首页 > 最新文献

Research in Language最新文献

英文 中文
Language Proficiency and Sonorant Devoicing in English Plosive-Sonorant Clusters 语言能力与英语质音-声母群中的声母去声化
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.4.06
Klára Přečková, Pavel Šturm, J. Volín
This article explores the timing of phonetic voicing in plosive-sonorant clusters in English. VOT was measured in two groups of Czech learners with different proficiency levels and a native English control group. The hypothesis was that cross-language differences in the implementation of the voicing contrast would be reflected in lower devoicing by the non-native speakers, modulated by proficiency. 24 participants read a text with plosive-sonorant clusters (such as in plan or troops). The study found that less proficient speakers exhibited smaller degrees of devoicing compared to more proficient speakers, who however did not differ from the native controls. In line with the absence of devoicing in Czech secondary-school textbooks, the results provide insight into the interplay between language proficiency and pronunciation details in L2 acquisition.   The research was supported by the European Regional Development Fund-Project ‘Creativity and Adaptability as Conditions of the Success of Europe in an Interrelated World’ (No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000734). The study was created within the Charles University programme ‘Cooperatio’, scientific field Linguistics.
本文探讨了英语中质子-声母音群的语音发声时间。对两组不同水平的捷克语学习者和一个英语为母语的对照组进行了发声对比测量。我们的假设是,语音对比实施过程中的跨语言差异将反映在非母语者较低的去声上,并受熟练程度的影响。24 名参与者阅读了一篇带有plosive-sonorant 语群(如 plan 或 troops)的文章。研究发现,与母语对照组相比,母语水平较低的人表现出较小程度的去声,而母语水平较高的人则没有差异。研究结果与捷克中学教科书中不存在devoicing的情况相一致,有助于深入了解语言能力和发音细节在学习第二语言过程中的相互作用。 本研究得到了欧洲地区发展基金项目 "创造力和适应性是欧洲在相互关联的世界中取得成功的条件"(编号:CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000734)的支持。这项研究是在查尔斯大学 "Cooperatio "计划语言学科学领域内进行的。
{"title":"Language Proficiency and Sonorant Devoicing in English Plosive-Sonorant Clusters","authors":"Klára Přečková, Pavel Šturm, J. Volín","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the timing of phonetic voicing in plosive-sonorant clusters in English. VOT was measured in two groups of Czech learners with different proficiency levels and a native English control group. The hypothesis was that cross-language differences in the implementation of the voicing contrast would be reflected in lower devoicing by the non-native speakers, modulated by proficiency. 24 participants read a text with plosive-sonorant clusters (such as in plan or troops). The study found that less proficient speakers exhibited smaller degrees of devoicing compared to more proficient speakers, who however did not differ from the native controls. In line with the absence of devoicing in Czech secondary-school textbooks, the results provide insight into the interplay between language proficiency and pronunciation details in L2 acquisition.   The research was supported by the European Regional Development Fund-Project ‘Creativity and Adaptability as Conditions of the Success of Europe in an Interrelated World’ (No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000734). The study was created within the Charles University programme ‘Cooperatio’, scientific field Linguistics.","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical and Practical Phonetic Instruction in the Eyes of Advanced Students. An Editorial to RiL Special Issue Vol. 21.3 and 21.4 on Pronunciation Research and Pronunciation Learning/Teaching in a Global EFL Perspective 高年级学生眼中的语音教学理论与实践。为 RiL 特刊第 21.3 和 21.4 卷撰写的社论:全球 EFL 视角下的发音研究和发音学习/教学
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.01
Anna Jarosz
The article focuses on advanced students’ beliefs and views related to their own pronunciation and pronunciation learning/teaching. It also presents their opinions on the university courses dedicated to phonetics and phonology of the English language. Furthermore, it analyses the students plans and ambitions for their future self-study and intentions to further develop and improve their English pronunciation. Finally, the article introduces varied and numerous research areas investigated in the current two issues of RiL and points to the significance of the most recent findings in the field.
文章重点关注高年级学生对自身发音和发音学习/教学的信念和看法。文章还介绍了他们对大学英语语音学课程的看法。此外,文章还分析了学生对未来自学的计划和抱负,以及进一步发展和改善英语发音的意向。最后,文章介绍了本两期《RiL》所调查的多个研究领域,并指出了该领域最新研究成果的意义。
{"title":"Theoretical and Practical Phonetic Instruction in the Eyes of Advanced Students. An Editorial to RiL Special Issue Vol. 21.3 and 21.4 on Pronunciation Research and Pronunciation Learning/Teaching in a Global EFL Perspective","authors":"Anna Jarosz","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on advanced students’ beliefs and views related to their own pronunciation and pronunciation learning/teaching. It also presents their opinions on the university courses dedicated to phonetics and phonology of the English language. Furthermore, it analyses the students plans and ambitions for their future self-study and intentions to further develop and improve their English pronunciation. Finally, the article introduces varied and numerous research areas investigated in the current two issues of RiL and points to the significance of the most recent findings in the field.","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality as a Correlate of Accentedness: The Case of Formal Setting Without Pronunciation-Focused Instruction 作为口音相关因素的个性:不注重发音教学的正式环境案例
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.4.03
Małgorzata Baran-Łucarz
The main goal of the study reported in this paper was to verify whether the Big Five personality traits can be considered correlates of accentedness in a setting deprived of pronunciation-focused instruction. Each trait was measured among 58 English majors in Poland, who were just beginning their education at the university, by the means of the Polish version of Goldberg’s measure, i.e. IPIP-BFM-50. The levels of the traits were correlated with the participants’ degree of accentedness assessed by 2 judges on a 9-point Likert scale with the use of a reading task. The quantitative data were supplemented by interviews with 10 participants representing high and low levels of accentedness, which allowed to diagnose their motivation, attitudes towards the sound of English, pronunciation self-perceptions, and strategies applied in autonomous learning. The quantitative data showed a weak correlation only between Openness to experience and accentedness, which was further moderated by the other above-mentioned individual learner differences. Additionally, the qualitative outcomes suggested the importance of Agreeableness, which was found to be very high or high among learners with the lowest levels of accentedness.
本文所报告研究的主要目的是验证在缺乏以发音为重点的教学环境中,五大人格特质是否可被视为口音的相关因素。研究采用戈德伯格测量法的波兰语版本(即 IPIP-BFM-50),对波兰 58 名刚进入大学学习的英语专业学生的每种特质进行了测量。这些特质的水平与参与者的口音程度相关,由两名评委通过阅读任务以 9 分李克特量表进行评估。除了定量数据外,还对 10 名重音程度较高和较低的参与者进行了访谈,以了解他们的学习动机、对英语发音的态度、对发音的自我认知以及在自主学习中采用的策略。定量数据显示,经验开放度与口音程度之间只有微弱的相关性,而上述其他学习者个体差异又进一步调节了这种相关性。此外,定性结果表明了 "同意度 "的重要性,在口音水平最低的学习者中,"同意度 "非常高或很高。
{"title":"Personality as a Correlate of Accentedness: The Case of Formal Setting Without Pronunciation-Focused Instruction","authors":"Małgorzata Baran-Łucarz","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the study reported in this paper was to verify whether the Big Five personality traits can be considered correlates of accentedness in a setting deprived of pronunciation-focused instruction. Each trait was measured among 58 English majors in Poland, who were just beginning their education at the university, by the means of the Polish version of Goldberg’s measure, i.e. IPIP-BFM-50. The levels of the traits were correlated with the participants’ degree of accentedness assessed by 2 judges on a 9-point Likert scale with the use of a reading task. The quantitative data were supplemented by interviews with 10 participants representing high and low levels of accentedness, which allowed to diagnose their motivation, attitudes towards the sound of English, pronunciation self-perceptions, and strategies applied in autonomous learning. The quantitative data showed a weak correlation only between Openness to experience and accentedness, which was further moderated by the other above-mentioned individual learner differences. Additionally, the qualitative outcomes suggested the importance of Agreeableness, which was found to be very high or high among learners with the lowest levels of accentedness.","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Study of the MOOC English Pronunciation in a Global World: Metaphonetic Awareness and English Accent Variation 自学 MOOC《全球英语发音》:隐喻意识和英语口音差异
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.04
Marta A. Nowacka
This paper reports on a study in which Polish first-year university students of English, self-studied the massive open and online course (henceforth MOOC) entitled “Pronunciation in a Global World” to gain some knowledge on the fundamentals of phonetics (the notion of comprehensibility, nativeness and identity; vowels, consonants and selected suprasegmentals) and English accent variation. Its two main goals are: firstly, to examine the MOOC’s impact on the participants’ understanding of basic phonetic concepts and, secondly, to obtain the users’ assessment of this MOOC’s attractiveness and usefulness.In general, the results do not give evidence for the positive influence of the MOOC course on the students’ meta-awareness of English phonetics, since there are statistically significant differences in only three of sixty-eight questions between the experimental and control group. Nevertheless, many informants regard the course as useful (72%) and attractive (49%).Although the results do not support the hypothesis of the MOOC’s beneficial role in facilitating the understanding of English phonetics our stand is that this online training could complement classroom teaching as a form of blended learning.
本文报告了波兰大学英语专业一年级学生自学题为 "全球世界中的发音 "的大规模开放式在线课程(以下简称 MOOC)的研究情况,目的是获得一些语音学基础知识(可理解性、本土性和特性的概念;元音、辅音和选定的超音段)和英语口音变化方面的知识。其两个主要目标是:首先,研究 MOOC 对参与者理解基本语音概念的影响;其次,了解用户对该 MOOC 的吸引力和实用性的评价。总体而言,研究结果并不能证明 MOOC 课程对学生的英语语音元意识产生了积极影响,因为在 68 个问题中,实验组和对照组只有 3 个问题在统计学上存在显著差异。尽管结果并不支持 MOOC 在促进学生理解英语语音学方面发挥有益作用的假设,但我们的立场是,这种在线培训可以作为混合学习的一种形式,对课堂教学起到补充作用。
{"title":"Self-Study of the MOOC English Pronunciation in a Global World: Metaphonetic Awareness and English Accent Variation","authors":"Marta A. Nowacka","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on a study in which Polish first-year university students of English, self-studied the massive open and online course (henceforth MOOC) entitled “Pronunciation in a Global World” to gain some knowledge on the fundamentals of phonetics (the notion of comprehensibility, nativeness and identity; vowels, consonants and selected suprasegmentals) and English accent variation. Its two main goals are: firstly, to examine the MOOC’s impact on the participants’ understanding of basic phonetic concepts and, secondly, to obtain the users’ assessment of this MOOC’s attractiveness and usefulness.In general, the results do not give evidence for the positive influence of the MOOC course on the students’ meta-awareness of English phonetics, since there are statistically significant differences in only three of sixty-eight questions between the experimental and control group. Nevertheless, many informants regard the course as useful (72%) and attractive (49%).Although the results do not support the hypothesis of the MOOC’s beneficial role in facilitating the understanding of English phonetics our stand is that this online training could complement classroom teaching as a form of blended learning.","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Topic-Based Diachronic Account of the Polysemy of the English Verb ‘Run’ 英语动词 "奔跑 "多义性的基于主题的异时性解释
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.2.03
Naoki Kiyama, Yoshikata Shibuya
This study discusses the polysemy and diachronic semantic frequency shifts of the English verb run using a topic model. The increase in corpus-based research in cognitive linguistics has yielded many empirical findings on various aspects of language. However, there are still areas that have not received sufficient attention. One such area is the study of word meaning in terms of related topics and social interest. In this paper, we analyze diachronic data collected from the NOW corpus (News on Web) and argue that the polysemy of run can be described in terms of topic, and that the change in the use of the meanings that this verb has can be described in terms of a change in social interest.
本研究利用话题模型讨论了英语动词 run 的多义性和非同步语义频率变化。认知语言学领域基于语料库的研究日益增多,在语言的各个方面产生了许多实证研究成果。然而,仍有一些领域没有得到足够的重视。其中一个领域就是从相关话题和社会兴趣的角度研究词义。在本文中,我们分析了从 NOW 语料库(News on Web)中收集的对时数据,认为 run 的多义性可以用话题来描述,而这个动词所具有的意义的使用变化可以用社会兴趣的变化来描述。
{"title":"A Topic-Based Diachronic Account of the Polysemy of the English Verb ‘Run’","authors":"Naoki Kiyama, Yoshikata Shibuya","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the polysemy and diachronic semantic frequency shifts of the English verb run using a topic model. The increase in corpus-based research in cognitive linguistics has yielded many empirical findings on various aspects of language. However, there are still areas that have not received sufficient attention. One such area is the study of word meaning in terms of related topics and social interest. In this paper, we analyze diachronic data collected from the NOW corpus (News on Web) and argue that the polysemy of run can be described in terms of topic, and that the change in the use of the meanings that this verb has can be described in terms of a change in social interest.","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multimodal Study of How Pronunciation-Induced Communication Breakdowns are Managed During Tandem Interactions 串联互动中如何处理发音引起的交流中断的多模态研究
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.05
Loulou Kosmala, Céline Horgues, S. Scheuer
This paper offers quantitative and qualitative findings from the exploration of communication breakdowns in English tandem interactions, by adopting a multimodal perspective. It focuses on the ways in which pronunciation-induced CBs are managed by language peers in a tandem setting. This study shows cases where it was the non-native participant’s output that was the main communicative stumbling block, with a view to reporting on pronunciation-induced breakdowns. More specifically, our analyses target the ways in which CBs are signaled to the interlocutor with different multimodal cues (verbal / vocal / visual). Those pronunciation issues are dealt with in a highly collaborative manner, through multimodal communication strategies, revealing recurrent visual patterns involving different visible body articulators (i.e., the face, the trunk, and the hands) which differ according to participants’ status (native versus non-native).
本文采用多模态视角,对英语串联互动中的交流障碍进行了定量和定性研究。研究重点是语言同伴在串联环境中处理发音引起的交流中断的方式。本研究展示了非母语参与者的输出成为主要交际障碍的案例,以期报告发音引起的障碍。更具体地说,我们的分析针对的是通过不同的多模态线索(语言/声音/视觉)向对话者发出 CB 信号的方式。这些发音问题是通过多模态交流策略以高度协作的方式处理的,揭示了涉及不同可见身体发音器官(即脸、躯干和手)的经常性视觉模式,这些视觉模式因参与者的身份(母语和非母语)而异。
{"title":"A Multimodal Study of How Pronunciation-Induced Communication Breakdowns are Managed During Tandem Interactions","authors":"Loulou Kosmala, Céline Horgues, S. Scheuer","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.05","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers quantitative and qualitative findings from the exploration of communication breakdowns in English tandem interactions, by adopting a multimodal perspective. It focuses on the ways in which pronunciation-induced CBs are managed by language peers in a tandem setting. This study shows cases where it was the non-native participant’s output that was the main communicative stumbling block, with a view to reporting on pronunciation-induced breakdowns. More specifically, our analyses target the ways in which CBs are signaled to the interlocutor with different multimodal cues (verbal / vocal / visual). Those pronunciation issues are dealt with in a highly collaborative manner, through multimodal communication strategies, revealing recurrent visual patterns involving different visible body articulators (i.e., the face, the trunk, and the hands) which differ according to participants’ status (native versus non-native).","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring International Pronunciation Activities for Hungarian Learners of English 为匈牙利英语学习者量身定制国际发音活动
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.06
Noémi Gyurka, Ágnes Piukovics
Pronunciation teaching is gaining more and more recognition in international contexts, however, empirical research concerning pronunciation teaching is underrepresented in the Hungarian educational context. While there are a few studies that briefly touch upon the learners’ attitudes towards pronunciation, there is limited data concerning the ways in which pronunciation could be integrated into the Hungarian English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom. Therefore, to narrow down the gap, this paper aims to investigate how international pronunciation activities could be modified when teaching Hungarian learners specifically, and how these activities could be integrated successfully into the classroom. The case study conducted involved 13 learners, who were taught by the first author of the paper as the teacher-researcher. The timeframe of the research was 11 weeks, throughout which altogether five pronunciation activities were tailored and integrated into the lessons. The results indicate that taking only methodological considerations when deciding on what feature to teach was not sufficient for successful integration. It was concluded that the learners needed to be aware of the goals of the task, its relevance to their development, and most importantly, they had to be motivated and in turn engaged, as all the factors mentioned above are prerequisites of successful integration.
发音教学在国际环境中越来越受到认可,然而,在匈牙利的教育环境中,有关发音教学的实证研究却很少。虽然有一些研究简要地谈到了学习者对发音的态度,但有关如何将发音融入匈牙利英语作为外语(EFL)课堂的数据却很有限。因此,为了缩小差距,本文旨在研究在具体教授匈牙利学习者时,如何对国际发音活动进行修改,以及如何将这些活动成功融入课堂。案例研究涉及 13 名学习者,由本文第一作者作为教师-研究者进行教学。研究时间跨度为 11 周,在此期间,共定制了五项发音活动,并将其融入到课程中。研究结果表明,在决定教授什么特征时,仅考虑方法是不够的。得出的结论是,学习者需要了解任务的目标、任务与他们发展的相关性,最重要的是,他们必须有动力,进而参与其中,因为上述所有因素都是成功整合的先决条件。
{"title":"Tailoring International Pronunciation Activities for Hungarian Learners of English","authors":"Noémi Gyurka, Ágnes Piukovics","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"Pronunciation teaching is gaining more and more recognition in international contexts, however, empirical research concerning pronunciation teaching is underrepresented in the Hungarian educational context. While there are a few studies that briefly touch upon the learners’ attitudes towards pronunciation, there is limited data concerning the ways in which pronunciation could be integrated into the Hungarian English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom. Therefore, to narrow down the gap, this paper aims to investigate how international pronunciation activities could be modified when teaching Hungarian learners specifically, and how these activities could be integrated successfully into the classroom. The case study conducted involved 13 learners, who were taught by the first author of the paper as the teacher-researcher. The timeframe of the research was 11 weeks, throughout which altogether five pronunciation activities were tailored and integrated into the lessons. The results indicate that taking only methodological considerations when deciding on what feature to teach was not sufficient for successful integration. It was concluded that the learners needed to be aware of the goals of the task, its relevance to their development, and most importantly, they had to be motivated and in turn engaged, as all the factors mentioned above are prerequisites of successful integration.","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accents in Speech Recognition through the Lens of a World Englishes Evaluation Set 从世界英语评价集的角度看语音识别中的口音问题
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.02
Miguel Del Río, Corey Miller, Ján Profant, Jennifer Drexler-Fox, Quinn Mcnamara, Nishchal Bhandari, Natalie Delworth, I. Pirkin, Miguel Jette, Shipra Chandra, Peter Ha, Ryan Westerman
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems generalize poorly on accented speech, creating bias issues for users and providers. The phonetic and linguistic variability of accents present challenges for ASR systems in both data collection and modeling strategies. We present two promising approaches to accented speech recognition— custom vocabulary and multilingual modeling— and highlight key challenges in the space. Among these, lack of a standard benchmark makes research and comparison difficult. We address this with a novel corpus of accented speech: Earnings-22, A 125 file, 119 hour corpus of English-language earnings calls gathered from global companies. We compare commercial models showing variation in performance when taking country of origin into consideration and demonstrate targeted improvements using the methods we introduce.
自动语音识别(ASR)系统对重音语音的泛化能力较差,给用户和提供商带来了偏差问题。重音在语音和语言上的多变性给自动语音识别系统的数据收集和建模策略带来了挑战。我们介绍了两种有前景的重音语音识别方法--自定义词汇和多语言建模,并强调了这一领域的主要挑战。其中,标准基准的缺乏给研究和比较带来了困难。我们利用新颖的重音语音语料库解决了这一问题:Earnings-22 是一个 125 个文件、119 个小时的语料库,包含来自全球公司的英语盈利电话。我们对商业模式进行了比较,结果显示,在考虑原籍国的情况下,商业模式的性能存在差异,我们还展示了利用我们介绍的方法进行的有针对性的改进。
{"title":"Accents in Speech Recognition through the Lens of a World Englishes Evaluation Set","authors":"Miguel Del Río, Corey Miller, Ján Profant, Jennifer Drexler-Fox, Quinn Mcnamara, Nishchal Bhandari, Natalie Delworth, I. Pirkin, Miguel Jette, Shipra Chandra, Peter Ha, Ryan Westerman","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems generalize poorly on accented speech, creating bias issues for users and providers. The phonetic and linguistic variability of accents present challenges for ASR systems in both data collection and modeling strategies. We present two promising approaches to accented speech recognition— custom vocabulary and multilingual modeling— and highlight key challenges in the space. Among these, lack of a standard benchmark makes research and comparison difficult. We address this with a novel corpus of accented speech: Earnings-22, A 125 file, 119 hour corpus of English-language earnings calls gathered from global companies. We compare commercial models showing variation in performance when taking country of origin into consideration and demonstrate targeted improvements using the methods we introduce.","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pronunciation Anxiety, Pronunciation-Related Views and Pronunciation Learning Actions of EMI and English Major Students EMI 和英语专业学生的发音焦虑、发音相关观点和发音学习行动
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.4.01
Esther Gómez Lacabex, Hanne Roothooft
The present study explored pronunciation views, learning actions and anxiety in two differentiated English learner groups: one group which was studying English in an engineering degree and another group enrolled in an English major degree. The results from a questionnaire and focus group sessions revealed that the groups share some views such as a wish to improve their English pronunciation and adherence to native pronunciation references as well as pronunciation learning actions such as watching series or talking to native speakers. However, we also observed significant differences between the groups as the English major students tended to view pronunciation learning as a discipline, while the engineering students saw it as a communicative skill. The English majors also exhibited more pronunciation anxiety, specifically fear of ridicule and worry of making mistakes. They also revealed more anxiety-related themes in the focus group discussions such as worry about their pronunciation, pronunciation shame or unease because they do not know how to pronounce a word or cannot understand. Finally, the English major group was also more demanding of lecturers’ accurate pronunciation. These results suggest that differences regarding English pronunciation anxiety between different learner profiles may need to be considered during their English language learning progress.
本研究探讨了两个不同英语学习者群体的发音观点、学习行动和焦虑:一个群体学习工程专业英语,另一个群体学习英语专业。调查问卷和焦点小组会议的结果显示,这两个群体在一些观点上是一致的,如希望改善自己的英语发音、坚持以母语发音为参考,以及发音学习行动,如观看系列片或与母语人士交谈。然而,我们也观察到了组间的显著差异,英语专业学生倾向于将发音学习视为一门学科,而工科学生则将其视为一种交际技能。英语专业的学生也表现出更多的发音焦虑,特别是害怕被嘲笑和担心出错。在焦点小组讨论中,他们还透露了更多与焦虑有关的主题,如担心自己的发音、发音羞耻或因不知道如何发音或听不懂而感到不安。最后,英语专业学生对讲师准确发音的要求也更高。这些结果表明,在英语学习过程中,可能需要考虑不同学习者在英语发音焦虑方面的差异。
{"title":"Pronunciation Anxiety, Pronunciation-Related Views and Pronunciation Learning Actions of EMI and English Major Students","authors":"Esther Gómez Lacabex, Hanne Roothooft","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explored pronunciation views, learning actions and anxiety in two differentiated English learner groups: one group which was studying English in an engineering degree and another group enrolled in an English major degree. The results from a questionnaire and focus group sessions revealed that the groups share some views such as a wish to improve their English pronunciation and adherence to native pronunciation references as well as pronunciation learning actions such as watching series or talking to native speakers. However, we also observed significant differences between the groups as the English major students tended to view pronunciation learning as a discipline, while the engineering students saw it as a communicative skill. The English majors also exhibited more pronunciation anxiety, specifically fear of ridicule and worry of making mistakes. They also revealed more anxiety-related themes in the focus group discussions such as worry about their pronunciation, pronunciation shame or unease because they do not know how to pronounce a word or cannot understand. Finally, the English major group was also more demanding of lecturers’ accurate pronunciation. These results suggest that differences regarding English pronunciation anxiety between different learner profiles may need to be considered during their English language learning progress.","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alignment in ASR and L1 Listeners’ Recognition of L2 Learner Speech: French EFL Learners & Dictation.Io ASR 与 L1 听者识别 L2 学习者语音的一致性:法语 EFL 学习者与听写.Io
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.03
Vincent Chanethom, Alice Henderson
This study is an extension of Inceoglu et al.’s (2023) study on Google Voice Typing as a pronunciation learning tool. We used the Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tool on the dictation.io website (Agarwal, 2022), and our participants were L2 English learners of a different L1, but similar proficiency level. Twelve L1 English listeners assessed the L2 English from four L1 French speakers in terms of intelligibility and comprehensibility, measured by word transcription and Likert scale ratings respectively. Their scores were compared to ASR output. The goal was to determine how accurate the tool is, and to what extent its accuracy correlates with human listeners. The results were generally consistent with those of Inceoglu et al. (2023), with few exceptions which we discuss in the current study.
本研究是 Inceoglu 等人(2023 年)将谷歌语音打字作为发音学习工具研究的延伸。我们使用了 dictation.io 网站上的自动语音识别(ASR)工具(Agarwal,2022 年),我们的参与者是 L1 不同但水平相似的 L2 英语学习者。12 名第一语言为英语的听者对 4 名第一语言为法语的听者所讲的第二语言英语进行了可懂度和可理解度评估,分别通过单词转录和李克特量表评分来衡量。他们的评分与 ASR 输出进行了比较。目的是确定该工具的准确性,以及其准确性与人类听者的相关程度。研究结果与 Inceoglu 等人(2023 年)的研究结果基本一致,只有少数例外,我们将在本研究中讨论。
{"title":"Alignment in ASR and L1 Listeners’ Recognition of L2 Learner Speech: French EFL Learners & Dictation.Io","authors":"Vincent Chanethom, Alice Henderson","doi":"10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.21.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"This study is an extension of Inceoglu et al.’s (2023) study on Google Voice Typing as a pronunciation learning tool. We used the Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tool on the dictation.io website (Agarwal, 2022), and our participants were L2 English learners of a different L1, but similar proficiency level. Twelve L1 English listeners assessed the L2 English from four L1 French speakers in terms of intelligibility and comprehensibility, measured by word transcription and Likert scale ratings respectively. Their scores were compared to ASR output. The goal was to determine how accurate the tool is, and to what extent its accuracy correlates with human listeners. The results were generally consistent with those of Inceoglu et al. (2023), with few exceptions which we discuss in the current study.","PeriodicalId":38985,"journal":{"name":"Research in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Research in Language
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1