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A comparative study on patients’ and nurses’ perception on caring behavior of professional nurses’ in surgical units of selected hospitals at Guwahati, Assam 阿萨姆邦古瓦哈提选定医院外科专业护士护理行为的患者与护士感知比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2021.023
Ujaly Paudel, M. Jayalakshmi
Background and Objectives: Caring is viewed as the central focus of nursing ‘Care of Nurses’ play the most crucial role in caring patients by building an interpersonal relationship. Caring is the central focus of the nursing.Background and Objectives: Nurses demonstrate professional skills and give attention to the patient. Nurses not only give medicines but also respect the patient, give feelings of security and minimize anxiety. Nurses provide comfort and support to the patients and family members.Materials and Methods: Descriptive and comparative design was adopted for the study. 75 cholecystectomy patients and 30 nurses were selected using purposive sampling technique from the surgery units of Guwahati Medical College Hospital and Mahendra Mohan Hospital, Guwahati, Assam. Caring Behaviour Inventory (CBI) tool was used to assess the perception on nurse caring behaviour of the cholecystectomy patients and the nurses posted in surgery units. Data was analysed by using the software package named SPSS 24 Version.Results: there is significant difference of approx. 5% of the patients have positive perception in domain “assurance”, difference of 1% of the nurses have positive perception in domain “knowledge and skills”, difference of 1% of the nurses have positive perception in domain “respectfulness”, difference of 2% of nurses have positive perception in domain “positive connectedness”.Conclusion: The patients enrolled for the study perceived in a positive way. Their perception they received was found to be at lower level. Giving attention is required by the nurses to enhance patient perception. Keywords: Nursing Care, Patient's Perception, Nurse's Perception, Nurse Caring Behaviour, Caring Behaviour
背景与目的:护理被视为护理的中心焦点,护士的护理通过建立人际关系在护理患者中发挥着最重要的作用。关怀是护理的中心焦点。背景和目的:护士表现出专业技能并给予病人关注。护士不仅要给药,还要尊重病人,给病人安全感,尽量减少焦虑。护士为病人和家属提供安慰和支持。材料与方法:本研究采用描述性和比较性设计。采用目的抽样方法,从阿萨姆邦古瓦哈提医学院医院和马亨德拉莫汉医院的外科科室选取胆囊切除术患者75名和护士30名。采用护理行为量表(CBI)评估胆囊切除术患者和外科护士对护理行为的认知。采用SPSS 24 Version软件对数据进行分析。结果:两组间差异有统计学意义。5%的患者在“保证”领域有积极感知,差异为1%的护士在“知识与技能”领域有积极感知,差异为1%的护士在“尊重”领域有积极感知,差异为2%的护士在“积极联系”领域有积极感知。结论:参与研究的患者对该研究持积极态度。他们接受的感知水平较低。护士需要给予关注,以增强患者的感知。关键词:护理,患者感知,护士感知,护理行为,护理行为
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引用次数: 0
A survey to assess the student nurses’ satisfaction related to clinical posting at Covid-19 areas 2019冠状病毒病区实习护生临床值班满意度调查
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2021.022
Sarika Rokade, P. Reddy, Namralata Singh
A non-experimental survey study was conducted to assess the satisfaction of student nurses’ worked at Covid-19 areas during pandemic situation. 116 student nurses have participated in this study. The non- probability convenient sampling technique was used. Data was collected by means of Google form. The tool contained two sections, demographic data and likert scale to assess satisfaction level of student nurses worked at covid-19 areas. Objectives of study were to assess the student nurses’ satisfaction level related to clinical posting at covid-19 areas, and to find out the association of satisfaction level with selected demographic variables. The study reveals that out of 116 student nurses 28 (24.13%) of them were very satisfied with the clinical posting at covid-19 areas, 53(45.68%) of them were satisfied, whereas 30 (25.86%) of them were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, and only 5 (4.31%) of them were dissatisfied. The study concludes that most of the student nurses were satisfied with all the aspects, but dissatisfaction was also noticed. 22(18.96%) of student nurses’ were dissatisfied with the administrative support at assigned hospital. In regard to availability of resources at the hospital and use of PPE kit during working hours, 26 (22.41%) of student nurses’ reported as dissatisfaction. 21(18.10%) of student nurses’ were dissatisfied with covid-19 screening carried out before and after clinical posting. Also in provision of facilities in quarantines period were reported as dissatisfaction by 30(25.86%) of student nurses.
采用非实验调查研究方法,对疫情期间在新冠肺炎疫区工作的护生满意度进行评估。116名实习护士参与了本研究。采用非概率方便抽样技术。数据通过谷歌表格收集。该工具包括人口统计数据和李克特量表两部分,用于评估在covid-19地区工作的学生护士的满意度。本研究的目的是评估2019冠状病毒病区实习护士对临床岗位的满意度,并探讨满意度与所选人口学变量的关系。研究结果显示,116名护生中,对新冠肺炎疫区临床岗位非常满意的有28人(24.13%),满意的有53人(45.68%),不满意的有30人(25.86%),不满意的只有5人(4.31%)。研究结果表明,大部分护生对护理的各方面都感到满意,但也存在不满意的情况。22名(18.96%)护生对所在医院行政支持不满意。关于医院资源的可用性和工作时间个人防护装备的使用,26名(22.41%)的学生护士表示不满意。21名(18.10%)护生对上岗前后的COVID-19筛查不满意。此外,30名(25.86%)护生对隔离期间设施的提供不满意。
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引用次数: 0
Spontaneous gastric perforation in a 3 year old male child – A case report 3岁男童自发性胃穿孔1例
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2021.024
A. Singh, D. Barolia, H. Bathia, Vipal H Parmar, B. Mehta, S. Mehta
spontaneous gastric perforation in paediatric patients beyond the neonatal age is seldom to seen by paediatric surgeon. Therefore we are sharing this case with enlisting the previously reported similar cases in English literature. a three year old male child presented with abdominal distension and hypovolemic shock. Free gas under diaphragm was explained the perforation and exploration confirm the gastric perforation. spontaneous gastric perforation is extremely rare in paediatric age group beyond the neonatal age group, but incidence probability is always there. So, each laparotomy needed exploration of stomach also.
自发性胃穿孔在儿童患者超过新生儿年龄是罕见的,以看到儿科外科医生。因此,我们将此病例与先前在英语文献中报道的类似病例分享。一名三岁男童表现为腹胀及低血容量性休克。横膈膜下游离气体解释了胃穿孔,探查证实了胃穿孔。自发性胃穿孔在除新生儿年龄组外的儿科年龄组极为罕见,但发生率始终存在。因此,每次剖腹手术都需要探查胃。
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引用次数: 0
A study to find the effect of stress on gender and their demographic variables among nursing students 护生压力对性别及人口学变量影响之研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2021.020
Javaid Ahmad Mir, Bushra Mushtaq, Onaisa Aalia Mushtaq
The study was conducted with the aim to assess the association of stress among nursing students and their demographic variables.Stress arises when there is increasing demand from external factors and is commonly found in nursing students due to number of factors like; academic stress, new environmental stress etc. Quantitative research approach with Quasi Experimental, Non-randomized control group design [Pre-test –Post-test Control group design] was used Total enumerate sampling technique was used to collect data from the 40 subjects who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were assigned to control group (n=20) and experimental group (n=20). Findings of the present study revealed that there was statistically significant association of level of stress score in the control and the experimental group with the age, total monthly income of the family, and residence of the study subjects with (p=0.008),(p=0.027), and (p=0.000) respectively, while as no association was found between pre-interventional level of stress scores in the control and the experimental group with other demographic variables like gender (p=0.113), and type of family (p=0.429) at 0.05 level of significance.The results revealed that there was significant association between the age, total monthly income of family and residence of study subjects with pre-interventional level of stress scores of control and experimental group. Whereas no significant association was found between demographic variables i.e. gender and type of family with pre-interventional level of stress scores of control and experimental group.
本研究旨在评估护生压力与人口学变量的关系。当外部因素的需求增加时,压力就会出现,通常在护理专业的学生中发现,由于许多因素,比如;学业压力、新环境压力等。采用准实验的定量研究方法,采用非随机对照组设计[前测-后测对照组设计],对符合纳入标准的40例受试者采用全枚举抽样技术,分为对照组(n=20)和试验组(n=20)。本研究结果显示,对照组和实验组的压力得分水平与研究对象的年龄、家庭月总收入、居住地分别有统计学意义(p=0.008)、(p=0.027)和(p=0.000),而对照组和实验组的干预前压力得分水平与性别等其他人口学变量无统计学意义(p=0.113)。家庭类型(p=0.429)在0.05水平上具有显著性。结果发现,研究对象的年龄、家庭月总收入和居住地与对照组和实验组的干预前应激水平得分存在显著相关。而性别和家庭类型等人口统计学变量与对照组和实验组的干预前压力水平之间没有显著的关联。
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引用次数: 0
Successful management of status epilepticus with yoga prana vidya healing as a complementary therapy: A case study of atypical febrile seizure 成功管理癫痫持续状态与瑜伽普拉那治疗作为一种补充疗法:一个案例研究的不典型热性癫痫发作
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.014
Raj Khatri, V. S. Nanduri
: Epilepsy is one of the most common disorders of the nervous system and affects people of all ages, races, and ethnic backgrounds, and seen more commonly in children. Atypical febrile seizure with Status epilepticus is a disorder known for significant morbidity and mortality. Despite newer antiepileptic drugs, 30 % of subjects are refractory to the conventional treatment with a risk of recurrence and neuro-developmental disorder. This paper presents one such case of a child handled successfully by Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) Energy healing complementarily to conventional therapy. This is a prospective case study of a 2-month-old infant, an emergency case of atypical febrile seizures with status epilepticus, where YPV Healing intervention was done from the beginning while admitting doctors had given a guarded prognosis. This case study reports the normal physical, mental & psychological development of the subject following YPV Healing with 3-year follow up, and the subject was observed to be normal without any recurrence of the disease or neuro-developmental abnormality.: Although the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has been evaluated globally, there are few studies available on the use of Energy healing in various ailments. YPV Healing has been emerging as an effective modality of treatment for various physical, psychological ailments without any side effects. It can be effectively used from distance even without physically examining the subject. It has been used as a complementary or alternative modality of treatment in some severe life-threatening emergency conditions, and further studies may be conducted with appropriate sample sizes.
癫痫是最常见的神经系统疾病之一,影响所有年龄、种族和民族背景的人,在儿童中更为常见。非典型热性惊厥伴癫痫持续状态是一种已知的发病率和死亡率很高的疾病。尽管有较新的抗癫痫药物,但30%的受试者对常规治疗有复发和神经发育障碍的风险。这篇论文提出了一个这样的例子,一个孩子成功地处理了瑜伽Prana Vidya (YPV)能量治疗补充传统疗法。这是一个前瞻性的案例研究,一个2个月大的婴儿,非典型热性癫痫发作与癫痫持续状态的紧急病例,其中YPV愈合干预从一开始就进行,同时承认医生给出了一个谨慎的预后。本病例报告了患者在经过3年的随访后,其身体、精神和心理发育正常,无任何疾病复发或神经发育异常。虽然补充和替代医学(CAM)的使用已在全球范围内进行了评估,但很少有关于使用能量治疗各种疾病的研究。YPV治疗已经成为治疗各种身体,心理疾病的有效方式,没有任何副作用。它可以有效地从远处使用,即使没有身体检查的对象。在一些严重危及生命的紧急情况下,它已被用作一种补充或替代治疗方式,并可进行适当样本量的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 5
Two years one month old child with meningitis: A case study 两岁一个月大的儿童患脑膜炎:个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.016
Nupur Rohilla
Meningitis is the inflammation of meninges, the covering membrane of the brain and spinal cord. It is the cause of major hospitalization of children with high mortality rate. The term meningitis to be considered as a misnomer because it is virtually impossible that inflammation is limited to meninges only. This study was done to detect the risk factors and contributing factors that can lead a child to develop meningitis and whether the child condition improved or not. The child develop one episode of seizure before admission in the hospital.The child had fever,neck rigidity and irritability.With diagnosis it came out as signs of meningitis. The child got treatment of meningitis and with the time the child condition starts improving.The child condition improved day by day with appropriate care and no any other episode of seizure noticed during my duration of care.
脑膜炎是脑膜的炎症,脑膜是大脑和脊髓的覆盖膜。它是儿童住院治疗的主要原因,死亡率高。“脑膜炎”一词被认为是用词不当,因为实际上不可能炎症仅局限于脑膜。这项研究的目的是检测可能导致儿童患脑膜炎的危险因素和促成因素,以及儿童的病情是否得到改善。这孩子在入院前发作过一次癫痫发作。这孩子发烧,脖子僵硬,易怒。诊断结果显示是脑膜炎的征兆。孩子接受了脑膜炎治疗,随着时间的推移,孩子的病情开始好转。在适当的护理下,孩子的病情一天天好转,在我的护理期间没有发现任何其他癫痫发作。
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引用次数: 0
Eye contact in a month in a toddler with autism spectrum disorder 自闭症谱系障碍患儿一个月的眼神交流
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.015
Ishani Mehta, Priyal K. Shah, S. Kondekar, Bharatkumar Mahale
Autism is characterized by deficits in verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. There is a lack of data available regarding pharmacological treatment in autism spectrum disorders.
自闭症的特点是语言和非语言交流的缺陷以及重复行为。关于自闭症谱系障碍的药物治疗缺乏可用的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Trans-nasal endoscopic repair without stenting in bilateral congenital bony choanal atresia: Our technique 经鼻内窥镜无支架修复双侧先天性骨后肛门闭锁:我们的技术
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.013
Deepa Shivnani, E. V. Raman, Dnyansh Amle
: Choanal atresia is a commonly observed congenital nasal abnormality. Incidence of choanal atresia is 1 in 7,000 live births. There are various techniques which has been described for the choanal atresia repair. Here we are sharing step by step trans-nasal technique to get good results post-operatively.: The aim of this study to explain and share the technique to treat a bony choanal atresia without any stenting in the nasal cavity of a neonate. The purpose of this study to analyse the surgical outcome of single stage bony choanal atresia repair in terms of restenosis and revision surgery. : We have described the step by step approach for the repair of bony choanal atresia without using any stent in the nasal cavity. Pre surgery evaluation and surgical steps have been explained with photograph to understand this technique better.: Bony choanal atresia can be treated without any stent placement which was the most common method for the repair of congenital choanal atresia in neonates. Clinical significance: This technique will reduce the chances of complication which arises because of stenting in the nasal cavity. This technique is simple and easily reproducible in the practise.
后肛门闭锁是一种常见的先天性鼻畸形。后肛门闭锁的发生率为1 / 7000活产。对于后肛门闭锁的修复有很多不同的技术。在这里,我们将分享一步一步的经鼻技术,以获得良好的术后效果。本研究的目的是解释和分享治疗新生儿骨后肛门闭锁的技术,而不需要在鼻腔内放置支架。本研究的目的是分析单期骨后肛门闭锁修复术在再狭窄和翻修手术方面的手术效果。我们描述了在不使用任何鼻腔支架的情况下逐步修复骨性后肛门闭锁的方法。为了更好地理解这项技术,我们用照片解释了术前评估和手术步骤。骨性后肛管闭锁可以不经支架置入治疗,是修复新生儿先天性后肛管闭锁最常用的方法。临床意义:该技术可减少鼻腔支架置入引起的并发症。这种技术简单,在实践中很容易重复。
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引用次数: 0
Acomparative study on the effect of cross legged sitting with flat feet sitting position on blood pressure reading among normotensive young adults in selected college, Guwahati, Assam 在阿萨姆邦古瓦哈蒂选定的大学中,对血压正常的年轻人进行盘腿坐姿与平足坐姿对血压读数影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.012
S. Kumari, M. Jayalakshmi
Blood pressure(BP) measurement is a basic clinical procedure and perhaps the most frequently performed clinical procedure in any health care setting, it strongly depends both on the number of measurements and the body position during the procedure. Many important therapeutic decisions rely on the accuracy of assessment ,Unfortunately , blood pressure measurement is one of the most inaccurately performed procedure done by healthcare provider. Inspire of studies having shown that many errors are made while recording BP, crucial decisions about treatment are made based on these inaccurate measurements. Efforts have continuously been made to standardize the procedure, but remain difficult to reach a consensus among different official guidelines for BP measurementA comparative study on the effect of cross legged sitting with flat feet sitting position on blood pressure reading among normotensive young adults in selected college, Guwahati, Assam. Army Institute of Nursing ,C/O- 151 Base Hospital, Basistha, Guwahati, Assam. Descriptive comparative design.A descriptive comparative design was adopted for the study ,sixty normotensive young adults were selected using purposive sampling technique from the selected college of Guwahati, Assam. The data was collected by a questionnaire and blood pressure measurements were documented.Automated sphygmomanometer (OMRON HEM -8712 ,SERIAL NO 20190604417VG). The measurement was taken 5 minutes elapse before the first reading and then one minute gap between next three readings in flat feet and cross legs at knee level. The data were analysed using percentage, frequency, mean, SD Statistical significance was set at p<.05.The data were coded and organized in a master sheet and were analyzed by using the SPSS Version 24. Total of sixty normotensive young adults were included in the BP measurements taken from flat feet sitting position and cross-legged sitting position and results indicates systolic blood pressure increases significantly (p<.05)with the cross-legged sitting position.Cross legged sitting position can affect systolic blood pressure reading significantly among normotensive young adults.
血压(BP)测量是一项基本的临床程序,也许是任何医疗机构中最常执行的临床程序,它在很大程度上取决于测量的次数和测量过程中的身体位置。许多重要的治疗决定依赖于评估的准确性,不幸的是,血压测量是医疗保健提供者执行的最不准确的程序之一。研究表明,在记录血压时出现了许多错误,因此关于治疗的关键决定是基于这些不准确的测量。人们一直在努力使程序标准化,但在不同的官方血压测量指南之间仍然难以达成共识。在阿萨姆邦古瓦哈蒂选定的一所大学中,对盘腿坐姿和平脚坐姿对血压读数的影响进行了比较研究。陆军护理学院,C/O- 151基地医院,阿萨姆邦古瓦哈蒂巴西塔。描述性比较设计。研究采用描述性比较设计,采用有目的抽样技术从阿萨姆邦古瓦哈蒂选定的大学中选择60名血压正常的年轻人。通过问卷调查收集数据,并记录血压测量值。自动血压计(欧姆龙HEM -8712,系列号20190604417VG)。测量在第一次读数前5分钟进行,然后在接下来的三次读数之间间隔一分钟,在平足和交叉腿的膝盖水平处进行。采用百分率、频次、平均值、标准差进行分析,p< 0.05为差异有统计学意义。数据被编码和组织在主表中,并使用SPSS Version 24进行分析。共有60名血压正常的年轻人在平足坐姿和盘腿坐姿下测量血压,结果表明收缩压随盘腿坐姿显著升高(p< 0.05)。在血压正常的年轻人中,盘腿坐姿会显著影响收缩压读数。
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引用次数: 0
Variant of bohring-opitz syndrome: A rare case report 变异的bohling -opitz综合征:罕见病例报告
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.017
R. Choudhary, Romesh Gauttam, Vishnu Pansari, Anand Kumawat
Bohring–Opitz syndrome also known as Opitz C syndrome or Oberklaid–Danks syndrome is a rare syndrome. We are reporting a 2 months old male child with Bohring-Opitz like syndrome with all classical features and eventration of diaphragm   (left side) which has not  been reported yet with this syndrome.  To our knowledge, a total of 23 cases with this syndrome have been reported in the medical literature to date and this is probably the first case report from India. Although there is overlap, a clinical distinction from the Bohring-Opitz syndrome and other syndromes seems possible, and thus a specific causal entity may be postulated.
bohling - Opitz综合征也被称为Opitz C综合征或oberklad - danks综合征是一种罕见的综合征。我们报告一个2个月大的男婴,患有bohling - opitz样综合征,具有所有经典特征和膈肌外翻(左侧),但尚未有该综合征的报道。据我们所知,迄今为止医学文献中共报告了23例这种综合征,这可能是印度的第一例病例报告。虽然有重叠,但与bohling - opitz综合征和其他综合征的临床区别似乎是可能的,因此可以假设一个特定的因果实体。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science
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