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Innovation Climate and Attraction and Retention of Human Capital Among Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya: The Moderating Effect of Founder Characteristics 创新氛围与肯尼亚中小企业人力资本吸引与保留:创始人特征的调节作用
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p92
Mbadi Olila, J. Maalu, Florence K Muindi
Past studies on the effect of innovation climate on the attraction and retention of human capital produce mixed results. For this reason, this study aimed to investigate the impact of founder characteristics on the correlation between innovation climate and the attraction and retention of human capital. Criterion sampling was used to select the top 100 SMEs in Kenya. Targeted respondents included founders of SMEs. Out of the targeted 100 SMEs, 59 responded, giving a response rate of 59%. The study used a structured questionnaire to collect data and the partial least squares structural equation modelling technique to analyze the collected data. Since previous researchers have found mixed results on the influence of innovation climate on the attraction and retention of human capital, the current study aimed to ascertain this and thus the moderating variable, founder characteristics. It established that the variable had an insignificant effect on the link between innovation climate and human capital attraction and retention (βeta = 0.230, t = 1.855, p = 0.064). Since talented employees usually desire to work in a conducive workplace environment, SMEs need to create a supportive innovation climate that can assist in attracting, maintaining and retaining human capital. Future scholars can investigate the influence of other moderating variables on the link between innovation climate and the attraction and retention of human capital.
过去关于创新环境对人力资本吸引和保留的影响的研究得出了不同的结果。因此,本研究旨在探讨创始人特征对创新气候与人力资本吸引和保留之间相关性的影响。采用标准抽样方法选择了肯尼亚前100家中小企业。调查对象包括中小企业的创始人。在被调查的100家中小企业中,有59家作出回应,回复率达59%。本研究采用结构化问卷收集数据,并采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模技术对收集到的数据进行分析。由于之前的研究人员在创新气候对人力资本的吸引力和保留的影响方面发现了不同的结果,因此本研究旨在确定这一点,从而确定调节变量,创始人特征。结果表明,该变量对创新气候与人力资本吸引和保留之间的关系影响不显著(βeta = 0.230, t = 1.855, p = 0.064)。由于有才能的员工通常希望在有利的工作环境中工作,中小企业需要创造一个支持性的创新环境,以帮助吸引、维持和留住人力资本。未来学者可以研究其他调节变量对创新气候与人力资本吸引和保留之间关系的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Financing Moderation in the Relationship of Investing Activities and the Bank Capital Adequacy Ratio 投资活动与银行资本充足率关系中的融资适度
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p64
La Madjid Samryn
This study compares the influence of Cash Flow from Financing Activities (CFF) moderation on the relationship between Cash Flow from Investing Activities (CFI) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of the big-five commercial banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. The big-five selections consider the banks' leadership in the countries during the first five years post-crisis 2008. The study uses E-view software to analyze the 2009 to 2013 data, including the stages of the data validity test, simple regression, and multiple regression. Two discrete hierarchical Sobel tests were applied to measure the CFF moderation impact on the CFI and CAR relationship applicable to each group of banks. Finally, the study distinguished the discrete Sobel test outputs using a Chow statistic. The Sobel test shows that in both Indonesian and Malaysian banks, the CFF moderation has positive but insignificant effects on the CFI and CAR relationship. Consistent with the conclusions, the Chow statistic shows a significant difference in the CFF moderation effect on the CFI and CAR relationship. These conclusions bring implications to the interest parties to align their concerns with the two countries' contradictive CFI and CFF funding patterns in shaping the CAR.
本研究比较了融资活动现金流(CFF)调节对印尼和马来西亚五大商业银行投资活动现金流(CFI)与资本充足率(CAR)关系的影响。五大银行的评选考虑的是这些银行在2008年金融危机后的头五年在这些国家的领导地位。本研究使用E-view软件对2009 - 2013年的数据进行分析,包括数据效度检验、简单回归和多元回归三个阶段。采用两个离散层次Sobel检验来衡量CFF对适用于每组银行的CFI和CAR关系的调节影响。最后,该研究使用Chow统计量区分离散Sobel测试输出。Sobel检验表明,在印度尼西亚和马来西亚的银行中,CFF调节对CFI和CAR关系具有正但不显著的影响。与结论一致,Chow统计数据显示CFF对CFI和CAR关系的调节作用具有显著差异。这些结论为利益相关方提供了启示,使他们的关注点与两国相互矛盾的CFI和CFF融资模式在塑造中非共和国方面保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Strategic Vigilance on Organizational Excellence the Mediating Role of Strategic Foresight 战略警觉性对组织卓越的影响:战略前瞻的中介作用
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p52
Ramzi M. Altarawneh
This study aimed to identify the impact of strategic vigilance on organizational excellence through the mediating role of strategic foresight, the study was applied in the jordan commercial banks which are (13) banks. A questionnaire was used as to collect data to investigating the opinions of a sample of (217) manager. (171) questionnaires were collected . The most important findings the study reached were there are a statistically significant impact at the level of significance (P≤0.05) of strategic vigllance on organizational excellence, and a statistically significant direct impact at the level of significance(P≤ 0.05) of strategic viglance on organizational excellence in the presence of strategic foresight. With the most notably recommendations: the Jordan Commercial Banks should focus on strategic vigilance, as it is one of the most important means to improve organization excellence, developing awareness among the leaders and employees of commercial banks about the fundamental,and entrepreneurship role of efficient management to anticipate the future and enhance organizational excellence. As well as enhancing the foresight capabilities, and mechanisms of strategic foresight for the future.
本研究旨在通过战略远见的中介作用来确定战略警惕性对组织卓越的影响,本研究应用于约旦商业银行(13)家银行。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,对217名管理者的意见进行调查。(171)份问卷。研究得出的最重要的发现是战略警惕性在显著性水平上对组织卓越有统计学显著影响(P≤0.05),在战略远见存在的情况下,战略警惕性在显著性水平上对组织卓越有统计学显著的直接影响(P≤0.05)。其中最值得注意的建议是:约旦商业银行应注重战略警惕性,因为这是提高组织卓越性的最重要手段之一,在商业银行的领导和员工中培养对根本的意识,以及企业家精神对有效管理的作用,以预测未来和提高组织卓越性。加强对未来的战略预见能力和机制建设。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Framework for the Development of the Internal Control System According to the COSO Model: An Applied Study 基于COSO模型的内部控制制度发展框架的应用研究
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p24
Iskandar Mahmoud Nashwan, Khaled Eid Ashour
The research aims to develop the internal control system in Gaza's municipalities in accordance with the proposed COSO model to achieve the goal for which it was found. The research used the analytical descriptive curriculum to prepare the applied aspect of the study, where the two researchers used data collected by the study tool, a questionnaire that is specifically designed for that purpose. The research followed a thorough survey methodology to apply the study instrument to all 122 Ministry of Local Government employees who operate in the various control units in the Gaza Strip municipalities. The results of the research indicated the positive impact of all components of the COSO model (control environment, control activities, risk assessment, information and communication systems, and monitoring and follow-up) on the development of the internal control system in the municipalities of the Gaza Strip. The research recommends that you should have to rely on a control manual based upon the updated COSO model and standards to be commensurate with the work and activity of local bodies. Furthermore, the establishment of a specialized department for fundraising to oversee project finance from donors and the activation of an awareness and control guidance committee within the municipal sector to raise awareness of the monitoring role.
这项研究的目的是按照拟议的COSO模式发展加沙各市的内部控制系统,以实现它所要实现的目标。该研究使用了分析性描述性课程来准备研究的应用方面,其中两位研究人员使用了研究工具收集的数据,一份专门为此目的设计的问卷。这项研究采用了一种彻底的调查方法,以便将研究工具应用于在加沙地带各市各管制单位工作的所有122名地方政府部雇员。研究的结果表明,外勤事务处模式的所有组成部分(控制环境、控制活动、风险评估、信息和通讯系统以及监测和后续行动)对加沙地带各城市内部控制系统的发展产生了积极影响。该研究建议,您应该依赖基于更新的COSO模型和标准的控制手册,以适应当地机构的工作和活动。此外,设立一个专门的筹资部门,监督捐助者提供的项目资金,并在市政部门内启动一个认识和控制指导委员会,以提高对监测作用的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Inclusion: Factors Influencing on Customer Adoption of Mobile Banking Services in Bangladesh 金融包容性:影响孟加拉国客户采用移动银行服务的因素
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p1
K. M. Salah Uddin, Tahmina Begum
Rapid growth in mobile banking has prompted banks to invest in mobile banking in Bangladesh.  This study identifies the factors that are influencing the customer adoption of mobile banking in Bangladesh. The theories of A cognitive theory, the theory of reasoned action (TRA), and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) have been selected as the baseline theories. 320 questionnaires were sent to the customers of Bangladesh's leading mobile banking companies, 315 are returned, but 300 are usable for the analysis. This study found that perceived risk, relative advantage, trust and convenience influence individual tendencies to embrace mobile banking in that order. Reliability test, correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used after entering the data into SPSS. Each variable used a 5-point Likert scale. The findings of this investigation will have major consequences for the economy of Bangladesh, particularly with regard to the financial sector and have also substantial consequences for policymakers and bank management to develop their financial plans and policies in order to increase participation in and success within the Bangladeshi banking industry.
移动银行业务的快速增长促使银行在孟加拉国投资移动银行业务。本研究确定了影响孟加拉国客户采用移动银行的因素。本文选择了A认知理论、理性行为理论(TRA)和技术接受模型(TAM)作为基准理论。向孟加拉国主要移动银行公司的客户发送了320份问卷,回收了315份,但有300份可用于分析。本研究发现,感知风险、相对优势、信任和便利性依次影响个人接受手机银行的倾向。将数据输入SPSS软件进行信度检验、相关分析和多元回归分析。每个变量使用5分李克特量表。这项调查的结果将对孟加拉国的经济产生重大影响,特别是在金融部门方面,并对政策制定者和银行管理层制定其财务计划和政策产生重大影响,以增加对孟加拉国银行业的参与和成功。
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引用次数: 0
Blue Economy Literature Review 蓝色经济文献综述
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p12
Marwan Youssef
This article overviews the blue economy, its origins, dimensions, and its impact on the global economy. The blue economy is a concept that promotes the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth while also preserving the health of marine ecosystems. The chapter discusses the different dimensions of the blue economy, including marine transportation, fisheries, energy, tourism, and biotechnology. It highlights the significant contribution of the blue economy to the world economy, creating jobs, generating wealth, and supporting livelihoods. However, the chapter also highlights the challenges facing the blue economy, such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, which threaten the health and sustainability of the marine environment. The chapter concludes by calling for greater cooperation and investment in research, innovation, and technology to address these challenges and ensure the long-term sustainability of the blue economy.
本文概述了蓝色经济、它的起源、维度及其对全球经济的影响。蓝色经济是一个促进可持续利用海洋资源促进经济增长的概念,同时也保护海洋生态系统的健康。这一章讨论了蓝色经济的不同层面,包括海洋运输、渔业、能源、旅游和生物技术。报告强调了蓝色经济在创造就业、创造财富和支持生计方面对世界经济的重大贡献。然而,本章也强调了蓝色经济面临的挑战,如过度捕捞、污染和气候变化,这些挑战威胁着海洋环境的健康和可持续性。本章最后呼吁在研究、创新和技术方面加强合作和投资,以应对这些挑战,确保蓝色经济的长期可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
An Examination of Community Colleges in the United States during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间美国社区学院的考察
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p19
Nidhi Aggarwal
Community College is an adult-focused academic institution emphasizing vocational training, two-year associate degrees, specialized health care training, advanced fire science, and community-based education. All aspects of our society, the economy, higher education in general, and Community Colleges, in particular, have been struck due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The changing circumstances of the Community Colleges due to COVID-19 required key leaders to utilize resources to meet this unprecedented challenge. This research paper attempts to uncover the effects of Covid-19 on Community Colleges. This study found that higher education institutions should have recognized that students often need to prepare for College. Continued solidarity from all stakeholders and a multiprong approach will be needed to mitigate the negative impacts of a pandemic such as COVID-19.
社区学院是一所以成人为中心的学术机构,强调职业培训、两年制副学士学位、专业卫生保健培训、高级消防科学和社区教育。由于Covid-19大流行,我们的社会,经济,一般高等教育,特别是社区大学的各个方面都受到了打击。由于COVID-19的变化,社区学院的环境要求关键领导人利用资源来应对这一前所未有的挑战。本研究论文试图揭示Covid-19对社区大学的影响。这项研究发现,高等教育机构应该认识到学生经常需要为大学做准备。需要所有利益攸关方继续团结一致,采取多管齐下的办法,减轻COVID-19等大流行的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 18 No. 2 《International Journal of Business and Management》,Vol. 18 No. 2
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n2p168
Stephen Lee
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 18 No. 2,April 2023
《国际商业与管理杂志》,Vol. 18 No. 2, 2023年4月
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引用次数: 0
Public-Private Partnerships in West Africa: A Policy Comparison of Nigeria and Ghana 西非的公私伙伴关系:尼日利亚与加纳的政策比较
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n2p158
Michael Opara, Colman Kelechukwu Ozor
In this paper we revisit the public-private partnership (P3) policies and implementation strategies of Nigeria and Ghana. We found that both countries were motivated by the shortage of public infrastructure and lack of financial resources prior to launching the P3 program about 20 years ago. However, while their P3 policies are similar, the implementation approach and achievements of the program varies significantly in both countries. While Ghana opted for mainly green-field P3 projects, Nigeria preferred a substantially brown-field approach, leading to differences in outcomes. Furthermore, divergent political, social, and economic forces may account for the nature and extent of embeddedness of the P3 policy and project outcomes in both countries. In our view, the findings of this study suggest that policy entrepreneurs (policy makers and adopters) must consider the often neglected but invisible impacts of the institutional environment as a powerful structural guide for policy success.
本文回顾了尼日利亚和加纳的公私伙伴关系(P3)政策和实施战略。我们发现,在大约20年前启动P3项目之前,两国都受到公共基础设施短缺和资金短缺的推动。然而,尽管两国的P3政策相似,但该计划的实施方法和成果在两国差异很大。加纳主要选择绿色P3项目,而尼日利亚更倾向于棕地项目,这导致了结果的差异。此外,两国不同的政治、社会和经济力量可能解释了P3政策和项目成果的嵌入性的性质和程度。在我们看来,这项研究的结果表明,政策企业家(政策制定者和采用者)必须考虑经常被忽视但看不见的制度环境的影响,作为政策成功的强大结构性指导。
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引用次数: 0
The internal control method of modern management accounting information system 现代管理会计信息系统的内部控制方法
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.56028/ijbm.1.1.15.2023
Zheyuan Liu
As we all know, the traditional accounting information system is mainly through manual management to achieve supervision and management, so accounting personnel in the use of the process, can not avoid the mistakes in the daily work and other problems, in order to effectively protect the security, scientific, accuracy of accounting information, by combining the modern management accounting information system and enterprise resource planning system, The budget control, collaborative processing and process control are fully integrated into the internal control mode of accounting information system, and the internal control ability of accounting information system is strengthened, which has achieved obvious results in practical application.
众所周知,传统的会计信息系统主要是通过人工管理来实现监督管理,因此会计人员在使用过程中,难免会出现日常工作中的失误等问题,为了有效保障会计信息的安全性、科学性、准确性,通过将现代管理会计信息系统与企业资源规划系统、预算控制系统相结合,将协同处理和过程控制充分融入会计信息系统的内部控制模式,加强了会计信息系统的内部控制能力,在实际应用中取得了明显的效果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Business and Management Science
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