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2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE)最新文献

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Context-Aware Recommender System Frameworks, Techniques, and Applications: A Survey 上下文感知推荐系统框架、技术和应用:综述
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646564
Hamdy Fadl Abdulkarem, Ghada Y. Abozaid, M. Soliman
Tailored services or information for mobile users became very crucial; due to the enormous amount of information and services that are available for mobile users during their various activities. Recommendation system can be merged with context awareness to provide tailored services, information, moreover learning resources for users, based on their current context and profile. Context Aware Recommendation Systems (CARSs) have various usages also many applications and services depend on it, CARSs nowadays become widely used in various domains. This paper presents a survey of CARSs overview, frameworks, techniques, algorithms, and applications. Moreover, the paper discusses the issues of CARSs in general and investigates the proposed solutions.
为移动用户量身定制的服务或信息变得非常重要;由于移动用户在各种活动中可以获得大量的信息和服务。推荐系统可以与上下文感知相结合,根据用户当前的上下文和个人资料,为用户提供量身定制的服务、信息和学习资源。上下文感知推荐系统具有多种用途,许多应用和服务都依赖于上下文感知推荐系统,目前上下文感知推荐系统在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍了cas的概述、框架、技术、算法和应用。此外,本文还对cars的一般问题进行了讨论,并对提出的解决方案进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 9
Compact Bandpass Filter Based on Split Ring Resonators 基于分环谐振器的紧凑型带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646511
M. Hesham, S. Abdellatif
The advances in communication technology stands for the need of compact size, easy to fabricate microwave devices. Herein, we propose a robust, tunable, band-pass filter, operating in the X-band (9.1 GHz). Metamaterial based on split-ring resonators (SRRs) is suggested to implement the proposed filter. The proposed design showed an improvement of 84% and 58% in the insertion loss (0.348 dB) and reflection loss (23.8 dB) respectively with respect to previous publications. In addition, the filter provided an acceptable sharpness to be utilized in radar applications. A tunability in the resonance frequency can be easily reached by changing the SRRs gap where a frequency range between 8.62 GHz and 9.46 GHz can be tuned. A fabricated filter is demonstrated where the mismatching between simulation and experimental results is justified.
随着通信技术的发展,微波器件的体积越来越小,易于制造。在这里,我们提出了一个鲁棒的,可调谐的,带通滤波器,工作在x波段(9.1 GHz)。提出了一种基于劈裂环谐振器的超材料来实现该滤波器。与之前发表的设计相比,该设计在插入损耗(0.348 dB)和反射损耗(23.8 dB)方面分别提高了84%和58%。此外,该滤波器提供了可接受的锐度,可用于雷达应用。通过改变srr间隙,可以很容易地达到共振频率的可调性,其中频率范围在8.62 GHz和9.46 GHz之间。在模拟结果与实验结果不匹配的情况下,演示了一种自制滤波器。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative Study to Investigate the Effect of Five VS Seven Segment Modulation Sequence on the Waveform Distortion Resulted by the Overlap Time in Current Source Inverter 五段与七段调制顺序对电流源逆变器中重叠时间引起的波形畸变影响的对比研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646346
Mahmoud G. Sayed, O. Abdel-Rahim, M. Orabi
current source inverter (CSI) requires particular modulation strategy due to its configuration and principle of operation. An overlap period of time between the switching states is necessary so as not to cut the input inductor current. When operated by space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM), this overlap instant results in current harmonic distortions. The current distortions deteriorates the quality of electric power delivered by CSI. The following paper introduces a comparative study between five and seven segment modulation sequences of SVPWM, and investigates their effect on the current distortions resulted by the overlap instant. The study finally recommends one modulation sequence over the other to alleviate the impact of the overlap instant on the output current waveform.
电流源逆变器的结构和工作原理决定了它的调制策略。为了不切断输入电感电流,开关状态之间必须有一段重叠时间。当由空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)操作时,这种重叠瞬间会导致电流谐波失真。电流畸变会使CSI提供的电力质量恶化。本文对SVPWM的5段和7段调制序列进行了比较研究,探讨了它们对重叠瞬间引起的电流畸变的影响。研究最后推荐了一种调制顺序,以减轻重叠瞬间对输出电流波形的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Compact Broadband Rectenna for Harvesting RF Energy in WLAN and WiMAX Applications 用于在WLAN和WiMAX应用中收集射频能量的紧凑型宽带整流天线
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646386
O. Dardeer, H. Elsadek, E. Abdallah
This paper presents a compact broadband rectenna for harvesting RF energy in WLAN and WiMAX applications. A coplanar waveguide (CPW) rectangular monopole antenna loaded with double inverted-L strips is designed as the receiving antenna. By using an inverted-L open circuited stub as an input matching network, a compact rectifying circuit based on the voltage doubler principle is proposed, which has broadband performance. The receiving antenna and the rectifier are simulated using CST and ADS software packages, fabricated using photolithographic technique, and measured. The antenna is operating from 1.83–3.58 GHz (bandwidth of 1.75 GHz), and 5.4–6 GHz (bandwidth 600 MHz). These bands cover different wireless applications such as: GSM 1800, UMTS 2100, IEEE 802.11b&g WLAN systems, 3.5 GHz WiMAX system, and the IEEE 802.11a WLAN system. The antenna gain reaches 4.2 dBi at 5.8 GHz while the radiation efficiency is 99.6 %. The measured rectifier conversion efficiency reaches 29.72 % at 6 dBm input power while the measured total rectenna power conversion efficiency is 27.725 % at a frequency of 3.5 GHz.
本文提出了一种用于WLAN和WiMAX应用中射频能量采集的紧凑型宽带整流天线。设计了一种加载双倒l带的共面波导矩形单极子天线作为接收天线。采用反l型开路存根作为输入匹配网络,提出了一种基于倍压原理的小型宽带整流电路。采用CST和ADS软件对接收天线和整流器进行了仿真,采用光刻技术制作,并进行了测量。天线工作频段为1.83 ~ 3.58 GHz(带宽1.75 GHz)和5.4 ~ 6 GHz(带宽600mhz)。这些频段涵盖了不同的无线应用,如:GSM 1800、UMTS 2100、IEEE 802.11b&g WLAN系统、3.5 GHz WiMAX系统和IEEE 802.11a WLAN系统。天线在5.8 GHz时增益达到4.2 dBi,辐射效率为99.6%。在输入功率为6 dBm时,整流器转换效率达到29.72%,在3.5 GHz频率下,整流总功率转换效率达到27.725%。
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引用次数: 13
Modeling and Control of a Charge/Discharge Unit of Electric Power System for Low Earth Orbit Satellites 近地轨道卫星电力系统充放电单元的建模与控制
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646670
Ahmed A. Ibrahim, S. Helmy, Usama AbuZayed, Ramadan Moustafa
The main role of batteries which used as a secondary power source in any spacecraft is to supply power to the satellite under the condition of shadow or the inability of solar-PV arrays to feed the satellite loads with power. In this paper, model and control of a charge/discharge unit (CDU) of the battery in low earth orbit satellites is developed. The proposed CDU control algorithm regulates the satellite bus voltage within the standardized levels. Furthermore, the CDU control is tested against various disturbances to verify the proper operation of the unit.
在任何航天器中,作为二次电源的电池的主要作用是在阴影或太阳能光伏阵列无法为卫星负载供电的情况下为卫星供电。本文研究了近地轨道卫星电池充放电单元(CDU)的模型和控制方法。提出的CDU控制算法将卫星母线电压控制在标准水平内。此外,对CDU控制进行了各种干扰测试,以验证机组的正常运行。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Preprocessing Algorithm for Online Handwritten Arabic Strokes 在线手写阿拉伯笔画的高效预处理算法
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646643
Mohamed Abdelnafea, S. Heshmat
Developing an online handwriting recognition system for Arabic script used in pen-based devices plays an important role in making these devices available and usable for the Arabic society. This paper develops a preprocessing algorithm for strokes written in Arabic script to improve the strokes recognition process, since there are some troubles on distinguishing the written stroke from similar characters. The uniqueness of the recommended preprocessing algorithm is the dealing with every stroke in the character separately. The algorithm is comprised of five essential phases that will settle on the strokes prepared and make the strokes ready for the next phase in recognition. Before the preprocessing algorithm, a basic step called stroke capturing is done, where data points are collected along the path of an input device (stylus pen or mouse) same time those characters are drawn.
开发一套针对手写设备的在线手写识别系统,对于使这些设备能够为阿拉伯社会所用具有重要意义。针对阿拉伯文笔画与同类文字难以区分的问题,提出了一种针对阿拉伯文笔画的预处理算法。所推荐的预处理算法的独特之处在于对字符的每个笔画分别进行处理。该算法由五个基本阶段组成,这些阶段将确定准备好的笔画,并使笔画为下一阶段的识别做好准备。在预处理算法之前,要完成一个称为笔触捕获的基本步骤,在绘制这些字符的同时,沿着输入设备(手写笔或鼠标)的路径收集数据点。
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引用次数: 3
High Performance Control of PMSM Drive System Implementation Based on DSP Real-Time Controller 基于DSP实时控制器的永磁同步电机驱动系统的高性能控制实现
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646462
Y. M. Alsayed, A. Maamoun, A. Shaltout
This paper presents the high performance control of PMSM drive system implementation based on DSP real-time controller. The high performance drive is used in applications that need to high precision accuracies such as CNC machines and servo applications. The proposed high performance PMSM drive system consists of PMSM, three-phase voltage-source inverter based on space-vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM), field-oriented control scheme, intelligent fuzzy logic speed controller and PI current controllers. The PM servo motor is controlled to produce a constant torque through changing the voltage/frequency ratio. The three-phase inverter based SVPWM technique supplies the PMSM with a high voltage and low harmonics. The proposed drive system is based on indirect field-oriented control to decouple the torque and flux currents which mimic the behavior of the DC-machines. The advantages of Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) overcomes the slow response and tuning problems of the conventional PI speed controllers without any mathematical calculations. The Dspace Real-Time controller is used to solve the control programs. The different parts of the proposed drive system are designed and tested. The advantages of the proposed drive system are confirmed by the practical results.
本文介绍了基于DSP实时控制器的永磁同步电机驱动系统的高性能控制实现。高性能驱动器用于需要高精度精度的应用,如数控机床和伺服应用。所提出的高性能永磁同步电机驱动系统由永磁同步电机、基于空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的三相电压源逆变器、面向磁场的控制方案、智能模糊逻辑调速控制器和PI电流控制器组成。通过改变电压/频率比,控制永磁伺服电机产生恒定的转矩。基于SVPWM技术的三相逆变器为永磁同步电机提供了高电压、低谐波的特性。所提出的驱动系统基于间接磁场定向控制来解耦模拟直流电机行为的转矩和磁通电流。模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)的优点克服了传统PI速度控制器在不需要任何数学计算的情况下响应慢和可调的问题。采用Dspace实时控制器对控制程序进行求解。对所提出的驱动系统的不同部分进行了设计和测试。实际应用结果证实了该驱动系统的优越性。
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引用次数: 10
Data Security in Cloud Computing Using Steganography: A Review 云计算中使用隐写术的数据安全:综述
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646434
Aya Y. AlKhamese, Wafaa R. Shabana, I. Hanafy
Cloud computing is one of the largest developments in the field of information technology during recent years. It is a service oriented computing which offers everything as a service via the internet by the pay-as-you-go model. It becomes more desirable for all organizations (such as education, banking, healthcare and manufacturing) and also for personal use as it provides a flexible, scalable, and reliable infrastructure and services. For the user, the most important issue is to store, retrieve and transmit the data over the cloud network and storage in a secure manner. Steganography and cryptography are some of the security techniques applied in the cloud to secure the user data transmitting. The objective of steganography is to hide the existence of communication from the unintended users; whereas cryptography encrypts the data to make it more secure. Steganography is considered as the most effective technique for securing the communication in the cloud. Digital images are most commonly used as a cover medium in steganography. In the literature, there exist several image steganography techniques for hiding information in images; which were developed and implemented in the time domain as well as in the frequency domain. Fundamentals of spatial domain and frequency domain techniques are reviewed in this paper with emphasis on the Least Significant Bit (LSB) and the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) techniques.
云计算是近年来信息技术领域最大的发展之一。它是一种面向服务的计算,通过互联网按现收现付模式提供一切服务。对于所有组织(如教育、银行、医疗保健和制造业)以及个人使用来说,它变得更加可取,因为它提供了灵活、可扩展且可靠的基础设施和服务。对于用户来说,最重要的问题是如何在云网络上存储、检索和传输数据,并以安全的方式存储。隐写和加密技术是应用于云中保护用户数据传输安全的一些安全技术。隐写术的目的是对无意的用户隐藏通信的存在;而密码学对数据进行加密,使其更安全。隐写术被认为是保护云中通信安全的最有效技术。数字图像是隐写术中最常用的掩蔽媒介。在文献中,存在几种图像隐写技术来隐藏图像中的信息;它们在时域和频域都得到了开发和实现。本文综述了空间域和频域技术的基本原理,重点介绍了最小有效位(LSB)和离散余弦变换(DCT)技术。
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引用次数: 17
Single-Phase Isolated Bidirectional AC-DC Battery Charger for Electric Vehicle – Review 电动汽车用单相隔离双向交直流电池充电器综述
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646528
M. Nassary, M. Orabi, M. Ghoneima, M. El-Nemr
Nowadays, Plug in Electric Vehicle (PEV) has been considered as an environmental friendly and high efficient than the fuel vehicle. The electric vehicle (EV) has two main electrical systems; the on-board battery charger (BC) and the motor driver. Basically, there are two types of charger depends on the power flow; unidirectional and bidirectional BC. The EV which has a bidirectional BC is considered as a decentralized generator, wherein it could supply the grid while the vehicle is connected. Thus, bidirectional BC is very beneficial feature for both the EV driver and the grid operators. In this paper an updated review is presented about the single-phase bidirectional BC. The review is compromised on four main parameters; the BC lifetime which based mainly on the capacitor type, efficiency, cost and the power factor (PF). In addition, the topologies are summarized regarding various performance criteria.
目前,插电式电动汽车(PEV)被认为是一种比燃油汽车更环保、更高效的汽车。电动汽车(EV)有两个主要的电气系统;车载电池充电器(BC)和电机驱动器。基本上,有两种类型的充电器取决于功率流;单向和双向BC。具有双向BC的电动汽车被认为是一个分散的发电机,其中它可以在车辆连接时为电网供电。因此,双向BC对电动汽车驾驶员和电网运营商都是非常有益的特性。本文对单相双向BC进行了综述。审查在四个主要参数上有所妥协;BC寿命主要取决于电容器类型、效率、成本和功率因数(PF)。此外,还根据各种性能标准总结了拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 11
Practical Performance Analysis and Device Selection for Photovoltaic Multilevel Inverters Installations 光伏多电平逆变器安装的实际性能分析及器件选择
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646707
D. Ramadan, M. Aly, E. Ahmed
The continuously increasing energy demands, and running out of the conventional fossil fuel have directed research towards developing renewable energy resources. Whereas, the industrial power electronics represents crucial part of the renewable energy conversion system. The energy efficiency possesses various challenges for the design of interfacing inverter. This paper presents a systematic approach for practical design and component selection for multilevel inverters in photovoltaic (PV) systems. The study includes the practical considerations of different sites of installations, PV cell modelling, technologies of various power electronic devices, accurate power losses modelling of power electronic devices and weighted efficiency prediction with considering practical mission profiles of the PV system. The traditional silicon (Si) insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is compared with silicon carbide (SiC) metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and gallium nitride (GaN) wideband gap (WBG) technologies. The proposed methodology is beneficial for PV system planners for evaluating technical and economic installations of PV systems. Moreover, optimized selection of power components and technologies can be easier using the proposed method.
能源需求的不断增长,以及传统化石燃料的逐渐枯竭,促使人们对可再生能源的开发进行研究。而工业电力电子是可再生能源转换系统的重要组成部分。能效对接口逆变器的设计提出了各种挑战。本文提出了光伏系统中多电平逆变器的实际设计和元件选择的系统方法。该研究包括不同安装地点的实际考虑、光伏电池建模、各种电力电子设备的技术、电力电子设备的准确功率损耗建模以及考虑光伏系统实际任务概况的加权效率预测。将传统的硅(Si)绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)与碳化硅(SiC)金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)和氮化镓(GaN)宽带隙(WBG)技术进行了比较。所提出的方法有利于光伏系统规划者评估光伏系统的技术和经济安装。此外,使用该方法可以更容易地优化功率元件和技术的选择。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE)
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