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Modeling and Simulation of Frequency Response Masking FIR Filter Bank using Approximate Multiplier for Hearing Aid Application 基于近似乘法器的频率响应掩蔽FIR滤波器组在助听器应用中的建模与仿真
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.4.617
Ramya Raghavachari, Moorthi Sridharan
The tremendous increase in the use of portable electronic devices is due to the development in the fields of signal processing and electronic technology. These battery operated devices needs reduction in power consumption with increased performance and long battery life. Since CMOS technology scaling fast approaches its physical limit of minimum supply voltage and smaller feature size, the hardware designer has to opt for new multiplier architectures for achieving low power and high speed performance. This paper proposes an area and power efficient approximate multiplier architecture. The error metrics are estimated to verify its performance advantage over other approximate multipliers. Using Frequency Response masking approach, a 6-band non-uniform digital FIR filter bank is developed using approximate multiplier for hearing aid application. Audiogram matching is done with audiograms of two different types of hearing losses and the matching error is computed. Simulation results show that the audiogram matching error falls within +/- 4 dB range.
便携式电子设备使用的巨大增长是由于信号处理和电子技术领域的发展。这些电池操作的设备需要降低功耗,同时提高性能和延长电池寿命。由于CMOS技术的可扩展性快速接近其最小电源电压和较小特征尺寸的物理极限,硬件设计者必须选择新的乘法器架构来实现低功耗和高速性能。本文提出了一种面积和功率有效的近似乘法器结构。估计误差度量以验证其相对于其他近似乘法器的性能优势。利用频率响应掩蔽方法,利用近似乘法器开发了一个用于助听器应用的6波段非均匀数字FIR滤波器组。用两种不同类型听力损失的听力图进行听力图匹配,并计算匹配误差。仿真结果表明,听力图匹配误差在+/-4dB范围内。
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引用次数: 1
Tuning hybrid distributed storage system digital twins by reinforcement learning 基于强化学习的混合分布式存储系统数字孪生调优
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.4.660
A. Sapronov, V. Belavin, K. Arzymatov, M. Karpov, A. Nevolin, A. Ustyuzhanin
In this paper, we consider the problem of fine-tuning a discrete event simulator of distributed storage system by a neural network trained with reinforcement learning algorithms on real data. The simulator has a set of control parameters that affect its behaviour and can be tuned during the simulation. Variation of these parameters influences how realistic the simulation is. The problem of simulator tuning is equivalent to the discovery of an optimal control strategy that leads to sensible results. We investigate different optimization metrics and demonstrate the viability of the approach.
在本文中,我们考虑了一个用强化学习算法训练的神经网络对分布式存储系统的离散事件模拟器进行微调的问题。模拟器有一组影响其行为的控制参数,可以在模拟过程中进行调整。这些参数的变化会影响模拟的逼真程度。模拟器调优的问题相当于发现一个最优控制策略,导致合理的结果。我们研究了不同的优化指标,并证明了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 6
Preliminary Design With the Epistemic Uncertainty of Parameters 具有参数认识不确定性的初步设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.3.568
G. Veresnikov, L. Pankova, V. Pronina
In design, especially in preliminary design, the assumption of parameter accuracy is not justified, since the parameters here are inaccurate (uncertain), due to insufficient knowledge or lack of statistics, as well as the fact that design parameters are further implemented in the production with some tolerance. The application of deterministic optimization methods under conditions of parametric uncertainty can lead to unacceptable solutions even with slight variation in the parameters. Currently, to account for uncertainty of the parameters there are commonly used stochastic methods designed to account for aleatory uncertainty with a priori known distribution functions of random parameters. However, in the preliminary design, most of the parameters are not random variables with known distribution functions. The necessary information on the parameters is obtained from the experts. In this paper, we develop methods and algorithms for preliminary design in conditions of epistemic uncertainty arising from lack of knowledge and observation results, replenished by expert assessments. In the paper the problem of optimal design in the presence of input and design parameters with epistemic uncertainty is considered. The choice of Liu's uncertainty theory for solving the problems of preliminary design is justified. The model of uncertain design parameter and optimization model with uncertain design and input parameters are proposed. The task of optimal design of the propulsion system parameters of  supersonic maneuverable airplane is solved using the proposed models. The results are compared with the solution using Monte Carlo method. The solution time using the proposed model is two orders of magnitude less.
在设计中,特别是在初步设计中,参数准确性的假设是不合理的,因为这里的参数是不准确的(不确定的),这是由于知识不足或缺乏统计数据,以及设计参数在生产中以一定的公差进一步实施的事实。在参数不确定的条件下应用确定性优化方法可能导致不可接受的解决方案,即使参数略有变化。目前,为了说明参数的不确定性,有常用的随机方法设计用于说明随机参数的先验已知分布函数的偶然不确定性。然而,在初步设计中,大多数参数都不是具有已知分布函数的随机变量。有关参数的必要信息是从专家那里获得的。在本文中,我们开发了在缺乏知识和观察结果引起的认知不确定性条件下进行初步设计的方法和算法,并通过专家评估进行补充。本文考虑了在输入参数和设计参数具有认识不确定性的情况下的优化设计问题。刘的不确定性理论在解决初步设计问题上的选择是合理的。提出了设计参数不确定的模型和设计参数和输入参数不确定时的优化模型。利用该模型求解了超音速机动飞机推进系统参数的优化设计问题。将结果与蒙特卡罗方法的解进行了比较。使用所提出的模型的求解时间减少了两个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Odometry Approaches to Autonomous Navigation for Multicopter Model in Virtual Indoor Environment 虚拟室内环境下多旋翼机模型自主导航的视觉里程计方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.3.583
A. Abdulov, A. Abramenkov, A. Shevlyakov
Using simulators and virtual environments can simplify the development and testing of various control, behavior and navigation scenarios significantly. In this article we describe our experience using the ROS environment and the Gazebo simulator to develop an autonomous multicopter UAV that can navigate an unknown building and locate an exit using computer vision techniques.
使用模拟器和虚拟环境可以大大简化各种控制、行为和导航场景的开发和测试。在本文中,我们描述了我们使用ROS环境和Gazebo模拟器开发自主多旋翼无人机的经验,该无人机可以导航未知建筑物并使用计算机视觉技术定位出口。
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引用次数: 4
On Classification and Assessment of Regional Economic and Social Effects of the Implementation of Projects for Mining of Solid Minerals Deposits 固体矿床开采项目实施的区域经济社会效益分类与评价
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.3.634
A. Valuev, Maria Alexeevna Lozinskaya
The main regional economic, ecological and social effects resulting from the implementation of design solutions in the field of mining of solid mineral deposits are systematized in general. Two cases are distinguished, for which the new enterprise production is mainly consumed within the region and outside it, resp. Typical impact on transport branch and social sphere is studied for both cases. The paper mainly concentrates on the case of Russian Federation, since differences in legal system (in particular, the fiscal system), culture of everyday life, territorial distribution and mobility of population, as it is shown in scientific literature, lead to different form of interrelation between these factors in involved countries and regions. Their influence on incomes and expenses of local budgets depending on the economic conjuncture and the state of the manpower market is considered. Direct and indirect effects are taken in to account, the latter resulting from additional amount of services due to increase of total wages in the local mining industry. A formula for budget increment because of the new production including the indirect effects is derived. Particular attention is paid to the problem of selecting the level of completeness of the stock extraction in the project. Economic and ecological consequences of the latter are considered in detail. The problem rests to reveal significance of impact of expected mineral industry activities on different sectors of the local economy, for which probably the statistical method by Toda and Yamamoto may be applied.
对固体矿床开采领域实施设计方案所产生的主要区域经济、生态和社会效应进行了总体系统分析。区分了两种情况,即企业新增生产主要在区域内消费和区域外消费。研究了这两种情况对交通部门和社会领域的典型影响。本文主要集中于俄罗斯联邦的案例,因为科学文献表明,由于法律制度(特别是财政制度)、日常生活文化、领土分布和人口流动的差异,导致相关国家和地区这些因素之间存在不同形式的相互关系。根据经济形势和人力市场状况,考虑了它们对地方预算收入和支出的影响。考虑到直接和间接影响,后者是由于当地采矿业总工资增加而产生的额外服务量。导出了包含间接影响的新产品预算增量公式。特别要注意的是选择项目中库存提取的完备程度的问题。详细考虑了后者的经济和生态后果。问题在于揭示预期的矿业活动对当地经济不同部门的影响的重要性,对此可能适用户田和山本的统计方法。
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引用次数: 1
VIKOR MADM Based Optimization Method For Vertical Handover In Heterogeneous Networks 基于VIKOR MADM的异构网络垂直切换优化方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.3.563
Silki Baghla, S. Bansal
Optimum network selection is one of the major issues for vertical handover in heterogeneous networks so as to provide requisite quality of service (QoS) to the user. In this context, multiple attribute decision-making algorithms provide a promising solution. Normalization process used can play a vital role in selecting the most appropriate network during the handover process.In this work, vector normalized preferred performance based (V-VPP) normalization technique is proposed and applied to MADM based VIKOR algorithm. Performance of the proposed technique is analyzed extensively by varying QoS parameters and weighting methods for different traffic classes in a heterogeneous network The results obtained are compared with the available  MAX, MAX-MIN and Vector normalization.The proposed method is also compared with the popular MADM algorithms. Performance of proposed method is quite optimistic in terms of lesser number of handovers, ranking abnormality, selection of appropriate network though with slight increase in handover latency in comparison to the available normalization methods.
最优网络选择是异构网络中垂直切换的主要问题之一,以便为用户提供必要的服务质量(QoS)。在这种情况下,多属性决策算法提供了一种很有前途的解决方案。所使用的规范化过程可以在切换过程中选择最合适的网络方面发挥至关重要的作用。本文提出了基于向量归一化优选性能(V-VPP)的归一化技术,并将其应用于基于MADM的VIKOR算法。通过对异构网络中不同业务类别的不同QoS参数和加权方法,对所提出的技术的性能进行了广泛的分析,并将所得结果与可用的MAX、MAX-MIN和矢量归一化进行了比较。并与常用的MADM算法进行了比较。尽管与可用的归一化方法相比,切换延迟略有增加,但所提出的方法在切换次数较少、排序异常、选择适当网络方面的性能相当乐观。
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引用次数: 7
Person Re-Identification Based on SAD and Histogram in a Non-Overlapping Camera Network 非重叠摄像机网络中基于SAD和直方图的人物再识别
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.3.528
Abdullah Salem Baquhaizel, Safia Kholkhal, B. Alshaqaqi, M. Keche
In this paper, we present the conception and implementation of a system for person re-identification in a camera network, based on the appearance. This system aims to build an online database that contains the history of every person that enters the field of view of the cameras. This system is able to associate an identifier to each detected person, which keeps this identifier in the same camera and in other cameras even if he or she disappears and then appears again. Our system comprises a moving objects detection step that is implemented using the Mixture of Gaussians method and a proposed difference method, to improve the detection results. It also comprises a tracking step that is implemented using the sum of absolute differences algorithm. The re-identification stage is realized using three steps: the tracking for the temporal association, the histogram and the new smart exploitation of the interpolation technique for comparison. The global system was tested on a real data set collected by three cameras. The experimental results show that our approach gives very satisfactory results.
在本文中,我们提出了一个基于外观的摄像机网络中的人物重新识别系统的概念和实现。该系统旨在建立一个在线数据库,其中包含每个进入摄像头视野的人的历史。该系统能够将标识符与每个检测到的人相关联,从而将该标识符保持在同一相机和其他相机中,即使他或她消失然后再次出现。我们的系统包括移动物体检测步骤,该步骤使用高斯混合方法和所提出的差分方法来实现,以提高检测结果。它还包括使用绝对差之和算法实现的跟踪步骤。重新识别阶段使用三个步骤来实现:时间关联的跟踪、直方图和用于比较的插值技术的新的智能开发。全球系统在三台摄像机收集的真实数据集上进行了测试。实验结果表明,我们的方法给出了非常令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique For PV System By Using Golden Section Search Method 基于黄金分割搜索法的光伏系统最大功率点跟踪技术
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.3.581
Sonvir Singh
Importance of Non-Conventional Source of Energy (NCSE) is upsurging day by day to tackle the increased load, energy consumption, and environmental pollution related problems. Out of Non-Conventional Source of Energy (NCSE), Solar Energy, mainly Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) energy, is one of the most promising RES because of pollution-free, no rotating part, an abundance of solar energy, low-cost energy, and high efficiency. The main thing is how to extract maximum power from the  Solar PV panel. Power extract from the PV system depends upon the solar radiation (isolation), ambient temperature and terminal voltage. Regulation of terminal voltage is required to extract the maximum power at the operating point. The technique of extracting maximum power by changing its terminal voltage by the various method is called as MPPT.This paper takes up the problem of finding the MPPT power point under changing environmental conditions, developing efficient MMPT and changing the operating point of the system very fast according to the environmental condition. In this paper, a new MPPT technique is developed for tracking maximum power point which is efficient to existing techniques with the help of Golden Section Search Optimization Method. This paper is intended to serve efficient method and reliable to find maximum power point at which maximum power is extracted from PV system.
非常规能源的重要性日益突出,以解决日益增加的负荷、能源消耗和环境污染相关问题。在非常规能源(NCSE)中,太阳能,主要是太阳能光伏(SPV)能源,由于无污染、无旋转部件、太阳能丰富、能源成本低、效率高,是最有前途的可再生能源之一。最重要的是如何从太阳能光伏电池板中提取最大功率。光伏系统的功率提取取决于太阳辐射(隔离)、环境温度和终端电压。需要调节端子电压,以提取工作点的最大功率。通过各种方法改变其端电压来提取最大功率的技术被称为MPPT。本文讨论了在不断变化的环境条件下寻找MPPT功率点、开发高效的MMPT以及根据环境条件快速改变系统工作点的问题。本文利用黄金分割搜索优化方法,提出了一种新的最大功率点跟踪MPPT技术。本文旨在为寻找从光伏系统中提取最大功率的最大功率点提供有效和可靠的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Situational Awareness Formation For Large Network-Systems 大型网络系统的态势感知形成
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.3.654
V. Abrosimov
An approach to situational awareness formation as a necessary condition for the operation of large network-centric systems is considered. The basis is information acquisition from all system elements according to the “initial data-parameter-event-situation-solution” scheme. The situational awareness model is constructed as a neural network with an ensemble organization and associative-projective structure.  The model is learned using precedent examples.
考虑了一种将态势感知形成作为大型网络中心系统运行的必要条件的方法。其基础是根据“初始数据参数事件情况解决方案”从所有系统元素获取信息。情境感知模型被构造为一个具有集成组织和联想投影结构的神经网络。该模型是通过使用先例来学习的。
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引用次数: 0
A Simulation Modelling as a Tool for Design and Development Large-Scale Automated Systems Smart City Application in Terms of Lack Statistical Information 仿真建模作为设计和开发大型自动化系统的工具——在缺乏统计信息的情况下应用智能城市
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.3.653
D. Razumov, V. Aleshin
Design and development of large-scale automated systems (AS) is always associated with overcoming a large number of uncertainties, which structuring often through the using of practice standards and modeling at the Systems & Software Engineering. Methods of analysis of large systems (LS) involve their decomposition in the context of structural and/or functional paradigms, which allow us to consider the obtained components as objects for modelling: functional modelling, simulation etc. Design the automated control system (ACS) of region (SmartCity project) need to optimize the decisions. In this paper we propose the new methods of determining the parameters of project in terms of lack statistical information based on the simulation model.
大型自动化系统(AS)的设计和开发总是与克服大量的不确定性相关,这些不确定性通常通过使用系统和软件工程中的实践标准和建模来构建。大型系统(LS)的分析方法包括在结构和/或功能范式的背景下对其进行分解,这允许我们将获得的组件视为建模的对象:功能建模,仿真等。设计区域(智慧城市项目)需要优化决策的自动化控制系统(ACS)。本文在仿真模型的基础上,提出了在缺乏统计信息的情况下确定工程参数的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Systems Science and Applications
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