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2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)最新文献

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Technology Management Maturity Assessment Model: An Exploratory Multi-Criteria Approach for Healthcare Organizations 技术管理成熟度评估模型:医疗保健组织的探索性多标准方法
Amir Shaygan, T. Daim
Maturity Models are organizational management tools that have been developed and used for decades as organizations' way of responding to the constant pressure of trying to achieve and maintain competitive advantage through concurrent innovation, quality improvement, and cost reduction. The decision makers in the healthcare industry have been no exception in reaping the benefits of determining the merits and weaknesses of strategies through systematic quality improvement provided by maturity models. Although there are many healthcare maturity models in literature, there is a lack of models that provides managers and decision makers with a systematic, multi-criteria, and quantifiable maturity model. This paper proposes an exploratory model to assess technology management maturity in healthcare organizations by using Hierarchical Decision Model (HDM). The model may help health organizations with pinpointing their strengths and weaknesses in the adoption and implementation of new technologies and technological approaches such as Learning Health Systems (LHS) and their socio-technical infrastructure, while giving them organizational and competitive self-awareness and guide them in setting their strategies and resource allocation. The model will serve as a much-needed technology management tool for hospitals to assess their technology management maturity for both public and organization's advantage in a more effective way.
成熟度模型是组织管理工具,已经被开发和使用了几十年,作为组织应对通过同步创新、质量改进和成本降低来实现和保持竞争优势的持续压力的方法。医疗保健行业的决策者也不例外,他们通过成熟度模型提供的系统质量改进来确定战略的优缺点。虽然文献中有许多医疗保健成熟度模型,但缺乏为管理者和决策者提供系统的、多标准的、可量化的成熟度模型。本文提出了一种利用层次决策模型(HDM)评估医疗机构技术管理成熟度的探索性模型。该模型可帮助卫生组织确定其在采用和实施新技术和技术方法(如学习型卫生系统及其社会技术基础设施)方面的优势和劣势,同时使其具有组织性和竞争性的自我意识,并指导其制定战略和资源分配。该模型将成为医院急需的技术管理工具,以更有效的方式评估其技术管理成熟度,为公众和组织带来优势。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating Product Innovations for the Aging Population: The Example of Exercise Technology Platforms in an Emerging Economy 面向老龄化的产品创新整合:以新兴经济体运动技术平台为例
Jeffries M. Hamilton, Ronald Vatananan-Thesenvitz
The presented research applies a design thinking framework intended to gain meaningful insights about the thoughts, attitudes, and emotions towards exercise and technology within the Thai aging population. A cross-section of 80 elderly in Thailand will be selected to match the demographic profile of the nation and to serve as a paradigm for other emerging economies in the APAC region. In-depth interviews, focus groups and observational analysis are used to guide the creative process in developing integrated product/technology concepts to test with the participants. To produce an interchangeable system, the elderly population is segmented based on three main criteria (1) physical capabilities, (2) financial situation and (3) technological understanding. The research has yielded a modular product/technology platform concepts consisting of low, medium, and high-tech solutions, to meet the needs of the elderly segments.
本研究采用设计思维框架,旨在获得有关泰国老龄化人口对运动和技术的想法、态度和情感的有意义的见解。将选择泰国80名老年人的横截面,以匹配该国的人口结构,并作为亚太地区其他新兴经济体的典范。深入访谈、焦点小组和观察分析被用于指导开发集成产品/技术概念的创造性过程,以与参与者进行测试。为了产生一个可互换的系统,老年人口根据三个主要标准进行细分(1)身体能力,(2)经济状况,(3)技术理解。研究产生了一个由低、中、高科技解决方案组成的模块化产品/技术平台概念,以满足老年人的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Benchmarking and Evaluating the Efficiency of Mass Transit Systems Based on Best Practice Using Data Envelopment Analysis 基于数据包络分析的最佳实践对标和评估公共交通系统效率
Jacqueline Nayame, Maoloud Dabab, T. Anderson
Public transit systems in the USA have been faced with mounting pressure to decrease their operating costs while at the same time expected to increase ridership and meeting multiple societal needs. The primary objective of this study is to measure the efficiencies of mass transit agencies based on best practice in the US, identify the influencing factors leading to their efficiencies, and how these strategies and policies can be used improve inefficiency in transit agencies. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, the study analyzed the mass performance of 334 transit agencies across the US using data from the national transit database (NTD) for the five years (2012 to 2016). The results show that public transit agencies operating ridesharing programs such as vanpools and on demand-services are more efficient compared to other agencies, as they are able to better at utilizing their inputs and therefore having a higher overall efficiency.
美国的公共交通系统面临着越来越大的压力,既要降低运营成本,又要增加客流量,满足多种社会需求。本研究的主要目的是根据美国的最佳实践来衡量公共交通机构的效率,确定导致其效率的影响因素,以及如何使用这些策略和政策来改善公共交通机构的低效率。该研究使用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,使用来自国家交通数据库(NTD)的5年(2012年至2016年)数据,分析了美国334家交通机构的总体绩效。结果表明,与其他机构相比,运营拼车和按需服务等拼车项目的公共交通机构效率更高,因为它们能够更好地利用它们的投入,因此具有更高的整体效率。
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引用次数: 1
Research and Technology Organizations and Management Models: A Systematic Literature Review 研究与技术组织与管理模式:系统文献回顾
M. M. Moreno, Sérgio Luis da Silva
Research and Technology Organizations (RTOs) are significant elements for National Innovation Systems (NISs), with the potential of articulating different actors for social and technological development. Although RTOs are not so often identified in innovation ecosystem studies, the literature points out difficulties in their managerial processes, especially for institutions in developing countries. Thus, this research objective is to systematically analyze the literature aiming at a better understanding about the integration between processes and resources of existing management models for RTOs as an opportunity to identify gaps and to define possible fronts of interventions. It seeks to make explicit, in a broader way, aspects that can subsidize the operationalization of NISs in developing countries. The systematic literature review was carried out from the Web of Science (WoS) and the Scopus databases and evidenced contributions related to the dynamics of the management models adopted. In spite of the unfolding in practices and structures that may favor the effectiveness of research, development and innovation (RD&I), the identified models address only specific areas of management, which opens up opportunities for conducting studies that explore the systemic management of RD&I in RTOs, among other deployments.
研究和技术组织(RTOs)是国家创新系统(NISs)的重要组成部分,具有阐明社会和技术发展的不同行动者的潜力。虽然在创新生态系统研究中并不经常发现rto,但文献指出了其管理过程中的困难,特别是对发展中国家的机构而言。因此,本研究的目的是系统地分析文献,旨在更好地理解现有rto管理模式的流程和资源之间的整合,以此为契机识别差距并确定可能的干预措施。它力求以更广泛的方式明确说明可以补贴发展中国家国家信息系统运作的各个方面。通过对Web of Science (WoS)和Scopus数据库进行系统文献综述,发现与所采用的管理模式的动态相关的证据贡献。尽管实践和结构的发展可能有利于研究、开发和创新(RD&I)的有效性,但所确定的模型只涉及特定的管理领域,这为开展研究探索rto中RD&I的系统管理以及其他部署提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Cryptocurrency Adoption Decision Using Hierarchical Decision Modeling (HDM) 基于层次决策模型(HDM)的加密货币采用决策评估
Saeed Alzahrani, T. Daim
In the recent years, there has been a massive attention toward cryptocurrency. The development of the blockchain technology has enabled the cryptocurrency to invade the financial industry by providing, to some extent, an alternative banking system with extra benefits such as lower cost of transaction, faster transaction processing, and higher level of privacy. Bitcoin is the first completely decentralized digital currency to exist in the cryptocurrency market. People have adopted cryptocurrency for several reasons. This adoption is a purchasing decision where the users make the adoption decision based on set of factors that matter to them. This paper aims at evaluating the factors impacting the cryptocurrency adoption decision. To do so, we have identified the factors that the users consider when making the purchasing decision based on a comprehensive review of recent literature and expert's inputs. The objectives of the paper are to: (1) identify the factors impacting the adoption decision, (2) and determine the ranking of these factors based on the quantification of users' judgments. This paper proposes a Hierarchical Decision Model (HDM) to understand the users' decision to adopt cryptocurrency. The model suggests four main perspectives that influence the adoption decision namely: economic, technical, social, and personal. Every perspective consists of set of related criteria. We then used the pairwise comparison method to assess the importance of the perspectives and criteria to the overall objective of the model. The findings of this study suggest that users evaluate and make their decision mostly from economic and social perspectives. The top criteria found to influence the cryptocurrency adoption decision are the investment opportunity, subjective norms, businesses acceptance, privacy, and global attention. This paper provides insights into the factors impacting the adoption decision and their importance level. It also helps the cryptocurrency developers to understand the consumers' adoption criteria to encourage cryptocurrency adoption.
近年来,加密货币受到了广泛关注。区块链技术的发展使加密货币能够入侵金融行业,在某种程度上提供了一种具有交易成本更低、交易处理速度更快、隐私水平更高等额外好处的替代银行体系。比特币是加密货币市场上第一个完全去中心化的数字货币。人们采用加密货币有几个原因。这种采用是一种购买决策,用户根据对他们重要的一组因素做出采用决策。本文旨在评估影响加密货币采用决策的因素。为此,我们根据对近期文献和专家意见的全面回顾,确定了用户在做出购买决策时考虑的因素。本文的目标是:(1)识别影响采用决策的因素,(2)在量化用户判断的基础上确定这些因素的排名。本文提出了一种层次决策模型(HDM)来理解用户采用加密货币的决策。该模型提出了影响采用决策的四个主要角度,即:经济、技术、社会和个人。每个透视图都由一组相关的标准组成。然后,我们使用两两比较方法来评估视角和标准对模型总体目标的重要性。本研究结果显示,使用者大多从经济和社会的角度来评估和决策。影响加密货币采用决策的主要标准是投资机会、主观规范、企业接受度、隐私和全球关注。本文分析了影响企业采用决策的因素及其重要性。它还有助于加密货币开发者了解消费者的采用标准,以鼓励加密货币的采用。
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引用次数: 18
Research-Industry Collaboration: A Review of the Literature on Evaluation Methods and Motivations 产学研合作:评价方法与动机的文献综述
A. Magazinik, S. Mäkinen, N. C. Lasheras, J. S. Bedolla, Ulla A. Saari
Relationships and collaborations between scientific research and industry play an essential role in sustaining innovation development in society. Therefore, different types of models have been developed to refer to a set of interaction channels, mechanism and forms of linkage between academia and industry. The studies highlight enhancing and diminishing factors of collaboration management, practices on knowledge interactions and collaborative relationships on various levels depending on considered industrial sectors. This review establishes the state of current knowledge in the field and classifies key metrics and indicators for evaluation of scientific research-industry collaboration linkages.
科学研究和工业之间的关系和合作在维持社会创新发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,不同类型的模型被开发出来,指的是学术界与工业界之间的一套互动渠道、机制和联系形式。这些研究强调了协作管理、知识互动实践和协作关系在不同层面上的增强和减弱因素,这取决于所考虑的工业部门。这篇综述建立了该领域的现状,并分类了评估科研与产业合作联系的关键度量和指标。
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引用次数: 4
An Innovation Framework for Innovation Management 创新管理的创新框架
T. Schumacher
A review of the innovation literature uncovered more than 20 separate models, each describing facets of innovation. There are few cross references among these publications, they are scattered across Marketing, Strategy, and Operations literatures. This paper summarizes key attributes of some of these models, creating a compendium of key of managerial practices and recommendations.
对创新文献的回顾发现了20多个独立的模型,每个模型都描述了创新的各个方面。这些出版物之间很少有交叉引用,它们分散在市场营销、战略和运营文献中。本文总结了其中一些模型的关键属性,创建了一个关键管理实践和建议的概要。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Industry-University-Research Collaboration on Regional Innovative Output 产学研合作对区域创新产出的影响
F. Xie
Based on the complex collaboration model and entropy concept in triple helix model, this paper gives out a new concept of collaboration degree of Industry-University-Research, constructs an improved model to measure this degree, and studies collaboration between participators and the innovative environment, trying to understand whether and how these factors influence the regional innovative output. Using the method of regression analysis, this paper examines the influences of collaboration degree of Industry-University-Research and innovative environment on regional innovative output based on Chinese data. The findings show that the effect of collaboration degree is significant. However, with the help of environment, the effect can be quite different. Both political and technology medium environment can reduce these influences, infrastructure environment can strengthen the influence while the humanistic environment has no significant impact. In the end, some suggestions to improve Chinese regional innovative output are put forward.
基于复杂协同模型和三螺旋模型中的熵概念,提出了产学研协作度的新概念,构建了产学研协作度的改进模型,并对产学研合作参与者与创新环境之间的协作进行了研究,试图了解这些因素是否以及如何影响区域创新产出。本文基于中国数据,采用回归分析的方法,考察了产学研合作程度和创新环境对区域创新产出的影响。研究结果表明,合作程度的影响是显著的。然而,在环境的帮助下,效果可能会大不相同。政治环境和技术环境均能减弱其影响,基础设施环境能增强其影响,人文环境对其影响不显著。最后,提出了提高我国区域创新产出的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Chinese S&T Workers' Perceptions of Academic Environment: Based on the National S&T Workers Condition Survey 中国科技工作者学术环境感知研究——基于全国科技工作者状况调查
Huang-Fu Chen, M. Bauer, Deng Dasheng, L. Kang
Based on the data of the 4th National S&T Workers Condition Survey, we explored the perceptions of Chinese S&T workers about the academic environment, including the convenience, satisfaction and overall quality of the academic environment. And compare the different perceptions of S&T workers with different attributes, and provide research support for the future optimization of academic environment.
基于第四次全国科技工作者状况调查数据,探讨了我国科技工作者对学术环境的感知,包括学术环境的便利性、满意度和整体质量。并比较不同属性科技工作者的不同认知,为未来学术环境的优化提供研究支持。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Evaluation of an Approach to Generate Cross-Domain Value Scenarios in the Context of the Industrial Internet of Things: A Capability-Based Approach 工业物联网背景下跨领域价值场景生成方法的设计与评估:基于能力的方法
Patrick Weber, Simon Hiller, H. Lasi
Smart speakers illustrate how in consumer Internet of Things physical assets have a digital twin stored on digital platforms. The numerous skills across different vendors in the system of smart speakers are one example of added value in platform-based ecosystems. Based on the three-tier architecture of the Industrial Internet Consortium we illustrate the principles of consumer Internet of Things and transfer them to the Industrial Internet of Things. With our developed multi-stage approach enterprises have a guidance how they can use their Business Capabilities to generate added value in platform-based ecosystems. Therein, Business Capabilities create the link between technology and business model. The developed approach is applied and evaluated in a case study in the context of industrial service. Beyond this paper, the approach is currently applied to other cases outside the industrial sector, such as additive manufacturing and catering.
智能音箱说明了在消费者物联网中,物理资产如何在数字平台上存储一个数字孪生体。智能扬声器系统中不同供应商的众多技能是基于平台的生态系统中附加价值的一个例子。基于工业互联网联盟的三层架构,我们阐述了消费者物联网的原理,并将其转移到工业物联网中。通过我们开发的多阶段方法,企业可以指导他们如何利用自己的业务能力在基于平台的生态系统中产生附加价值。其中,业务能力创建了技术和业务模型之间的联系。在工业服务背景下的案例研究中应用和评估了所开发的方法。除了本文之外,该方法目前还应用于工业部门以外的其他案例,例如增材制造和餐饮。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)
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