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2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE)最新文献

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Performance Analysis for Single-Stage Buck-Boost Inverter 单级降压-升压逆变器性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646418
E. Abdeen, M. Gaafar, M. Orabi
In this paper a three-phase single stage buck-boost inverter is presented. The proposed inverter consists of a DC-AC inverter that merges DC-DC converter for boosting the input voltage and DC-AC inverter for interfacing the DC input and AC grid. The proposed paper based on the three-phase full bridge inverter, where only one inductor and switch have been added to step up the input voltage. The proposed inverter is featured by some advantages such as a reduction in the number of semiconductor power switches, and control implementation simplicity. The operation of the inverter is studied and analyzed in this paper. The three-phase inverter is simulated using MATLAB software package-tool to verify the performance of the topology.
本文介绍了一种三相单级降压-升压逆变器。该逆变器由直流-直流逆变器和直流-交流逆变器组成,直流-直流逆变器用于提高输入电压,直流-交流逆变器用于连接直流输入和交流电网。提出的论文基于三相全桥逆变器,其中只增加了一个电感和开关来提高输入电压。该逆变器具有减少半导体功率开关数量、控制实现简单等优点。本文对逆变器的工作原理进行了研究和分析。利用MATLAB软件包工具对三相逆变器进行了仿真,验证了该拓扑的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Cellular Network Power Control Optimization Using Unsupervised Machine Learnings 基于无监督机器学习的蜂窝网络功率控制优化
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646611
Ayman Gaber, M. Zaki, A. M. Mohamed, M. Beshara
Spectrum is the most scarce resources for any mobile operator, with the exponentially growing demand for data services that require higher speeds [1], operators have to utilize the available spectrum in the most efficient way to provide the best data experience for smartphone users whom are hungry for data services, yet keep an adequate performance for circuit switched voice service for the legacy technologies in WCDMA and GSM that are still serving customers with handsets that are not supporting LTE. The advancement in clustering techniques could allow operator to optimize their network parameters in a more efficient way, so they can achieve better spectrum utilization for the legacy technologies that will allow more spectrum refarming for LTE needs.In this paper, we propose a new approach for optimizing GSM power control algorithm to enhance GSM voice performance in operators with limited spectrum allocated to this technology. The new approach has been tried in real mobile network with positive results in terms of voice quality and dropped call rate. The approach could be extended to other radio network algorithms to better exploiting current network resources.
频谱对于任何移动运营商来说都是最稀缺的资源,随着对更高速度的数据服务需求呈指数级增长[1],运营商必须以最有效的方式利用可用频谱,为渴望数据服务的智能手机用户提供最佳的数据体验。同时,在WCDMA和GSM的传统技术中,电路交换语音服务仍保持足够的性能,这些技术仍在为不支持LTE的手机用户提供服务。集群技术的进步可以使运营商以更有效的方式优化其网络参数,因此他们可以为传统技术实现更好的频谱利用,从而允许更多的频谱重新分配以满足LTE需求。在本文中,我们提出了一种优化GSM功率控制算法的新方法,以提高频谱有限的运营商GSM语音性能。该方法已在实际移动网络中进行了试验,在话音质量和掉话率方面取得了良好的效果。该方法可以推广到其他无线网络算法,以更好地利用当前网络资源。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) Using Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的自动电压调节器(AVR)建模
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646450
Salem Alkhalaf
The artificial neural network (ANN) has been successfully applied to many systems’ models with the objective of improving their performance. This study presents the ANN application to the automated voltage regulator (AVR) model of the synchronous machine. The studied system consists of the single-machine infinite bus (SMIB) power system. Data was extracted over a diverse range of conditions. Different fault types were also considered for collecting a large number of data to avoid overfitting. The multilayer feedforward neural network (MLFFNN) approach was applied to design the paradigm and system equations were solved using the MATLAB Simulink software.
为了提高系统的性能,人工神经网络(ANN)已经成功地应用于许多系统的模型中。研究了人工神经网络在同步电机自动调压器(AVR)模型中的应用。所研究的系统由单机无限母线(SMIB)供电系统组成。数据是在不同条件下提取的。为了避免过拟合,还考虑了不同的故障类型来收集大量数据。采用多层前馈神经网络(MLFFNN)方法对模型进行设计,并用MATLAB Simulink软件对系统方程进行求解。
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引用次数: 4
Investigating antenna positioning, beam width and direction in indoor DAS systems to meet coverage 研究室内DAS系统的天线定位、波束宽度和方向以满足覆盖要求
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646410
H. Hesham, Yasmine Ayman, M. Ashour
In a wireless communication network, achieving the required signal strength with an efficient use of resources is a huge challenge especially in indoor environments. In an indoor environment, the number of deployed antennas, their location, and beam width affects the signal strength. Directional antennas are used to improve indoor planning in terms of signal strength and power leakage. The paper has two aims, first, to compare the Omnidirectional and directional antennas under certain performance metrics for a given number and position of Omni/Directional antenna. The aim is to analyze the importance of the type of antenna deployed versus the optimization of placement and number of the antenna. Secondly, this paper further focuses on finding an initial solution for the deployment of antennas location number and beam width in order to meet user’s indoor coverage requirements in DAS environment. A proposed algorithm based on the next best choice of antenna activation based on coverage forms an initial solution of the number and position of antennas in an indoor building. Results showed that the directivity might not always outperform the omnidirectional antennas, as the position and number of Omni antennas if chosen efficiently may be better. This highlights the idea that the optimization of the antenna location and number is more important than the type of antenna used.
在无线通信网络中,有效利用资源实现所需的信号强度是一个巨大的挑战,特别是在室内环境中。在室内环境下,天线的数量、位置和波束宽度都会影响信号的强度。定向天线的使用在信号强度和功率泄漏方面改善了室内规划。本文主要有两个目的:一是在给定全向天线数量和位置的情况下,比较全向天线和定向天线在一定性能指标下的性能。目的是分析部署的天线类型与优化放置和天线数量的重要性。其次,本文进一步研究了在DAS环境下天线位置数和波束宽度的部署,以满足用户对室内覆盖的需求。提出了一种基于次优选择的基于覆盖的天线激活算法,形成了室内建筑物中天线数量和位置的初始解。结果表明,定向天线的性能不一定优于全向天线,因为全向天线的位置和数量如果选择得当可能会更好。这突出了天线位置和数量的优化比所使用的天线类型更重要的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Scheduling Techniques in Cloud Data Centers: Simulation and Experimentation 云数据中心调度技术的评估:仿真与实验
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646577
M. Mashaly, P. Kuehn
Cloud Computing technology is becoming a challenging technology requirement for many enterprises and individuals nowadays. Due to its numerous advantages offered to its clients such as elasticity, scalability and cost-effectiveness the cloud computing industry has grown much since it emerged and is foreseen to continue this growth through the coming years. This growth requires cloud providers to expand the size and number of their data centers to accommodate the needs of their users. As the number of data centers increases, efficient scheduling algorithms are required in order to manage the scheduling of arrivals to a data center where it can be served optimally. This paper discusses two proposed scheduling algorithms for two distributed cloud data centers, one for cases of real-time requests with bounded delays and another for data centers having diverse geographical locations. An OMNeT++ simulation model is introduced as well as a test-bed implementation in order to test the proposed algorithms and their effectiveness under general assumptions and more realistic conditions.
云计算技术正成为当今许多企业和个人的一项具有挑战性的技术需求。由于其为客户提供了许多优势,如弹性、可伸缩性和成本效益,云计算行业自出现以来已经有了很大的增长,并且预计在未来几年将继续这种增长。这种增长要求云提供商扩大其数据中心的规模和数量,以适应用户的需求。随着数据中心数量的增加,需要有效的调度算法来管理到达数据中心的调度,以便获得最佳服务。本文讨论了两个分布式云数据中心的两种调度算法,一种用于有界延迟的实时请求,另一种用于具有不同地理位置的数据中心。为了在一般假设和更现实的条件下测试所提出的算法及其有效性,介绍了omnet++仿真模型和测试平台的实现。
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引用次数: 1
Design of 6 GHz High Efficiency Long Range Wireless Power Transfer System Using Offset Reflectors fed by Conical Horns 利用锥形喇叭馈送偏置反射器的6ghz高效远程无线电力传输系统设计
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646558
Mahmoud Abdelhafeez, K. Yousef, Mohamed Abdelraheem, E. Khaled
This paper presents a proposed design procedure of a Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system based on high efficiency offset reflector antennas fed by conical horns. The system’s performance evaluation is also demonstrated. The antennas in the transmitter and receiver sides of the proposed WPT system are symmetric. The performance of the system is optimized by calibrating the feeding horns and the offset reflector’s dimensions to minimize the path and reflection losses of the proposed WPT system. The results show that correct line of sight alignment of the transmitter and receiver enhances the efficiency of the system. With an operating frequency of 6 GHz and 1 W of power transfer over a distance of 12 m between the transmitter and receiver, the system attains a total transfer efficiency of 62.9 %.
提出了一种基于锥形喇叭馈电的高效偏置反射天线的无线电力传输系统的设计方法。最后对系统进行了性能评价。该WPT系统的发射端和接收端天线是对称的。通过校准馈电角和偏置反射器的尺寸来优化系统的性能,以最大限度地减少所提出的WPT系统的路径和反射损失。结果表明,正确的发射和接收瞄准线对准可以提高系统的效率。该系统工作频率为6 GHz,传输功率为1 W,传输距离为12 m,总传输效率为62.9%。
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引用次数: 1
A QoS-based Power Optimization for D2D underlaying Macro-Small Cellular Networks with Imperfect Channel Estimation 基于qos的不完全信道估计的D2D宏小蜂窝网络功耗优化
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646320
E. Maher, A. El-Mahdy
The Device-to-Device (D2D) communication underlaying cellular networks generates interference due to reusing the same resources of the conventional cellular network. Therefore, efficient interference management techniques are required to control the interference. In this paper, we address the problem of interference management for underlay D2D users in a two-tier heterogeneous macro-small cell network assuming imperfect Channel State Information (CSI). The optimal power of D2D users that maximize the Signal to Interference and Noise (SINR) ratio is obtained in presence of imperfect CSI. The effect of channel estimation error on the performance of both D2D and cellular users is measured in terms of the achievable rate and the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the SINR.
基于蜂窝网络的设备到设备(D2D)通信由于重用传统蜂窝网络的相同资源而产生干扰。因此,需要有效的干扰管理技术来控制干扰。在本文中,我们解决了两层异构宏小蜂窝网络中底层D2D用户的干扰管理问题,假设信道状态信息(CSI)不完善。在不完全CSI存在的情况下,得到了最大信噪比的D2D用户的最优功率。信道估计误差对D2D和蜂窝用户性能的影响是根据可达到的速率和SINR的累积分布函数(CDF)来测量的。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating Relationship Between Lateral Time-To-Peak (TTP) Displacement Curves and Stiffness of Viscoelastic Agar-Gelatin Phantoms 研究粘弹性琼脂-明胶模型横向峰值时间(TTP)位移曲线与刚度的关系
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646388
H. M. Ahmed, N. Salem, A. Seddik, M. El-Adawy
Shear wave speed is a metric for the tissue elastic properties and its pathologic changes. This is due to the implicit relationship between the speed of the propagating shear wave within tissue and both its elastic properties and pathologic changes. Wave propagation is a result of a force applied transiently to the tissue model. In this paper, the relationship between lateral TTP displacement curves and stiffness of different Young’s moduli phantoms is investigated. Five different elastic moduli Finite Element Models (FEMs) are used; 5.2KPa, 9.8KPa, 23.9KPa, 44.2KPa and 67.3KPa. Agar-gelatin model is used as a general model for mimicking soft tissue. Displacements are tracked with respect to the simulation time to create the displacement magnitude profile for the central node for each phantom. Results have shown that the second highest peak happens after 0.05 seconds in case of low elastic moduli FEMs. This time stamp can be used as a yardstick to differentiate between low and high elastic moduli without considering estimating the shear wave speed for many lateral nodes.
横波速度是衡量组织弹性特性及其病理变化的指标。这是由于组织内传播剪切波的速度与其弹性特性和病理变化之间的隐含关系。波的传播是在组织模型上施加瞬时力的结果。本文研究了不同杨氏模体的侧向TTP位移曲线与刚度之间的关系。采用了五种不同的弹性模量有限元模型;5.2KPa、9.8KPa、23.9KPa、44.2KPa、67.3KPa。琼脂-明胶模型被用作模拟软组织的通用模型。根据模拟时间跟踪位移,为每个幻像的中心节点创建位移大小剖面。结果表明,低弹性模量有限元模型的第二峰值出现在0.05 s之后。该时间戳可以用作区分高、低弹性模量的尺度,而无需考虑估计许多侧节点的横波速度。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of RF underwater communications operating at 433 MHz and 2.4 GHz 433 MHz和2.4 GHz频率下的水下射频通信性能
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646491
Salma M. Maher, Ziad M. Ali, H. Mahmoud, S. Abdellatif, M. Abdellatif
The development of Underwater communications networks has become a hot topic in the research over the past few years. Many technologies are promising, however, they suffer from considerable latency, and larger attenuation with distance which degrades the overall network performance. This paper implements a low cost underwater communication network (UWCN) in order to investigate the effect of the operating frequency on the network performance during data transmission. The transmission of data is studied in three scenarios; Air-to-Air, Air-to-Water, and Water-to-Water scenarios. Furthermore, the performance of the network with two operating frequencies is examined in terms of the end-to-end delay, throughput, and packet loss.
水下通信网络的发展已成为近年来研究的热点。许多技术都很有前途,然而,它们都有相当大的延迟,并且随着距离的增加衰减更大,从而降低了整体网络性能。为了研究工作频率对数据传输过程中网络性能的影响,本文实现了一种低成本水下通信网络。研究了三种场景下的数据传输;空对空、空对水和水对水的场景。此外,从端到端延迟、吞吐量和数据包丢失的角度考察了具有两个工作频率的网络的性能。
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引用次数: 22
Improving the Performance of the Snort Intrusion Detection Using Clonal Selection 利用克隆选择改进Snort入侵检测性能
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646601
Hussein M. Elshafie, Tarek M. Mahmoud, Abdelmgeid A. Ali
Network intrusion detection system (NIDS) monitors network traffic to detect an unauthorized activity in computer networks. The NIDS is classified according to detection technique into signature and anomaly based. Each of them has its own advantage and disadvantage. The signature-based is more effective in detecting known attacks but it is unable to detect new attacks. The anomaly-based is better in detecting new attacks but it may produce many false alarms. NIDS which use both of them try to exploit the strengths of them. In this paper we propose an improvement of the well known Snort NIDS using clonal selection algorithm (CSA). The proposed approach is evaluated using the 1999 DARPA Intrusion Detection Evaluation Data Sets of MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) as a testbed. The conducted experiments compare the recall, precision, and F-score of Snort NIDS on its own, Snort NIDS improved by negative selection algorithm (NSA), and the proposed approach. The obtained results show that the proposed approach is more powerful than the others.
网络入侵检测系统(NIDS)通过监控网络流量来检测计算机网络中未经授权的活动。根据检测技术的不同,将网络入侵检测分为基于特征和基于异常两类。每一种都有自己的优点和缺点。基于签名的检测方法在检测已知攻击时更有效,但在检测新的攻击时却无能为力。基于异常的检测方法在检测新攻击方面效果较好,但可能产生较多的误报。同时使用两者的NIDS试图利用它们的优势。本文提出了一种基于克隆选择算法(CSA)的Snort NIDS改进方案。采用1999年美国麻省理工学院的DARPA入侵检测评估数据集作为测试平台,对该方法进行了评估。所进行的实验比较了Snort NIDS本身、负面选择算法(NSA)改进的Snort NIDS和所提出的方法的查全率、查全率和f分数。结果表明,该方法比其他方法更有效。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE)
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