Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668127
Fazil Qureshi, Mohammad Yusuf, Bawadi Abdullah
Hydrogen is a clean source of energy and is being considered as the future of energy. Hydrogen is a promising alternative to fossil fuels since it has high calorific value and zero carbon emission after consumption. The vision of hydrogen economy may be the game changer in the energy sector and is encouraged via environmentalists as per the commitments made during the Paris Agreement. It is a green alternative that may help in reducing the human's dependence on fossil fuels and in regulating the global temperatures. The three main areas that need a rigorous attention are the hydrogen production, storage, and utilization techniques. This short review highlights the current trends and obstacles in the commercialization of hydrogen production, storage, and utilization techniques.
{"title":"A Brief Review on Hydrogen production to Utilization Techniques","authors":"Fazil Qureshi, Mohammad Yusuf, Bawadi Abdullah","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668127","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen is a clean source of energy and is being considered as the future of energy. Hydrogen is a promising alternative to fossil fuels since it has high calorific value and zero carbon emission after consumption. The vision of hydrogen economy may be the game changer in the energy sector and is encouraged via environmentalists as per the commitments made during the Paris Agreement. It is a green alternative that may help in reducing the human's dependence on fossil fuels and in regulating the global temperatures. The three main areas that need a rigorous attention are the hydrogen production, storage, and utilization techniques. This short review highlights the current trends and obstacles in the commercialization of hydrogen production, storage, and utilization techniques.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116368444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668120
Kamalanathan Shanmugam, Muhammad Ehsan Rana, Roshenpal Singh Jaspal Singh
Rapid development has also negatively impacted the sources that provide raw water for agricultural, domestic, and industrial needs. All these sources have been polluted due to man's pure pursuit of economic greed, which has caused illegal waste dumping and high amounts of industrial waste above government regulations, surpassing the ecosystem's self-purification capabilities. In addition, these water systems lead to treatment plants across the country to be treated before daily consumption for domestic use. There have been cases whereby even the treatment plants had to be shut down, which caused water disruptions, namely in Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, and their neighbouring regions. Water quality today should be at its best; however, there have been many occurrences when it has been proven otherwise, both in Malaysia and internationally. In this paper, the authors have proposed an IoT based solution that helps people easily monitor the water quality supplied to their homes.
{"title":"IoT-based Smart Water Quality Monitoring System for Malaysia","authors":"Kamalanathan Shanmugam, Muhammad Ehsan Rana, Roshenpal Singh Jaspal Singh","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668120","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid development has also negatively impacted the sources that provide raw water for agricultural, domestic, and industrial needs. All these sources have been polluted due to man's pure pursuit of economic greed, which has caused illegal waste dumping and high amounts of industrial waste above government regulations, surpassing the ecosystem's self-purification capabilities. In addition, these water systems lead to treatment plants across the country to be treated before daily consumption for domestic use. There have been cases whereby even the treatment plants had to be shut down, which caused water disruptions, namely in Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, and their neighbouring regions. Water quality today should be at its best; however, there have been many occurrences when it has been proven otherwise, both in Malaysia and internationally. In this paper, the authors have proposed an IoT based solution that helps people easily monitor the water quality supplied to their homes.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115274273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668030
Nadiya Pranindita, S. Sagala, Agunan P. Samosir, J. Anhorn, Ann-Kathrin van Laere, A. Zacepins, Angela Sainz, D. Rutz, Dwight Rosslee, F. Kirchmeyr, B. Wlcek, J. Hilbert, Frank P. Hoffman, W. Bogale, Yaseen Salie, M. Mohammed
As a consequence of being one of the largest greenhouse gas emitters, Indonesia targets emission reduction through several strategies, including command and control, infrastructure and technology investment, and market-based mechanisms. Whether the applied strategies are effective measures was unconvincing, as the amount of emission kept increasing. Therefore, this study focused on identifying the roles of market-based regulation on the renewable energy sector, particularly biogas. By employing qualitative content analysis from desks and a systematic literature review, this study was conducted to address the implication of emission incentives and taxation to the biogas market in Indonesia. The result showed that the absence of a clear baseline, price, and trade flow are the main obstacles to maximizing co-benefits between these two terms. Maintaining sustainability and low carbon footprint at every stage of biogas production is also challenging. However, the biogas sector has great potential to get into those market schemes by making its various utilizations as tradable commodities.
{"title":"Biogas Market in Indonesia: The Roles of Carbon Trading","authors":"Nadiya Pranindita, S. Sagala, Agunan P. Samosir, J. Anhorn, Ann-Kathrin van Laere, A. Zacepins, Angela Sainz, D. Rutz, Dwight Rosslee, F. Kirchmeyr, B. Wlcek, J. Hilbert, Frank P. Hoffman, W. Bogale, Yaseen Salie, M. Mohammed","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668030","url":null,"abstract":"As a consequence of being one of the largest greenhouse gas emitters, Indonesia targets emission reduction through several strategies, including command and control, infrastructure and technology investment, and market-based mechanisms. Whether the applied strategies are effective measures was unconvincing, as the amount of emission kept increasing. Therefore, this study focused on identifying the roles of market-based regulation on the renewable energy sector, particularly biogas. By employing qualitative content analysis from desks and a systematic literature review, this study was conducted to address the implication of emission incentives and taxation to the biogas market in Indonesia. The result showed that the absence of a clear baseline, price, and trade flow are the main obstacles to maximizing co-benefits between these two terms. Maintaining sustainability and low carbon footprint at every stage of biogas production is also challenging. However, the biogas sector has great potential to get into those market schemes by making its various utilizations as tradable commodities.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117206882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668185
Salem O. Baarimah, A. O. Baarimah
PVT empirical correlations and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques become the best alternative when laboratory PVT analysis is not ready or very expensive to obtain. The objective of this paper is to determine the most frequently used oil viscosity (µo), formation volume factor (βo), and gas solubility (Rs) PVT properties of Yemeni reservoirs using the bottom hole fluid samples from different wells such as Well-BSWS-1, Well-BSWS-2, Well-BSWS-3, and Well-BSWS-4. Both Fuzzy Logic (FL) technique and a set of statistical error analysis were used to validate and compare the performance and accuracy of the generated reservoir fluid properties correlations. A total of 200 data sets of different crude oils from Yemeni reservoirs were used. The accuracy of the new Fuzzy Logic (FL) was compared with existing real measured bottom hole fluid samples data sets. The graphical plots showed that the predicted oil viscosity, formation volume factor, and gas solubility Fuzzy Logic curves have excellent matching with the experimental curves.
{"title":"PVT Properties for Yemeni Reservoirs Using an Intelligent Approach","authors":"Salem O. Baarimah, A. O. Baarimah","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668185","url":null,"abstract":"PVT empirical correlations and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques become the best alternative when laboratory PVT analysis is not ready or very expensive to obtain. The objective of this paper is to determine the most frequently used oil viscosity (µo), formation volume factor (βo), and gas solubility (Rs) PVT properties of Yemeni reservoirs using the bottom hole fluid samples from different wells such as Well-BSWS-1, Well-BSWS-2, Well-BSWS-3, and Well-BSWS-4. Both Fuzzy Logic (FL) technique and a set of statistical error analysis were used to validate and compare the performance and accuracy of the generated reservoir fluid properties correlations. A total of 200 data sets of different crude oils from Yemeni reservoirs were used. The accuracy of the new Fuzzy Logic (FL) was compared with existing real measured bottom hole fluid samples data sets. The graphical plots showed that the predicted oil viscosity, formation volume factor, and gas solubility Fuzzy Logic curves have excellent matching with the experimental curves.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116924859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668168
Dina Elkayaly, I. Fahim
Entrepreneurship is a key catalyst of any economic growth, and Egyptian entrepreneurs tried to prevail. Their number grew rapidly during the past decade. But the statistics still alarming as many of them fail and seize to continue. This study tries to identify key constraints that deter young people from starting and running their own businesses and tries also to identify incentives and stimuli that might encourage young people to engage in entrepreneurial projects. For a quantitative research, 30 complete questionnaires were analyzed. The sample represented successful start-ups that worked within an incubator at a university in Greater Cairo during the last 2 years and managed to become independent afterwards. The results of the study suggest that lack of financial resources is the most important challenges in starting a new venture, combined with difficulty in dealing with government officers. In light of the above-mentioned result, a set of recommendations were drafted to guide universities' efforts to offer a more efficient support to young entrepreneurs.
{"title":"Challenges and Motivations for Youth Entrepreneurship Start-Ups:Empirical study from Egypt","authors":"Dina Elkayaly, I. Fahim","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668168","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship is a key catalyst of any economic growth, and Egyptian entrepreneurs tried to prevail. Their number grew rapidly during the past decade. But the statistics still alarming as many of them fail and seize to continue. This study tries to identify key constraints that deter young people from starting and running their own businesses and tries also to identify incentives and stimuli that might encourage young people to engage in entrepreneurial projects. For a quantitative research, 30 complete questionnaires were analyzed. The sample represented successful start-ups that worked within an incubator at a university in Greater Cairo during the last 2 years and managed to become independent afterwards. The results of the study suggest that lack of financial resources is the most important challenges in starting a new venture, combined with difficulty in dealing with government officers. In light of the above-mentioned result, a set of recommendations were drafted to guide universities' efforts to offer a more efficient support to young entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116481888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668110
Abu Bashar, M. Rabbani
Online retailers are using technology to attract, engage and induce consumers to purchase their products and services. Personalization is instrumental in two ways - First to understand the uniqueness of need of the individual consumer and second to tailor offerings to meet the need. There are personalization techniques in place in case of brick-and-motor stores, where sellers get to know the need and offer the suitable product or service. In the case of e-commerce, technology can play an important role in customizing the web content, design, interface, and overall atmospherics as per the preferences of each customer. There are studies based on personalization of mobile applications and social commerce. There are very few studies available on the role of personalization in web context that creates the urge to buy green products and lead to online green buying. The current study will focus to understand the antecedents of website personalization that creates the urge to buy green products and services. A conceptual model of the relationship between website personalization and urge to green purchasing is presented. The study will contribute in the understanding of the website related factors and will help the marketers to adapt suitable strategies for better personalization, engagement and green purchase. Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed for academicians and practitioners.
{"title":"Exploring the Role of Web Personalization in Consumer Green Purchasing Behavior: A Conceptual Framework","authors":"Abu Bashar, M. Rabbani","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668110","url":null,"abstract":"Online retailers are using technology to attract, engage and induce consumers to purchase their products and services. Personalization is instrumental in two ways - First to understand the uniqueness of need of the individual consumer and second to tailor offerings to meet the need. There are personalization techniques in place in case of brick-and-motor stores, where sellers get to know the need and offer the suitable product or service. In the case of e-commerce, technology can play an important role in customizing the web content, design, interface, and overall atmospherics as per the preferences of each customer. There are studies based on personalization of mobile applications and social commerce. There are very few studies available on the role of personalization in web context that creates the urge to buy green products and lead to online green buying. The current study will focus to understand the antecedents of website personalization that creates the urge to buy green products and services. A conceptual model of the relationship between website personalization and urge to green purchasing is presented. The study will contribute in the understanding of the website related factors and will help the marketers to adapt suitable strategies for better personalization, engagement and green purchase. Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed for academicians and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114350837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668123
N. Almurbati, Shaikha Almalood
Itis a known fact that cultural heritage is the most important legacy of every nation. Schools are influential spaces where students' awareness is raised with respect to the importance of cultural heritage. Moreover, the interior design of the school environment can also allow students to learn about the significance of traditional culture and local educational systems, while creating their own social identity. This research investigates four case studies that document the different approaches of renovating heritage schools in Bahrain, the UAE and Turkey. The design methods found within these cases are analyzed and combined to develop a proposed model of new type of school system to renovate traditional schools of cultural values using advanced technological techniques and makes them livable cultural museums. The paper presents the results of comparative studies in the fields of identification, preservation, and presentation of cultural heritage. The research uses a qualitative approach to analyze the case studies and finds design guidelines that can be combined and simulated in a hybrid heritage school proposal in Bahrain. The purpose of this study is to understand the narrative of educational system development in Bahrain and how the information can be reinterpreted to preserve cultural heritage content using a sensorial experience within the simulated and modeled project. The research results a design guideline to establish a hybrid design approach that combines technologies and values of interior design to maintain schools of cultural values when a process of traditional school renovation is in action. The study contributes to the body of knowledge with a framework that can be used to renovate heritage schools not just locally but on international levels as well to achieve interactive sensorial experience.
{"title":"Hybrid school as means to spread cultural awareness of developed educational systems","authors":"N. Almurbati, Shaikha Almalood","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668123","url":null,"abstract":"Itis a known fact that cultural heritage is the most important legacy of every nation. Schools are influential spaces where students' awareness is raised with respect to the importance of cultural heritage. Moreover, the interior design of the school environment can also allow students to learn about the significance of traditional culture and local educational systems, while creating their own social identity. This research investigates four case studies that document the different approaches of renovating heritage schools in Bahrain, the UAE and Turkey. The design methods found within these cases are analyzed and combined to develop a proposed model of new type of school system to renovate traditional schools of cultural values using advanced technological techniques and makes them livable cultural museums. The paper presents the results of comparative studies in the fields of identification, preservation, and presentation of cultural heritage. The research uses a qualitative approach to analyze the case studies and finds design guidelines that can be combined and simulated in a hybrid heritage school proposal in Bahrain. The purpose of this study is to understand the narrative of educational system development in Bahrain and how the information can be reinterpreted to preserve cultural heritage content using a sensorial experience within the simulated and modeled project. The research results a design guideline to establish a hybrid design approach that combines technologies and values of interior design to maintain schools of cultural values when a process of traditional school renovation is in action. The study contributes to the body of knowledge with a framework that can be used to renovate heritage schools not just locally but on international levels as well to achieve interactive sensorial experience.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133973382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066
Syed Ammad, S. Saad, M. Bashir, A. H. Qureshi, Muhammad Altaf, Kumeel Rasheed
In recent decades, digital technologies have advanced in various parts of the world. In addition, as these digital technologies progress, new types of accidents have emerged. To map global research findings on construction health and safety technologies, it has been our endeavour to review those technologies utilized in the field of construction health and safety management. This paper reviews publication that has been published in journals and the International Conference on Construction and Building Engineering which have been compiled to reveal emerging research trends. A compilation of all the studies is discussed to give a better understanding.
{"title":"Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) with Emerging Digital Technologies a Review","authors":"Syed Ammad, S. Saad, M. Bashir, A. H. Qureshi, Muhammad Altaf, Kumeel Rasheed","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, digital technologies have advanced in various parts of the world. In addition, as these digital technologies progress, new types of accidents have emerged. To map global research findings on construction health and safety technologies, it has been our endeavour to review those technologies utilized in the field of construction health and safety management. This paper reviews publication that has been published in journals and the International Conference on Construction and Building Engineering which have been compiled to reveal emerging research trends. A compilation of all the studies is discussed to give a better understanding.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131604904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668047
Abdul Ghafour Saidi, Fawzi Mohammed Munir Al-Naima, Ghani Albaali
There is a high priority to the energy supply in Jordan because it depends mainly on the imported oil to meet the demand for energy. To meet this demand, a Vapor Compression Cooling (VCC) is generally used in the cooling of air conditioning. The technology of Solar Cooling of Air SCA was used in this work to minimize the consumption of energy in Jordan, as well as to minimize the emission of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) that accompanies the burning of fossil fuel during the consumption of energy. The economic feasibility was analyzed in this work which has been done on the two scenarios of the system used. The RETScreen® software was used to perform the economic analysis of the proposed scenarios. The simulations results showed the relevance of the economic feasibility with a tariff of electricity, this is in addition to the reduction of emission compared with those (VCC) use electricity.
{"title":"A Computer Simulation to Analyze the Cost-Benefit of Solar Air Cooling: Case Study for Jordan","authors":"Abdul Ghafour Saidi, Fawzi Mohammed Munir Al-Naima, Ghani Albaali","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668047","url":null,"abstract":"There is a high priority to the energy supply in Jordan because it depends mainly on the imported oil to meet the demand for energy. To meet this demand, a Vapor Compression Cooling (VCC) is generally used in the cooling of air conditioning. The technology of Solar Cooling of Air SCA was used in this work to minimize the consumption of energy in Jordan, as well as to minimize the emission of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) that accompanies the burning of fossil fuel during the consumption of energy. The economic feasibility was analyzed in this work which has been done on the two scenarios of the system used. The RETScreen® software was used to perform the economic analysis of the proposed scenarios. The simulations results showed the relevance of the economic feasibility with a tariff of electricity, this is in addition to the reduction of emission compared with those (VCC) use electricity.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129400597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668142
Aya Ali Nasir, M. Adhab
Distinct virus-related symptoms have been recently observed on greenhouse-grown cucumber leaves in different locations of Baghdad's growing area. The symptoms were mainly severe mosaic, stunting, and leaf deformation. Biological data in this study indicates that the virus causing these symptoms is an isolate of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The virus was found mainly on cucumber, and its fast spread in greenhouses caused significant losses to the cucumber marketing value last year. Mechanical inoculation of three symptomatic cucumber leaves out of sixty samples has produced local lesions followed by mosaic on cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and large necrotic local lesions on Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). The necrotic lesions on cowpea are distinguishable. Although CMV has been previously characterized by infecting cucumber in different areas in Iraq, this isolate is the first and only local isolate found to cause necrotic local lesions on cowpea. We hypothesize that this is a newly introduced strain to the Iraqi environment. This new strain of CMV may thus pose a new threat to cucumber production in Iraq.
{"title":"A Biologically Distinct Isolate of Cucumber mosaic virus from Iraq","authors":"Aya Ali Nasir, M. Adhab","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668142","url":null,"abstract":"Distinct virus-related symptoms have been recently observed on greenhouse-grown cucumber leaves in different locations of Baghdad's growing area. The symptoms were mainly severe mosaic, stunting, and leaf deformation. Biological data in this study indicates that the virus causing these symptoms is an isolate of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The virus was found mainly on cucumber, and its fast spread in greenhouses caused significant losses to the cucumber marketing value last year. Mechanical inoculation of three symptomatic cucumber leaves out of sixty samples has produced local lesions followed by mosaic on cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and large necrotic local lesions on Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). The necrotic lesions on cowpea are distinguishable. Although CMV has been previously characterized by infecting cucumber in different areas in Iraq, this isolate is the first and only local isolate found to cause necrotic local lesions on cowpea. We hypothesize that this is a newly introduced strain to the Iraqi environment. This new strain of CMV may thus pose a new threat to cucumber production in Iraq.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128252547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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