilan 9 minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 45 ibu hamil trimester I, dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh dengan kejadian emesis gravidarum adalah usia ( p value = 0,000, OR : 28,5) dan paritas (p value = 0,014 ; OR = 5,88), sedangkan variabel pekerjaa ( p value 0,398) dan dukungan suami (p value : 0,483) tidak mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Saran untuk ibu hamil yang sudah menjadi responden diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan tentang emesis gravidarum agar tidak terjadi komplikasi menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126644149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which in general can be characterized by symptoms of fever for 2-7 days, accompanied by other symptoms in the form of bleeding, such as nosebleeds and red spots on the body (ptekiae), bleeding gums, decreased platelets, the form of hemoconcentration in the form of plasma leakage with signs such as increased hematocrit, ascites, pleural effusion. This journal is to Implementing family doctor services by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on Evidence-Based Medicine that is family-approach, patient-centred and community-oriented. The study conducted is a case report. Primary data were obtained through history taking, physical examination and home visits. Secondary data were obtained from the patient's medical records at the puskesmas. Assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and end of the study quantitatively and qualitatively. The patient is a 49 year old male, with complaints of fever that has been felt since 3 days ago. Complaints of fever followed by complaints of weakness, joint and muscle pain, also accompanied by bleeding gums and nausea and vomiting. Several factors can affect the patient's condition, namely internal and external risk factors. In this case, diagnosis and treatment have been carried out according to the latest theory and journals. After the intervention, there was a decrease in clinical symptoms and an increase in the knowledge of patients and their families. The diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever in this patient was in accordance with the theory from several guidelines and journals, it was seen that there was a change in knowledge of the patient and his family after an intervention based on Evidence-Based Medicine that was patient-centred and a family approach. Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi virus akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang secara umum dapat ditandai dengan gejala demam selama 2-7 hari, disertai pula dengan adanya gejala lain dalam bentuk perdarahan, seperti mimisan, bintik-bintik merah pada tubuh, gusi berdarah; penurunan trombosit, adanya bentuk hemokonsentrasi berupa kebocoran plasma dengan tanda-tanda seperti peningkatan hematokrit, asites, efusi pleura. Penelitian ini menerapkan pelayanan dokter keluarga dengan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko, masalah klinis, serta penatalaksanaan pasien berbasis Evidence-Based Medicine yang bersifat family-approach, patient-centred dan community oriented. Studi yang dilakukan adalah laporan kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan kunjungan ke rumah. Data sekunder didapat dari rekam medis pasien di puskesmas. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan diagnosis holistik dari awal, proses, dan akhir studi secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pasien laki-laki berusia 49 tahun, dengan keluhan demam sejak 3 hari yang lalu. Keluhan dem
登革出血热(DHF)是一种由登革病毒引起的急性病毒性传染病，其一般特征是发烧症状2-7天，并伴有出血形式的其他症状，如鼻血和身体上的红点(斑虫病)、牙龈出血、血小板减少、以血浆漏血形式的血液浓缩，伴有红细胞压积增加、腹水、胸腔积液等体征。本刊旨在通过识别风险因素、临床问题和基于循证医学的患者管理来实施家庭医生服务，即以家庭为导向、以患者为中心和以社区为导向。所进行的研究是一份病例报告。主要资料通过病史记录、体格检查和家访获得。次要数据来自患者在医院的医疗记录。评估是基于从研究开始、过程和结束的整体诊断进行的定量和定性。患者为49岁男性，3天前出现发热症状。先是发热，接着是虚弱、关节和肌肉疼痛，还伴有牙龈出血、恶心和呕吐。有几个因素可以影响患者的病情，即内部和外部的危险因素。在这种情况下，根据最新的理论和期刊进行了诊断和治疗。干预后，临床症状有所减少，患者及其家属的知识有所增加。该患者的登革热出血热诊断符合若干指南和期刊的理论，可以看出，在基于以患者为中心的循证医学和家庭方法的干预之后，患者及其家人的知识发生了变化。摘要/ abstract摘要:登革病(DBD)登革热(merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi virus akut yang disebabkan oleh)病毒登革病(dengue yang secara umum dapat ditandai dengan gejala Demam selama 2-7 hari，登革病(disertai pula dengan adanya gejala lain dalam bentuk perdarahan, seperti mimisan)， bintik-bintik merah padadtubuh, gusi berdarah;Penurunan trobosit, adanya bentuk, hemokonsentrasi berupa, kebocoran血浆dengan tanda-tanda perperti peningan, hematokrit, asites，胸腔积液。基于循证医学，以家庭为导向，以患者为中心，以社区为导向。研究yang dilakukan adalah laporan kasus。数据primer diperololi melalui anis, perperiksaan finisik, kunjungan ke rumah。数据采集是基于数据采集和数据采集的。摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract帕森拉基拉基berusia 49 tahun, dengan keluhan demam sejak 3 hari yang lalu。Keluhan demam diikuti dengan Keluhan lemas, nyeri sendi dan nyeri otot, juga disertai perdarahan gusi dan mutual muntah。Beberapa因子是指内源性的，是指内源性的，是指内源性的。小儿麻痹症的诊断、诊断、诊断、诊断、诊断、诊断、诊断等。Setelah dilakukan intervensi, didapatkan penurunan gejala klinis dan peningkatan pengetahuan pasien dan keluganya。诊断诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热，诊断为登革热
{"title":"Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pasien Laki-laki Berusia 49 Tahun dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga","authors":"Sharlene Sabrina Azzahra","doi":"10.47679/makein.202255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202255","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which in general can be characterized by symptoms of fever for 2-7 days, accompanied by other symptoms in the form of bleeding, such as nosebleeds and red spots on the body (ptekiae), bleeding gums, decreased platelets, the form of hemoconcentration in the form of plasma leakage with signs such as increased hematocrit, ascites, pleural effusion. This journal is to Implementing family doctor services by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on Evidence-Based Medicine that is family-approach, patient-centred and community-oriented. The study conducted is a case report. Primary data were obtained through history taking, physical examination and home visits. Secondary data were obtained from the patient's medical records at the puskesmas. Assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and end of the study quantitatively and qualitatively. The patient is a 49 year old male, with complaints of fever that has been felt since 3 days ago. Complaints of fever followed by complaints of weakness, joint and muscle pain, also accompanied by bleeding gums and nausea and vomiting. Several factors can affect the patient's condition, namely internal and external risk factors. In this case, diagnosis and treatment have been carried out according to the latest theory and journals. After the intervention, there was a decrease in clinical symptoms and an increase in the knowledge of patients and their families. The diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever in this patient was in accordance with the theory from several guidelines and journals, it was seen that there was a change in knowledge of the patient and his family after an intervention based on Evidence-Based Medicine that was patient-centred and a family approach.\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi virus akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang secara umum dapat ditandai dengan gejala demam selama 2-7 hari, disertai pula dengan adanya gejala lain dalam bentuk perdarahan, seperti mimisan, bintik-bintik merah pada tubuh, gusi berdarah; penurunan trombosit, adanya bentuk hemokonsentrasi berupa kebocoran plasma dengan tanda-tanda seperti peningkatan hematokrit, asites, efusi pleura. Penelitian ini menerapkan pelayanan dokter keluarga dengan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko, masalah klinis, serta penatalaksanaan pasien berbasis Evidence-Based Medicine yang bersifat family-approach, patient-centred dan community oriented. Studi yang dilakukan adalah laporan kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan kunjungan ke rumah. Data sekunder didapat dari rekam medis pasien di puskesmas. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan diagnosis holistik dari awal, proses, dan akhir studi secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pasien laki-laki berusia 49 tahun, dengan keluhan demam sejak 3 hari yang lalu. Keluhan dem","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126820412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dementia is a general term for loss of memory that can occur along with behavioral or psychological symptoms in patients. The first cause of dementia patients is Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer’s disease is a brain degenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia. In Alzheimer’s disease, there are three development stages, which is stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 with different clinical symptoms at each stage. There are several clinical criteria for establishing a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and also support examinations have to be carried out. Until now, Alzheimer’s treatment has not been cured. Giving some pharmacotherapy only to reduce the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Demensia merupakan hilangnya ingatan yang bisa timbul bersama dengan gejala gangguan perilaku maupun psikologis pada seseorang. Penyebab pertama penderita demensia adalah penyakit Alzheimer. Penyakit Alzheimer adalah penyakit degeneratif otak dan penyebab paling umum dari demensia. Pada penyakit Alzheimer terdapat beberapa stadium perkembangan penyakit Alzheimer yaitu stadium 1, stadium 2, dan stadium 3 dengan gejala klinik yang berbeda di setiap stadium. Terdapat beberapa kriteria klinis dalam penegakan diagnosis definitif penyakit Alzheimer serta harus dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang. Pada tatalaksana penyakit Alzheimer hingga saat ini memang belum dapat disembuhkan, Pemberian obat-obatan hanya untuk mengurangi progresifitas penyakit Alzheimer.
痴呆症是记忆丧失的总称，可伴随患者的行为或心理症状出现。痴呆症患者的首要病因是阿尔茨海默病。阿尔茨海默病是一种大脑退行性疾病，也是痴呆症的最常见原因。阿尔茨海默病有三个发展阶段，即第一阶段、第二阶段和第三阶段，每个阶段的临床症状不同。确定阿尔茨海默病的明确诊断有若干临床标准，还必须进行支持性检查。直到现在，阿尔茨海默病的治疗还没有被治愈。给一些药物治疗只是为了减少阿尔茨海默病的进展。失智症是一种神经性疾病，是一种神经性疾病，是一种神经性疾病。Penyebab pertama penderita dementia(老年痴呆症)Penyakit阿尔茨海默病(老年痴呆症);Penyakit退行性痴呆;帕达·佩纳基特阿尔茨海默病体育场perkembangan佩纳基特阿尔茨海默病体育场1号，体育场2号，体育场3号dengan gejala klinik yang berbeda di setiap体育场。诊断明确的老年痴呆症，包括老年痴呆、老年痴呆、老年痴呆和老年痴呆。Pada tatalaksana penyakit Alzheimer hinga saat ini memang belum dapat disembuhkan, Pemberian obat-obatan hanya untuk mengurangi progressifitas penyakit Alzheimer。
{"title":"Stadium, Diagnosis, dan Tatalaksana Penyakit Alzheimer","authors":"Aditya Gloria Monalisa Sianturi","doi":"10.47679/makein.202132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202132","url":null,"abstract":"Dementia is a general term for loss of memory that can occur along with behavioral or psychological symptoms in patients. The first cause of dementia patients is Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer’s disease is a brain degenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia. In Alzheimer’s disease, there are three development stages, which is stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 with different clinical symptoms at each stage. There are several clinical criteria for establishing a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and also support examinations have to be carried out. Until now, Alzheimer’s treatment has not been cured. Giving some pharmacotherapy only to reduce the progression of Alzheimer’s disease.\u0000 \u0000Demensia merupakan hilangnya ingatan yang bisa timbul bersama dengan gejala gangguan perilaku maupun psikologis pada seseorang. Penyebab pertama penderita demensia adalah penyakit Alzheimer. Penyakit Alzheimer adalah penyakit degeneratif otak dan penyebab paling umum dari demensia. Pada penyakit Alzheimer terdapat beberapa stadium perkembangan penyakit Alzheimer yaitu stadium 1, stadium 2, dan stadium 3 dengan gejala klinik yang berbeda di setiap stadium. Terdapat beberapa kriteria klinis dalam penegakan diagnosis definitif penyakit Alzheimer serta harus dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang. Pada tatalaksana penyakit Alzheimer hingga saat ini memang belum dapat disembuhkan, Pemberian obat-obatan hanya untuk mengurangi progresifitas penyakit Alzheimer.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115672419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychological changes in pregnant women are divided into several trimester phases according to fetal development. During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) pandemic, the anxiety level of pregnant women is increasing. The research objective was to know the effect of health education on pregnant women’s anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population is all pregnant women at the Public Health Center of Segalamider, Bandar Lampung City, totalling 36 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Univariate analysis used range values, and bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The research results show that pregnant women's average level of anxiety before and after giving health education was 10.5 and 6.6. There was an effect of providing health education on the anxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for mothers are expected to consult with midwives regarding physical and psychological health conditions while still implementing health protocols so that they can prevent anxiety during pregnancy during the covid-19 pandemic. Perubahan psikologis pada wanita hamil terbagi kedalam beberapa fase trimester sesuai dengan perkembangan janin. Dimasa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemicovid-19. Jenis penelitian ini pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest dan posttest. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di UPT Puskesmas Segalamider Kota Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 36 orang, dengan sampel total populasi, teknik sampling yang digunakan Total Sampling. Analisis univariat nilai range dan analisis bivariate uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 10,5, rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 6,6 dan ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemik covid-19 dengan p value = 0,000. Saran bagi Ibu diharapkan dapat melakukan konsultasi kepada bidan mengenai keadaan kesehatan fisik dan psikis dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya kecemasan selama kehamilan di masa pandemic covid-19.
根据胎儿的发育情况，孕妇的心理变化可分为几个孕期。在2019冠状病毒病(covid-19)大流行期间，孕妇的焦虑水平正在上升。研究目的是了解健康教育对新冠肺炎大流行期间孕妇焦虑的影响。这种类型的研究采用一组前测和后测设计的预实验。人口均为楠榜市Segalamider公共卫生中心的孕妇，共36人。所采用的抽样技术为全抽样。单因素分析使用极差值，双因素分析使用Wilcoxon检验。研究结果表明，孕妇接受健康教育前后的平均焦虑水平分别为10.5和6.6。提供健康教育对新冠肺炎大流行期间孕妇焦虑有影响，p值= 0.000。对母亲的建议是，在执行健康协议的同时，向助产士咨询身体和心理健康状况，以便在covid-19大流行期间防止怀孕期间的焦虑。秘鲁心理学家帕达·万尼塔·哈米尔·特巴吉·凯达兰·伯拉帕在妊娠早期发现了这一现象。2019年迪马萨冠状病毒大流行病(covid-19)Tujuan penelitian ini Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap keecemasan ibu hail padada masa 2019大流行。Jenis penelitian对实验结果进行了分析，分为前测和后测两组。Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di UPT Puskesmas Segalamider Kota Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 36, dengan sample total populasi, teknik sampling yang digunakan total sampling。分析单变量nilai范围和分析双变量uji Wilcoxon。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehaman sebesar 10,5, rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu kecemasan ibu hamil seakukan dilakukan pendidikan kesehaman sebesar 6,6, danada pengaruh pemian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa大流行covid-19, p值= 0000。Saran bagi伊布·diharapkan dapat melakukan konsultasi kepada bidan mengenai keadaan kesehatan fisik丹psikis dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya kecemasan selama kehamilan di covid-19玛莎大流行。
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Inggit Primadevi, Retno Yuniarti","doi":"10.47679/makein.202141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202141","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological changes in pregnant women are divided into several trimester phases according to fetal development. During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) pandemic, the anxiety level of pregnant women is increasing. The research objective was to know the effect of health education on pregnant women’s anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population is all pregnant women at the Public Health Center of Segalamider, Bandar Lampung City, totalling 36 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Univariate analysis used range values, and bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The research results show that pregnant women's average level of anxiety before and after giving health education was 10.5 and 6.6. There was an effect of providing health education on the anxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for mothers are expected to consult with midwives regarding physical and psychological health conditions while still implementing health protocols so that they can prevent anxiety during pregnancy during the covid-19 pandemic. Perubahan psikologis pada wanita hamil terbagi kedalam beberapa fase trimester sesuai dengan perkembangan janin. Dimasa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemicovid-19. Jenis penelitian ini pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest dan posttest. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di UPT Puskesmas Segalamider Kota Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 36 orang, dengan sampel total populasi, teknik sampling yang digunakan Total Sampling. Analisis univariat nilai range dan analisis bivariate uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 10,5, rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 6,6 dan ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemik covid-19 dengan p value = 0,000. Saran bagi Ibu diharapkan dapat melakukan konsultasi kepada bidan mengenai keadaan kesehatan fisik dan psikis dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya kecemasan selama kehamilan di masa pandemic covid-19.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133338497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Visual impairment due to stroke impacts quality of life and causes loss of vision pathways and depression. Vascular occlusion in afferent or efferent visual pathways can cause a myriad of effects. Homonymous hemianopia is a visual field list that, if there is a lesion in one area, can cause visual disturbances. Vascular causes are the most common cause of lesion occlusion in the retro chiasmal visual pathway. Clinical manifestations can include blindness of one eye, bitemporal hemianopia, binasal hemianopia, hemianopia homonym dextra / left. In the history, the patient often complains of crashing while walking, tripping easily, reduced visual fields, especially difficulty while driving. Visual field tests in the form of confrontation, campimeter or perimeter tests, sometimes a head CT-scan radiological examination is needed to help see any small infarction/mass. Stroke is the most common cause. Homonymous hemianopia, cerebrovascular involvement can be identified by knowing the anatomy of the optic tract, including monocular visual loss due to prechiasmal ischaemia, bitemporal hemianopia due to chiasmal ischaemia, Eefferent visual dysfunction due to lesions outside the afferent visual pathways. Gangguan penglihatan akibat stroke berdampak pada kualitas kehidupan dan menyebabkan hilangnya jaras penglihatan dan depresi. Oklusi vaskular pada jalur visual aferen atau eferen dapat menyebabkan banyak sekali efek. Homonymus hemianopia merupakan dafek lapang pandang yang apabila terdapat lesi disuatu bagian dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan. Penyebab vaskular menjadi penyebab tersering oklusi lesi pada jalur visual retrochiasmal. Manifestasi klinis dapat berupa kebutaan satu mata, hemianopia bitemporal, hemianopia binasal, hemianopia homonim dextra/sinistra.Pada anamnesis yan sering dikeluhkan pasien sering menabrak saat berjalan, mudah tersandung, lapang pandang berkurang, terutama kesulitan saat berkendara. Uji lapang pandang berupa uji konfrontasi, kampimeter atau perimeter, terkadang dibutuhkan pemeriksaan radiologi CT-Scan kepala untuk membantu melihat adanya infark/massa yang kecil. Stroke merupakan penyebab tersering Homonymus hemianopia, keterlibatan serebrovaskular dapat diketahui lokasinya dengan mengetahui anatomi dari traktus optikus, diantaranya monocular visual loss due to prechiasmal ischaemia, Bitemporal hemianopia due to chiasmal ischaemia, Efferent visual dysfunction due to lesions outside the afferent visual pathways.
中风造成的视力损害影响生活质量，导致视觉通路丧失和抑郁。在传入或传出视觉通路血管闭塞可引起无数的影响。同向性偏视是一种视野列表，如果其中一个区域出现病变，就会引起视觉障碍。血管原因是最常见的原因，病变闭塞在视觉路径的反向交叉。临床表现包括单眼失明、双颞偏视、双眼偏视、左/右偏视。病史中，患者常诉走路时撞车，易绊倒，视野缩小，尤其是开车时困难。视野检查，以对视、测量仪或周界检查的形式进行，有时需要头部ct扫描放射检查，以帮助发现任何小梗死/肿块。中风是最常见的原因。同义性偏视，脑血管受累可以通过了解视束解剖来识别，包括交叉前缺血引起的单眼视力丧失，交叉缺血引起的双颞偏视，传入视觉通路外病变引起的输出视觉功能障碍。Gangguan penglihatan akibat卒中berdampak padkualitas kehidupan dan menyebabkan hilangnya jaras penglihatan dan depresi。奥克鲁西维管束斑纹，斑纹斑纹，斑纹斑纹，斑纹斑纹。同义人偏盲merupakan dafek lapang pandang apabila terdapat lesi disuatu bagian dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan。血管门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉、门静脉。双眼偏视，双眼偏视，双眼偏视，左眼偏视。padananis yan sering dikeluhkan pasien sering menabrak saat berjalan, mudah tersandung, lapang pandang berkurang, terutama kesulitan saat berkendara。Uji lapang pandang berupa Uji konfrontasi, kampimeter atau perimeter, terkadang dibutuhkan permeriksaan放射学ct扫描kepala untuk membantu melihat adanya infark/massa yang kecil。脑卒中:同名性偏视，脑脊液血管破裂，视弓破裂，视交叉前缺血导致单眼视力丧失，视交叉缺血导致双颞部偏视，输入视觉通路外病变导致的输出视觉功能障碍。
{"title":"Homonymous Hemianopia dan Stroke: Aspek Visual dari Penyakit Serebrovaskular","authors":"Aulia Khairunnisa","doi":"10.47679/makein.202129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202129","url":null,"abstract":"Visual impairment due to stroke impacts quality of life and causes loss of vision pathways and depression. Vascular occlusion in afferent or efferent visual pathways can cause a myriad of effects. Homonymous hemianopia is a visual field list that, if there is a lesion in one area, can cause visual disturbances. Vascular causes are the most common cause of lesion occlusion in the retro chiasmal visual pathway. Clinical manifestations can include blindness of one eye, bitemporal hemianopia, binasal hemianopia, hemianopia homonym dextra / left. In the history, the patient often complains of crashing while walking, tripping easily, reduced visual fields, especially difficulty while driving. Visual field tests in the form of confrontation, campimeter or perimeter tests, sometimes a head CT-scan radiological examination is needed to help see any small infarction/mass. Stroke is the most common cause. Homonymous hemianopia, cerebrovascular involvement can be identified by knowing the anatomy of the optic tract, including monocular visual loss due to prechiasmal ischaemia, bitemporal hemianopia due to chiasmal ischaemia, Eefferent visual dysfunction due to lesions outside the afferent visual pathways.\u0000 \u0000Gangguan penglihatan akibat stroke berdampak pada kualitas kehidupan dan menyebabkan hilangnya jaras penglihatan dan depresi. Oklusi vaskular pada jalur visual aferen atau eferen dapat menyebabkan banyak sekali efek. Homonymus hemianopia merupakan dafek lapang pandang yang apabila terdapat lesi disuatu bagian dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan. Penyebab vaskular menjadi penyebab tersering oklusi lesi pada jalur visual retrochiasmal. Manifestasi klinis dapat berupa kebutaan satu mata, hemianopia bitemporal, hemianopia binasal, hemianopia homonim dextra/sinistra.Pada anamnesis yan sering dikeluhkan pasien sering menabrak saat berjalan, mudah tersandung, lapang pandang berkurang, terutama kesulitan saat berkendara. Uji lapang pandang berupa uji konfrontasi, kampimeter atau perimeter, terkadang dibutuhkan pemeriksaan radiologi CT-Scan kepala untuk membantu melihat adanya infark/massa yang kecil. Stroke merupakan penyebab tersering Homonymus hemianopia, keterlibatan serebrovaskular dapat diketahui lokasinya dengan mengetahui anatomi dari traktus optikus, diantaranya monocular visual loss due to prechiasmal ischaemia, Bitemporal hemianopia due to chiasmal ischaemia, Efferent visual dysfunction due to lesions outside the afferent visual pathways.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129471523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sindroma commissure Wernekink adalah sindrom midbrain yang langka yang secara selektif mempengaruhi komisura Wernekink, ditandai dengan ataksia serebelar bilateral dan gangguan pergerakan mata, terutama oftalmoplegia internuklear. Defisit neurologis yang terlihat pada WCS diyakini disebabkan oleh gangguan pada tangkai serebelar superior, fasciculi longitudinal medial, dan traktus tegmental sentral. Pemeriksaan radiologis yang berguna yaitu pada magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dimana didapatkan gambaran "Lesi berbentuk hati" yang dianggap sebagai gambaran khas dari infark medular medial bilateral. Wernekink commissure syndrome is a rare midbrain syndrome selectively affecting the Wernekink commissure, characterized by bilateral cerebellar ataxia and eye movement disorders, especially internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Neurologic deficits seen in WCS are believed to be caused by disruptions of the superior cerebellar peduncles, medial longitudinal fasciculi, and the central tegmental tract. Initially, a “heart-shaped lesion” on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was thought to be a distinctive presentation of bilateral medial medullary infarction.
{"title":"Sindrom Komisura Wernekink; Patofisiologi dan Diagnosa: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur","authors":"Novi Jayanti Sukarno Putri","doi":"10.47679/makein.202133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202133","url":null,"abstract":"Sindroma commissure Wernekink adalah sindrom midbrain yang langka yang secara selektif mempengaruhi komisura Wernekink, ditandai dengan ataksia serebelar bilateral dan gangguan pergerakan mata, terutama oftalmoplegia internuklear. Defisit neurologis yang terlihat pada WCS diyakini disebabkan oleh gangguan pada tangkai serebelar superior, fasciculi longitudinal medial, dan traktus tegmental sentral. Pemeriksaan radiologis yang berguna yaitu pada magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dimana didapatkan gambaran \"Lesi berbentuk hati\" yang dianggap sebagai gambaran khas dari infark medular medial bilateral.\u0000 \u0000Wernekink commissure syndrome is a rare midbrain syndrome selectively affecting the Wernekink commissure, characterized by bilateral cerebellar ataxia and eye movement disorders, especially internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Neurologic deficits seen in WCS are believed to be caused by disruptions of the superior cerebellar peduncles, medial longitudinal fasciculi, and the central tegmental tract. Initially, a “heart-shaped lesion” on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was thought to be a distinctive presentation of bilateral medial medullary infarction. ","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128546447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anemia in pregnancy is mostly caused by iron deficiency. Prevention of anemia in pregnant women can be done in various ways, one of which is by consuming dates. The research objective was to determine the effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin levels on pregnant women in the third trimester with anemia at the working area of a community health centre in Tanjung Agung of South Lampung Regency 2021. This type of research is a quantitative research design with a Quasi-Experiment type non-equivalent control group design. The population of pregnant women with anemia at the working area of the community health centre in Tanjung Agung of South Lampung Regency is 51 respondents with a sample size of 22 respondents. Analysis of data used the T-test (Dependent T-Test). The results of statistical tests showed that the p-value in the intervention group was 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there was an effect of 75 g / day of dates for 10 consecutive days on the increase in hemoglobin levels in the third trimester of pregnant women with anemia. The suggestion is expected to improve health services through counseling in the treatment of pregnant women with anemia. Anemia dalam kehamilan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi. Pencegahan anemia pada wanita hamil dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi kurma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experiment jenis nonequivalent kontrol group design. Populasi ibu hamil dengan anemia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebanyak 51 responden dengan besar sampel sebanyak 22 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji T (T-Test Dependen). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian buah kurma sebanyak 75 gr/hari selama 10 hari berturut-turut terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021. Saran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan melalui konseling dalam penanganan ibu hamil dengan anemia.
妊娠期贫血主要是由缺铁引起的。预防孕妇贫血的方法有很多，其中之一就是吃枣。研究目的是确定在2021年南楠榜县丹戎阿贡社区卫生中心工作区域提供日期对妊娠晚期贫血孕妇血红蛋白水平升高的影响。本研究为定量研究设计，采用准实验型非等效对照组设计。南楠榜县丹戎阿贡社区卫生中心工作区内患有贫血症的孕妇人数为51人，抽样人数为22人。数据分析采用t检验(相关t检验)。统计检验结果显示，干预组p值为0.000 <0.05，可以得出，连续10天服用75 g /天的红枣对妊娠晚期贫血孕妇血红蛋白水平升高有影响。该建议预计将通过对患有贫血的孕妇进行治疗方面的咨询来改善保健服务。贫血症是一种严重的疾病。penegahan贫血padwanita hamil, dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai, salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi kurma。图juan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggetahui pengaruh pemberian buah kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar血红蛋白ibu hamil妊娠期3丹甘贫血diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021。非等效对照组设计。民众健康状况，例如，丹戎，丹戎，阿贡，Kabupaten，南榜，Selatan, sebanyak, 51，受访者，丹戎，besar，样本，sebanyak, 22，受访者。分析数据的T检验依赖。Hasil uji统计didapatkan nilai p-value pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka dapat dispulpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian buah kurma sebanyak 75 gr/hari selama 10 hari berturt -turut terhadap peningkatan kadar血红蛋白pada ibu hamil妊娠期3邓加贫血di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021。Saran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan melalui konseling dalam penanganan ibu hamil dengan贫血。
{"title":"Konsumsi Buah Kurma untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Gangguan Anemia","authors":"N. Fauziah, Novita Maulany","doi":"10.47679/makein.202136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202136","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia in pregnancy is mostly caused by iron deficiency. Prevention of anemia in pregnant women can be done in various ways, one of which is by consuming dates. The research objective was to determine the effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin levels on pregnant women in the third trimester with anemia at the working area of a community health centre in Tanjung Agung of South Lampung Regency 2021. This type of research is a quantitative research design with a Quasi-Experiment type non-equivalent control group design. The population of pregnant women with anemia at the working area of the community health centre in Tanjung Agung of South Lampung Regency is 51 respondents with a sample size of 22 respondents. Analysis of data used the T-test (Dependent T-Test). The results of statistical tests showed that the p-value in the intervention group was 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there was an effect of 75 g / day of dates for 10 consecutive days on the increase in hemoglobin levels in the third trimester of pregnant women with anemia. The suggestion is expected to improve health services through counseling in the treatment of pregnant women with anemia.\u0000 \u0000Anemia dalam kehamilan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi. Pencegahan anemia pada wanita hamil dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi kurma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experiment jenis nonequivalent kontrol group design. Populasi ibu hamil dengan anemia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebanyak 51 responden dengan besar sampel sebanyak 22 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji T (T-Test Dependen). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian buah kurma sebanyak 75 gr/hari selama 10 hari berturut-turut terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021. Saran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan melalui konseling dalam penanganan ibu hamil dengan anemia.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"86 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114232274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：