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The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Performance: The Moderation Influence of Blockchain Technology 企业社会责任对企业绩效的影响:b区块链技术的调节作用
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5165
Chih-Hung Chen
Aim/Purpose: The major challenges for firms to initiate corporate social responsibility (CSR) arise from resource constraints, complexity, and uncertainty. Consuming considerable financial and human resources is the main difficulty for smaller firms or those operating in less profitable industries, and the lack of immediate outputs from CSR initiatives poses a challenge for firms in prioritizing and assessing their effectiveness. Background: To better integrate CSR management into overall business strategy and decision-making processes, Blockchain technology (BCT) could potentially offer a feasible and optimal alternative to CSR reports. Methodology: This study uses the fixed effects regression by way of the Least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) approach in STATA to analyze the direct effect of CSR management on business performance and the moderating effect of BCT adoption on this relationship with a panel data set of 5810 observations collected from the 874 listed companies in 2015 in Taiwan Stock Exchange through 2021. Contribution: This study contributes to the literature by shedding light on the organizational factors that influence BCT adoption. Findings: The findings show that firms with high levels of CSR management have better business performance. Additionally, the adoption of BCT strengthens the positive relationship between CSR management and business performance, but it cannot replace the fundamental principles of CSR. Finally, firm size does not significantly affect BCT adoption, indicating that companies of all sizes have an equal opportunity to adopt BCT, which can help to level the playing field in terms of resources available to different firms. Recommendations for Practitioners: This study suggests that firms managing CSR practices have better business performance, and the adoption of BCTs further enhances this positive relationship. However, BCT adoption does not have the same positive effect on business performance as CSR practices. Additionally, this research can help to inform public policy related to BCT adoption and diffusion. Recommendation for Researchers: By exploring the factors that influence BCT adoption, future researchers can provide insights into the key challenges and opportunities faced by organizations of different sizes and help to develop strategies for promoting the effective adoption of BCT. Impact on Society: Given the limitations of current CSR reporting, the understanding gained from BCT applications can provide companies with an alternative mechanism to foster progress in CSR implementation. Future Research: Firstly, while the fixed-effects model might have dampened the power of explanation because it only captures within-unit variation and ignores between-unit variation, the explanatory power is further limited due to only integrating two independent variables in this model. Because of limited data availability, this study only utilizes CSR_Report and firm_size as independent variables. Futur
目标/目的:企业发起企业社会责任(CSR)的主要挑战来自资源约束、复杂性和不确定性。对于规模较小的公司或在利润较低的行业经营的公司来说,消耗大量的财政和人力资源是主要的困难,而企业社会责任倡议缺乏直接产出,这对公司确定优先次序和评估其有效性构成了挑战。背景:为了更好地将企业社会责任管理整合到整体业务战略和决策过程中,区块链技术(BCT)可能提供一种可行的、最佳的替代企业社会责任报告的方法。方法:本研究使用STATA中最小二乘虚拟变量(LSDV)方法的固定效应回归,分析企业社会责任管理对企业绩效的直接影响,以及采用企业社会责任管理对这种关系的调节作用,并采用台湾证券交易所2015年至2021年874家上市公司的5810个面板数据集。贡献:本研究通过揭示影响BCT采用的组织因素对文献有所贡献。研究发现:企业社会责任管理水平越高,企业经营绩效越好。此外,企业社会责任管理与企业绩效之间的正相关关系得到强化,但不能取代企业社会责任的基本原则。最后,企业规模对BCT的采用没有显著影响,这表明各种规模的企业采用BCT的机会都是平等的,这有助于在不同企业可获得的资源方面创造公平的竞争环境。对从业者的建议:本研究表明,管理企业社会责任实践的企业有更好的经营绩效,而采用企业社会责任专家进一步增强了这种正相关关系。然而,BCT的采用并没有像CSR实践那样对企业绩效产生积极的影响。此外,本研究有助于为与BCT的采用和推广相关的公共政策提供信息。对研究人员的建议:通过探索影响BCT采用的因素,未来的研究人员可以洞察不同规模的组织所面临的主要挑战和机遇,并帮助制定促进有效采用BCT的策略。对社会的影响:鉴于当前CSR报告的局限性,从BCT应用中获得的理解可以为公司提供另一种机制来促进CSR实施的进展。未来研究:首先,固定效应模型只捕捉了单位内的变化,忽略了单位间的变化,可能会削弱解释力,但由于该模型只整合了两个自变量,进一步限制了解释力。由于数据可用性有限,本研究仅使用CSR_Report和firm_size作为自变量。未来的研究可以考虑更多的关键因素,可能会得出不同的结果。此外,面板数据是从台湾收集的,因此可能不能代表更广泛的人口。建议未来的研究者整合不同国家的证券交易所。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of COVID-19 on Employees’ Use of Organizational Information Systems COVID-19对员工使用组织信息系统的影响
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5164
Maayan Nakash, D. Bouhnik
Aim/Purpose. COVID-19 was an unprecedented disruptive event that accelerated the shift to remote work and encouraged widespread adoption of digital tools in organizations. This empirical study was conducted from an organizational-strategic perspective, with the aim of examining how the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak affected employees’ use of organizational information systems (IS) as reflected in frequency. Background. To date, only a limited effort has been made, and a rather narrow perspective has been adopted, regarding the consequences of the adoption of new work environments following COVID-19. It seems that the literature is lacking in information regarding employee use of organizational IS since the outbreak of the pandemic. Specifically, this issue has not yet been examined in relation to employees’ perception about the organization’s digital efforts and technological maturity for remote work. The present study bridges this gap. Methodology. The public sector in Israel, which employs about a third of the Israeli work-force, was chosen as a case study of information-intensive organizations. During the first year of COVID-19, 716 questionnaires were completed by employees and managers belonging to four government ministries operating in Israel. The responses were statistically analyzed using a Chi-Square and Spearman’s Rho tests. Contribution. Given that the global pandemic is an ongoing phenomenon and not a passing episode, the findings provide important theoretical and practical contributions. The period prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and the period of the pandemic are compared with regard to organizational IS use. Specifically, the study sheds new light on the fact that employee perceptions motivated increased IS use during an emergency. The results contribute to the developing body of empirical knowledge in the IS field in the era of digital transformation (DT). Findings. More than half of the respondents who reported that they did not use IS before COVID-19 stated that the pandemic did not change this. We also found a significant positive correlation between the perception of the digital efforts made by organizations to enable connection to the IS for remote work and a change in frequency of IS use. This frequency was also found to have a significant positive correlation with the perception of the organization’s technological maturity to enable effective and continuous remote work. Recommendations for Practitioners. In an era of accelerating DT, this paper provides insights that may support chief information officers and chief digital officers in understanding how to promote the use of IS. The results can be useful for raising awareness of the importance of communicating managerial messages for employees regarding the organizational strategy and the resilience achieved through IS not only in routine, but also in particular in emergency situations. Recommendations for Researchers. Considering that the continual crisis has created ch
目的/目标。2019冠状病毒病是一场前所未有的破坏性事件,它加速了向远程工作的转变,并鼓励组织广泛采用数字工具。本实证研究是从组织战略的角度进行的,旨在研究COVID-19大流行疫情如何影响员工使用组织信息系统(IS)的频率。背景。迄今为止,在COVID-19之后采用新工作环境的后果方面,只做了有限的努力,并且采取了相当狭隘的观点。似乎文献缺乏自疫情爆发以来员工使用组织信息系统的信息。具体地说,这个问题还没有被研究与员工对组织的数字化努力和远程工作的技术成熟度的看法有关。目前的研究弥补了这一差距。方法。以色列的公共部门雇用了大约三分之一的以色列劳动力,被选为信息密集型组织的案例研究。在2019冠状病毒病暴发的第一年,在以色列工作的四个政府部门的雇员和管理人员完成了716份调查问卷。使用卡方检验和斯皮尔曼Rho检验对这些回答进行统计分析。贡献鉴于全球大流行是一个持续的现象,而不是一个短暂的插曲,这些发现提供了重要的理论和实践贡献。将COVID-19大流行前和大流行期间的组织信息系统使用情况进行比较。具体来说,该研究揭示了一个事实,即员工的认知促使紧急情况下更多地使用信息系统。研究结果有助于在数字化转型(DT)时代发展信息系统领域的经验知识体系。在新冠肺炎之前没有使用过IS的受访者中,有一半以上的人表示,疫情没有改变这一点。我们还发现,组织为远程工作连接到信息系统所做的数字化努力与信息系统使用频率的变化之间存在显著的正相关关系。这个频率也被发现与组织的技术成熟度有显著的正相关,以实现有效和持续的远程工作。对从业人员的建议。在信息技术加速发展的时代,本文提供的见解可能有助于首席信息官和首席数字官了解如何促进信息技术的使用。研究结果有助于提高员工对沟通管理信息的重要性的认识,不仅在日常工作中,而且在紧急情况下,通过信息系统向员工传达组织战略和恢复力。给研究人员的建议。考虑到持续的危机给信息系统研究带来了挑战,继续研究组织对“新常态”的适应和适应是合适的。对社会的影响新冠肺炎大流行导致就业模式突然发生变化,就业模式比以往任何时候都更加灵活。研究的见解丰富了关于这一关键变化的具体后果的知识。未来的研究。我们建议研究人员在其他部门和/或其他国家调查这一核心问题,以便在比较的基础上获得新的和互补的实证见解。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Key Factors of Successful ERP Post Implementation in the Indonesian Construction Context 印尼建筑企业ERP后期实施成功的关键因素分析
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5177
Venera Genia, I. Eitiveni, Muhammad Rana Tirtayasa, Wahyu Setiawan Wibowo, Tito Febrian Nugraha, Tifanny Nabarian
Aim/Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the success of ERP post-implementation and the factors that affect the overall success of the ERP system by integrating the Task Technology Fit (TTF) model into the Information System Success Model (ISSM). Background: Not all ERP implementations provide the expected benefits, as post-implementation challenges can include inflexible ERP systems and ongoing costs. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the success after ERP implementation, and this research integrates the Task Technology Fit (TTF) model into the Information System Success Model (ISSM). Methodology: For data analysis and the proposed model, the authors used SmartPLS 3 by applying the PLS-SEM test and one-tailed bootstrapping. The researchers distributed questionnaires online to 115 ERP users at a construction company in Indonesia and successfully got responses from 95 ERP users. Contribution: The results obtained will be helpful and essential for future researchers and Information System practitioners – considering the high failure rate in the use of ERP in a company, as well as the inability of organizations and companies to exploit the benefits and potential that ERP can provide fully. Findings: The results show that Perceived Usefulness, User Satisfaction, and Task-Technology Fit positively affect the Organizational Impact of ERP implementation. Recommendations for Practitioners: The findings can help policymakers and CEOs of businesses in Indonesia’s construction sector create better business strategies and use limited resources more effectively and efficiently to provide a considerably higher probability of ERP deployment. The findings of this study were also beneficial for ERP vendors and consultants. The construction of the industry has specific characteristics that ERP vendors should consider. Construction is a highly fragmented sector, with specialized segments demanding specialist technologies. Several projects also influence it. They can use them to identify and establish several alternative strategies to deal with challenges and obstacles that can arise during the installation of ERP in a firm. Vendors and consultants can supply solutions, architecture, or customization support by the standard operating criteria, implement the ERP system and train critical users. The ERP system vendors and consultants can also collaborate with experts from the construction sector to develop customized alternatives for construction companies. That would be the most outstanding solution for implementing ERP in this industry. Recommendation for Researchers: Future researchers can use this combined model to study ERP post-implementation success on organizational impact with ERP systems in other company information systems fields, especially the construction sector. Future integration of different models can be used to improve the proposed model. Integration with models that assess the level of Information System acceptance, such as Technology A
目的/目的:本研究旨在通过将任务技术匹配(TTF)模型整合到信息系统成功模型(ISSM)中,评估ERP实施后的成功程度以及影响ERP系统整体成功的因素。背景:并非所有的ERP实施都能提供预期的好处,因为实施后的挑战可能包括不灵活的ERP系统和持续的成本。因此,有必要对ERP实施后的成功进行评估,本研究将任务技术契合(TTF)模型整合到信息系统成功模型(ISSM)中。方法:对于数据分析和提出的模型,作者使用SmartPLS 3通过应用PLS-SEM测试和单尾bootstrapping。研究人员向印度尼西亚一家建筑公司的115名ERP用户发放了在线问卷,并成功获得了95名ERP用户的回复。贡献:所获得的结果将对未来的研究者和信息系统从业者有帮助和必要-考虑到在公司中使用ERP的高失败率,以及组织和公司无法充分利用ERP可以提供的利益和潜力。研究发现:感知有用性、用户满意度和任务技术契合度对ERP实施的组织影响有正向影响。对从业者的建议:研究结果可以帮助印尼建筑行业的决策者和企业首席执行官制定更好的业务战略,更有效和高效地利用有限的资源,以提供相当高的ERP部署概率。本研究的发现对ERP供应商和顾问也是有益的。行业的建设具有ERP供应商应该考虑的特定特征。建筑业是一个高度分散的行业,专业领域需要专业技术。几个项目也会影响它。他们可以使用它们来确定和建立几个替代战略,以应对在企业安装ERP期间可能出现的挑战和障碍。供应商和顾问可以根据标准操作标准提供解决方案、架构或定制支持,实施ERP系统并培训关键用户。ERP系统供应商和顾问也可以与建筑行业的专家合作,为建筑公司开发定制的替代方案。这将是在这个行业实施ERP最杰出的解决方案。对研究人员的建议:未来的研究人员可以使用这个组合模型来研究ERP实施后成功对其他公司信息系统领域,特别是建筑部门的ERP系统的组织影响。未来不同模型的集成可以用来改进所提出的模型。整合评估信息系统接受水平的模型,如技术接受模型3 (TAM3)或技术接受与使用统一理论2 (UTAUT2),可以在未来的研究中使用,以深化对影响ERP在组织实施后成功的因素的探索。对社会的影响:本研究可以指导企业,特别是建筑行业,维护ERP绩效,对新用户进行培训,并定期调查用户满意度,以确保ERP系统的可靠性、安全性和绩效是可维护和可衡量的。未来研究:在使用ERP的其他地点(私营和国有)增加样本量,以了解影响ERP实施后成功的因素,并使用混合方法来更好地理解。在不同的模型中,通过加入独特的因素可以得到更好的结果,未来可以通过整合其他模型来改进所提出的模型。
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引用次数: 0
The Perspectives of University Academics on Their Intention to Purchase Green Smartphones in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡大学学者购买绿色智能手机意愿的视角
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5160
Pivithuru J Kumarasinghe, Qiubo Huang, Nilmini Rathnayake
Aim/Purpose: Most people use their phones for work and communication. Businesses today require sustainable mobile phones to limit the environmental impact of mobile phones. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a green product uses less energy. Green smartphones need low radiation emission, are made from recyclable materials, and are designed to last longer than typical smartphones. Further, the manufacturing process needs to have a low environmental impact. The present study aims to identify the influence of variables (such as Green Awareness, Environmental Concern, Altruism, and Willingness to Pay) on green smartphone purchase intention among academics in the Sri Lankan higher education sector. Background: With the swift technological advances, almost everyone has begun to use smartphones. Simultaneously, smartphone manufacturers have begun to release cutting-edge smartphone models to the general public. As a result, it has generated a significant amount of e-waste for the environment. As a result, therefore, the sustainability of green smartphones has become a major societal concern in the developed world, but this is not yet true in the developing world Methodology: The study used a qualitative research method in which the authors attempted to acquire primary data by conducting in-depth interviews with academics from the Sri Lankan higher education sector using a semi-structured interview guide. Eight interviews were conducted, audio recorded, and word-to-word transcribed for content analysis. Researchers used content analysis to determine the presence, meanings, and linkages of specific words, themes, or concepts. Contribution: The findings provide important environmental insights for smartphone makers and society, such as introducing waste reduction programs and energy-saving practices and creating awareness among people to change their consumption patterns. The study will provide valuable insights into the green smartphone phone purchasing intentions of academics in a developing country, especially helping green smartphone producers and marketers construct effective tactics with the insight of the current study based on university faculty members’ viewpoints. Findings: The current study’s findings revealed that academics acknowledge the need for environmental protection with an awareness of the green concept and environmental concerns. According to the interviews, most participants intended to move from their present smartphone to an ecologically friendly phone, as they explained on altruism. This implies that even academics in underdeveloped countries are worried about environmental issues and have shown a more robust understanding of these issues and how environmentally aware individuals’ activities may assist the earth’s sustainability. Further, academics have a willingness to pay for a green smartphone. Recommendations for Practitioners: Academics prioritize environmental conservation when making purchases. This
目的/目的:大多数人使用手机是为了工作和交流。今天的企业需要可持续的移动电话来限制移动电话对环境的影响。根据美国环境保护署(EPA)的说法,绿色产品使用的能源更少。绿色智能手机需要低辐射,由可回收材料制成,并且设计寿命比普通智能手机更长。此外,制造过程需要对环境产生低影响。本研究旨在确定变量(如绿色意识、环境关注、利他主义和支付意愿)对斯里兰卡高等教育部门学者绿色智能手机购买意愿的影响。背景:随着科技的飞速进步,几乎每个人都开始使用智能手机。与此同时,智能手机制造商也开始向大众推出尖端智能手机。因此,它为环境产生了大量的电子垃圾。因此,绿色智能手机的可持续性已成为发达国家的一个主要社会问题,但在发展中国家还不是这样。方法:本研究采用定性研究方法,作者试图通过使用半结构化访谈指南对斯里兰卡高等教育部门的学者进行深入访谈来获取主要数据。进行了8次访谈,录音,并逐字转录用于内容分析。研究人员使用内容分析来确定特定单词、主题或概念的存在、意义和联系。贡献:研究结果为智能手机制造商和社会提供了重要的环境见解,例如引入减少浪费的计划和节能实践,并提高人们改变消费模式的意识。本研究将为了解发展中国家学者的绿色智能手机购买意向提供有价值的见解,特别是帮助绿色智能手机生产商和营销人员基于大学教师的观点,利用当前研究的见解构建有效的策略。结果:本研究的结果显示,学术界认识到环境保护的必要性,并意识到绿色概念和环境问题。根据采访,大多数参与者打算从目前的智能手机转向生态友好型手机,正如他们在利他主义方面所解释的那样。这意味着,即使是不发达国家的学者也担心环境问题,并对这些问题以及具有环境意识的个人活动如何有助于地球的可持续性有了更深入的了解。此外,学者们也愿意为绿色智能手机买单。对从业者的建议:学者在购买时优先考虑环境保护。这意味着制造商和企业应该专注于开发和创新更环保的产品。对研究人员的建议:如果研究的人群是由不同素质的人组成的,那么仅使用学术界作为样本方法是严重有限的。然而,本研究仅提供了四个自变量,可能存在更多影响绿色智能手机购买意愿的因素。因此,建议未来的研究考虑其他因素。对社会的影响:研究发现,大多数参与者在购买产品时表现出利他主义,这意味着政策制定者必须加强关心他人福利和幸福的道德实践,即使在发展中国家也是如此。未来研究:在性别、教育程度、城乡差异等调节因素的影响下,对不同社会经济群体购买绿色产品的限制和动机进行深入研究将是有益的。个体变量(情绪、习惯、感知行为控制、信任、价值观、个人规范、知识)和情境变量(可用性、产品属性、主观规范、品牌、生态标签)应纳入未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Big Data Management on Organizational Performance in Organizations: The Role of Electronic Records Management System Potentiality 大数据管理对组织绩效的影响:电子档案管理系统潜力的作用
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5072
Burkan Hawash, Muaadh Mukred, Umi Asma 'mokhtar, Mohammed Islam Nofal
Aim/Purpose: The use of digital technology, such as an electronic records management system (ERMS), has prompted widespread changes across organizations. The organization needs to support its operations with an automation system to improve production performance. This study investigates ERMS’s potentiality to enhance organizational performance in the oil and gas industry. Background: Oil and gas organizations generate enormous electronic records that lead to difficulties in managing them without any system or digitalization procedure. The need to use a system to manage big data and records affects information security and creates several problems. This study supports decision-makers in oil and gas organizations to use ERMS to enhance organizational performance. Methodology: We used a quantitative method by integrating the typical partial least squares (SEM-PLS) approach, including measurement items, respondents’ demographics, sampling and collection of data, and data analysis. The SEM-PLS approach uses a measurement and structural model assessment to analyze data. Contribution: This study contributes significantly to theory and practice by providing advancements in identity theory in the context of big data management and electronic records management. This study is a foundation for further research on the role of ERMS in operations performance and Big Data Management (BDM). This research makes a theoretical contribution by studying a theory-driven framework that may serve as an essential lens to evaluate the role of ERMS in performance and increase its potentiality in the future. This research also evaluated the combined impacts of general technology acceptance theory elements and identity theory in the context of ERMS to support data management. Findings: This study provides an empirically tested model that helps organizations to adopt ERMS based on the influence of big data management. The current study’s findings looked at the concerns of oil and gas organizations about integrating new technologies to support organizational performance. The results demonstrated that individual characteristics of users in oil and gas organizations, in conjunction with administrative features, are robust predictors of ERMS. The results show that ERMS potentiality significantly influences the organizational performance of oil and gas organizations. The research results fit the big ideas about how big data management and ERMS affect respondents to adopt new technologies. Recommendations for Practitioners: This study contributes significantly to the theory and practice of ERMS potentiality and BDM by developing and validating a new framework for adopting ERMS to support the performance and production of oil and gas organizations. The current study adds a new framework to identity theory in the context of ERMS and BDM. It increases the perceived benefits of using ERMS in protecting the credibility and authenticity of electronic records in oil and gas organi
目的/目的:电子记录管理系统(ERMS)等数字技术的使用,促使各组织发生了广泛的变化。组织需要用自动化系统来支持其运作,以提高生产绩效。本研究探讨了ERMS在提高油气行业组织绩效方面的潜力。背景:石油和天然气组织产生了大量的电子记录,如果没有任何系统或数字化程序,就会导致管理困难。使用系统来管理大数据和记录的需求影响了信息安全,并产生了几个问题。本研究为油气企业决策者利用ERMS提高组织绩效提供了支持。研究方法:采用典型的偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)方法进行定量分析,包括测量项目、调查对象的人口统计、数据的抽样和收集以及数据分析。SEM-PLS方法使用测量和结构模型评估来分析数据。贡献:本研究通过在大数据管理和电子档案管理背景下提供身份理论的进步,对理论和实践有重要贡献。本研究为进一步研究ERMS在运营绩效和大数据管理(BDM)中的作用奠定了基础。本研究通过研究一个理论驱动的框架做出了理论贡献,该框架可以作为评估ERMS在绩效中的作用并增加其未来潜力的基本视角。本研究还评估了通用技术接受理论要素和认同理论在ERMS背景下对支持数据管理的综合影响。研究结果:本研究提供了一个经实证检验的模型,帮助组织采用基于大数据管理影响的ERMS。目前的研究结果着眼于石油和天然气组织对整合新技术以支持组织绩效的关注。结果表明,油气组织用户的个人特征与管理特征相结合,是ERMS的可靠预测指标。结果表明,ERMS潜力对油气组织绩效有显著影响。研究结果符合大数据管理和ERMS如何影响受访者采用新技术的大思路。对从业者的建议:本研究通过开发和验证采用ERMS的新框架来支持石油和天然气组织的绩效和生产,为ERMS潜力和BDM的理论和实践做出了重大贡献。本研究为ERMS和BDM背景下的认同理论提供了一个新的框架。它增加了使用ERMS在保护石油和天然气组织电子记录的可信度和真实性方面的感知效益。对研究人员的建议:本研究为未来研究大数据管理对支持组织绩效的ERMS的作用和影响奠定了基础。研究人员可以在未来在其他国家检查这项研究的框架,他们将能够分析这个研究框架来比较其他国家的各种结果,扩大ERMS的普遍性和有效性。对社会的影响:ERMS及其对BDM的影响仍然是一个发展中的领域,本文的读者可以帮助更好地理解有关石油和天然气行业采用ERMS的文献传播。本研究提出了一个经过实验验证的模型,即在油气行业中采用具有BDM效应的ERMS。未来研究:在未来,研究人员可能能够通过使用不同的理论或地点来检查BDM和用户技术适合度作为采用ERMS的关键因素的影响。此外,研究人员可能会将年龄、性别、财富和经验等人口参数的调节影响纳入该研究模型,使其更加稳健和全面。此外,未来的研究可能会检验人类特征、组织特征和个人对BDM的感知之间的显著直接相关性,这些感知与未来的ERMS潜力和运营绩效直接相关。
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引用次数: 3
How Students’ Information Sensitivity, Privacy Trade-Offs, and Stages of Customer Journey Affect Consent to Utilize Personal Data 学生的信息敏感性、隐私权衡和客户旅程的阶段如何影响个人数据使用的同意
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5098
Ari V Alamäki, Marko Mäki, Janne Kauttonen
Aim/Purpose: This study aimed to increase our understanding of how the stages of the customer purchase journey, privacy trade-offs, and information sensitivity of different business service sectors affect consumers’ privacy concerns. Background: The study investigated young consumers’ willingness to provide consent to use their personal data at different phases of the customer journey. This study also examined their readiness to provide consent if they receive personal benefits, and how information sensitivity varied between different individuals and business sectors. Methodology: Data was collected by a quantitative survey (n=309) and analyzed with R using the Bayesian linear mixed effect modeling approach. The sample consisted of university students in Finland, who represented a group of young and digitally native consumers. The questionnaire was designed for this study and included constructs with primarily Likert-scale items. Contribution: The study contributed to data privacy and consent management research in information sensitivity, privacy trade-off, and the customer journey. The study underlined the need for a stronger user experience focus and contextuality. Findings: The results showed that readiness to disclose personal data varied at different phases of the customer journey as privacy concerns did not decrease in a linear fashion throughout the purchase process. Perceived benefits affected the willingness to provide consent for data usage, but concerned consumers would be less trade-off oriented. Self-benefit was the most relevant reason for sharing, while customization was the least. There is a connection between the information sensitivity of different business sector information and privacy concerns. No support for gender differences was found, but age affected benefits and business sector variables. Recommendations for Practitioners: The study recommends approaching consumers’ data privacy concerns from a customer journey perspective while trying to motivate consumers to share their personal data with relevant perceived benefits. The self-benefit was the most relevant benefit for willingness to provide consent, while customization was the least. Recommendation for Researchers: The study shows that individual preference for privacy was a major factor directly and via interaction for all three models. This study also showed that consumers’ subjective decision-making in privacy issues is both a situational and a contextual factor. Impact on Society: This study could encourage policymakers and societies to develop guidelines on how to develop privacy practices and consent management to be more user centric as individuals are increasingly concerned about their online privacy. Future Research: This study encourages examining consumers’ motivational factors to provide digital consent for companies with experimental research settings. This study also calls to explore perceived benefits in all age groups from the perspective of
目的/目的:本研究旨在加深我们对不同商业服务部门的消费者购买过程、隐私权衡和信息敏感性如何影响消费者隐私关注的理解。背景:该研究调查了年轻消费者在不同消费阶段同意使用其个人数据的意愿。这项研究还调查了他们在获得个人利益时是否愿意提供同意,以及不同个人和商业部门对信息的敏感度有何不同。方法:采用定量调查法(n=309)收集数据,采用贝叶斯线性混合效应建模方法进行R分析。样本由芬兰的大学生组成,他们代表了一群年轻的数字原生消费者。该问卷是为本研究设计的,主要包括李克特量表项目。贡献:本研究对信息敏感性、隐私权衡和客户旅程方面的数据隐私和同意管理研究做出了贡献。该研究强调了更强的用户体验重点和情境性的必要性。调查结果:调查结果显示,在客户购买过程的不同阶段,披露个人数据的意愿有所不同,因为在整个购买过程中,隐私问题并没有以线性方式减少。感知到的好处影响了同意数据使用的意愿,但关心的消费者将不那么以权衡为导向。分享的原因中,自利是最相关的,而定制是最不相关的。不同业务部门信息的信息敏感性与隐私问题之间存在联系。没有发现性别差异的支持,但年龄影响了福利和商业部门变量。对从业者的建议:该研究建议从客户旅程的角度来解决消费者的数据隐私问题,同时试图激励消费者分享他们的个人数据,并获得相关的感知利益。自我利益是最相关的利益提供同意的意愿,而定制是最小的。对研究人员的建议:研究表明,个人对隐私的偏好是三个模型直接和相互作用的主要因素。本研究还表明,消费者在隐私问题上的主观决策既是情境因素,也是情境因素。对社会的影响:随着个人越来越关注他们的在线隐私,这项研究可以鼓励政策制定者和社会制定关于如何制定隐私实践和同意管理的指导方针,以更加以用户为中心。未来研究:本研究鼓励调查消费者的动机因素,为具有实验研究设置的公司提供数字同意。本研究也需要从不同商业部门的不同信息的角度探讨所有年龄组的感知利益。本研究表明,隐私关注是一个语境和情境因素。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Impacting the Behavioral Intention to Use Social Media for Knowledge Sharing: Insights from Disaster Relief Practitioners 影响使用社会媒体进行知识分享行为意愿的因素:来自救灾从业者的见解
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5103
Yunis Ali Ahmed, Muhammad Mahboob Khurshid
Aim/Purpose: The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that impact the behavioral intention to use social media (SM) for knowledge sharing (KS) in the disaster relief (DR) context. Background: With the continuing growth of SM for KS in the DR environment, disaster relief organizations across the globe have started to realize its importance in streamlining their processes in the post-implementation phase. However, SM-based KS depends on the willingness of members to share their knowledge with others, which is affected by several technological, social, and organizational factors. Methodology: A survey was conducted in Somalia to gather primary data from DR practitioners, using purposive sampling as the technique. The survey collected 214 valid responses, which were then analyzed with the PLS-SEM approach. Contribution: The study contributes to an understanding of the real-life hurdles faced by disaster relief organizations by expanding on the C-TAM-TPB model with the inclusion of top management support, organizational rewards, enjoyment in helping others, knowledge self-efficacy, and interpersonal trust factors. Additionally, it provides useful recommendations to managers of disaster relief organizations on the key factors to consider. Findings: The findings recorded that perceived usefulness, ease of use, top management support, enjoyment in helping others, knowledge self-efficacy, and interpersonal trust were critical factors in determining behavioral intention (BI) to use SM-based KS in the DR context. Furthermore, the mediator variables were attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Recommendations for Practitioners: Based on the research findings, it was determined that management should create different discussion forums among the disaster relief teams to ensure the long-term use of SM-based KS within DR organizations. They should also become involved in the discussions for disaster-related knowledge such as food supplies, shelter, or medical relief that disaster victims need. Disaster relief managers should consider effective and adequate training to enhance individual knowledge and self-efficacy since a lack of training may increase barriers and difficulties in using SM for KS during a DR process. Recommendation for Researchers: The conceptual model, further empirically investigated, can be employed by other developing countries in fostering acceptance of SM for KS during disaster relief operations. Impact on Society: Disaster relief operations can be facilitated using social media by considering the challenges DR practitioners face during emergencies. Future Research: In generalizing this study’s findings, other national or global disaster relief organizations should consider, when applying and testing, the research instruments and proposed model. The researchers may extend this study by collecting data from managers or administrators since they are different types of users of the SM-based
目的/目的:本研究的主要目的是探讨灾害救援(DR)情境下使用社交媒体进行知识分享(KS)行为意愿的影响因素。背景:随着灾后环境中SM for KS的持续增长,全球的救灾组织已经开始意识到它在实施后阶段简化流程的重要性。然而,基于sm的KS依赖于成员与他人分享知识的意愿,而这种意愿受到多种技术、社会和组织因素的影响。方法:在索马里进行了一项调查,以收集DR从业者的原始数据,采用有目的抽样作为技术。调查收集了214份有效回复,然后用PLS-SEM方法对其进行分析。贡献:本研究扩展了C-TAM-TPB模型,纳入高层管理者支持、组织奖励、帮助他人的乐趣、知识自我效能感和人际信任因素,有助于理解救灾组织面临的现实障碍。此外,它还为救灾组织的管理人员提供了有关需要考虑的关键因素的有用建议。研究结果表明,感知有用性、易用性、高层管理支持、帮助他人的乐趣、知识自我效能感和人际信任是决定在DR环境中使用基于sm的KS的行为意图(BI)的关键因素。此外,中介变量为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制。对从业者的建议:根据研究结果,确定管理层应该在救灾团队中创建不同的讨论论坛,以确保在灾害恢复组织中长期使用基于sm的KS。他们还应该参与讨论与灾害有关的知识,例如灾民需要的食品供应、住所或医疗救济。救灾管理人员应考虑有效和充分的培训,以提高个人的知识和自我效能感,因为缺乏培训可能会增加在灾难恢复过程中使用SM进行救援的障碍和困难。对研究人员的建议:该概念模型经过进一步的实证调查,可以被其他发展中国家采用,以促进在救灾行动中接受SM为KS。对社会的影响:考虑到灾害救援从业者在紧急情况下面临的挑战,可以利用社会媒体促进救灾行动。未来研究:为了推广本研究的发现,其他国家或全球救灾组织在应用和测试研究工具和提出的模型时应考虑。研究人员可能会通过收集经理或管理员的数据来扩展这项研究,因为他们是基于sm的KS系统的不同类型的用户。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating the Impact of Dual Network Embedding and Dual Entrepreneurial Bricolage on Knowledge-Creation Performance: An Empirical Study in Fujian, China 双网络嵌入和双创业拼贴对知识创造绩效的影响——基于福建的实证研究
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5111
Cai-Yun Zhuang, Guohong Chen, Juan Liang, Yang Zou, Sibei Chen
Aim/Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between dual network embedding, dual entrepreneurial bricolage, and knowledge-creation performance. Background: The importance of new ventures for innovation and economic growth has been fully endorsed. Establishing incubation organizations to help new startups overcome constraints and dilemmas has become the consensus of various countries. In particular, the number of Chinese makerspaces has rapidly increased. Startups in the makerspaces form a loosely coupled dual network to cooperate and share resources, especially knowledge. Methodology: By convenience sampling, 400 startups in the makerspaces in Fujian Province, China were selected for the questionnaire survey study. In total, 307 valid responses were collected, yielding a response rate of 76.8%. The survey data were analyzed for hypothesis testing, using the PL-SEM technique with the AMOS20.0 software. Contribution: At the theoretical level, this research supplements the exploration of the influencing factors of the entrepreneurial bricolage of startups at the network level. It deepens the research on the internal mechanism of the dual network embeddedness affecting the knowledge-creation performance. In practice, it provides a theoretical basis and management inspiration for startups in makerspaces to overcome the inherent disadvantage of being too small and weak to explore innovative paths. Findings: First, relational embedding of startups in makerspaces directly affects knowledge-creation performance. Second, dual entrepreneurial bricolage plays a mediating role in diversity. Selective entrepreneurial bricolage plays a partial mediating role between relationship embedding and knowledge-creation performance. Parallel entrepreneurial bricolage plays a complete intermediary role between structural embedding and knowledge-creation performance. Dual entrepreneurial bricolage plays a complete intermediary role between knowledge embedding and knowledge-creation performance. Recommendations for Practitioners: Enterprises in the makerspaces should make dynamic adjustments to the network embedded state and dual entrepreneurial bricolage to improve knowledge-creation performance. When startups conduct selective entrepreneurship bricolage, they should strengthen relational and knowledge embeddedness to improve their relationship strength and tacit knowledge acquisition. When startups conduct parallel entrepreneurship bricolage, structural and knowledge embedding should be strengthened to improve the position of enterprises in the network to acquire diversified knowledge to explore and discover new business opportunities and project resources. Recommendation for Researchers: The heterogeneity of industries and regions may impact the dual network embedding mechanism of startups. Researchers can choose a wider range of regions and industries for sampling. Impact on Society: This study provides a theoretical basis and management inspiration
目的:本研究探讨双网络嵌入、双创业拼贴与知识创造绩效的关系。背景:新企业对创新和经济增长的重要性已得到充分认可。建立孵化组织,帮助新兴创业公司克服制约和困境,已成为各国的共识。特别是,中国的创客空间数量迅速增加。创客空间中的创业公司形成了一个松散耦合的双重网络,以合作和共享资源,特别是知识。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,选取福建省400家创客空间初创企业进行问卷调查研究。共收集有效问卷307份,问卷回复率为76.8%。采用扫描电镜(PL-SEM)技术和AMOS20.0软件对调查数据进行假设检验。贡献:在理论层面,本研究补充了网络层面对创业公司创业拼凑影响因素的探索。深化了双网络嵌入性影响知识创造绩效的内在机制研究。在实践中,为创客空间初创企业克服自身规模小、实力弱、难以探索创新路径的固有劣势提供了理论依据和管理启示。研究发现:第一,创客空间的关系嵌入直接影响创客空间的知识创造绩效。第二,双重创业拼凑在多样性中起中介作用。选择性创业拼凑在关系嵌入与知识创造绩效之间起部分中介作用。平行创业拼贴在结构嵌入与知识创造绩效之间起完全中介作用。双企业家拼贴在知识嵌入与知识创造绩效之间起着完全的中介作用。对从业者的建议:创客空间中的企业应动态调整网络嵌入状态和双重创业拼贴,提高知识创造绩效。创业公司在进行选择性创业拼贴时,应加强关系嵌入性和知识嵌入性,以提高关系强度和隐性知识获取。创业公司在进行平行创业拼贴时,应加强结构嵌入和知识嵌入,提高企业在网络中的地位,获取多元化的知识,从而发掘和发现新的商业机会和项目资源。对研究者的建议:行业和地区的异质性可能会影响创业公司的双重网络嵌入机制。研究人员可以选择更大范围的地区和行业进行抽样。对社会的影响:本研究为创业公司克服自身规模小、实力弱的固有劣势,探索创新路径提供了理论依据和管理启示。为支持创业企业释放创新活力、健康成长提供基础。未来研究方向:已有研究表明,网络关系和拼贴行为与企业生命周期存在一定的关系。未来的研究可以采用跨时间点的纵向研究设计,增加研究结论的解释力。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of the Intention to Use Big Data Analytics in Banks and Insurance Companies: The Moderating Role of Managerial Support 银行和保险公司使用大数据分析的决定因素:管理支持的调节作用
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5189
Zainab Meskaoui, Abdelilah ELKHARRAZ
Aim/Purpose: The aim of this research paper is to suggest a comprehensive model that incorporates the technology acceptance model with the task-technology fit model, information quality, security, trust, and managerial support to investigate the intended usage of big data analytics (BDA) in banks and insurance companies. Background: The emergence of the concept of “big data,” prompted by the widespread use of connected devices and social media, has been pointed out by many professionals and financial institutions in particular, which makes it necessary to assess the determinants that have an impact on behavioral intention to use big data analytics in banks and insurance companies. Methodology: The integrated model was empirically assessed using self-administered questionnaires from 181 prospective big data analytics users in Moroccan banks and insurance firms and examined using partial least square (PLS) structural equation modeling. The results cover sample characteristics, an analysis of the validity and reliability of measurement models’ variables, an evaluation of the proposed hypotheses, and a discussion of the findings. Contribution: The paper makes a noteworthy contribution to the BDA adoption literature within the finance sector. It stands out by ingeniously amalgamating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with Task-Technology Fit (TTF) while underscoring the critical significance of information quality, trust, and managerial support, due to their profound relevance and importance in the finance domain. Thus showing BDA has potential applications beyond the finance sector. Findings: The findings showed that TTF and trust’s impact on the intention to use is considerable. Information quality positively impacted perceived usefulness and ease of use, which in turn affected the intention to use. Moreover, managerial support moderates the correlation between perceived usefulness and the intention to use, whereas security did not affect the intention to use and managerial support did not moderate the influence of perceived ease of use. Recommendations for Practitioners: The results suggest that financial institutions can improve their adoption decisions for big data analytics (BDA) by understanding how users perceive it. Users are predisposed to use BDA if they presume it fits well with their tasks and is easy to use. The research also emphasizes the importance of relevant information quality, managerial support, and collaboration across departments to fully leverage the potential of BDA. Recommendation for Researchers: Further study may be done on other business sectors to confirm its generalizability and the same research design can be employed to assess BDA adoption in organizations that are in the advanced stage of big data utilization. Impact on Society: The study’s findings can enable stakeholders of financial institutions that are at the primary stage of big data exploitation to understand how users perceive BDA technologies and the way
目的/目的:本研究论文的目的是提出一个综合模型,将技术接受模型与任务-技术适合模型、信息质量、安全、信任和管理支持相结合,以调查大数据分析(BDA)在银行和保险公司中的预期用途。背景:由于互联设备和社交媒体的广泛使用,“大数据”概念的出现已经被许多专业人士和金融机构特别指出,这使得有必要评估影响银行和保险公司使用大数据分析的行为意愿的决定因素。方法:利用摩洛哥银行和保险公司的181名潜在大数据分析用户的自我管理问卷对集成模型进行了实证评估,并使用偏最小二乘(PLS)结构方程模型进行了检验。结果包括样本特征,对测量模型变量的有效性和可靠性的分析,对提出的假设的评估,以及对研究结果的讨论。贡献:本文对金融领域的BDA采用文献做出了值得注意的贡献。它通过巧妙地将技术接受模型(TAM)与任务-技术契合度(TTF)结合起来而脱颖而出,同时强调信息质量、信任和管理支持的关键意义,因为它们在金融领域具有深刻的相关性和重要性。由此可见,汇业银行在金融领域之外还有潜在的应用前景。研究结果表明,TTF和信任对使用意愿的影响是相当大的。信息质量积极影响感知有用性和易用性,进而影响使用意图。此外,管理支持调节感知有用性和使用意图之间的相关性,而安全性不影响使用意图,管理支持不调节感知易用性的影响。对从业者的建议:结果表明,金融机构可以通过了解用户对大数据分析(BDA)的看法来改进其采用决策。如果用户认为BDA很适合他们的任务并且易于使用,他们就倾向于使用BDA。该研究还强调了相关信息质量、管理支持和跨部门协作的重要性,以充分利用BDA的潜力。对研究人员的建议:可以对其他业务部门进行进一步研究,以确认其普遍性,并且可以采用相同的研究设计来评估大数据利用高级阶段的组织对BDA的采用情况。对社会的影响:该研究的发现可以使处于大数据开发初级阶段的金融机构的利益相关者了解用户如何看待BDA技术,以及他们的感知如何影响他们使用BDA技术的意愿。未来的研究:未来的研究预计将进行比较管理支持对具有技术专长的用户和没有技术专长的用户的调节作用;此外,需要在发达国家进行国际研究,以牢固地了解用户对BDA的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Implications of Knowledge-Based HRM Practices on Open Innovations for SMEs in the Manufacturing Sector 知识型人力资源管理实践对制造业中小企业开放式创新的影响
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5162
Mohammad Muein Rasheed Shahin, Chin Wei Chong, Adedapo O Ojo
Aim/Purpose: The main aim of this study was to investigate the impact of knowledge-based Human Resources Management (HRM) practices on inbound and outbound open innovation in Jordanian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Background: SMEs in Jordan lack tangible resources. This insufficiency can be remedied by using knowledge as a resource. According to the Knowledge-Based View (KBV) theory, which posits knowledge as the most valuable resource, SMEs can achieve open innovation by implementing knowledge-based HRM practices that enhance the utilization of knowledge and yield competitiveness. Methodology: This study adopted the quantitative method employing descriptive and exploratory approaches. A total of 500 Jordanian manufacturing SMEs were selected from 2,310 manufacturing SMEs registered lists, according to the Jordan Social Security, by using random sampling. The study’s instrument was a questionnaire that was applied to these SMEs. There were 335 responses that were deemed useful for analysis after filtering out the replies with missing values; this corresponded to a response rate of 67%. The paper utilized structural equation modeling and cross-sectional design to test hypotheses in the proposed research model. Contribution: This study advocates the assumption of the role of KBV in improving innovation practices. This study contributes to the existing strategic HRM research by extending the understanding of knowledge-based HRM practices in the context of SMEs. Thus, this study contributes to the understanding of innovation management by demonstrating the role of knowledge-based HRM practices in boosting inbound and outbound OI practices, thereby enhancing innovation as an essential component of firm competitiveness. Findings: The findings revealed the positive impact of four knowledge-based HRM practices on inbound and outbound open innovation in Jordanian manufacturing SMEs. These practices were knowledge-based recruitment and selection, knowledge-based training and development, knowledge-based compensation and reward, as well as knowledge-based performance assessment. Recommendations for Practitioners: This study is expected to help the stakeholders of SMEs to re-shape the traditional HRM practices into knowledge-based practices which improve managerial skills, innovation practices, and the level of the firm’s competitiveness. Recommendation for Researchers: This study serves as a significant contribution to the research field of innovation practices by building a new association between knowledge-based HRM practices and inbound and outbound open innovation. Impact on Society: The study emphasizes the vital role of knowledge-based HRM practices in enhancing the knowledge and social skills of the human capital in SMEs in Jordan, thus improving the country’s social and economic development. Future Research: Future research could build on this study to include service SMEs. It could also employ a longitudinal study over the long run
目的/目的:本研究的主要目的是调查知识型人力资源管理(HRM)实践对约旦中小企业(SMEs)对内和对外开放创新的影响。背景:约旦中小企业缺乏有形资源。利用知识作为一种资源可以弥补这一不足。根据知识观(KBV)理论,知识是最有价值的资源,中小企业可以通过实施基于知识的人力资源管理实践来实现开放式创新,从而提高知识的利用率和产生竞争力。研究方法:本研究采用定量方法,采用描述性和探索性方法。约旦社会保障局表示,通过随机抽样,从2310家登记在册的约旦制造业中小企业中选出了500家。这项研究的工具是一份适用于这些中小企业的问卷。在过滤掉缺失值的回复后,有335个回复被认为对分析有用;这对应的应答率为67%。本文采用结构方程模型和横截面设计对研究模型中的假设进行检验。贡献:本研究主张假设KBV在改进创新实践中的作用。本研究通过扩展对中小企业背景下知识型人力资源管理实践的理解,为现有的战略人力资源管理研究做出了贡献。因此,本研究通过展示基于知识的人力资源管理实践在促进入站和出站OI实践中的作用,从而提高创新作为企业竞争力的重要组成部分,从而有助于理解创新管理。研究结果揭示了四种知识型人力资源管理实践对约旦制造业中小企业对内和对外开放创新的积极影响。这些做法包括以知识为本的招聘和甄选、以知识为本的培训和发展、以知识为本的薪酬和奖励,以及以知识为本的工作表现评估。对从业者的建议:本研究旨在帮助中小企业的利益相关者将传统的人力资源管理实践重塑为以知识为基础的实践,从而提高管理技能、创新实践和公司的竞争力水平。对研究者的建议:本研究建立了知识型人力资源管理实践与对内、对外开放式创新之间的新联系,对创新实践研究领域有重要贡献。对社会的影响:该研究强调了知识型人力资源管理实践在提高约旦中小企业人力资本的知识和社会技能方面的重要作用,从而改善了该国的社会和经济发展。未来研究:未来研究可在本研究的基础上纳入服务业中小企业。它还可以采用长期的纵向研究,这将允许对因果关系进行更深入的分析,为基于知识的人力资源管理对开放式创新的影响提供更全面的观点。此外,未来的研究可以对实施知识型人力资源管理实践之前和之后的调查样本进行检验,以提供更有力的证据来证明知识型人力资源管理实践对对内和对外创新的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management
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