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China-ASEAN Location Investment Decisions-Analysis from Enterprise Level 中国-东盟区位投资决策——基于企业层面的分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p151
Haiting Rao
Since the 21st century, with China's reform and opening up, China has welcomed the rapid development and growth brought by the opening up of its economy, and China's investment strategy has slowly shifted to the international market. The trade and foreign direct investment between China and ASEAN have also received much attention in academia, with rich academic achievements in recent years. However, few studies have studied the impact factors and investment performance of enterprise heterogeneity on the location selection of direct foreign investment of Chinese enterprises from the perspective of micro-level enterprise data, with even fewer academic research focused on China-ASEAN studies. Based on the above background, this paper will focus on the discussion and analysis of enterprise location investment decisions by taking enterprise heterogeneity factors and host country factors as cross-factors. First of all, this paper analyzes the various characteristics using the published data of China's investment in ASEAN from 2004 to 2013. In the empirical regression part of the paper, it combines the enterprise heterogeneity factors and the host country location factors into the Logit model to explore how the host country factors affect the investment decisions of enterprises in ASEAN. Therefore, this paper tests the grouping regression and corporate regulatory effect of the ten ASEAN countries, and finds that the corporate factor and the host country factor offset each other to a certain extent. This paper further expands the feasibility of the research on ASEAN location investment based on the theory of enterprise heterogeneity, and also provides a supplementary perspective for the relationship between enterprise heterogeneity and location selection strategy.
进入21世纪以来,随着中国的改革开放,中国迎来了经济开放带来的快速发展和增长,中国的投资战略也慢慢转向国际市场。中国与东盟之间的贸易和对外直接投资也受到学术界的高度关注,近年来取得了丰富的学术成果。然而,很少有研究从微观层面的企业数据角度研究企业异质性对中国企业对外直接投资区位选择的影响因素和投资绩效,针对中国-东盟研究的学术研究更少。基于以上背景,本文将重点以企业异质性因素和东道国因素作为交叉因素对企业区位投资决策进行讨论和分析。首先,本文利用2004 - 2013年中国对东盟投资的公开数据,分析了各方面的特点。在本文的实证回归部分,将企业异质性因素和东道国区位因素结合到Logit模型中,探讨东道国因素如何影响东盟企业的投资决策。因此,本文对东盟十国的分组回归和企业监管效果进行了检验,发现企业因素与东道国因素在一定程度上相互抵消。本文进一步拓展了基于企业异质性理论的东盟区位投资研究的可行性,也为企业异质性与区位选择策略之间的关系提供了一个补充视角。
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引用次数: 0
Openness, Innovation, and Sustainability in Museum Organizations 博物馆组织的开放性、创新性和可持续性
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p134
Angelo Ruggieri, Stella Lippolis
Over the last few decades, social, economic, and technological changes have gradually contributed to modifying the core concept of museum organizations, towards their active involvement in the process of social innovation and territory growth, in accordance with the instances of sustainability. This study investigates how strategic innovation, based on the implementation of an open and sustainable museum model, as a driver of social and civic innovation, can enhance the development of the reference community. To this end, after analyzing the concept of sustainability-oriented innovation in the perspective of openness and shared value, the research investigates the role of sustainability and its specific declinations in museum management, focusing the attention on the experience of the Italian museums in the light of a substantial revision of organization due to a reform in 2014. The theoretical framework is then applied to a case study, the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto “MArTA”, in order to verify the nature and impacts of changes in the museums that take a sustainability-oriented path through strategic and technological innovation. The study provides evidence of the joint and interdependent role of openness, innovation, and sustainability as key drivers in the museums with particular reference to practices adopted to encourage stakeholders’ engagement and to contribute to social, economic, and cultural development.
在过去的几十年里,社会、经济和技术的变化逐渐改变了博物馆组织的核心概念,使其根据可持续性的实例积极参与社会创新和领土扩张的过程。本研究探讨了基于开放和可持续博物馆模式的战略创新,如何作为社会和公民创新的驱动力,促进参考社区的发展。为此,本研究从开放和共享价值的角度分析了以可持续发展为导向的创新概念,研究了可持续发展在博物馆管理中的作用及其具体衰退,并将注意力集中在2014年意大利博物馆改革对组织进行实质性修订的经验上。然后将理论框架应用于一个案例研究,即塔兰托国家考古博物馆“MArTA”,以验证通过战略和技术创新走上可持续发展道路的博物馆的变化的性质和影响。该研究提供了开放性、创新性和可持续性作为博物馆关键驱动力的共同和相互依存作用的证据,特别提到了为鼓励利益相关者参与并为社会、经济和文化发展做出贡献而采取的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Female Directors, Sustainability Steering Committee and E-Waste Information Disclosure in Malaysian Technology and Telecommunication Industries 马来西亚科技和电信行业的女性董事、可持续发展指导委员会和电子废物信息披露
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2023.2.2
Nur Fazleen Ab-Aziz, Hafizah Abd-Mutalib, Saidatul Nurul Hidayah Jannatun Naim Nor-Ahmad
The digitalisation era has brought an environmental issue regarding the generation of electrical and electronic waste (e-waste). The global scenario has started questioning how these appliances are taken care of when they reach the end of their useful lives. The advent of these obsolete appliances has created a catastrophe for the health of humans and the environment. Furthermore, business firms in telecommunication and technology industries face the pressure to engage in more severe action towards e-waste management and to report the activities in the annual reports due to their activities which are highly related to the generation of e-waste. In addressing this issue, the study intends to examine the e-waste information disclosure by firms in the two industries. In addition, the study also investigates if the e-waste information disclosure would differ between firms with more female directors and with a sustainability steering committee compared to their counterparts. This study hypothesises that firms with high female directors and a sustainability steering committee will show significantly higher e-waste information disclosure by utilising the virtue ethics theory. Fifty-nine companies of Bursa Malaysia listed firms in the technology and telecommunication industries were taken as samples. The results were consistent with the hypotheses, where firms with a high proportion of female directors and firms with a sustainability steering committee exhibit significantly high e-waste information disclosure compared to their counterparts. The results from this study may give some insights into how business firms address their e-waste management issue and can be significant in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
数字化时代带来了与电气和电子废物(电子废物)产生有关的环境问题。在全球范围内,人们开始质疑这些设备在使用寿命结束时该如何处理。这些过时电器的出现给人类健康和环境造成了灾难。此外,电信和技术行业的商业公司面临着对电子废物管理采取更严厉行动的压力,并在年度报告中报告这些活动,因为它们的活动与电子废物的产生高度相关。为了解决这一问题,本研究拟考察两个行业企业的电子垃圾信息披露情况。此外,该研究还调查了女性董事较多和可持续发展指导委员会较多的公司与其他公司相比,电子垃圾信息披露是否会有所不同。本研究运用德性伦理理论,假设女性董事比例高、可持续发展指导委员会成立的企业电子垃圾信息披露水平显著高于女性董事比例高的企业。以马来西亚证券交易所科技和电信行业的59家上市公司为样本。结果与假设一致,女性董事比例高的公司和可持续发展指导委员会的公司与同行相比,电子废物信息披露明显高。本研究的结果可能会对商业公司如何解决电子废物管理问题提供一些见解,并对实现可持续发展目标(sdg)具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Future Directions for Customary Lands Development in Johol, Negeri Sembilan 森美兰州柔霍尔传统土地开发的挑战和未来方向
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2023.2.5
Roslan Ja'afar, Idris Zulkifle
In recent decades, Malaysia has faced a remarkable problem of uncultivated and idle lands. The focus on the manufacturing sector has changed, leading to a shift in the use of production factors - such as land and labor - from agriculture to the manufacturing sector. Considering the idle land problems, this study seeks to analyze the challenges surrounding the development of idle lands, with a primary focus on customary land in Johol, Negeri Sembilan. Using documentation analysis as well as an interview approach, this study provides future directions for the development of customary land in Johol, which will create economic value for the community.
近几十年来,马来西亚面临着未开垦和闲置土地的严重问题。制造业的重点发生了变化,导致土地和劳动力等生产要素的使用从农业转向制造业。考虑到闲置土地问题,本研究旨在分析围绕闲置土地开发的挑战,主要关注森美兰州柔霍尔的习惯土地。本研究采用文献分析和访谈的方法,为柔霍尔习惯土地的发展提供了未来的方向,这将为社区创造经济价值。
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引用次数: 0
E-Waste Information Disclosure: A Study On Malaysian Public Listed Companies 电子垃圾信息披露:马来西亚上市公司研究
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2023.2.1
Nur Fazleen Ab-Aziz, Nor Atikah Shafai, Hafizah Abd-Mutalib, Saidatul Nurul Hidayah Jannatun Naim Nor-Ahmad
In this era of globalisation, the demand for electrical and electronic devices has surged, and the media and research studies have highlighted the poor management of electrical and electronic waste (e-waste). The issue is more pronounced following the COVID-19 aftermath as companies are shifting to using these devices in operating their businesses which spurs the attention on managing e-waste. Likewise, this new norm shows continuous trends and seems to remain. As such, this research aims to investigate the Malaysian publicly listed companies’ commitment to e-waste management by examining the extent and quality of e-waste information disclosure. Using the annual report of 274 listed companies spanning from 2019 to 2021, this study employed content analysis to determine the extent and quality of e-waste information disclosure by examining the number of words and sentences and the 4-point quality scale measures accordingly. Additionally, this study explores the difference in the extent and quality of e-waste information disclosure between industries. In correspondence to the 14 industries examined, this study found that the highest number of words, sentences and quality of e-waste information disclosure was from the telecommunication and media industries, followed by the technology industry. Likewise, an independent t-test reveals that the telecommunication and media and technology industries showed significant differences from other industries’ efforts to provide adequate and quality e-waste information disclosure. The results reflect the law-abiding efforts among these industries on mandatory requirements of reporting e-waste management activities in the annual report. The findings of this study provide some insight into companies’ commitment to reporting and managing their e-waste, which increases transparency, accountability, legitimacy and enhances the environmental reporting model. It is expected that the results will be of immense benefit to various stakeholders in making green investment more transparent.
在这个全球化的时代,对电气和电子设备的需求激增,媒体和研究强调了电气和电子废物管理不善(电子废物)。在2019冠状病毒病之后,这个问题更加明显,因为公司正在转向使用这些设备来运营业务,这引发了人们对电子垃圾管理的关注。同样,这种新规范显示出持续的趋势,似乎仍然存在。因此,本研究旨在通过检查电子废物信息披露的程度和质量来调查马来西亚上市公司对电子废物管理的承诺。本研究以274家上市公司2019 - 2021年的年报为样本,采用内容分析法,通过考察电子垃圾信息披露的字数和句子数,以及相应的4点质量量表来确定电子垃圾信息披露的程度和质量。此外,本研究还探讨了不同行业之间电子垃圾信息披露程度和质量的差异。在与14个被调查行业的通信中,本研究发现,电子垃圾信息披露的字数、句子数和质量最高的是电信和媒体行业,其次是科技行业。同样,独立t检验表明,电信、媒体和技术行业在提供充分和高质量的电子废物信息披露方面与其他行业存在显著差异。结果反映了这些行业在年度报告中报告电子废物管理活动的强制性要求方面的守法努力。本研究的结果为公司报告和管理电子废物的承诺提供了一些见解,这增加了透明度,问责制,合法性并增强了环境报告模式。预计其结果将为各利益相关方带来巨大利益,使绿色投资更加透明。
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引用次数: 0
The Utilisation of Electronic Human Resources Management (e-HRM) in Malaysian Public Listed Companies 电子人力资源管理(e-HRM)在马来西亚上市公司的应用
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2023.2.4
Nur Adilah Abu Hassan, Anna Che Azmi, Norizah Mohd Mustamil
Human resource management (HRM) is expected to become more strategic as a result of the development of internet-based HRM technology, or e-HRM, according to the rhetoric associated with it. Using a survey dataset, data for the study were collected from 396 companies listed on the Bursa Malaysia Stock Exchange for the years 2016–2020 using a survey designed to identify the e-HRM functions used by companies and which HR functions contribute to e-HRM usage within an organisation. It was found that most companies use e-HRM in at least one to two HRM functions, with the highest digitalisation use found in Payroll and Employee Benefits. These results indicate that HR professionals should work closely with digitalisation and human capital to better understand and subsequently implement technologies in order to fully embrace digital HRM technology.
根据与之相关的修辞,由于基于互联网的人力资源管理技术或e-HRM的发展,人力资源管理(HRM)有望变得更具战略性。使用调查数据集,研究数据从2016-2020年在马来西亚证券交易所上市的396家公司收集,使用一项旨在确定公司使用的电子人力资源管理功能以及哪些人力资源功能有助于组织内的电子人力资源管理使用的调查。研究发现,大多数公司在至少一到两个人力资源管理职能中使用了电子人力资源管理,其中工资和员工福利的数字化使用率最高。这些结果表明,人力资源专业人员应该与数字化和人力资本密切合作,以便更好地理解和随后实施技术,以充分接受数字化人力资源管理技术。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Community Management during Crisis for the Sustainability of Underprivilege People 危机中影响弱势群体可持续发展的社区管理因素
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2023.2.3
Sutthikarn Khong-khai, Winitra Leelapattana
Thailand prioritizes country development for sustainability, emphasizing local economy promotion and development via the Thailand 4.0 policy as the guideline for personnel potential enhancement to moving the country forward and competitiveness under a crisis and changing unpredictable circumstances. Therefore, risks are affecting the economy of the nation, community, and the living of people, particularly underprivileged people who has no life security and assurance. For this reason, the relevant agencies and communities should implement efficient management, so they are self-reliant and can survive. This research applied the concept of Sufficiency Economy to examine the factors affecting the success (primary factors and secondary factors) of community management during a crisis through the perspective of the community leaders council, who were the experts. Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) was used for data analysis based on experts’ consensus. The findings indicated that the significant criteria affecting the success of the crisis community management of the underprivileged people is “Crisis Leadership” and the most significant sub-criteria is “Opportunity from Crisis” (8.50), followed by “Reliability” (5.38) and then, “Household Economy” (5.13) and “Food Stability” (5.13), respectively. The research results are practical for planning and for application as the data to promote and assist the underprivileged people in Thailand based on the sufficiency economy philosophy approach so that they can deal with any crisis accordingly, which will help to save time and the budget.
泰国优先考虑国家发展的可持续性,通过泰国4.0政策强调地方经济的促进和发展,作为在危机和变化莫测的情况下提高人才潜力和竞争力的指导方针。因此,风险正在影响国家的经济、社会和人们的生活,特别是那些没有生活保障的弱势群体。因此,相关机构和社区应该实行有效的管理,使他们能够自力更生,生存下去。本研究运用“充足经济”的概念,从专家社区领导委员会的角度,考察危机中影响社区管理成功的因素(主要因素和次要因素)。在专家共识的基础上,采用模糊德尔菲法(FDM)进行数据分析。研究发现,影响弱势群体危机社区管理成功的重要标准是“危机领导力”,最重要的子标准是“危机机遇”(8.50分),其次是“可靠性”(5.38分),其次是“家庭经济”(5.13分)和“食物稳定性”(5.13分)。研究结果可作为数据进行规划和应用,以充分经济哲学方法促进和帮助泰国的贫困人口,使他们能够应对任何危机,这将有助于节省时间和预算。
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引用次数: 0
Do Corporate Governance Internal Characteristics Affect the Level of Sustainability Reporting in Saudi Arabian Banks? 公司治理内部特征是否影响沙特阿拉伯银行可持续发展报告水平?
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p123
Mahdi Alhamami
The main purpose of our study is to do Corporate Governance Characteristics Affect the Level of Sustainability Reporting in Saudi Arabian Banks? A descriptive research design was employed targeting 12 banks. Secondary data were collected from the banks’ annual reports. Time series data comprising three years (2015 to 2017) were used. The study established that the relationship between corporate governance characteristics (board size, independent directors, CSR committee) and sustainability reporting was increasing with time. Regarding control variables firm size and firm age did not have a significant controlling effect on sustainability reporting. The results of our study will be useful for bank managers, government officials, practitioners, and policymakers to provide the opportunity to Saudi banks to expand the globally market liberalization. Our study also contributes to the existing literature, which investigates how Corporate Governance Characteristics Affect the Level of Sustainability Reporting in Saudi Arabian Banks.
我们研究的主要目的是公司治理特征是否影响沙特阿拉伯银行的可持续发展报告水平?采用描述性研究设计,针对12家银行。二级数据是从银行的年度报告中收集的。使用了三年(2015年至2017年)的时间序列数据。研究发现,公司治理特征(董事会规模、独立董事、企业社会责任委员会)与可持续发展报告之间的关系随着时间的推移而增强。对于控制变量,企业规模和企业年龄对可持续发展报告没有显著的控制作用。我们的研究结果将有助于银行经理、政府官员、从业人员和政策制定者为沙特银行扩大全球市场自由化提供机会。我们的研究也有助于现有的文献,研究公司治理特征如何影响沙特阿拉伯银行的可持续发展报告水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Platform Leadership on Innovation Performance of Knowledge Workers: From the Perspective of Organizational Resilience and Innovation Self-Efficacy 平台领导对知识型员工创新绩效的影响:基于组织弹性和创新自我效能的视角
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p107
Jifu Yang, Tongquan Zhang
Knowledge employees' innovation performance, as an important factor in maintaining a firm's competitive advantage, assumes a critical role in firm development, and existing research has confirmed that managerial leadership style has a significant impact on it. Based on social exchange theory and social cognitive theory, a mediated effect model of being moderated is constructed. Using 552 knowledge employees as research subjects, empirical analysis was conducted using hierarchical regression and process test, and the findings revealed that: platform leadership has a significant positive predictive effect on innovation performance of knowledge employees; organizational resilience is an important process mechanism between platform leadership and innovation performance of knowledge employees; the direct contribution of platform leadership to innovation performance of knowledge employees and organizational resilience in The mediating role between the two is moderated by innovation self-efficacy. The results of the study provide useful implications for how firms can leverage leadership effectiveness to cope with crises and enhance the innovation performance of knowledge employees.
知识型员工的创新绩效作为维持企业竞争优势的重要因素,在企业发展中起着至关重要的作用,已有研究证实,管理领导风格对知识型员工的创新绩效有显著影响。基于社会交换理论和社会认知理论,构建了被调节的中介效应模型。以552名知识型员工为研究对象,运用层次回归和过程检验进行实证分析,结果表明:平台领导对知识型员工的创新绩效具有显著的正向预测作用;组织弹性是平台领导与知识型员工创新绩效之间的重要过程机制;平台领导对知识型员工创新绩效和组织弹性的直接贡献在二者之间的中介作用被创新自我效能感所调节。研究结果为企业如何利用领导效能来应对危机,提高知识型员工的创新绩效提供了有益的启示。
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引用次数: 2
IPO Timing in Family and Non-Family Firms: Investigating the CEO’s Characteristics Role 家族企业与非家族企业的IPO时机:CEO的特征作用研究
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v18n3p78
E. Carbone, Riccardo Viganò
The aim of the paper is to investigate the influence of the family nature of the firm on the time to going public and, overcoming the dichotomy between family and non-family firms, addressing the family firms heterogeneity in terms of CEO characteristics. Grounding our regression analyses on a sample of IPO firms went public in Italy from 2000 to 2020, our paper offers theoretical contributions and has practical implications. Findings demonstrate the existence of a positive relationship between family firm status and IPO timing, corroborating previous research claiming that the family influences IPO features. Moreover, empirical results point out that while CEO age increases the time to IPO in family firms, when the CEO is also the company founder, family firms go public earlier. This evidence supports literature advocating that age and founder status matter in shaping family decision making process.
本文旨在探讨家族性对上市时间的影响,克服家族企业与非家族企业的二分法,解决家族企业CEO特征的异质性问题。本文以2000 - 2020年意大利上市公司为样本进行回归分析,既有理论贡献,又有实践意义。研究结果表明家族企业地位与IPO时机之间存在正相关关系,证实了先前关于家族影响IPO特征的研究。此外,实证结果表明,虽然CEO年龄增加了家族企业上市的时间,但当CEO同时也是公司创始人时,家族企业上市时间会提前。这一证据支持了一些文献的主张,即年龄和创始人地位在塑造家庭决策过程中起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Business and Management Science
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