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Describing Data: A Review of Metadata for Datasets in the Digital Commons Institutional Repository Platform: Problems and Recommendations 描述数据:数字公共机构存储平台中数据集元数据综述:问题和建议
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2018.1454379
Lauren Manninen
ABSTRACT Digital Commons is a popular hosted solution for institutional repository creation in academic libraries. The platform enables libraries to create customized digital collections representative of their institutions, which can include research data. As increasing numbers of academic libraries seek to provide research data services to their communities, institutional repositories are used for archiving of research data. Digital Commons users are no exception. This article explores data collections in Digital Commons and evaluates their associated metadata. Digital Commons offers no standard metadata format for datasets. A review of data hosted in Digital Commons repositories found that there is a need for a standardized language in describing research data within Digital Commons Institutional Repositories.
数字共享是一种流行的托管解决方案,用于学术图书馆的机构存储库创建。该平台使图书馆能够创建代表其机构的定制数字馆藏,其中可以包括研究数据。随着越来越多的学术图书馆寻求为其社区提供研究数据服务,机构存储库被用于存档研究数据。数字共享资源的用户也不例外。本文探讨了Digital Commons中的数据集合,并评估了它们相关的元数据。数字共享资源没有为数据集提供标准的元数据格式。对数字共享存储库中托管的数据的回顾发现,需要一种标准化的语言来描述数字共享机构存储库中的研究数据。
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引用次数: 4
Resource Description and Access in the Eyes of the Filipino Librarian: Perceived Advantages and Disadvantages 菲律宾图书馆员眼中的资源描述与存取:感知的优势与劣势
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2017.1401869
Yhna Therese P. Santos
ABSTRACT This article examines the perception of academic librarians regarding the arrival of Resource Description and Access (RDA) in the Philippines. Perception statements coming from various researches done on RDA were used to determine their sentiments toward RDA. The respondents were also asked to enumerate and explain their perceived advantages and disadvantages on RDA. In the end, 85 academic librarians from all over the Philippines responded. The findings show that Philippine academic librarians have mixed perceptions on RDA, as some of the respondents treat RDA as a feasible replacement or alternative for Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, while some are not quite sure of its compatibility with Philippine libraries.
摘要:本文探讨了学术图书馆员对菲律宾资源描述和获取(RDA)到来的看法。来自各种关于RDA的研究的感知陈述被用来确定他们对RDA的看法。受访者还被要求列举和解释他们认为的RDA的优点和缺点。最后,来自菲律宾各地的85名学术图书馆员做出了回应。调查结果显示,菲律宾学术图书馆员对RDA的看法不一,因为一些受访者将RDA视为英美编目规则的可行替代或替代方案,而有些人则不太确定其与菲律宾图书馆的兼容性。
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引用次数: 1
Consortial Geospatial Data Collection: Toward Standards and Processes for Shared GeoBlacklight Metadata 协同地理空间数据收集:面向共享GeoBlacklight元数据的标准和过程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2018.1443414
A. Battista, Karen L Majewicz, Stephen P. Balogh, D. Hardy
ABSTRACT Consortial geospatial data communities, such as the OpenGeoPortal federation and the GeoBlacklight initiative, facilitate contextualized discovery and promote metadata sharing to disperse hosting and preservation responsibilities across institutions. However, the challenges of communal metadata are manifold; they include proliferating standards, varying levels of completeness, mutable technology infrastructures, and uneven availability of human labor. Drawing from literature on metadata quality control, we outline a procedure for “scoring” GeoBlacklight records to establish a Domain Specific Language for metadata best practices. We propose strategies for authorship and management conducive to functionally interoperable geospatial metadata, that is versioned and enhanceable by the collective.
联合地理空间数据社区,如OpenGeoPortal联盟和GeoBlacklight倡议,促进了情境化发现和促进元数据共享,从而分散了机构间的托管和保存责任。然而,公共元数据的挑战是多方面的;它们包括不断增加的标准、不同级别的完备性、可变的技术基础结构和人力资源的不均衡可用性。根据有关元数据质量控制的文献,我们概述了一个“评分”GeoBlacklight记录的过程,以建立元数据最佳实践的领域特定语言。我们提出了有利于功能互操作的地理空间元数据的作者和管理策略,这些元数据是由集体进行版本控制和增强的。
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引用次数: 3
Considerations and Challenges for Describing Historical Research Data: A Case Study 历史研究数据描述的考量与挑战:个案研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2018.1440919
Teressa M. Keenan, W. Walker
ABSTRACT This case study describes the several challenges faced by Library personnel at the University of Montana as they iteratively made an historical dataset available in the institutional repository in a way that attempted to optimize its discoverability, accessibility, searchability, and usability to current and future researchers. The authors will examine the development of this multi-media dataset collection in order to discuss the specific challenges and opportunities around: describing and making available an historical dataset, repository structures, metadata specifications, and accessibility requirements.
本案例研究描述了蒙大拿大学图书馆工作人员在机构存储库中迭代地提供历史数据集时所面临的几个挑战,他们试图优化其可发现性、可访问性、可搜索性以及当前和未来研究人员的可用性。作者将研究这种多媒体数据集的发展,以讨论具体的挑战和机遇:描述和提供历史数据集、存储库结构、元数据规范和可访问性要求。
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引用次数: 0
Modernizing Library Metadata for Historical Weather and Climate Data Collections 历史天气和气候数据收集的现代化图书馆元数据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2018.1440927
M. Mayernik, J. Huddle, C. Hou, Jennifer Phillips
ABSTRACT For libraries to become more visible and integral within the scientific data ecosystem, they must find ways to connect with external communities, systems, and standards. The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Library contains over 300 titles in its collection that are primarily scientific data. The items in this collection are largely bound paper historical weather records published and distributed by various national and regional weather bureaus. This article presents a project within the NCAR Library that made these data assets more visible and discoverable for the weather and climate research community. The project centered around the development of an assessment framework, based on geospatial and temporal ranges, with which to prioritize items within the collection for MARC-based metadata upgrades. The second component of this project focused on making these assets more visible outside of the NCAR Library catalog by contributing metadata records to a cross-NCAR data search and discovery system. We present an approach to conducting a transformation from MARC to the ISO 19115 geospatial metadata standard, and discuss how to make this transform more robust. If the value and utility of library-housed data collections like these are to be fully realized, library metadata must circulate beyond the traditional boundaries of library institutions.
为了使图书馆在科学数据生态系统中变得更加可见和不可或缺,他们必须找到与外部社区、系统和标准联系的方法。美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)图书馆的藏书超过300种,主要是科学数据。本馆藏主要是由国家和地区气象局出版和分发的纸质历史天气记录。本文介绍了NCAR图书馆中的一个项目,该项目使这些数据资产对天气和气候研究界更加可见和可发现。该项目以开发一个基于地理空间和时间范围的评估框架为中心,利用该框架为基于marc的元数据升级确定集合内项目的优先级。该项目的第二个组成部分侧重于通过向跨NCAR数据搜索和发现系统提供元数据记录,使这些资产在NCAR库目录之外更加可见。我们提出了一种从MARC到ISO 19115地理空间元数据标准进行转换的方法,并讨论了如何使这种转换更健壮。如果要充分实现这些图书馆数据收藏的价值和效用,图书馆元数据必须在图书馆机构的传统边界之外流通。
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引用次数: 4
Disciplinary Metadata in Libraries: A Case Study Applying the ISO 19115-North American Profile (NAP) for Describing Historical Topographic Maps 图书馆中的学科元数据:应用ISO 19115-北美概况(NAP)描述历史地形图的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2018.1440922
Kara Handren, A. Leahey
ABSTRACT Many academic libraries support the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS), offering new ways of interacting with geographic resources online. As these libraries host larger amounts of digital data, including maps and GIS, management and access become increasingly important. This article highlights and analyses the work of a group of Ontario University Libraries to inventory, digitize, georeference, and describe historical maps from the Canadian National Topographic Series. Specifically, we discuss the opportunities and challenges in describing these maps using the ISO 19115 standard, and the resulting access improvements which we argue are transformative for map libraries in the digital age.
许多大学图书馆支持地理信息系统(GIS)的使用,提供了与在线地理资源交互的新方法。由于这些图书馆拥有大量的数字数据,包括地图和地理信息系统,管理和访问变得越来越重要。本文重点介绍并分析了安大略省大学图书馆对加拿大国家地形图系列中的历史地图进行编目、数字化、地理参考和描述的工作。具体来说,我们讨论了使用ISO 19115标准描述这些地图的机遇和挑战,以及由此产生的访问改进,我们认为这对数字时代的地图库来说是革命性的。
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引用次数: 0
Open Metadata for Research Data Discovery in Canada 加拿大研究数据发现的开放元数据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2018.1443698
A. Garnett, A. Leahey, D. Savard, Barbara Towell, Lee Wilson
ABSTRACT The potential for reusing research data is inextricably tied to how discoverable these data are to other researchers. Currently in Canada, cross-disciplinary discovery of research data is limited. This article discusses the processes followed and results achieved by the Portage Data Discovery Metadata Working Group in its efforts to support the development of the Federated Research Data Repository discovery service in Canada. Ideas around metadata standards, best practices for harvesting research data, developing common data models, and challenges associated with linking research data to other research outputs are explored.
重复使用研究数据的潜力与这些数据对其他研究人员的可发现性密不可分。目前在加拿大,跨学科的研究数据发现是有限的。本文讨论了Portage数据发现元数据工作组为支持加拿大联邦研究数据存储库发现服务的开发所遵循的过程和取得的结果。围绕元数据标准、收集研究数据的最佳实践、开发通用数据模型以及将研究数据与其他研究成果联系起来的挑战的想法进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 10
Manifestations of Metadata Structures in Research Datasets and Their Ontic Implications 研究数据集中元数据结构的表现及其语义含义
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2018.1439278
Erik Radio, F. Rios, J. Oliver, B. Hickson, N. Wallace
ABSTRACT The proliferation of research datasets and their availability in various repositories require metadata that provides sufficient context and organizational clarity to enable their reuse. However, datasets come in myriad forms, structures, and relationships. As characteristics of datasets vary across disciplines, it is reasonable to suggest that the methods by which they are discoverable by metadata should be informed by the considerations unique to differing research areas. As such, for their internal unity to be accurately represented it is necessary that their ontological characteristics be documented reflectively along the same ontic spectrums. This article will explore the relationship between metadata and dataset structures in order to illuminate ontic alignments between them and how this impacts contextualization. We will examine common data structures for dataset metadata and implications each contains. A survey of the types of datasets from the Life Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities, Geospatial Information Systems, and Research Software will be examined for their ability to be accurately documented by common standards, particularly in discipline-specific repositories. Similarly, an investigation into how metadata is being used in different contexts and how various systems help or hinder its fullest functioning may point towards challenges operating on a deep level.
研究数据集的激增及其在各种存储库中的可用性要求元数据提供足够的上下文和组织清晰度,以使其能够重用。然而,数据集有无数的形式、结构和关系。由于不同学科的数据集的特征各不相同,因此有理由建议,元数据发现数据集的方法应该根据不同研究领域的独特考虑因素来确定。因此,为了准确地表示它们的内部统一性,有必要沿着相同的本体论谱反映地记录它们的本体论特征。本文将探讨元数据和数据集结构之间的关系,以阐明它们之间的本体对齐以及这种对齐如何影响上下文化。我们将研究数据集元数据的常见数据结构以及每种数据结构所包含的含义。将对来自生命科学、社会科学、人文科学、地理空间信息系统和研究软件的数据集类型进行调查,以检验它们按照共同标准准确记录的能力,特别是在特定学科的存储库中。同样,对元数据如何在不同环境中使用以及不同系统如何帮助或阻碍其充分发挥功能的调查可能会指出在深层次上操作的挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Readers, Personal Record Managers, and Community Members: An Exploratory Study of Researchers' Participation in Online Research Information Management Systems 读者、个人档案管理者和社区成员:研究人员参与在线研究信息管理系统的探索性研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2017.1348783
Shuheng Wu, Besiki Stvilia, Dong Joon Lee
ABSTRACT Prior studies have identified a need for engaging researchers in providing and curating their identity data. This article reports findings from a qualitative study exploring how researchers use and participate in online research information management (RIM) systems and their requirements for information quality in RIM systems. The purpose of the study was to enhance the knowledge of how to design scalable and reliable solutions for research-identity data curation by examining researchers' motivations for participating in online RIM systems and contributing to research-identity data curation. The findings identify nine activity-related motivations for using RIM systems, five types of information-quality problems in RIM systems, and 12 information-quality criteria that researchers perceived to be important in RIM systems. This study also identified three levels of participation in RIM systems: Readers, Personal Record Managers, and Community Members. Design recommendations were suggested for institutional repositories and RIM systems to provide improved services.
先前的研究已经确定需要参与研究人员提供和管理他们的身份数据。本文报告了一项定性研究的结果,探讨了研究人员如何使用和参与在线研究信息管理(RIM)系统以及他们对RIM系统中信息质量的要求。本研究的目的是通过考察研究人员参与在线RIM系统和为研究身份数据管理做出贡献的动机,提高如何为研究身份数据管理设计可扩展和可靠的解决方案的知识。研究结果确定了使用RIM系统的九种与活动相关的动机,RIM系统中的五种信息质量问题,以及研究者认为在RIM系统中重要的12个信息质量标准。本研究还确定了RIM系统的三个参与层次:读者、个人档案管理员和社区成员。对机构存储库和RIM系统提出了设计建议,以提供改进的服务。
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引用次数: 15
The Most Appropriate MARC Format for Farsi Printed Books and Digital Resources 波斯语印刷图书和数字资源最合适的MARC格式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2017.1353348
Mitra Pashootanizadeh, M. Kokabi
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to determine the appropriate MARC format for Farsi printed books and digital resources considering the present situation of MARC and information organization in Iran. For this purpose, a descriptive research methodology was applied and a researcher-made questionnaire survey instrument was designed to investigate the viewpoints of Iranian MARC experts concerning MARC use in Iran. A 5-point Likert-type scale checklist was for collecting the experts' perceptions about the importance of each MARC criterion. Iranian MARC experts were asked to express their viewpoints. The respondents were identified using the “snowball” sampling method. Findings revealed that by making some modifications to UNIMARC, we could meet the cataloguing requirements of the most widely used information resource in Iran, the printed book; however, due to the rapid growth of digital resources, the tendency to use them in Iran, and the limited capabilities of UNIMARC (i.e., having no link to digital resources and having no metadata schemes such as MARCXML, MODS, METS, and MADS), UNIMARC does not seem to guarantee a better future for development of library systems compared with MARC21.
本研究的目的是考虑到伊朗MARC和信息组织的现状,确定适合波斯语印刷书籍和数字资源的MARC格式。为此,采用了描述性研究方法,并设计了一种研究人员自制的问卷调查工具,以调查伊朗MARC专家对MARC在伊朗使用的观点。李克特式5分量表检查表用于收集专家对每个MARC标准重要性的看法。伊朗MARC专家被要求表达他们的观点。调查对象是用“滚雪球”抽样方法确定的。结果表明,通过对UNIMARC进行一些修改,我们可以满足伊朗最广泛使用的信息资源-印刷书籍的编目要求;然而,由于数字资源的快速增长,以及在伊朗使用数字资源的趋势,以及UNIMARC的有限能力(即没有与数字资源的链接,也没有MARCXML、MODS、METS和MADS等元数据方案),与MARC21相比,UNIMARC似乎不能保证图书馆系统发展的更好未来。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Library Metadata
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