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2016 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)最新文献

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Passivity-based elastic joint robot control with on-line gravity compensation 基于被动的弹性关节机器人在线重力补偿控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7831797
Yanlei Ye, Chin-Yin Chen, Peng Li, Guilin Yang, Chang'an Zhu, Chi Zhang
In this paper, a passivity-based controller with the link side on-line gravity compensation for elastic joints of robot manipulators is presented. In this study, a joint level position, torque control law with double loop construction: an outer the motor side position control, and an inner torque feedback are considered. In terms of torque feedback, a physical interpretation is addressed and analyzed for the purpose controller via passivity theory. It is proved by a Lyapunov function that the control law is globally asymptotically stabilizes at any reference configuration. Moreover, the control performance of algorithm is assessed by a simulation; the simulation study reveals a better performance regarding as the torque ripple in contrast to a proportional-derivative (PD) control.
针对机械臂弹性关节,提出了一种基于无源性的连杆侧在线重力补偿控制器。本研究考虑了一种双回路结构的关节水平位置转矩控制律:电机侧位置控制为外部控制,转矩反馈为内部控制。在转矩反馈方面,通过无源性理论对目的控制器进行了物理解释和分析。利用Lyapunov函数证明了该控制律在任意参考组态处是全局渐近稳定的。通过仿真对算法的控制性能进行了评价;仿真研究表明,与比例导数(PD)控制相比,转矩脉动控制具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
The design of a dual-structured measurement matrix in compressed sensing 压缩感知中双结构测量矩阵的设计
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7831819
Jianhua Qiao, Xueying Zhang
The design of measurement matrices is one of the key contents of the compressed sensing (CS) theory. This paper constructs a new dual-structured measurement matrix-unit array + random matrix, by combining the advantages of the random measurement matrices with high recovery probability and the structured measurement matrices of low storage. The experiments show that the reconstruction errors can be gotten lower through using the measurement matrix designed than those of the simple application of the random measurement matrix. Then a method of sub-frame overlapping is proposed for reconstructing the entire signal, which can remove large errors caused by unit array in the measurement matrix, and ensure the stability of the whole signal reconstruction. Simulation results demonstrate that the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is increased significantly and the reconstruction performance of signal is improved remarkably.
测量矩阵的设计是压缩感知理论的关键内容之一。本文结合随机测量矩阵高恢复概率和结构化测量矩阵低存储的优点,构建了一种新的双结构测量矩阵-单元阵列+随机矩阵。实验表明,与简单应用随机测量矩阵相比,采用所设计的测量矩阵可以得到较低的重构误差。在此基础上,提出了一种子帧重叠重构整个信号的方法,该方法可以消除测量矩阵中单元阵列带来的较大误差,保证整个信号重构的稳定性。仿真结果表明,该方法显著提高了信噪比,显著改善了信号的重构性能。
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引用次数: 2
Passive multi-sensor box particle PHD based on boundary constraint 基于边界约束的无源多传感器盒粒子PHD
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7831825
Feng Yang, Keli Liu, Hao Chen, Wanying Zhang
The geographic information (air route, sea route, air corridor, prohibited area, airport and etc.) and the spatial relative relation of the aircraft formation represent the equality and inequality constraints of the targets. The establishment of association and fusion between constraint information and passive multi-sensor is an important approach to improve the performance of target detection and tracking. The algorithm implementation of the passive multi-sensor box particle Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) based on the boundary constraint is proposed. This algorithm utilizes the priori known constraints to narrow the birth targets searching and sampling region, which in favor of reducing invalid detections and calculations. The utilization of constraints information projection can further improve the tracking performance. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm remarkably reduce the calculation with comparative tracking performance.
地理信息(航路、海路、空中走廊、禁区、机场等)和飞机编队的空间相对关系代表了目标的等号约束和不等号约束。建立约束信息与无源多传感器之间的关联与融合是提高目标检测与跟踪性能的重要途径。提出了一种基于边界约束的被动多传感器盒粒子概率假设密度算法。该算法利用已知的先验约束来缩小出生目标搜索和采样范围,有利于减少无效检测和无效计算。利用约束信息投影可以进一步提高跟踪性能。仿真结果表明,该算法在相对跟踪性能下显著减少了计算量。
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引用次数: 2
Research of STUPF filter algorithm on GPS/SINS GPS/SINS的STUPF滤波算法研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7832022
Jizhuang Zhao, Longhua Ma, Ming Xu, Feng Liu, Shaohui Huang
Considering the filter divergence problem, a STUPF (Strong Tracting Unscented Particle Filter) algorithm which combines STF (Strong Tracting Filter), UKF (Unscented Kalman Filter) and UPF (Unscented Particle Filter)[1] is proposed. The STUPF algorithm improves the tracking performance of UPF filter by introducing the fading factor K to adjust the filter gain to reduce the weight of the old data, improve the weight of the new data. The traditional re-sampling algorithm can solve the problem of degradation, it is easy to cause the particle depletion; Despite less particle depletion, the extended particle filter algorithm EKF is very weak to track the mutation state; Strong tracking particle filter algorithm STF can improve the tracking ability of the mutation state, but it can't improve the particle degradation. In this paper, the STUPF algorithm is a good solution to solve these problems, and the simulation results also verify the effectiveness of the STUPF algorithm.
考虑到滤波器发散问题,提出了一种结合STF (Strong Tracting Unscented Particle filter)、UKF (Unscented Kalman filter)和UPF (Unscented Particle filter)[1]的STUPF (Strong Tracting Unscented Particle filter)算法。该算法通过引入衰落因子K来调整滤波器的增益,降低旧数据的权重,提高新数据的权重,从而提高UPF滤波器的跟踪性能。传统的重采样算法解决了退化问题,容易造成粒子耗竭;扩展粒子滤波算法EKF对突变状态的跟踪能力较弱,但粒子损耗较小;强跟踪粒子滤波算法STF可以提高突变状态的跟踪能力,但不能改善粒子的退化。本文提出的STUPF算法很好地解决了这些问题,仿真结果也验证了STUPF算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Merging of synergistic muscles and intermuscular coherence predict muscle coordination complexity 协同肌的合并和肌间一致性预测肌肉协调的复杂性
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7831927
Xinxin Li, Yihao Du, Chunhua Yang, Wenjing Qi, P. Xie
Studies have shown that the nervous system through the modular structure simplifies control the movement, however, whether such a modular structure complexity associated with muscle coupling has not been proven well. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of synergistic muscles and intermuscular coherence predicts muscle coordination complexity. Electormyographic (EMG) activity was recorded from eight upper limb muscles of eight healthy subjects. They performed two different activities with the dominant arm, especially were not known what is the next action, they focus on indicative images. We first determine the number of motion modules was 5 through nonnegative matrix factorization with the account for variability of muscle activation. Next, we calculate the coupling relationship between muscles through approach of coherence, which are the pairs of EMG signals, both synergistic and non-synergistic muscles. We found a strong coupling muscles exist in synergistic muscles; most were observed both beta band and gamma band. Identification coupling muscles of the synergistic may lead to new insight into explored the neural control mechanism.
研究表明,神经系统通过模块化结构简化了对运动的控制,然而,这种模块化结构的复杂性是否与肌肉耦合有关还没有得到很好的证明。本研究的目的是检验协同肌肉和肌间连贯预测肌肉协调复杂性的作用。记录了8名健康受试者上肢8块肌肉的肌电图活动。他们用主臂进行两种不同的活动,特别是不知道下一个动作是什么,他们专注于指示性图像。我们首先通过非负矩阵分解确定运动模块的数量为5,并考虑到肌肉激活的可变性。接下来,我们通过相干方法计算肌肉之间的耦合关系,这是肌电信号对,包括协同和非协同肌肉。我们发现协同肌中存在强耦合肌;大多数同时观测到β带和γ带。识别耦合肌肉的协同作用可能会导致探索神经控制机制的新见解。
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引用次数: 5
Load balancing scheduling algorithm for storage system based on state acquisition and dynamic feedback 基于状态获取和动态反馈的存储系统负载均衡调度算法
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7832098
Xinyi Yang, Haobin Shi, Shike Yang, Zhiqiang Lin
A load scheduling algorithm for the virtual server cluster which is suitable for the storage system is proposed to solve the problem of uniform load distribution of the current virtual server cluster, according to the characteristics of the storage system. This method, which analyzes the selection schemes of each index's weight, is based on the real server's state collection feedbacks periodically to the load balancer to make decisions. The result of experiment shows that this algorithm can make the external response performance (time to last byte) of the cluster system reach a higher level, and make the internal load performance of system (balance of disk usage) reach a more balanced state.
针对当前虚拟服务器集群负载分布不均的问题,根据存储系统的特点,提出了一种适用于存储系统的虚拟服务器集群负载调度算法。该方法分析了各指标权重的选择方案,并根据实服务器的状态集合定期反馈给负载均衡器进行决策。实验结果表明,该算法可以使集群系统的外部响应性能(到最后一个字节的时间)达到更高的水平,并使系统的内部负载性能(磁盘使用平衡)达到更平衡的状态。
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引用次数: 1
Improved target tracking based on spatio-temporal learning 基于时空学习的改进目标跟踪
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7832118
S. Jia, Dishi Zeng, Tao Xu, Hui Zhang, Xiuzhi Li
Object tracking is always in the core status with the develop of robotics. In this paper, we proposed a novel tracking framework based on Spatio-Temporal Context tracking (STC) and Template-Matching algorithm(TM). STC tracking method is a fast and simplified tracking method that strongly dependent on the context region (the surrounding background of the target). Therefore, it cannot correct the tracking error by itself and even lost the target during tracking. Under this circumstance, we make a closed-loop judgment whether the movement of the target between two neighboring image sequence larger than a constant or not. If the movement larger than the constant, the template matching is employed as sample detector to correct the error or re-track the target on line. The template-matching algorithm is an efficient and fast detection algorithm that find the maximum probability point in the image that similar to the template. In order to decrease the calculating time, the search region is not the whole image but the context region of STC tracking method. What's more, after tracking and detecting we update the scale parameter to adapt the change of the target's appearance. Finally, experimental result demonstrate that our tracking method have improve the robustness of tracking.
随着机器人技术的发展,目标跟踪一直处于核心地位。本文提出了一种基于时空上下文跟踪(STC)和模板匹配算法(TM)的跟踪框架。STC跟踪方法是一种高度依赖上下文区域(目标周围背景)的快速简化跟踪方法。因此,它不能自行修正跟踪误差,甚至在跟踪过程中失去目标。在这种情况下,我们对目标在两个相邻图像序列之间的运动是否大于常数进行闭环判断。当运动大于常量时,采用模板匹配作为样本检测器进行误差校正或在线重新跟踪目标。模板匹配算法是一种高效、快速的检测算法,它能在图像中找到与模板相似的最大概率点。为了减少计算时间,STC跟踪方法的搜索区域不是整个图像,而是上下文区域。此外,在跟踪检测后,我们更新尺度参数以适应目标外观的变化。最后,实验结果表明,我们的跟踪方法提高了跟踪的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
Skeletonization using fuzzy distance transform for diffuse reflection structured light 漫反射结构光的模糊距离变换骨架化
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7832009
Sheng Huang, Guoyuan Liang, Kang Li, Can Wang, Xinyu Wu, Yachun Feng
Many indoor navigation robots use structured light vision measurement systems (SLVMS) for mapping, localization, and obstacle avoidances. In these systems, the extraction of light stripe skeleton directly affects the accuracy of the final measurements. One of the problems in SLVMS is that when the light is projected to some rough surface it will cause strong diffuse reflection. Thus the light stripe captured by the camera contains more or less fuzzy parts. The uncertainty of diffusion pattern and distribution seems to be a great challenge for conventional skeletionization extraction methods. In this paper we proposed a skeletonization algorithm based on fuzzy distance transform (FDT)for the tricky fuzzy light stripe, which, to some extent, overcomes the disadvantage of existing methods and leads to better skeleton representation. First we introduce the principal methods for skeletonization and the theory of FDT. Then, the image preprocessing method together with the extended FDT algorithm are elaborated. Finally, some example results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm, followed by the comparison with three other skeletonization methods which are based on distance transform(DT) theory, Voronoi diagram and the principle of digital morphological erosion respectively.
许多室内导航机器人使用结构光视觉测量系统(SLVMS)进行制图、定位和避障。在这些系统中,光条骨架的提取直接影响到最终测量的精度。SLVMS的一个问题是,当光投射到一些粗糙的表面时,会引起强烈的漫反射。因此,相机捕捉到的光条或多或少含有模糊部分。扩散模式和分布的不确定性对传统的骨化提取方法提出了很大的挑战。本文提出了一种基于模糊距离变换(FDT)的模糊光条骨架化算法,该算法在一定程度上克服了现有方法的缺点,能够更好地表示模糊光条的骨架。首先介绍了骨架化的主要方法和FDT理论。然后,详细阐述了图像预处理方法和扩展的FDT算法。最后,通过算例验证了算法的有效性,并分别与基于距离变换理论、Voronoi图和数字形态侵蚀原理的三种骨架化方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
On optimal path planning for UAV based patrolling in complex 3D topographies 复杂三维地形下无人机巡逻最优路径规划研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7831962
Han Wang, Bingjing Yan, Xiaoxia Li, Xuejing Luo, Qiang Yang, W. Yan
The unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been considered an efficient platform for monitoring critical infrastructures spanning over a large geographical area. In this paper, a novel UAV optimal path planning approach based on the combination of A∗ search algorithm (AS) and ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm for UAV patrolling is presented. The proposed path planning solution aims to identify the optimal patrolling path in a complex 3D topography given a set of patrolling positions. This study adopts the multiple normal distribution functions to produce the complex topography for the numerical simulation experiments. A set of simulations are carried out to validate and assess the performance of the proposed path planning algorithmic solution. The numerical result demonstrates that the calculated flight path can meet the requirement of UAV patrolling task with the minimized cost.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)被认为是监测跨越大地理区域的关键基础设施的有效平台。提出了一种基于a∗搜索算法(AS)和蚁群优化算法(ACO)相结合的无人机巡逻最优路径规划方法。该路径规划方案的目标是在给定一组巡逻位置的复杂三维地形中确定最优巡逻路径。本研究采用多重正态分布函数生成复杂地形进行数值模拟实验。通过一组仿真来验证和评估所提出的路径规划算法解决方案的性能。数值结果表明,所计算的飞行路径能够以最小的代价满足无人机巡逻任务的要求。
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引用次数: 13
H∞ control of networked control systems with stochastic measurement losses 具有随机测量损失的网络控制系统的H∞控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2016.7832090
Shichao Liu, P. X. Liu, Xiaoyu Wang
In this paper, the modeling and H∞, control problems for the Networked Control System (NCS) with random data-packet losses in sensor-controller channel and disturbances are investigated. In specific, the networked system with sensor measurement losses is modeled as a Markovian jump linear system(MJLS) by using a multi-rate sampling approach, while the characteristics of network-induced packet losses are assumed to follow multiple-state Markov chain process. The sufficient conditions for the robustly stochastic stability of the NCS are obtained via the piecewise Lyapunov function method. Instead of designing a general robust controller, we take the dynamic network conditions into consideration when designing a statefeedback controller for the NCS. The stochastic packet-loss-dependant controller for the closed-loop networked system is presented in the formulation of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs), under the given H∞ disturbance-rejection-attenuation level. Simulation results of a simple networked robotic arm show that the developed packet-loss-dependant controller can stabilize the networked system with both random sensor-measurement losses and disturbances robustly.
本文研究了具有传感器-控制器信道随机数据包丢失和干扰的网络控制系统的建模和H∞控制问题。具体而言,采用多速率采样方法将具有传感器测量损失的网络系统建模为马尔可夫跳变线性系统(MJLS),同时假定网络引起的丢包特征遵循多状态马尔可夫链过程。通过分段Lyapunov函数方法,得到了系统鲁棒随机稳定的充分条件。在设计网络控制系统的状态反馈控制器时,我们没有设计一般的鲁棒控制器,而是考虑了网络的动态条件。在给定的H∞干扰抑制衰减水平下,用线性矩阵不等式(lmi)的形式给出了闭环网络系统的随机丢包相关控制器。一个简单的网络化机械臂的仿真结果表明,所设计的丢包相关控制器可以鲁棒地稳定存在随机传感器测量损失和干扰的网络化系统。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)
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