Pub Date : 2019-12-20DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.8
M. Z. Zabala, Lucila Cárdenas Niño, Jorge Mauricio Cuartas Arias
This study analyzed the psychometric properties of the INECO Frontal Screening, IFS, in a population of polyconsumers of the city of Medellin, Colombia. The Psychometric analysis showed an acceptable consistency of the test: 0.7; with respect to its diagnostic utility, a cutoff point of 22.5 was estimated with a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 91%. As to its validity, evidence of criterion validity was found when comparing cognitive performance between the case and control group, obtaining significant differences: p <0.05, in each scale and total score. Finally, construct validity was performed through exploratory factor analysis, and the total variance explained of the 56% test was found, suggesting three factors, which contribute to the effectiveness of the IFS test to identify cognitive deficits in people with some type of neurological and neuropsychological dysfunction.
{"title":"INECO Frontal Screening (IFS): una herramienta psicométrica para evaluar la disfunción ejecutiva en policonsumidores","authors":"M. Z. Zabala, Lucila Cárdenas Niño, Jorge Mauricio Cuartas Arias","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.8","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the psychometric properties of the INECO Frontal Screening, IFS, in a population of polyconsumers of the city of Medellin, Colombia. The Psychometric analysis showed an acceptable consistency of the test: 0.7; with respect to its diagnostic utility, a cutoff point of 22.5 was estimated with a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 91%. As to its validity, evidence of criterion validity was found when comparing cognitive performance between the case and control group, obtaining significant differences: p <0.05, in each scale and total score. Finally, construct validity was performed through exploratory factor analysis, and the total variance explained of the 56% test was found, suggesting three factors, which contribute to the effectiveness of the IFS test to identify cognitive deficits in people with some type of neurological and neuropsychological dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":"26 1","pages":"119-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44973937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-30DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.5
Lígia Monteiro, Nuno Torres, Fernando Salinas-Quiroz
The present study aimed to analyze predictors of father’s involvement in day-to-day activities related to the child, from his perspective (beliefs about the role of the father), but also testing the regulatory role of the mother (maternal beliefs). Parents (e.g., education) and child’s (e.g., sex) sociodemographic variables were controlled. Participants were 241 Portu guese bi-parental families (father, mother and target-child). Multiple hierarquical regression analyses showed that only for care the models reached significance, and that the predictors of father’s involvement vary according to the domains analyzed. An interaction effect was found between mother’s beliefs and child sex, suggesting that mothers have a role in the way fathers are involved in direct care with girls. These results foster important questions for interven tions with families in order to promote father’s positive involvement.
{"title":"Preditores do envolvimento paterno numa amostra de famílias portuguesas. O papel das crenças parentais","authors":"Lígia Monteiro, Nuno Torres, Fernando Salinas-Quiroz","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to analyze predictors of father’s involvement in day-to-day activities related to the child, from his perspective (beliefs about the role of the father), but also testing the regulatory role of the mother (maternal beliefs). Parents (e.g., education) and child’s (e.g., sex) sociodemographic variables were controlled. Participants were 241 Portu guese bi-parental families (father, mother and target-child). Multiple hierarquical regression analyses showed that only for care the models reached significance, and that the predictors of father’s involvement vary according to the domains analyzed. An interaction effect was found between mother’s beliefs and child sex, suggesting that mothers have a role in the way fathers are involved in direct care with girls. These results foster important questions for interven tions with families in order to promote father’s positive involvement.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46539994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-30DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.6
María Eugenia Fernández-Pintos, Lilián Renée Daset Carreto, Leandro Castelluccio
The subjective well-being (SWB) refers to the personal experience in relation to the evaluation of life as a whole and by dimensions. This study evaluates the SWB of 5189 Uruguay-an school-going adolescents from 12 to 21 years old, using the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI). Comparative analyzes were performed by sex, place of residence, and by age groups. Results indicated that Uruguayan adolescents have an adequate level of SWB. In the specific analysis by domains, it is observed that adolescents are more satisfied with their belonging groups in heir community and less satisfied with how safe they feel and their future security. Regarding sex differences, girls report a significantly lower level of SWB in all domains. No significant differences were found between the students of the capital and countryside in their level of SWB in any of the domains. With regard to the comparison according to age groups, a decreas-ing trend was observed in the level of SWB from the age of 15, which rises again in the late adolescence segment (18 to 21). The results of the study contribute to previous studies and provide information for the design of public policies, educational and clinical interventions with school-going adolescents.
{"title":"Perfil de bienestar psicológico subjetivo en adolescentes uruguayos","authors":"María Eugenia Fernández-Pintos, Lilián Renée Daset Carreto, Leandro Castelluccio","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The subjective well-being (SWB) refers to the personal experience in relation to the evaluation of life as a whole and by dimensions. This study evaluates the SWB of 5189 Uruguay-an school-going adolescents from 12 to 21 years old, using the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI). Comparative analyzes were performed by sex, place of residence, and by age groups. Results indicated that Uruguayan adolescents have an adequate level of SWB. In the specific analysis by domains, it is observed that adolescents are more satisfied with their belonging groups in heir community and less satisfied with how safe they feel and their future security. Regarding sex differences, girls report a significantly lower level of SWB in all domains. No significant differences were found between the students of the capital and countryside in their level of SWB in any of the domains. With regard to the comparison according to age groups, a decreas-ing trend was observed in the level of SWB from the age of 15, which rises again in the late adolescence segment (18 to 21). The results of the study contribute to previous studies and provide information for the design of public policies, educational and clinical interventions with school-going adolescents.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":"26 1","pages":"103-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43152935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-30DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.3
Francisco Leonardo Soler Anguiano, J. Aguayo, Jorge Palacios, M. Zeelenberg, R. D. Loving
Consumer decision-making is part of the purchase process. Therefore, as a relevant element for the evaluation of the purchase process, it is essential to have valid, reliable and culturally relevant measurements. For that reason, in this study the development and validation of the Purchases Decision-Making Inventory (PDMI) are presented. The general sample consisted of 518 Mexican participants, which were randomly divided into two groups, 300 for exploratory analysis, and 218 for confirmatory analysis. The results show that PDMI evaluated from its general components of emotional and reasoned decisions in purchases, present high internal consistency. The confirmatory factor analysis shows a good fit to dimensions extracted from the exploratory analyses. In terms of convergent, divergent, and discriminant validity, relations according to the nomological network were found, and the factors showed independency. Finally, from the confirmed structures of the inventory, spending per week was modelled, finding that emotional decisions turned out to be a positive significant predictor. PDMI is an evaluation tool with cultural relevance and appropriate psychometric indexes that can be used to integrate into consumer behavior models. Keywords: consumer behavior, psychometrics, economic psychology, expenditure, Mexicans
{"title":"Development and validation of the Inventory of Emotional and Reasoned Purchases Decision-Making Styles (PDMI)","authors":"Francisco Leonardo Soler Anguiano, J. Aguayo, Jorge Palacios, M. Zeelenberg, R. D. Loving","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2019.v26.n2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Consumer decision-making is part of the purchase process. Therefore, as a relevant element for the evaluation of the purchase process, it is essential to have valid, reliable and culturally relevant measurements. For that reason, in this study the development and validation of the Purchases Decision-Making Inventory (PDMI) are presented. The general sample consisted of 518 Mexican participants, which were randomly divided into two groups, 300 for exploratory analysis, and 218 for confirmatory analysis. The results show that PDMI evaluated from its general components of emotional and reasoned decisions in purchases, present high internal consistency. The confirmatory factor analysis shows a good fit to dimensions extracted from the exploratory analyses. In terms of convergent, divergent, and discriminant validity, relations according to the nomological network were found, and the factors showed independency. Finally, from the confirmed structures of the inventory, spending per week was modelled, finding that emotional decisions turned out to be a positive significant predictor. PDMI is an evaluation tool with cultural relevance and appropriate psychometric indexes that can be used to integrate into consumer behavior models. Keywords: consumer behavior, psychometrics, economic psychology, expenditure, Mexicans","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45680164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-30DOI: 10.14349/SUMAPSI.2019.V26.N1.7
María Margarita Rozo-Sánchez, Jaime Humberto Moreno-Méndez, Sandra Jimena Perdomo-Escobar, B. Avendaño-Prieto
espanolEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo elaborar un modelo sobre la asociacion de los problemas de adaptacion con la agresion y la victimizacion de la violencia en las relaciones de parejas adolescentes colombianas. Se tomo una muestra de 599 adolescentes con edades entre 13 y 19 anos, escolarizados en instituciones educativas publicas y privadas de Bogota, Colombia. Se aplicaron el cuestionario del Sistema de Evaluacion de la Conducta de Ninos y Adolescentes, version autoinforme, y el inventario de conflicto en las relaciones en el noviazgo adolescente. Para el analisis de los datos, se utilizo la tecnica de ecuaciones estructurales. Se presentan dos modelos determinados diferencialmente por la variable sexo: en los hombres los problemas de adaptacion se relacionan con la agresion y en las mujeres se asocian con la victimizacion, hallazgos que ofrecen lineamientos para la prevencion e intervencion de la violencia de pareja en adolescentes. EnglishThe present study aimed to develop a model of the association of adjustment problems with aggression and victimization of violence in Colombian adolescent couple relationships. A sample was taken of 599 adolescents with ages between 13 and 19 years, schooled in public and private educational institutions of Bogota, Colombia. The Children and Adolescents Behavior Assessment System Questionnaire -version of Self-Report and the Conflict Inventory in Relationships in Adolescent Dating was applied. For the analysis of the data, a model of structural equations was used. Two models determined differentially by the sex variable are presented; In men, adjustment problems are related to aggression and in women they are associated with victimization, findings that offer guidelines for the prevention and intervention of partner violence in adolescents.
{"title":"Modelo de violencia en relaciones de pareja en adolescentes colombianos","authors":"María Margarita Rozo-Sánchez, Jaime Humberto Moreno-Méndez, Sandra Jimena Perdomo-Escobar, B. Avendaño-Prieto","doi":"10.14349/SUMAPSI.2019.V26.N1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/SUMAPSI.2019.V26.N1.7","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo elaborar un modelo sobre la asociacion de los problemas de adaptacion con la agresion y la victimizacion de la violencia en las relaciones de parejas adolescentes colombianas. Se tomo una muestra de 599 adolescentes con edades entre 13 y 19 anos, escolarizados en instituciones educativas publicas y privadas de Bogota, Colombia. Se aplicaron el cuestionario del Sistema de Evaluacion de la Conducta de Ninos y Adolescentes, version autoinforme, y el inventario de conflicto en las relaciones en el noviazgo adolescente. Para el analisis de los datos, se utilizo la tecnica de ecuaciones estructurales. Se presentan dos modelos determinados diferencialmente por la variable sexo: en los hombres los problemas de adaptacion se relacionan con la agresion y en las mujeres se asocian con la victimizacion, hallazgos que ofrecen lineamientos para la prevencion e intervencion de la violencia de pareja en adolescentes. EnglishThe present study aimed to develop a model of the association of adjustment problems with aggression and victimization of violence in Colombian adolescent couple relationships. A sample was taken of 599 adolescents with ages between 13 and 19 years, schooled in public and private educational institutions of Bogota, Colombia. The Children and Adolescents Behavior Assessment System Questionnaire -version of Self-Report and the Conflict Inventory in Relationships in Adolescent Dating was applied. For the analysis of the data, a model of structural equations was used. Two models determined differentially by the sex variable are presented; In men, adjustment problems are related to aggression and in women they are associated with victimization, findings that offer guidelines for the prevention and intervention of partner violence in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46916257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-30DOI: 10.14349/SUMAPSI.2019.V26.N2.1
Myriam Sierra-Puentes, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Andrea Correa-Chica
Resumen Colombia es el país con mayor número de población en condición de desplazamiento forzado interno (CDFI) en el mundo. Una de las necesidades más apremiantes que enfrentan las personas afectadas es reestructurar su área económica. Puesto que se dificulta la consecución de fuentes permanentes de ingreso. Por tanto, realizamos una revisión sistemática de la literatura para conocer las prácticas de consumo y fuentes de ingreso de las personas en CDFI en Colombia y qué metodologías se emplean para abordar el estudio de esta realidad. La búsqueda se ejecutó en las bases de datos Redalyc y Scopus de artículos originales publicados a partir de 2006. Se encontraron 6.146. De estos, 26 fueron elegibles y proporcionaron información sobre: la seguridad alimentaria (42.3%), el estado de salud y/o acceso a sanidad (26.9%); las condiciones de vivienda (45.5%), el acceso a servicios públicos (27.3%); la tenencia de propiedades y/o bienes (26.9%); la situación laboral (76.9%), el nivel de escolaridad y acceso a la educación (46.2%) y el acceso a ayuda humanitaria (15.4%) de personas en CDFI en Colombia. Estos resultados permiten evidenciar la vulnerabilidad socioeconómica a la que se enfrentan las personas en CDFI en Colombia.
{"title":"Realidad socioeconómica de personas en condición de desplazamiento forzado en Colombia: revisión sistemática","authors":"Myriam Sierra-Puentes, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Andrea Correa-Chica","doi":"10.14349/SUMAPSI.2019.V26.N2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/SUMAPSI.2019.V26.N2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Colombia es el país con mayor número de población en condición de desplazamiento forzado interno (CDFI) en el mundo. Una de las necesidades más apremiantes que enfrentan las personas afectadas es reestructurar su área económica. Puesto que se dificulta la consecución de fuentes permanentes de ingreso. Por tanto, realizamos una revisión sistemática de la literatura para conocer las prácticas de consumo y fuentes de ingreso de las personas en CDFI en Colombia y qué metodologías se emplean para abordar el estudio de esta realidad. La búsqueda se ejecutó en las bases de datos Redalyc y Scopus de artículos originales publicados a partir de 2006. Se encontraron 6.146. De estos, 26 fueron elegibles y proporcionaron información sobre: la seguridad alimentaria (42.3%), el estado de salud y/o acceso a sanidad (26.9%); las condiciones de vivienda (45.5%), el acceso a servicios públicos (27.3%); la tenencia de propiedades y/o bienes (26.9%); la situación laboral (76.9%), el nivel de escolaridad y acceso a la educación (46.2%) y el acceso a ayuda humanitaria (15.4%) de personas en CDFI en Colombia. Estos resultados permiten evidenciar la vulnerabilidad socioeconómica a la que se enfrentan las personas en CDFI en Colombia.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45259170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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