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The application of graph decomposition to development of large scale agent-based economic models 图分解在大型主体经济模型开发中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2019.19.1.594
A. Bakhtizin, V. Makarov, E. Sushko, G. Sushko
In this work we describe the application of the graph decomposition algorithms for the development of a scalable high-performance agent-based model of population of Russia described in terms of demography, migration and transport flows. The simulated system consists of agents representing individuals and sets of links to other agents, which represent the social interactions of individual. Individual agents in the model participate in several independent processes, for which different sets of social links is important such as family and neighbors. To perform a load balancing of agents between cluster computer nodes the METIS graph decomposition algorithm was used. These algorithms allow to split the graph of agents and links into parts of similar size with least possible number of links between them. A number of numerical experiments was carried out for test model to estimate the influence of the parameters of the model on scalability.
在这项工作中,我们描述了图分解算法在开发一个可扩展的高性能基于代理的俄罗斯人口模型中的应用,该模型从人口学、移民和运输流的角度进行了描述。模拟系统由代表个人的代理和与其他代理的链接集组成,这些代理代表个人的社会互动。模型中的个体主体参与几个独立的过程,对于这些过程,不同的社会联系是重要的,例如家庭和邻居。为了在集群计算机节点之间执行代理的负载平衡,使用了METIS图分解算法。这些算法允许将代理和链接的图拆分为大小相似的部分,它们之间的链接数量尽可能少。对测试模型进行了大量的数值实验,以估计模型参数对可扩展性的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Protecting A Low Voltage Direct Current System Using Solid-State Switching Devices for DC Grid Applications 在直流电网中使用固态开关器件保护低压直流系统
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2019.19.1.647
I. Almutairy, J. Asumadu, Zhang Xingzhe
LVDC transmission has fewer distributional losses than AC distribution, integrating renewable sources, greatly increasing the mix of clean energy sources in the standard grid in the next decade and this has become a trend that is likely to continue.  As an additional benefit, DC electrical power is oftentimes seen as beneficial to applications that use cleanly generated, renewable power. Considering DC power system design, and focusing on fault protection and the systems DC circuit breaker, are system priorities. Only solid-state circuit breakers (SSCB) should be considered to obtain advanced system topography. A new type of solid state circuit breaker is being developed as a new power device for LVDC power networks to replace the EMCB. The only suitable candidate for this task is the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). Development of DC grid protection allows for the development and improvement of new power electronic devices, focusing in on the application for medium to low voltage DC grids, a rapidly acting switching function as well as fault current limiting features. To avoid nuisance tripping, fault current limiting function can be satisfactorily accomplished by extending the elapsed time using the same control circuit. This paper introduces a novel circuit breaker model for LVDC, which utilizes a coupled inductor circuit breaker, and a mathematical model of IGBT has been developed.
LVDC输电的配电损失比AC配电少,集成了可再生能源,在未来十年大大增加了标准电网中清洁能源的组合,这已成为一种可能持续的趋势。作为一个额外的好处,直流电通常被视为有益于使用清洁发电的可再生能源的应用。考虑直流电力系统的设计,并重点关注故障保护和系统直流断路器,是系统的优先事项。只有固态断路器(SSCB)才能获得先进的系统拓扑结构。一种新型固态断路器正在被开发出来,作为LVDC电力网络的一种新的电力设备来取代EMCB。这项任务唯一合适的候选者是绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)。直流电网保护的发展允许开发和改进新型电力电子设备,重点是中低压直流电网的应用、快速作用的开关功能以及故障限流功能。为了避免干扰跳闸,通过使用相同的控制电路延长运行时间,可以令人满意地实现故障限流功能。本文介绍了一种新的LVDC断路器模型,该模型利用耦合电感断路器,并建立了IGBT的数学模型。
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引用次数: 0
A simple improved algorithm to find all the lower boundary points in a multiple-node-pair multistate flow network 一种求解多节点对多状态流网络中所有下界点的简单改进算法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2019.19.1.656
M. Forghani-elahabad, N. Kagan
There are several real-world systems which can be modeled as multistate flow networks (MFNs). Many researchers have worked on reliability evaluation of an MFN, and accordingly variety of approaches have been proposed in this regard. The problem of finding all the lower boundary points (LBPs) in a multistate flow network (MFN) has been attracting significant attention in the recent decades as these vectors can be used for reliability evaluation of MFNs. Once all the LBPs are determined, the reliability of the network can be calculated by using some techniques such as the inclusion–exclusion principle or the sum of disjoint products (SDP). Several algorithms have been proposed to address this problem in the literature in terms of minimal paths or minimal cuts. As in the real systems the data (flow or commodity) are usually transmitting from several sources to a number of destinations, the problem of determining all the LBPs in a multi-node-pair MFN is considered in this work. An improved algorithm is proposed to address the problem. The algorithm is illustrated through a benchmark network example. The complexity results are computed. The efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated through a numerical example and the complexity results.
有几个现实世界的系统可以建模为多状态流网络(MFNs)。许多研究人员对最惠国产品的可靠性进行了研究,并提出了各种方法。在多状态流网络中寻找所有下边界点(lbp)的问题在近几十年来引起了人们的极大关注,因为这些向量可以用于多状态流网络的可靠性评估。一旦确定了所有的lbp,就可以使用包含-排除原理或不相交积和(SDP)等技术来计算网络的可靠性。在文献中已经提出了几种算法,以最小路径或最小切割的方式来解决这个问题。由于在实际系统中,数据(流或商品)通常从多个源传输到多个目的地,因此本工作考虑了确定多节点对MFN中所有lbp的问题。提出了一种改进算法来解决这一问题。通过一个基准网络实例对该算法进行了说明。计算复杂度结果。通过数值算例和计算结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Systems Methodology And Model Tools For Territorial Sustainable Management 领土可持续管理的系统方法论和模型工具
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.4.584
G. Ougolnitsky, T. Anopchenko, O. Gorbaneva, E. Lazareva, A. Murzin
No doubt, this research is topical in the context of new challenges arising for different Russian territories (regions) due to intensive globalization processes and jumping trends of world economy. These challenges are stressing the need for an innovation-oriented improvement of regional management systems in accordance with the realities of cyclicity and the conditions of fundamental resources to stimulate positive social and economic dynamics. The goal of the present paper is to justify a methodology and real ways of regional sustainable management system design based on efficient model tools and information technology. For achieving this goal, several problems have been solved such as the dynamic modeling of a regional social-ecological-economic system and coordination of public (social) and private interests, the elaboration of reasonable management approaches to regional development risks, as well as the design of an appropriate methodology to integrate the suggested models and approaches within an information-analytical sustainable management support system.   The novelty of an original scientific outlook introduced by the authors consists in the elaboration of a well-grounded systems methodology and model tools for regional sustainable management and also in the justification and verification of qualitative and quantitative approaches to the analysis of regional development risks and their integration into a unified regional sustainable management system. The methodology and model tools presented below can be used for enhancing the scientific and practical components of a regional sustainable management system under dynamic and conflicting external conditions.
毫无疑问,这项研究是在密集的全球化进程和世界经济跳跃趋势给俄罗斯不同领土(地区)带来新挑战的背景下进行的。这些挑战强调需要根据周期性的现实和基本资源的条件,以创新为导向改进区域管理系统,以激发积极的社会和经济动力。本文的目的是证明基于有效的模型工具和信息技术的区域可持续管理系统设计的方法和真实途径。为了实现这一目标,已经解决了几个问题,如区域社会生态经济系统的动态建模和公共(社会)和私人利益的协调,制定合理的区域发展风险管理方法,以及设计一种适当的方法,将建议的模式和方法纳入信息分析可持续管理支助系统。作者提出的原始科学观的新颖之处在于,为区域可持续管理制定了一个有充分基础的系统方法和模型工具,并证明和验证了分析区域发展风险的定性和定量方法,并将其纳入统一的区域可持续管理系统以下介绍的方法和模型工具可用于在动态和相互冲突的外部条件下加强区域可持续管理系统的科学和实用组成部分。
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引用次数: 8
Solution of one Global Problem by Approach of the Parametric Control Theory 用参数控制理论方法求解一个全局问题
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.25728/assa.2018.18.4.555
A. Ashimov, Y. Borovskiy
Purpose of this paper is to show the potential of parametric control theory approach for the optimal solution of global problems (in the case of the food problem) and to substantiate the benefits of joint action to solve them on the basis of the developed global multi-country computable general equilibrium model (hereinafter - Model). The main results of the paper: Model verification (testing the possibility of its practical application) of the constructed and calibrated Model was successfully carried out by methods of parametric control theory: using sustainability assessments and assessments of sustainability indicators of smooth mappings, which are defined by the Model; as well as through conducting of series of counterfactual and forecast scenarios. Based on the Model a number of parametric control problems were solved in finding the optimal values of the instruments of public policy, which provide economic growth, reducing the gap in economic development between rich and poor regions, as well as increasing the production of agricultural products in the regions. Value consists in the developed Model and in showing approaches of parametric control theory on providing guidance to address global problems and to substantiate the benefits of joint action within the framework of their decision.
本文的目的是展示参数控制理论方法在全球问题(在粮食问题的情况下)最优解中的潜力,并在发达的全球多国可计算一般均衡模型(以下简称模型)的基础上证明联合行动解决这些问题的好处。论文的主要成果是:采用参数控制理论的方法,成功地对所构建和校准的模型进行了模型验证(测试其实际应用的可能性):使用模型定义的光滑映射的可持续性评估和可持续性指标的评估;以及通过进行一系列反事实和预测情景。基于该模型,在寻找公共政策工具的最优值方面解决了许多参数控制问题,这些工具提供了经济增长,缩小了贫富地区之间的经济发展差距,并增加了该地区的农产品产量。价值在于开发的模型,以及展示参数控制理论的方法,为解决全球问题提供指导,并在决策框架内证实联合行动的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Stress-Strength Reliability for Quasi Lindley Distribution 拟Lindley分布的应力强度可靠性估计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.4.572
A. Sadek, M. El-din, Shaimaa Elmeghawry
This paper discussed the problem of stress-strength reliability model R=Pr(Y< X). It is assumed that the strength of a system X, and the environmental stress applied on it Y, follow the Quasi Lindley Distribution(QLD). Stress-strength reliability is studied using the maximum likelihood, and Bayes estimations. Asymptotic confidence interval for reliability is obtained. Bayesian estimations were proposed using two different methods: Importance Sampling technique, and MCMC technique via Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, under symmetric loss function (squared error) and  asymmetric loss functions (linex, general entropy). The behaviors of the maximum likelihood and Bayes estimators of stress-strength reliability have been studied through the Monte Carlo simulation study.
本文讨论了应力强度可靠性模型R=Pr(Y
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引用次数: 2
Chaotic Analysis and Improved Finite-Time Adaptive Stabilization of a Novel 4-D Hyperchaotic System 一种新型四维超混沌系统的混沌分析与改进有限时间自适应镇定
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.4.623
E. Umoh, O. Iloanusi
Chaotic systems are evidently very sensitive to slight perturbations in their algebraic structures and initial conditions, which can result in unpredictability of their future states. This characteristic has rendered them very useful in modelling and design of engineering and non-engineering systems. Using the Burke-Shaw chaotic system as a reference template, a special case of a novel 4-D hyperchaotic system is proposed. The system consists of 10 terms and 9 bounded parameters.  In this paper, after the realization of a mathematical model of the novel system, we designed an autonomous electronic circuit equivalent of the model and subsequently proposed an improved adaptive finite-time stabilizing controllers which incorporates some augmented strength coefficients in the derived controller structures. These augmented coefficients greatly constrained transient overshoots and resulted in a faster convergence time for the controlled trajectories of the novel system. This novel system is suitable for application in the modelling and design of information security systems such as image encryption and multimedia security systems, due to its good bifurcation property.
混沌系统显然对其代数结构和初始条件中的微小扰动非常敏感,这可能导致其未来状态的不可预测性。这种特性使它们在工程和非工程系统的建模和设计中非常有用。以Burke-Shaw混沌系统为参考模板,提出了一个新的四维超混沌系统的特例。该系统由10个项和9个有界参数组成。在本文中,在实现了新系统的数学模型后,我们设计了该模型的自治电路等价物,并随后提出了一种改进的自适应有限时间稳定控制器,该控制器在推导的控制器结构中加入了一些增强的强度系数。这些增加的系数极大地限制了瞬态过冲,并使新系统的受控轨迹具有更快的收敛时间。该系统具有良好的分叉特性,适用于图像加密和多媒体安全系统等信息安全系统的建模和设计。
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引用次数: 4
Costs Function Optimization For Prevention Of Firm’s Industrial Risks With Regard To Reinvestment Of Profit 从利润再投资看企业产业风险防范的成本函数优化
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.25728/assa.2018.18.4.664
E. P. Rostova, M. Geras'kin
We consider the problem of the firm’s cost function optimization to prevent the industrial risks (i.e., the voluntary risk costs), by the criterion of the total costs with regard to a reinvestment of the firm’s profit. In the paper the voluntary risk costs function of the firm in the perfect competition by the total costs criterion is optimized. The rational strategy of the firm’s risk management consists in a gradual increase of the costs to prevent the risk situations with the production volume growth. The voluntary risk costs function is determined for the power function of the production costs and the exponential decreasing function of the industrial damage for the firm in the perfect competition.
我们通过企业利润再投资的总成本标准来考虑企业的成本函数优化问题,以防止行业风险(即自愿风险成本)。本文采用总成本准则对完全竞争中企业的自愿风险成本函数进行了优化。企业风险管理的合理策略是随着产量的增长,逐步增加成本,以防止出现风险情况。自愿风险成本函数是针对完全竞争中企业的生产成本的幂函数和产业损害的指数递减函数确定的。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Robust Stabilizing PI/PID Controller for time delay Interval Process Plants Using Particle Swarm Optimization 基于粒子群算法的时滞区间过程鲁棒稳定PI/PID控制器设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.25728/ASSA.2018.18.4.536
Siva Kumar Mangipudi, D. S. Rao, M. Raju
Since most of the control systems operate under a large uncertainty, the study of robustness in stability has become vital in the presence of uncertainty. The largest uncertainty present in the control system causes degradation of system performance and destabilization. With a view to conquering the uncertainty, a novel approach for the design of robust PI/PID controller for the interval process plant is proposed in this paper. The proposed approach develops a robust PI/PID controller for the interval process plant with and without time delay based on necessary and sufficient conditions for stability of interval polynomial. Consequently, these conditions are used to derive a set of inequalities from the closed loop characteristic polynomial of an interval system in terms of controller parameters. Finally, these inequalities are solved to obtain controller parameters with the help of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The proposed method has the advantage of having less computational complexity and easy to implement on a digital computer. The viability of the proposed methodology is illustrated through numerical examples of its successful implementation. The efficacy of the proposed methodology is also evaluated against the available approaches presented by Patre and Deore (2003), (2011) and the results were successfully implemented.
由于大多数控制系统都是在很大的不确定性下运行的,因此在存在不确定性的情况下,稳定性鲁棒性的研究变得至关重要。控制系统中存在的最大不确定性导致系统性能退化和不稳定。针对区间过程控制系统的不确定性,提出了一种鲁棒PI/PID控制器的设计方法。该方法基于区间多项式稳定性的充分必要条件,开发了具有和不具有时滞的区间过程对象的鲁棒PI/PID控制器。因此,利用这些条件,可以从区间系统的闭环特征多项式中导出控制器参数的不等式集。最后,利用粒子群算法求解这些不等式,得到控制器参数。该方法具有计算复杂度低、易于在数字计算机上实现的优点。通过成功实施的数值实例说明了所提出方法的可行性。所提出的方法的有效性也与Patre和Deore(2003)、(2011)提出的可用方法进行了评估,结果得到了成功实施。
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引用次数: 0
A Unified Approach to Reliability, Availability, Performability Analysis Based on Markov Processes with Rewards 基于奖励马尔可夫过程的可靠性、可用性和可执行性分析的统一方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.25728/assa.2018.18.4.624
V. S. Viktorova, N. V. Lubkov, A. S. Stepanyants
This paper discusses a unified approach to reliability, availability and performability analysis of complex engineering systems. Theoretical basis of this approach is continuous-time discrete state Markov processes with rewards. From reliability modeling point of view complex systems are the systems with static and dynamic redundancy, imperfect fault coverage, various recovery strategies, multilevel operation and varying severity of failure states. We propose a unified method of calculating the reliability, availability and performability indices based on the definition of special forms of reward matrix. This method proved to be effective in calculating both cumulative and instantaneous measures in steady-state and transient cases. We describe special analytical software which implements suggested method. We demonstrate the flexibility of the proposed method and software by analyzing multilevel process unit with protection and demand-based warm standby system.
本文讨论了复杂工程系统可靠性、可用性和性能分析的统一方法。该方法的理论基础是具有奖励的连续时间离散状态马尔可夫过程。从可靠性建模的角度来看,复杂系统是指具有静态和动态冗余、不完全故障覆盖、各种恢复策略、多级运行和不同严重程度故障状态的系统。在定义特殊形式的奖励矩阵的基础上,提出了一种计算可靠性、可用性和可执行性指标的统一方法。该方法被证明在稳态和瞬态情况下计算累积和瞬时测量都是有效的。我们描述了实现建议方法的专用分析软件。通过对具有保护和基于需求的热备用系统的多级工艺装置的分析,我们证明了所提出的方法和软件的灵活性。
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引用次数: 3
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Advances in Systems Science and Applications
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