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Video Asset Library and Its Management for Higher Education Department: An Evaluation Study 高校视频资产库及其管理:评估研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231225560
F. S. K. Panda, S. R. Das, T. M. K. Das, F. S. P. Dash
The Virtual Tutorial Project (VTP) is an e-learning portal, under the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan. Its purpose is to create an online tutorial using a digital platform based on a syllabus and problem-solving content for undergraduate students in bilingual mode (Odia and English). VTP facilitates the availability of digital content to underprivileged rural students, thereby bridging the digital divide amongst Odisha students across disciplines and universities. In this article, the SERVQUAL model along with Feedback Analysis and Google Analytics is used for the participation of the users of the VTP e-learning platform and to evaluate the users’ satisfaction with the quality of service provided by the platform. That will help in providing suggestions on improvements for better service quality. The user suggested improvements in the quality of the services to enhance user satisfaction with the digital content of the e-learning portal.
虚拟教程项目(VTP)是 Rashtriya Uchatar Shiksha Abhiyan 下的一个电子学习门户网站。其目的是利用基于教学大纲和解决问题内容的数字平台,以双语模式(奥迪亚语和英语)为本科生创建在线教程。VTP 为农村贫困学生获取数字内容提供了便利,从而缩小了奥迪沙邦各学科和各大学学生之间的数字鸿沟。本文采用 SERVQUAL 模型以及反馈分析和谷歌分析,让 VTP 电子学习平台的用户参与其中,并评估用户对平台所提供服务质量的满意度。这将有助于为提高服务质量提供改进建议。用户建议改进服务质量,以提高用户对电子学习门户网站数字内容的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalisation and Rural Livelihood Transformation: Evidence from Indonesia 数字化与农村生计转型:印度尼西亚的证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231223822
F. Fahmi, Martha Jesica S. Mendrofa
This article examines the extent to which digitalisation transforms rural livelihood in the context of the Global South. We conducted a case study in two villages in Indonesia that represent different digital technologies and rural economies. We found that digitalisation, to a certain degree, encourages changes in rural livelihoods, as it provides opportunities for rural residents to improve their capabilities. However, digital technology is rather used predominantly for social purposes and has thus not yet triggered a major structural transformation in the rural areas. Nevertheless, the more complex nature of digital technology adopted by the community tends to trigger more significant changes in rural livelihoods. It is thus to be expected that with more intensive future use and complex types of digital technologies, digitalisation will significantly influence rural transformation in the Global South.
本文以全球南部地区为背景,探讨了数字化在多大程度上改变了农村生计。我们在印度尼西亚的两个村庄进行了案例研究,这两个村庄代表了不同的数字技术和农村经济。我们发现,数字化在一定程度上促进了农村生计的改变,因为它为农村居民提供了提高自身能力的机会。然而,数字技术主要用于社会目的,因此尚未引发农村地区的重大结构转型。然而,社区采用的数字技术的复杂性往往会引发农村生计的重大变化。因此,随着未来数字技术的更广泛使用和复杂类型的出现,预计数字化将对全球南部的农村转型产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do Cooperatives Succeed? A Comparative Analysis of the Global South and North 合作社为何成功?全球南方和北方的比较分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231224575
Deepa Gupta, Prafulla Kumar Nath
This article investigates why only some cooperatives succeed. World Cooperative Monitor 2021 reveals that Europe and USA have maximum high-performing cooperatives (based on turnover), while the representation of developing countries in the list of the world’s top cooperatives is meagre. According to the data source of Cooperative Monitor, out of the top 300 coops worldwide, Europe has 159, the USA has 95, the Asia-Pacific region has only 46, and Africa has none. Therefore, this study becomes very pertinent in understanding the performance differences of cooperatives in the Global South vis-à-vis Global North. This study tries to identify the factors that determine the performance of cooperatives operating in both regions. By using Cooperative Monitor’s (2021) data set, the article tries to link the performance of cooperatives with the macro conditions. The democratic condition of a country (macro-level) may influence the performance of institutions at the meso-level (cooperatives). We found that cooperatives in the Global North in countries with higher democratic values have performed better than the cooperatives in the Global South. The study finds that the performance of cooperatives is positively related to democratic values. However, no significant relationship is found between social inclusiveness and the performance of cooperatives.
本文探讨了为什么只有部分合作社取得成功。2021 年世界合作社监测》显示,欧洲和美国拥有最多的高绩效合作社(根据营业额计算),而发展中国家在世界顶级合作社名单中的比例却很低。根据《合作社监测》的数据来源,在全球排名前 300 位的合作社中,欧洲有 159 家,美国有 95 家,亚太地区只有 46 家,非洲一家也没有。因此,本研究对于了解全球南方与全球北方合作社的绩效差异具有非常重要的意义。本研究试图找出决定这两个地区合作社绩效的因素。通过使用《合作社监测》(Cooperative Monitor,2021 年)的数据集,文章试图将合作社的绩效与宏观条件联系起来。一个国家的民主状况(宏观层面)可能会影响中观层面(合作社)的机构表现。我们发现,在民主价值较高的国家,全球北方的合作社比全球南方的合作社表现更好。研究发现,合作社的绩效与民主价值观呈正相关。然而,在社会包容性与合作社绩效之间没有发现明显的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Between ‘the Technical’ and ‘the Social’? The Case of Farm Ponds for Supplemental Irrigation in Burkina Faso and Mali 在 "技术 "与 "社会 "之间?布基纳法索和马里用于补充灌溉的农田池塘案例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231221332
María José Araya, Javiera Araya-Moreno, Yacouba M. Coulibaly, T. B. Savadogo
Adopting the perspective of practitioners, we analyse the case of farm ponds for supplemental irrigation built in Burkina Faso and Mali. We reflect on the ways in which climate technologies can contribute to smallholder farmers’ resilience to climate change, showing that in the different processes involved in the design and implementation of farm ponds as climate technologies, the distinction between infrastructure, equipment and machinery, on the one hand, and people, societies and communities, on the other, concealed the complexity of agricultural, agro-ecological and development practices. This ultimately hindered the potentially positive impacts of the technology and confirmed what the literature has already shown: that climate technologies should be approached as solutions that, regardless of their use of a particular piece of infrastructure or equipment, are always ‘socio-technical’.
我们从实践者的角度出发,分析了在布基纳法索和马里建造用于补充灌溉的农田池塘的案例。我们反思了气候技术促进小农抵御气候变化的方式,表明在设计和实施作为气候技术的农田池塘的不同过程中,基础设施、设备和机械与人、社会和社区之间的区别掩盖了农业、农业生态和发展实践的复杂性。这最终阻碍了该技术潜在的积极影响,并证实了文献中已经表明的观点:气候技术应被视为一种解决方案,无论其是否使用特定的基础设施或设备,始终都是 "社会技术"。
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引用次数: 0
Between ‘the Technical’ and ‘the Social’? The Case of Farm Ponds for Supplemental Irrigation in Burkina Faso and Mali 在 "技术 "与 "社会 "之间?布基纳法索和马里用于补充灌溉的农田池塘案例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231221332
María José Araya, Javiera Araya-Moreno, Yacouba M. Coulibaly, T. B. Savadogo
Adopting the perspective of practitioners, we analyse the case of farm ponds for supplemental irrigation built in Burkina Faso and Mali. We reflect on the ways in which climate technologies can contribute to smallholder farmers’ resilience to climate change, showing that in the different processes involved in the design and implementation of farm ponds as climate technologies, the distinction between infrastructure, equipment and machinery, on the one hand, and people, societies and communities, on the other, concealed the complexity of agricultural, agro-ecological and development practices. This ultimately hindered the potentially positive impacts of the technology and confirmed what the literature has already shown: that climate technologies should be approached as solutions that, regardless of their use of a particular piece of infrastructure or equipment, are always ‘socio-technical’.
我们从实践者的角度出发,分析了在布基纳法索和马里建造用于补充灌溉的农田池塘的案例。我们反思了气候技术促进小农抵御气候变化的方式,表明在设计和实施作为气候技术的农田池塘的不同过程中,基础设施、设备和机械与人、社会和社区之间的区别掩盖了农业、农业生态和发展实践的复杂性。这最终阻碍了该技术潜在的积极影响,并证实了文献中已经表明的观点:气候技术应被视为一种解决方案,无论其是否使用特定的基础设施或设备,始终都是 "社会技术"。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do Cooperatives Succeed? A Comparative Analysis of the Global South and North 合作社为何成功?全球南方和北方的比较分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231224575
Deepa Gupta, Prafulla Kumar Nath
This article investigates why only some cooperatives succeed. World Cooperative Monitor 2021 reveals that Europe and USA have maximum high-performing cooperatives (based on turnover), while the representation of developing countries in the list of the world’s top cooperatives is meagre. According to the data source of Cooperative Monitor, out of the top 300 coops worldwide, Europe has 159, the USA has 95, the Asia-Pacific region has only 46, and Africa has none. Therefore, this study becomes very pertinent in understanding the performance differences of cooperatives in the Global South vis-à-vis Global North. This study tries to identify the factors that determine the performance of cooperatives operating in both regions. By using Cooperative Monitor’s (2021) data set, the article tries to link the performance of cooperatives with the macro conditions. The democratic condition of a country (macro-level) may influence the performance of institutions at the meso-level (cooperatives). We found that cooperatives in the Global North in countries with higher democratic values have performed better than the cooperatives in the Global South. The study finds that the performance of cooperatives is positively related to democratic values. However, no significant relationship is found between social inclusiveness and the performance of cooperatives.
本文探讨了为什么只有部分合作社取得成功。2021 年世界合作社监测》显示,欧洲和美国拥有最多的高绩效合作社(根据营业额计算),而发展中国家在世界顶级合作社名单中的比例却很低。根据《合作社监测》的数据来源,在全球排名前 300 位的合作社中,欧洲有 159 家,美国有 95 家,亚太地区只有 46 家,非洲一家也没有。因此,本研究对于了解全球南方与全球北方合作社的绩效差异具有非常重要的意义。本研究试图找出决定这两个地区合作社绩效的因素。通过使用《合作社监测》(Cooperative Monitor,2021 年)的数据集,文章试图将合作社的绩效与宏观条件联系起来。一个国家的民主状况(宏观层面)可能会影响中观层面(合作社)的机构表现。我们发现,在民主价值较高的国家,全球北方的合作社比全球南方的合作社表现更好。研究发现,合作社的绩效与民主价值观呈正相关。然而,在社会包容性与合作社绩效之间没有发现明显的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Efficiency of Handloom-based Micro-enterprises in Assam, India: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis 印度阿萨姆邦以手工纺织为主的微型企业的技术效率:随机前沿分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231225586
Manuj Baruah, Paramita Saha
Improving technical efficiency is one of the most effective ways to boost output in any manufacturing process. The efficiency level of enterprises can be improved by identifying their sources of inefficiency. The present article examines the technical efficiency and tries to identify the factors causing technical inefficiency in handloom-based micro-enterprises in Assam. The article used primary data and collected from 312 micro-level handloom enterprises spread across four districts of Assam. The stochastic frontier production with an inefficiency effects model is used for the purpose of analysis. Labour, capital and material inputs are found to be significant and labour is the most effective factor for increasing of output level. The mean technical efficiency of overall enterprises is 0.67 and a wide variation in the level of technical efficiency among the sample handloom enterprises is observed. Inefficiency model shows that a high yarn capital ratio, lower product diversity, entrepreneurs with training, a higher number of employees and adoption of promotional practices tend to reduce the technical inefficiency of the handloom enterprise significantly.
在任何生产过程中,提高技术效率都是提高产量的最有效方法之一。企业的效率水平可以通过找出其效率低下的根源来提高。本文对阿萨姆邦以手工编织为主的微型企业的技术效率进行了研究,并试图找出导致技术效率低下的因素。文章使用了原始数据,并从阿萨姆邦四个县的 312 家微型手工编织企业收集了数据。分析采用了随机前沿生产和低效率效应模型。结果表明,劳动力、资本和材料投入都很重要,而劳动力是提高产出水平的最有效因素。总体企业的平均技术效率为 0.67,而样本手工编织企业的技术效率水平差异很大。低效率模型显示,纱线资本比率高、产品多样性低、企业家接受过培训、雇员人数多以及采用促销措施往往会显著降低手工编织企业的技术低效率。
{"title":"Technical Efficiency of Handloom-based Micro-enterprises in Assam, India: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis","authors":"Manuj Baruah, Paramita Saha","doi":"10.1177/09730052231225586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052231225586","url":null,"abstract":"Improving technical efficiency is one of the most effective ways to boost output in any manufacturing process. The efficiency level of enterprises can be improved by identifying their sources of inefficiency. The present article examines the technical efficiency and tries to identify the factors causing technical inefficiency in handloom-based micro-enterprises in Assam. The article used primary data and collected from 312 micro-level handloom enterprises spread across four districts of Assam. The stochastic frontier production with an inefficiency effects model is used for the purpose of analysis. Labour, capital and material inputs are found to be significant and labour is the most effective factor for increasing of output level. The mean technical efficiency of overall enterprises is 0.67 and a wide variation in the level of technical efficiency among the sample handloom enterprises is observed. Inefficiency model shows that a high yarn capital ratio, lower product diversity, entrepreneurs with training, a higher number of employees and adoption of promotional practices tend to reduce the technical inefficiency of the handloom enterprise significantly.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139861031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technical Efficiency of Handloom-based Micro-enterprises in Assam, India: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis 印度阿萨姆邦以手工纺织为主的微型企业的技术效率:随机前沿分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231225586
Manuj Baruah, Paramita Saha
Improving technical efficiency is one of the most effective ways to boost output in any manufacturing process. The efficiency level of enterprises can be improved by identifying their sources of inefficiency. The present article examines the technical efficiency and tries to identify the factors causing technical inefficiency in handloom-based micro-enterprises in Assam. The article used primary data and collected from 312 micro-level handloom enterprises spread across four districts of Assam. The stochastic frontier production with an inefficiency effects model is used for the purpose of analysis. Labour, capital and material inputs are found to be significant and labour is the most effective factor for increasing of output level. The mean technical efficiency of overall enterprises is 0.67 and a wide variation in the level of technical efficiency among the sample handloom enterprises is observed. Inefficiency model shows that a high yarn capital ratio, lower product diversity, entrepreneurs with training, a higher number of employees and adoption of promotional practices tend to reduce the technical inefficiency of the handloom enterprise significantly.
在任何生产过程中,提高技术效率都是提高产量的最有效方法之一。企业的效率水平可以通过找出其效率低下的根源来提高。本文对阿萨姆邦以手工编织为主的微型企业的技术效率进行了研究,并试图找出导致技术效率低下的因素。文章使用原始数据,从阿萨姆邦四个县的 312 家微型手摇纺织机企业收集数据。分析采用了随机前沿生产和低效率效应模型。结果表明,劳动力、资本和材料投入都很重要,而劳动力是提高产出水平的最有效因素。总体企业的平均技术效率为 0.67,而样本手工编织企业的技术效率水平差异很大。低效率模型显示,纱线资本比率高、产品多样性低、企业家接受过培训、雇员人数多以及采用促销措施往往会显著降低手工编织企业的技术低效率。
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引用次数: 0
Rural Out-migration and Its Impact on Crop Production Efficiency of Producers in Southern Ethiopia 农村人口外迁及其对埃塞俄比亚南部生产者作物生产效率的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231187187
F. Eshetu, J. Haji, M. Ketema, Abule Mehare
The research delt with the effect of labour out-migration on output per hectare and efficiency of wheat and teff producers in Kembata-Tembaro and Hadiya zones of Ethiopia based on primary data gathered from 415 random sample of rural households. The multinomial endogenous switching model was used as an analytical model. According to the stochastic frontier model, the mean efficiency of wheat and teff are 82.98 and 66.43 per cent, respectively. According to the econometric results, rural–urban and international migration reduces wheat productivity by 110.94 and 179.11 kg, respectively. The average treatment effect on treated (ATT) also revealed that participation in international migration reduces Teff producers’ technical efficiency by 5.51 per cent. However, teff productivity is reduced by 382.94 and 747.49 kg due to rural urban and international migration, respectively. The lost labour channel of the modern theory of migration is maintained by the result of the study. So as to minimise the negative impact of out-migration in the study area, policymakers must focus more on promoting access to credit, irrigation, land, off-farm employment and public services for rural households.
本研究基于从 415 个农村家庭随机抽样中收集的原始数据,探讨了劳动力外迁对埃塞俄比亚 Kembata-Tembaro 和 Hadiya 地区小麦和茶叶生产者每公顷产量和效率的影响。分析模型采用了多项式内生转换模型。根据随机前沿模型,小麦和茶叶的平均效率分别为 82.98%和 66.43%。计量经济学结果表明,农村向城市迁移和国际迁移分别降低了小麦生产率 110.94 千克和 179.11 千克。平均处理对处理的影响(ATT)也显示,参与国际移民使茶叶生产者的技术效率降低了 5.51%。然而,由于农村城市移民和国际移民,茶夫生产率分别降低了 382.94 千克和 747.49 千克。研究结果维持了现代移民理论中的劳动力流失渠道。为了尽量减少研究地区人口向外迁移的负面影响,政策制定者必须更加重视促进农村家庭获得信贷、灌溉、土地、非农就业和公共服务。
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引用次数: 0
Gendered Participation in Water Governance: Implications for Successful Communitybased Water Management and Women Empowerment 水治理中的性别参与:成功的社区水资源管理和妇女赋权的意义
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231202567
Resty Naiga, Erick O. Ananga, Umar Kakumba
This article sought to analyse the gender dimensions in communally managed water schemes in rural Uganda. Taking two rural villages as empirical referents, the study used multi-methods of data collection and a gender-based analysis to interrogate the challenges to equitable access and decision-making in rural-based water schemes. The analysis reveals that, despite the existing policy and legislative regime, access to water for women is severely constrained, and their level of decision-making in communally managed water schemes is remarkably low. The article holds that women’s participation is critical for the much-needed collective action towards community-based water governance, gender equity, and empowerment. Consequently, the barriers to sustainable water access and effective women’s participation can be addressed through significant investments in systematic water institutional reforms, targeted capacity-building initiatives, and plugging existing policy monitoring and implementation gaps at all levels. There is a need to address the policy reality gap regarding ownership of productive resources for women as a key strand towards addressing the equity challenges at different levels of water governance.
本文旨在分析乌干达农村社区管理供水计划中的性别层面。该研究以两个农村为实证参照物,采用多种数据收集方法和基于性别的分析方法,对农村供水计划在公平获取和决策方面面临的挑战进行了探讨。分析表明,尽管有现行的政策和立法制度,但妇女获得水的机会受到严重限制,她们在社区管理的水计划中的决策水平也非常低。文章认为,妇女的参与对于采取急需的集体行动以实现基于社区的水治理、性别平等和赋权至关重要。因此,可以通过大量投资于系统的水机构改革、有针对性的能力建设举措,以及在各个层面弥补现有的政策监测和执行差距,来消除可持续获取水资源和妇女有效参与的障碍。有必要解决妇女生产资源所有权方面的政策现实差距,这是解决各级水治理的公平挑战的关键环节。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Rural Management
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