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Exploring basic numerical capacities in children with difficulties in simple arithmetical achievement 探索在简单算术成就上有困难的儿童的基本数字能力
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14349/SUMAPSI.2021.V28.N1.1
Danilka Castro Cañizares, P. Dartnell, Nancy Estévez Pérez, Centro de Neurociencias de Cuba Cuba Departamento de Neurodesarrollo Infantil
Introduction: Current cognitive theories suggest that mathematical learning disabilities may be caused by a dysfunction in the ability to represent non-symbolic numerosity (non-symbolic skills), by impairments in the ability to associate symbolic numerical representations with the underlying analogic non-numerical magnitude representation (symbolic and numerical mapping skills), or by a combination of both deficits. The aim of this study was to contrast the number sense hypothesis and the access deficit hypothesis, to identify the possible origin of the varying degrees of arithmetical difficulties. Method: We compared the performance of children with very low arithmetic achievement (VLA), children with low arithmetical achievement (LA), and typically achieving peers (TA), in non-symbolic, symbolic and numerical mapping tasks. Intellectual capacity and working memory were also evaluated as control variables. The sample comprised 85 Chilean children (3rd to 6th grades) from the Public General Education System. Data were included in several covariance analyses to identify potentially different behavioural profiles between groups. Results: The results showed deficits in both non-symbolic numerosity processing and number-magnitude mapping skills in children with VLA, whereas children with LA exhibited deficits in numerical mapping tasks only. Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis of impaired non-symbolic numerical representations as the cognitive foundation of severe arithmetical difficulties. Low arithmetical achievement, in contrast, seems to be better explained by defective numerical mapping skills, which fits the access deficit hypothesis. The results presented here provide new evidence regarding the cognitive mechanisms underlying the different behavioural profiles identified in children with varying degrees of arithmetical difficulties.
引言:当前的认知理论表明,数学学习障碍可能是由表示非符号数量(非符号技能)的能力功能障碍、将符号数字表示与潜在的类比非数字幅度表示联系起来的能力受损(符号和数字映射技能)、,或者通过两种赤字的组合。本研究的目的是对比数字感觉假说和访问不足假说,以确定不同程度算术困难的可能来源。方法:我们比较了算术成绩极低(VLA)、算术成绩低(LA)和典型同龄人(TA)的儿童在非符号、符号和数字映射任务中的表现。智力和工作记忆也被评估为控制变量。样本包括来自公共普通教育系统的85名智利儿童(3至6年级)。数据包括在几个协方差分析中,以确定各组之间潜在的不同行为特征。结果:研究结果显示,VLA儿童在非符号数字处理和数字幅度映射技能方面存在缺陷,而LA儿童仅在数字映射任务方面存在缺陷。结论:这些发现支持了非符号数字表征受损作为严重算术困难的认知基础的假设。相比之下,算术成绩低似乎可以用有缺陷的数字绘图技能来更好地解释,这符合访问不足假说。本文的研究结果为不同程度算术困难儿童不同行为特征的认知机制提供了新的证据。
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引用次数: 2
Factor Structure and Invariance Analysis of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale – Revised (CESD-R) in a Brazilian Population 流行病学研究中心巴西人群抑郁量表修订版(CESD-R)的因子结构和不变性分析
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14349/SUMAPSI.2021.V28.N1.2
Andre Faro, Daiane Nunes dos Santos, W. Eaton
Introduction: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale – Revised (CESD-R) was developed to provide an efficient screening scale for depression syndrome, mimicking the original CESD, one of the most widely used screening tools to measure depressive symptoms globally. This investigation examined the factor structure of the CESD-R with a non-clinical Brazilian population. Method: We performed exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of two adult samples, and also conducted invariance analysis by sex and place of residence of the participants. The full sample consisted of 1,427 adults, divided into two groups. The first sample (n = 400) was used for the EFA and the second sample (n = 1027) for the CFA. Results: The EFA indicated an internal structure composed of a single factor, which explained 53.2% of the variance. The CFA attested to the unidimensionality of the measure. Fit indices and reliability indicators showed values higher than expected, without modifications in the initial structure. The model was invariant in relation to the variables investigated at four different levels (configural, metric, scalar, and strict). Conclusions: Our findings support the utility of the CESD-R and suggest its validity for application to the Brazilian population in general. © 2021 Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NCND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Estrutura Fatorial e Análise de Invariância da Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale – Revised (CESD-R) em uma População Brasileira Resumo Introdução: A Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale – Revised (CESD-R) foi elaborada para fornecer um eficiente diagnóstico de sintomas de depressão, seguindo a proposta original da CESD, que é uma das escalas para rastreamento da depressão mais utilizadas mundialmente. Esta pesquisa avaliou a estrutura fatorial da CESD-R em uma população não-clínica no Brasil. Método: Realizaram-se análises fatoriais exploratória (AFE) e confirmatória (AFC) com duas amostras compostas por adultos. Também foi verificada a invariância do modelo por sexo e local de residência do participante. A amostra total foi composta por Factor Structure and Invariance Analysis of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale – Revised (CESD-R) in a Brazilian Population Andre Faro *, Daiane Nunes dos Santos a, William W. Eaton b a Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Brazil b Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Baltimore, MD, USA Received 7 September 2019; accepted 4 September 2020
引言:流行病学研究中心抑郁量表-修订版(CESD-R)旨在提供一种有效的抑郁综合征筛查量表,模仿最初的CESD,这是全球最广泛使用的衡量抑郁症状的筛查工具之一。本研究对非临床巴西人群的CESD-R的因子结构进行了检验。方法:我们对两个成人样本进行了探索性因素分析(EFA)和验证性因子分析(CFA),并按参与者的性别和居住地进行了不变性分析。整个样本由1427名成年人组成,分为两组。第一个样本(n=400)用于EFA,第二个样本(n=1027)用于CFA。结果:EFA显示一个由单一因素组成的内部结构,解释了53.2%的方差。终审法院证明了这项措施的单一性。拟合指数和可靠性指标显示的数值高于预期,没有对初始结构进行修改。该模型相对于在四个不同级别(配置、度量、标量和严格)研究的变量是不变的。结论:我们的研究结果支持CESD-R的实用性,并表明其在巴西人群中的应用是有效的。©2021 Konrad Lorenz大学基金会。这是CC BY-NCND许可证下的开放访问文章(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)。Estrutura Fatorial e Análise de Invariância da Center for Epidemiological Studies抑郁量表-修订版(CESD-R)em uma Popularção Brasileira简历简介:一个流行病学研究中心抑郁量表修订版,这是一个世界性的压力。Esta pesquisa avaliou是巴西CESD-R的一位高级官员。Método:实现肥胖的探索(AFE)和确认(AFC)。Também将验证参与者的性别和当地居住模式。流行病学研究中心抑郁量表修订版(CESD-R)在巴西人群中的因子结构和不变性分析Andre Faro*,Daiane Nunes dos Santos A,William W.Eaton b A心理学系,塞尔吉佩联邦大学,巴西b心理健康系,彭博公共卫生学院,约翰斯·霍普金斯大学(JHU),美国马里兰州巴尔的摩,2019年9月7日接收;2020年9月4日接受
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引用次数: 1
Apoyo social de familia, profesorado y amigos, ajuste escolar y bienestar subjetivo en adolescentes peruanos 秘鲁青少年家庭、老师和朋友的社会支持、学校调整和主观幸福感
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14349/SUMAPSI.2021.V28.N1.3
M. Gutiérrez, J. M. Tomàs, A. Pastor
Introducción: La psicología positiva ha señalado la importancia del bienestar subjetivo de los adolescentes, por ser un precursor del desarrollo positivo de los jóvenes. La investigación resalta la importancia del apoyo social percibido y el ajuste escolar como determinantes del bienestar adolescente. Por ello, este artículo tiene como finalidad analizar las relaciones de la percepción de apoyo social (de familia, profesorado, amigos) con el bienestar subjetivo de los adolescentes, mediado por su ajuste escolar. Método: Participaron 1035 estudiantes peruanos de educación secundaria, con edades entre 12 y 16 años. Se probaron dos modelos teóricos con variables latentes, uno con mediación total y otro con mediación parcial. Resultados: Los resultados del modelo final mostraron una alta capacidad predictiva del apoyo social sobre el ajuste escolar y de este sobre el bienestar de los adolescentes. Además, se encontró un potente efecto del apoyo de la familia sobre el bienestar subjetivo de los adolescentes peruanos. Conclusión: Estos resultados contribuyen a resaltar que el bienestar subjetivo es un constructo central en el contexto de la psicología positiva y en el desarrollo positivo de los jóvenes, por lo que debería cultivarse más abundantemente en las escuelas.
引言:积极心理学指出了青少年主观幸福感的重要性,因为它是青少年积极发展的前导。本研究的目的是评估青少年对社会支持的感知和学校调整对青少年幸福感的影响。因此,本文旨在分析社会支持感知(家庭、教师、朋友)与青少年主观幸福感的关系,这是由他们的学校调整介导的。方法:对秘鲁12 ~ 16岁的1035名中学生进行研究。本研究的目的是评估在墨西哥恰加斯州(恰加斯州)和恰加斯州(恰加斯州)进行的研究的结果。结果:最终模型的结果显示,社会支持对学校调整和青少年幸福感的预测能力较高。此外,家庭支持对秘鲁青少年的主观幸福感有很强的影响。结论:这些结果有助于强调主观幸福感是积极心理学和青少年积极发展背景下的一个中心概念,因此应该在学校中更广泛地培养它。
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引用次数: 13
Silent speech of vowels in persons of different cognitive styles 不同认知风格人群的元音无声语音
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.3
Omar López-Vargas, Luis Sarmiento-Vela, Jan Bacca-Rodríguez, S. Villamizar-Delgado, Jhon Sarmiento-Vela
Introduction: This research measures the differences in silent speech of the vowels / a / - / u / in Spanish, in students with different cognitive styles in the Field Dependence – Independence (FDI) dimension. Method: Fifty-one (51) adults participated in the study. Electroencephalographic (EEG) signals were taken from 14 electrodes placed on the scalp in the language region located in the left hemisphere. Previously, the embedded figures test (EFT) was applied in order to classify them into dependent, intermediate and field independent persons. To analyse the EEG data, the signals were decomposed into intrinsic mode functions (IMF) and a mixed repeated measures analysis was performed. Results: It was found that the Power Spectral Density (PSD) in the vowels is independent of the cognitive style and its magnitude depends on the position of the electrodes. Conclusions: The results suggest that there are no significant differences in PSDs in the silent speech of vowels /a/-/u/ in persons of different cognitive styles. Significant differences were found in the PSDs according to the position of the 14 electrodes used. In our configuration, the silent speech of vowels can be studied using electrodes placed in premotor, motor and Wernicke areas.
前言:本研究在场依赖-独立(FDI)维度上测量了不同认知风格学生在西班牙语中/ a / - / u /元音不发音方面的差异。方法:51名成人参与研究。脑电图(EEG)信号来自放置在头皮左半球语言区域的14个电极。在此之前,采用嵌入图检验(EFT)将其分为依赖人、中间人和场独立人。为了分析脑电数据,将信号分解为内禀模态函数(IMF),并进行混合重复测度分析。结果:元音中的功率谱密度(PSD)与认知方式无关,其大小与电极位置有关。结论:不同认知风格人群的psd在元音/a/-/u/不发音方面无显著差异。根据所使用的14个电极的位置,发现psd有显著差异。在我们的配置中,元音的无声语音可以通过放置在前运动区、运动区和韦尼克区的电极来研究。
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引用次数: 0
Cronicidad, violencia y longitud de trayectoria criminal. Hombres detenidos por violencia doméstica 慢性,暴力和犯罪记录的长度。男性因家庭暴力被捕
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.6
Mauricio Valdivia-Devia, Juan Carlos Oyanedel, A. Andrés-Pueyo, Marta Fuentes Araya, Mauricio Valdivia-Monzón
Los delincuentes crónicos resultan ser los responsables de la mayor parte de la actividad criminal, además de ser los más persistentes y violentos. Existe escasa evidencia longitudinal que permita conocer cómo se manifiesta la cronicidad en agresores de violencia doméstica. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar el criterio más adecuado para diferenciar a los hombres crónicos y establecer la relación que existe entre cronicidad, violencia, versatilidad y duración de la carrera criminal en 10 505 hombres chilenos detenidos por delitos de violencia en el ámbito familiar en el 2007, con base en todas las nuevas detenciones producidas los siguientes diez años. El diseño es longitudinal pseudoprospectivo, tal como si correspondiera a un estudio longitudinal prospectivo. Los resultados muestran que tres o más delitos bastan para identificar adecuadamente carreras criminales crónicas, y que un 12.7% del total de hombres pueden considerarse graves, violentos y crónicos, al presentar una trayectoria criminal de entre ocho y diez años, ser responsables de más del 37% del total de las reincidencias, alcanzar un promedio de delitos significativamente alto y versátiles, así como una elevada prevalencia en delitos violentos.
长期罪犯被证明是大多数犯罪活动的罪魁祸首,也是最持久和最暴力的。家庭暴力施暴者的慢性表现形式的纵向证据很少。这个调查的目的是确定最适当的标准来区分男性和频率之间建立联系的犯罪、暴力、灵活和持续时间的竞赛在智利10 505人拘留在2007年家庭暴力犯罪,根据以后十年生产所有新的逮捕。该设计是纵向伪前瞻性的,就像它对应于前瞻性纵向研究一样。结果表明三种或三种以上慢性不足以充分识别犯罪的罪犯生涯,男人可视为严重暴力,总量的12.7%和慢性提交的犯罪轨迹时,八至十岁,是总量的37%以上犯罪reincidencias,实现平均艾滋病毒感染率高的显著高于广,以及在暴力犯罪。
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引用次数: 1
Construcción y validación del Repositorio de Expresiones Faciales Emocionales Colombianas 哥伦比亚情感面部表情库的构建和验证
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.8
Sofía Zapata-Orozco, J. Zapata-González, Carlos Gantiva, Paola Suárez-Pico, Mauricio Barrera-Valencia, Bogotá Colombia Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz
Phenotypic traits affect the response to emotional faces. In Colombia, an image bank of emotional faces has not been built and validated. The objective of this study was to build and validate a bank of photographs of Colombian emotional faces (joy, anger, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise and neutral expression/rest), through a methodology similar to that used in the design of other banks of emotional expressions. The study was carried out with 80 participants (43 women), to whom each of the 70 emotional expressions of the Repository of Construcción y validación del Repositorio de Expresiones Faciales Emocionales Colombianas Sofía Zapata-Orozco a, José Zapata-González a, Carlos Gantiva b, Paola Suárez-Pico c y Mauricio Barrera-Valencia ad* a Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia b Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia c Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia d University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, República Checa Recibido el 9 de diciembre de 2019; aceptado el 14 de septiembre de 2020 PALABRAS CLAVE Rostros, emociones, reconocimiento emocional, validación, Colombia * Autor para correspondencia. Correo electrónico: mauricio.barrera@udea.edu.co https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.8 ISSN 0121-4381, ISSN-E 2145-9797/© 2020 Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
现象特征会影响对情感方面的反应。在哥伦比亚,一个情感方面的图像库尚未建立和验证。这项研究的目的是通过一种类似于其他情感表达库设计中使用的方法,建立和验证哥伦比亚情感方面(快乐、愤怒、悲伤、恐惧、厌恶、惊讶和中性表达/休息)的照片库。这项研究有80名参与者(43名妇女)进行,哥伦比亚情感面部表情库的建设和验证库的70种情感表达中,索菲亚·萨帕塔-奥罗斯科A、何塞·萨帕塔-冈萨雷斯A、卡洛斯·甘蒂瓦B、保拉·苏亚雷斯-皮科C和毛里西奥·巴雷拉-瓦伦西亚AD*安蒂奥基亚大学、麦德林、哥伦比亚B安第斯大学、波哥大、哥伦比亚C大学基金会康拉德·洛伦兹、波哥大,哥伦比亚D赫拉德克·克拉洛韦大学,捷克共和国赫拉德克·克拉洛韦,2019年12月9日收到;接受日期:2020年9月14日关键词面孔,情感,情感识别,验证,哥伦比亚*通信作者。电子邮件:mauricio.barrera@udea.edu.cohttps://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.8ISSN 0121-4381,ISSN-E 2145-9797/© 2020年康拉德·洛伦兹大学基金会。这是一篇根据CC by-NC-ND许可证开放访问的文章(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)哦。
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引用次数: 2
Estrategias de aceptabilidad de la vacunación contra el virus del papiloma humano: una revisión sistemática 人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的可接受性策略:系统综述
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.7
Héctor Julio Benavides Cabuya, E. Peña, Diana María Rodríguez Araujo, P. Rodríguez, Claudia Pineda-Marín
espanolEl cancer de cuello uterino es la cuarta causa de cancer en mujeres, siendo el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) su mayor factor de riesgo. Este virus produce, ademas, otros tipos de cancer e infecciones que afectan a hombres y a mujeres. La vacuna del VPH ha mostrado eficacia y seguridad en su prevencion, sin embargo, se han evidenciado barreras que disminuyen su aceptacion en las comunidades. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las estrategias mas efectivas en la intervencion comunitaria con el fin de mejorar la aceptabilidad de la vacunacion contra el VPH. Se realizo una revision sistematica en Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Medline y Google Academico de junio a julio de 2019, sin restricciones temporales, en idioma ingles y espanol. Se incluyeron ensayos clinicos que evaluaran estrategias para mejorar la vacunacion contra el VPH. Se revisaron 22 estudios que evaluaban estrategias de intervencion comunitaria y se identificaron, principalmente tres: el uso de informacion y formacion de tipo virtual, el involucramiento tanto de padres, madres o cuidadores como del personal sanitario, asi como el involucramiento de los hombres y de las personas de orientacion sexual diversa como poblacion objetivo. EnglishCervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer in women, with the human papillomavirus (HPV) being its major risk factor. This virus also produces other types of cancer and infections that affect men and women. The HPV vaccine has shown efficacy and safety in its prevention, however, barriers have been evident that decrease its acceptance in communities. The objective of this study is to identify the most effective strategies in community intervention to improve the acceptability of HPV vaccination. A systematic review was conducted in Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Medline, and Google Scholar from June to July 2019, without time constraints, in English and Spanish. We included clinical trials evaluating strategies to improve HPV vaccination. We reviewed 22 studies evaluating community intervention strategies, and identified mainly three: the use of virtual information and training, involvement of parents and/or caregivers as well as health personnel, and involvement of men and people of diverse sexual orientation as a target population.
西班牙宫颈癌是女性癌症的第四大原因,人类乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)是其最大的危险因素。这种病毒还产生其他类型的癌症和影响男性和女性的感染。HPV疫苗在预防方面已显示出有效性和安全性,但有证据表明,障碍阻碍了其在社区的接受。这项研究的目的是确定社区干预中最有效的策略,以提高HPV疫苗接种的可接受性。2019年6月至7月,在Cochrane、Scopus、Embase、Medline和Google Academico以英语和西班牙语进行了系统审查,没有时间限制。包括评估改善HPV疫苗接种策略的临床试验。回顾了22项评估社区干预策略的研究,主要确定了三项研究:使用虚拟信息和培训,父亲、母亲或看护人以及卫生人员的参与,以及男性和各种性取向者作为目标人群的参与。英国宫颈癌是女性癌症的第四大原因,人类乳头状病毒(HPV)是其主要危险因素。这种病毒还产生影响男女的其他类型的癌症和感染。HPV疫苗在预防方面表现出效率和安全性,但很明显,障碍是它在社区中的接受度下降。这项研究的目的是确定社区干预中最有效的策略,以提高HPV疫苗的可接受性。2019年6月至7月,在没有时间限制的情况下,在Cochrane、Scopus、Embase、Medline和Google Scholar以英语和西班牙语进行了系统审查。我们包括评估改善HPV疫苗接种策略的临床试验。我们审查了22项评估社区干预战略的研究,主要确定了三项研究:使用虚拟信息和培训,父母和/或护理人员以及卫生人员的参与,以及以不同性取向的男子和人为目标人群的参与。
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引用次数: 3
Análisis de la resiliencia y dependencia en deportes de combate y otras modalidades deportivas 格斗运动和其他运动模式的弹性和依赖性分析
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.1
Cristina Reche-García, Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez, M. Gómez-Díaz, J. J. Hernández-Morante
Physical exercise (PE) is a systematized and goal-oriented practice (health, performance, etc.) of physical activity. Given the physiological and cognitive responses that it generates, it can influence various psychosocial factors. The aim of this study is to know risk exercise dependence and resilience prevalence in athletes by sport (collective, individual or combat), and analyze the differences, according to sex, age, sports dedication and years of sports experience. 278 athletes were evaluated (194 men and 84 women) using the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised and Resilience Scale inventories in the Spanish version. Results showed an important symptomatology of exercise dependence risk and higher levels of resilience in combat sports in comparison with team sports or individual sports. There was a Análisis de la resiliencia y dependencia en deportes de combate y otras modalidades deportivas Cristina Reche-Garcíaa, Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguezb*, Magdalena Gómez-Díaza y Juan José Hernández-Morantea a Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, España b Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España Recibido el 1 de octubre de 2019; aceptado el 8 de abril de 2020 PALABRAS CLAVE Psicología, evaluación, salud, ejercicio * Autor para correspondencia. Correo electrónico: amartinezrodriguez@ua.es https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.1 ISSN 0121-4381, ISSN-E 2145-9797/© 2020 Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NCND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
体育锻炼(Physical exercise, PE)是一种系统的、目标导向的身体活动(健康、表演等)。鉴于它产生的生理和认知反应,它可以影响各种社会心理因素。本研究的目的是了解不同运动项目(集体、个人或战斗)运动员的风险运动依赖和弹性患病率,并根据性别、年龄、运动奉献和运动经验年数分析其差异。278名运动员(194名男性和84名女性)使用西班牙版的运动依赖量表和恢复力量表进行评估。结果显示,与团体运动或个人运动相比,格斗运动具有运动依赖风险和更高水平的恢复力的重要症状。有一个分析de la resiliencia dependencia en驱逐de斗争y其它modalidades体育克里斯蒂娜Reche-Garciaa,亚历杭德罗Martinez-Rodriguezb *,马格达莱纳河Gomez-Diaza y Juan Jose Hernandez-Morantea Facultad de Enfermeria天主教大学圣安东尼奥·德·穆尔西亚(UCAM),穆尔西亚,西班牙b Facultad de Ciencias阿利坎特大学,阿利坎特,西班牙Recibido el 1 de octubre德2019;接收日期:2020年4月8日PALABRAS CLAVE Psicología, evaluación, salud, ejercicio * Autor para correspondence。Correo electrónico: amartinezrodriguez@ua.es https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.1 ISSN 0121-4381, ISSN- e 2145-9797/©2020 Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz。Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licensing CC BY-NCND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)。
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引用次数: 7
Preferencia hacia la justicia restaurativa y retributiva y su relación con el nivel de competencia moral 恢复性和报复性司法偏好及其与道德能力水平的关系
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.14349/SUMAPSI.2020.V27.N2.5
M. Gutiérrez-Romero, Wilson López-López, L. Silva
In this paper, we aim to identify the relationship between the preference towards one of two types of justice (retributive justice and restorative justice) and the level of moral competence in university students. A convenience sample of 120 Psychology students (93 women and 27 men) aged 16-46 (M=19.53, SD=3.17) participated in this correlational design. The “Preference Scale Towards Restorative/Retributive Justice” was designed and validated and the “Moral Judgement Test” was applied. Results suggest that most students lean towards restorative justice and have low to medium levels of moral competence. We found a positive and statistically significant correlation between moral competence and preference for restorative and retributive justice for one of the analyzed dilemmas (doctor vs. worker). Results are discussed assuming that the type of transgressing event significantly affects moral competence index and favorability toward a specific type of justice. The preference tends toward restorative justice than retributive justice; this preference is not influenced by sex or having been the victim of a crime.
在本文中,我们旨在确定大学生对两种类型的司法(报复性司法和恢复性司法)之一的偏好与道德能力水平之间的关系。120名年龄在16-46岁(M=19.53,SD=3.17)的心理学学生(93名女性和27名男性)参与了这一相关设计。设计并验证了“恢复性/惩罚性司法偏好量表”,并应用了“道德判断测试”。研究结果表明,大多数学生倾向于恢复性司法,道德能力水平较低至中等。我们发现,在所分析的困境之一(医生与工人)中,道德能力与对恢复性和报复性司法的偏好之间存在正相关,且具有统计学意义。假设违法事件的类型显著影响道德能力指数和对特定类型正义的好感度,讨论了结果。倾向于恢复性司法而非报复性司法;这种偏好不受性别或曾经是犯罪受害者的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Valoración emocional de imágenes y temperamento en preescolares: papel de la edad y la valencia 学龄前儿童形象和气质的情感评估:年龄和价值观的作用
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.14349/SUMAPSI.2020.V27.N2.2
Verónica Adriana Ramírez, Una Cemic-Conicet Buenos Aires Argentina Unidad de Neurobiología Aplicada, M. S. Segretin, S. Lipina, Eliana Ruetti
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Suma Psicologica
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