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2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE)最新文献

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Ensemble of Multiple Classifiers for Automatic Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation 多分类器集成的多模态脑肿瘤自动分割
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646431
M. El-Melegy, Khaled M. Abo El-Magd, Samia A. Ali, K. Hussain, Yousef B. Mahdy
Ensembles of classifiers can improve the performance of individual classifiers on several classification tasks. In this paper, we investigate the employment of ensemble methods for improving the accuracy of multimodal brain tumor segmentation. Four different ensemble methods are evaluated: Adaboost, bagging, stacking, and voting, on MICCAI BRATS 2016 challenge’s MRI dataset. Our experimental results confirm the performance improvement produced by the ensemble methods over those of 20 different individual classifiers. Majority voting based ensemble method performed the best among the four ensemble methods.
分类器的集成可以提高单个分类器在多个分类任务上的性能。在本文中,我们研究了使用集成方法来提高多模态脑肿瘤分割的准确性。在MICCAI BRATS 2016挑战赛的MRI数据集上,评估了四种不同的集成方法:Adaboost、装袋、堆叠和投票。我们的实验结果证实了集成方法比20种不同的单个分类器产生的性能改进。基于多数投票的集成方法在四种集成方法中表现最好。
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引用次数: 13
Enhancement of Ultrasound Images Quality Using a New Matching Material 利用一种新的匹配材料增强超声图像质量
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646468
Asmaa Mohamed, A. A. Wahba, Ahmed M. Sayed, Marwa A. Haggag, M. El-Adawy
This paper proposes a specific material (linseed oil) to be used as a matching layer between the ultrasound transducer and the soft tissue of the breast instead of the used traditional gel. The acoustic impedance of this gel is about 1.48 MRayl while that of the breast soft tissue is about 1.633 MRayl. This difference in the impedance between gel and breast causes a reflection of the ultrasound signal which degrades the quality of the resultant image. The acoustic impedance of the proposed oil is about 1.631 MRayl which is more suitable than the traditional gel. The proposed material is tested on 41 breast cases at the National Cancer Institute, Cairo University. A significant enhancement in image quality is achieved using this proposed material.
本文提出了一种特殊的材料(亚麻籽油)作为超声换能器与乳房软组织之间的匹配层,而不是使用传统的凝胶。该凝胶的声阻抗约为1.48 MRayl,而乳腺软组织的声阻抗约为1.633 MRayl。凝胶和乳房之间的阻抗差异导致超声信号的反射,从而降低了所得图像的质量。该油的声阻抗约为1.631 MRayl,比传统的凝胶更合适。该材料在开罗大学国家癌症研究所的41例乳腺癌病例中进行了测试。在图像质量的显著增强是实现使用这种提出的材料。
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引用次数: 1
On Network Systems Design: Pushing the Performance Envelope via FPGA Prototyping 网络系统设计:通过FPGA原型推进性能极限
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646322
A. Abdelmoniem, Yomna M. Abdelmoniem, B. Bensaou
Performance studies of computer network systems traditionally relied on mathematical modelling. Then, to deal with the increasingly complex systems in a meaningful manner, simulation and emulation tools have been developed to circumvent the intractability or the oversimplification that comes with mathematical methods. However, such emulation methods still make many simplifying assumptions as they are incapable of capturing the real system in its totality. Recently, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based prototyping systems have become an affordable option for researchers as an easy and quick tool for network system prototyping. In this paper, we motivate system prototyping based research via FPGA in conducting research experiments as well as facilitating new system designs where some traditional software functions are offloaded to the FPGA. We present a new switch prototype and preliminary results from its deployment in a real testbed.
计算机网络系统的性能研究传统上依赖于数学建模。然后,为了以一种有意义的方式处理日益复杂的系统,仿真和仿真工具已经开发出来,以避免数学方法带来的难以处理或过度简化。然而,这种仿真方法仍然做了许多简化的假设,因为它们不能全面地捕捉真实系统。最近,基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的原型系统作为一种简单快速的网络系统原型工具,已经成为研究人员负担得起的选择。在本文中,我们通过FPGA激发基于系统原型的研究,进行研究实验,并促进新系统的设计,其中一些传统的软件功能被卸载到FPGA上。本文介绍了一种新型开关样机及其在实际测试台上的初步部署结果。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of Optimal Allocation of Renewable Distributed Generation in Radial Distribution Systems Based on Different Optimization Algorithms 基于不同优化算法的径向配电系统可再生分布式发电优化配置影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646343
S. M. Ali, A. Mohamed, A. Hemeida
This paper aims to propose Satin Bowerbird Optimization (SBO) Algorithm and Ant Lion optimizer (ALO) Algorithm for optimal sitting and sizing of renewable distributed generations (RDGs) (such as Photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine (WT)) in radial distribution networks (RDN) to reducing the system power loss and consequently maximizing the net saving. The proposed methods are implemented on 33-bus and 118-bus IEEE standard radial distribution test systems. To ensure the validation of the proposed approaches, the simulation results obtained are compared by the proposed methods with each other and with the other existing technology.
针对径向配电网(RDN)中可再生分布式发电机组(如光伏发电机组(PV)和风力发电机组(WT))的最优布局和规模问题,提出了缎面园丁鸟优化算法(SBO)和蚂蚁狮子优化算法(ALO),以减少系统的功率损耗,从而最大限度地实现净节约。所提出的方法在33总线和118总线的IEEE标准径向分布测试系统上实现。为了确保所提方法的有效性,将所提方法的仿真结果与其他现有技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 10
Automated Negotiation Framework Based on Intelligent Agents for Cloud Computing 基于智能代理的云计算自动协商框架
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646481
D.M. El-Matary, N. El-Attar, W. Awad, I. Hanafy
Cloud Computing is, by nature, multi-tenant, complex, large-scale, and heterogeneous distributed systems. Thus respectively, its processes and strategies need to be automated and integrated. one of the essential processes in the Cloud computing system is negotiating the service level agreement which always has to be elastic and flexible in handling and translating the user services’ requirements. This paper aims at presenting an automated SLA negotiation framework based on autonomous and flexible agents and multi agent systems based on the autonomic computing features as suitable tools for self-detection of failures and self-monitoring for the Cloud operations and services.
云计算本质上是多租户、复杂、大规模和异构的分布式系统。因此,其过程和策略分别需要自动化和集成。在云计算系统中,服务水平协议的协商是一个重要的过程,在处理和转换用户服务需求时必须具有弹性和灵活性。本文旨在提出一种基于自主和灵活的代理和基于自主计算特性的多代理系统的自动化SLA协商框架,作为适合云运营和服务的故障自我检测和自我监控的工具。
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引用次数: 3
Secure Message Embedding in 3D Images 安全信息嵌入在3D图像
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646685
Salma Elsherif, Ghadir Mostafa, Sara Farrag, Wassim Alexan
Due to the evolution in digital communications, sending a sheltered message, where interferers are prying for any useful piece of information, has become a rigid mission. In this paper, a multiple layer message security scheme is proposed, utilizing 3D images. The proposed scheme is robust against any means of eavesdropping or intruding as it is comprised of four layers of security as follows: encryption using AES–128, encoding using a repetition code, least significant bit (LSB) steganography and jamming through the addition of noise. The proposed scheme is compared with its counterparts from the literature and is shown to exhibit excellent traits, in terms of being reversible and its ability to carry out blind extraction of the data as well as withstanding geometrical attacks. Furthermore, the proposed scheme exhibits very good performance in terms of the mean squared error (MSE) and the peak signal to noise ratios (PSNR).
由于数字通信的发展,在干扰者窥探任何有用信息的地方,发送一个隐蔽的信息已经成为一项严格的任务。本文提出了一种利用三维图像的多层消息安全方案。所提出的方案对任何窃听或入侵手段都具有鲁棒性,因为它由以下四层安全组成:使用AES-128加密,使用重复码编码,最低有效位(LSB)隐写和通过添加噪声进行干扰。将所提出的方案与文献中的对应方案进行了比较,结果表明,该方案在可逆和盲提取数据以及承受几何攻击方面具有优异的特性。此外,该方案在均方误差(MSE)和峰值信噪比(PSNR)方面表现出良好的性能。
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引用次数: 17
Is GPUs Ready to Boost Genomic Alignment Computation gpu准备好促进基因组比对计算了吗
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646637
Fuhank Buntara, Bu-Sung Lee, Rikky W. Purbojati, Chan Xian Zhou
This paper presents a comparative study of CPU and GPU performance in sequence alignments for the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), specifically in the context of short reads mapping to a reference genome. Bowtie2 and BWA which runs on CPU only and its equivalent, NvBowtie and BarraCUDA which runs on both CPU and GPU, is chosen as the genomic tools benchmark for this studies. The CPUs selected for our study is Intel Xeon Processor E5-2695v2(x2) and Intel Xeon Processor E5-2699 v4(x2). The GPUs that we have selected for our study are the NVIDIA Tesla K80, Pascal 100 (P100) and Volta 100 (V100). Our results show that GPUs performs better than CPUs for long read’s length and large number of reads. However, taking the price/performance ratio into account, the results suggests a case of diminishing return for the newer generation of NVIDIA GPU.
本文介绍了下一代测序(NGS)序列比对中CPU和GPU性能的比较研究,特别是在短读段映射到参考基因组的背景下。本研究选择仅在CPU上运行的Bowtie2和BWA,以及同时在CPU和GPU上运行的NvBowtie和BarraCUDA作为基因组工具基准。我们选择的cpu是Intel Xeon Processor E5-2695v2(x2)和Intel Xeon Processor E5-2699 v4(x2)。我们选择的gpu是NVIDIA Tesla K80, Pascal 100 (P100)和Volta 100 (V100)。我们的研究结果表明,gpu在长读长度和大读次数方面的性能优于cpu。然而,考虑到性价比,结果表明新一代NVIDIA GPU的回报递减。
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引用次数: 1
Matching Tumour Candidate Points in Multiple Mammographic Views for Breast Cancer Detection 在多个乳房x线照片中匹配肿瘤候选点用于乳腺癌检测
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646516
M. Abdel-Nasser, A. Moreno, M. Abdelwahab, Adel Saleh, S. Abdulwahab, V. Singh, D. Puig
Matching candidate points from multiple mammographic views corresponding to the same patient may lead to an improvement in the accuracy of Computer Aided Diagnosis systems and it can help the radiologists to detect breast cancer in early stages, leading to a reduction of the percentage of mortality. In this paper, we propose a matching approach in order to detect correspondences between some candidate points from multiple mammographic views. Initially, a Scale Invariant Feature Transform detector is used to determine some candidate points in the mammographic views, then a combination between texture features is proposed to check the abnormality of the local region that surrounds each candidate point. The candidate points can be matched by integrating the information given by the texture analysis, the distance from the nipple and the location of the candidate points relative to the nipple. Some experiments are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
将同一患者的多个乳房x线照片中的候选点进行匹配,可以提高计算机辅助诊断系统的准确性,并可以帮助放射科医生在早期发现乳腺癌,从而降低死亡率。在本文中,我们提出了一种匹配方法,以检测从多个乳房x线照片视图中一些候选点之间的对应关系。首先,使用尺度不变特征变换检测器来确定乳房x线图像中的候选点,然后提出纹理特征之间的组合来检查候选点周围局部区域的异常情况。将纹理分析给出的信息、与乳头的距离以及候选点相对于乳头的位置进行综合匹配。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Single image super resolution based on learning features to constrain back projection 基于学习特征的单幅图像超分辨率约束反投影
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646324
Y. Badran, G. Salama, T. Mahmoud, Aiman M. Mousa, Adel E. Moussa
Image super-resolution (SR) is an active research point due to its added value for many image processing applications. The classical SR aims to obtain a high resolution (HR) image using multiple low resolution (LR) images. Recently many research works are directed towards obtaining such HR image from a single LR image which is known as single image SR restoration.This paper presents a fast single-image SR approach based on learning the functions that can transfer LR patch into HR features. Then, these features are used to reconstruct the HR image through a process called constrained back-projection. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is capable of providing a high quality super-resolution images.
图像超分辨率(SR)由于在许多图像处理应用中具有附加价值而成为一个活跃的研究热点。经典的SR旨在通过多幅低分辨率图像获得高分辨率图像。最近,许多研究工作都是针对从单个LR图像中获得这样的HR图像,这被称为单图像SR恢复。本文提出了一种基于学习函数的快速单幅图像SR方法,该方法可以将LR补丁转换为HR特征。然后,利用这些特征通过约束反投影过程重建HR图像。实验结果表明,该方法能够提供高质量的超分辨率图像。
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引用次数: 2
Techno-economic Feasibility of Photovoltaic System for an Educational Building in Egypt : (Case Study) 光伏系统在埃及教育建筑中的技术经济可行性:(案例研究)
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646396
Mira M. Zarie, P. Makeen, S. Abdellatif, I. Mahmoud, T. Abdel-salam
The fluctuation of fuel prices has become a concern to the Egyptian society since it influences the electricity tariff. The objective of this paper is to design a self-consumed power system for an educational building from a photovoltaic (PV) source. Two proposed systems, grid-connected and standalone, are suggested and compared to the currently running grid supply system. The comparison is implemented from a techno-economic point view through calculating the net present cost (NPC), the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and the return of investment (ROI) when applicable. The study showed the leading of the grid-connected system over the standalone one whenever a grid is already connected to the area. an overall reduction of more than 50% in NCP and 75 % in LCOE was recorded.
燃料价格的波动影响到电价,成为埃及社会关注的问题。本文的目的是为某教育建筑设计一个利用光伏(PV)源的自耗电系统。提出并网式和独立式两种系统,并与目前运行的电网供电系统进行了比较。通过计算净现值成本(NPC)、能源平准化成本(LCOE)和投资回报率(ROI),从技术经济角度进行比较。该研究表明,当电网已经连接到该地区时,并网系统优于独立系统。NCP总体减少了50%以上,LCOE总体减少了75%。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE)
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