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Dynamics of the structure of trees within the scientiphical reservation ”plaiul fagului” during the year 1996-2019 1996-2019年科学保护区内“plaiul fagului”树木结构动态
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2022.1(24).01
Alexandru Chetrean
The current article highlights the current state and dynamics of the forest fund structure within the Scientific Reservation ”Plaiul Fagului” for the period 1996-2019. Indications of the structure of the forest fund in dynamics are presented (current composition and target composition, volume of wood mass, distribution by age classes, origin, vitality, consistency categories and the current character of the forest type). In order to increase the structural indices of the forest fund within the Reservation. The need to apply intensive management in order to bring the structural indices closer to the optimal ones planned by Arrangement 2019 - drafted for this reservation.
本文重点介绍了1996-2019年“法古瑞高原”科学保护区森林基金结构的现状和动态。提出了森林基金动态结构的指示(当前组成和目标组成、木材质量的体积、按年龄分类的分布、来源、活力、一致性类别和森林类型的当前特征)。为了提高保留区森林基金的结构指标。需要采用集约化管理,以使结构指标更接近为该保留起草的《2019年安排》所规划的最佳指标。
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引用次数: 0
The collection of the genus Berberis L. from the ”Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute) “Alexandru Ciubotaru”国家植物园(研究所)小檗属(Berberis L.)的收藏
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2022.1(24).07
Tatiana Tanachi, Ion Rosca, Elisaveta Onica, Alina Cutcovschii-Mustuc
The collection of the genus Berberis L. includes 5 species and 24 ornamental non-native taxa. The introduced taxa of Berberis thunbergii DC. are: 'Kobold', 'Erecta', 'Red Pillar' and 'Silver Pillar', they are resistant to drought, frost and noxious substances, do not require special care, only pruning and shaping according to the agrotechnical norms, throughout the growing season. The studied shrubs are particularly showy in early spring, due to the beautiful yellow colour of the flowers, the abundance of flowering, the density of flowers per 20-cm-long shoot, as well as in early summer – due to the shade of the foliage, the shape and size of the plant and fruit and the various colors of the fruits (red, light red, red-purple), the abundance of fruiting, the long period of flowering and fruiting. It is recommended to be used in landscaping in green spaces, in the foreground, in small groups, mixed with other species at the edge of parks and for hedges of different heights.
小檗属植物包括5种24个观赏外来分类群。标题小檗属植物的引种分类群。分别是:“狗头树”、“直立人”、“红柱”和“银柱”,它们耐干旱、抗冻和有害物质,不需要特别护理,只需根据农业技术规范修剪和塑造,整个生长季节。所研究的灌木在早春特别艳丽,因为花朵呈美丽的黄色,开花量大,每20厘米长的嫩枝的花密度大,而在初夏,由于叶子的阴影,植物和果实的形状和大小以及果实的各种颜色(红色,浅红色,红紫色),果实丰富,开花和结果的时间长。建议在绿化空间、前景、小群体、与公园边缘的其他物种混合以及不同高度的树篱中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Ontogenetic peculiarities of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi under ex situ conditions 迁地条件下黄芩的个体发生特性
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2022.1(24).02
N. Ciocârlan
The paper refers to the study of the biological and ontogenetic peculiarities of the species Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Chinese skullcap) under ex situ conditions, specific to Republic of Moldova. Four life periods (latent, pregenerative, generative, postgenerative) and eight stages (plantlet, juvenile, immature, virginal, early generative, middle generative, late generative, senile) in the cycle of the development of plants were described. The ontogeny of S. baicalensis plants follows the type of monocentric biomorphs that partially disintegrate.
本文研究了摩尔多瓦共和国特有的黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi)在迁地条件下的生物学和个体发生特性。描述了植物发育周期中的4个生命阶段(潜伏期、生殖前期、生殖后期)和8个阶段(植株、幼苗、未成熟、处女、生殖早期、生殖中期、生殖晚期、衰老期)。黄芩植物的个体发育遵循部分解体的单中心生物形态类型。
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引用次数: 0
Crataego monogynae-Cerasetum mahaleb Pînzaru (Berberidion vulgaris br.-bl. ex tx. 1952) – new association in the vegetation of rocky regions of the Republic of Moldova
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2021.2(23).07
P. Pinzaru
The article describes a new association of scrub vegetation found on the limestone hills in the Republic of Moldova. This association is new for science and includes secondary, xerophilous-xeromesophilous, calciphilous phytocoenoses, formed as a result of the steppe vegetation being replaced by shrubs. The new association – Crataego monogynae-Cerasetum mahaleb Pînzaru has been grouped in the alliance Berberidion vulgaris Br.-Bl. ex Tx. 1952, order Prunetalia spinosae Tx. 1952, class RHMANO-PRUNETEA Rivas Goday et Borja Carbonell. ex. Tx. 1962.
这篇文章描述了在摩尔多瓦共和国石灰岩山上发现的一种新的灌木植被。这种关联在科学上是新的,包括次生的,嗜干性的,嗜钙性的植物群落,是由于草原植被被灌木取代而形成的。这个新组合——赤藓藓-赤藓藓·马哈勒布· nzaru被归为小檗属(Berberidion vulgaris Br.-Bl)。德克萨斯州,1952年,订单Prunetalia spinosae得克萨斯州,1952年,类RHMANO-PRUNETEA里瓦斯·戈代和博尔哈·卡波内尔。1962年,德克萨斯州。
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引用次数: 0
The phytochemical analysis of some Lycium barbarum cultivars obtained by tissue culture 部分枸杞组织培养品种的植物化学分析
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2021.2(23).04
A. Glijin
The purpose of this paper included the quantitative determination of biochemical compounds (ascorbic acid, reducing sugars, tannins and titratable acidity) in the fruits of three Lycium barbarum L. cultivars ('Licurici', 'New big' and 'Amber Sweet'), propagated by tissue culture and cultivated under the ecological conditions in the Republic of Moldova. The quantifi cation of ascorbic acid resulted in close amounts (7.11 mg/100 g and 7.81 mg/100 g) in the fruits of the 'Licurici' and 'New big' cultivars and signifi cantly lower amounts (3.11 mg/100 g) in the fruits of the 'Amber Sweet' cultivar. Besides, 'Amber Sweet' goji berries contained the lowest amount of reducing sugars. The titratable acidity was between 0.29 and 0.38%, and the maximum content was found in the fruits of the 'Licurici' cultivar. The quantitative assessment of tannins indicated an almost twice lower content in the fruits of the 'Amber Sweet' cultivar, which are yellow, as compared with the other two cultivars, which have red-orange ('Licurici') and intense red fruits ('New big'). The generalization of the obtained results has revealed that the three Lycium barbarum L. cultivars ('Licurici', 'New big' and 'Amber Sweet'), multiplied by micropropagation in the Laboratory of Embryology and Biotechnology of NBGI and cultivated in the Republic of Moldova, are an excellent source of biologically active compounds and can be used for commercial production as a promising super fruit and organic superfood. At the same time, we would like to mention that the climate of the Republic of Moldova is suitable for the cultivation of wolfberry plants, which are highly appreciated for the health benefi ts of their fruits.
本文的目的包括定量测定三个枸杞品种(Licurici, New big和Amber Sweet)果实中的生化化合物(抗坏血酸,还原糖,单宁和可滴定酸度),这些品种在摩尔多瓦共和国的生态条件下通过组织培养繁殖。结果表明,“Licurici”和“New big”品种果实中的抗坏血酸含量相近(7.11 mg/100 g和7.81 mg/100 g),“Amber Sweet”品种果实中的抗坏血酸含量明显较低(3.11 mg/100 g)。此外,“琥珀甜”枸杞的还原糖含量最低。可滴定酸度在0.29 ~ 0.38%之间,以“Licurici”品种果实含量最高。单宁的定量评估表明,与其他两个品种相比,“琥珀甜”品种果实中的单宁含量几乎低了两倍,果实呈黄色,果实呈红橙色(Licurici)和深红色(New big)。对所得结果的概括表明,三个枸杞品种(Licurici, New big和Amber Sweet)在NBGI胚胎学和生物技术实验室通过微繁殖繁殖,在摩尔多瓦共和国种植,是生物活性化合物的良好来源,可以作为有前途的超级水果和有机超级食品用于商业生产。与此同时,我们要指出,摩尔多瓦共和国的气候适合枸杞植物的种植,枸杞因其果实对健康有益而受到高度赞赏。
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引用次数: 0
Non-specific reactions in the leaves of pediculate oak (Quercus robur) after exposing to heat shock 带蒂栎树(Quercus robur)热休克后叶片的非特异性反应
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2021.2(23).03
P. Cuza, Nina Zdioruc
The experimental results of non-specific reactions in the leaves of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) due to the action of thermal shock are presented. The leaves exposed to thermal shock was determined the relative quantum yield of photosystem II after 6 days of maintaining them in favourable conditions and estimated electrolyte leaks from the leaves. A high level of viability of the yellow leaves was highlighted in the control sample and a partial restoration in them of the relative quantum efficiency of photosystem II after the application of the thermal shock during 20 minutes. It was shown that the yellow leaves (yellowed due to the phenomenon of suffocation at the root level) compared to the green ones had a higher resistance to the action of heat shock. This fact suggests that the state of stress initiated by the asphyxiation phenomenon, determined the increase of the nonspecific resistance of the yellow leaves towards the stress factors.
本文介绍了有花序栎叶片在热冲击作用下的非特异性反应的实验结果。在适宜条件下保持叶片6天后,测定了叶片在热冲击下光系统II的相对量子产率,并估计了叶片的电解质泄漏。对照样品显示黄叶具有较高的活力,在热激作用20分钟后,黄叶的相对量子效率部分恢复。结果表明,与绿色叶片相比,黄叶(由于根部窒息现象而变黄)对热休克的抵抗力更高。这说明由窒息现象引发的胁迫状态决定了黄叶对胁迫因子非特异性抗性的增强。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the “Pogoreloe” natural protected area after a decade 十年后的“Pogoreloe”自然保护区评价
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2021.2(23).06
Gheorghe Postolache, Ghenadie Titica
As a result of the evaluation of the protected natural area „Pogoreloe” after a decade there have been major changes. It was established that the installation of the reservatogenic protection regime and the development of the project had major changes in the composition and structure of the seedling and grass cover. This situation has both positive and negative consequences. The positive thing is that the regeneration of pedunculate oak has started. A lot of pedunculate oak seedlings have appeared in the protected area, which gives the possibility to grow a new generation of oaks that in the future could replace the secular oaks that are old. For this, it is recommended to carry out the works of eliminating the elm and maple seedling, which in many areas shades the pedunculate oak seedling. As a result of the appearance of this brood, the protected natural area „Pogoreloe” was transformed from a penetrable to impenetrable state. Based on the situation created, it is recommended to remove the elm and maole seedlings where the pedunculate oak seedling is shaded. It is necessary to thin the thickets of elm and maple, so that the young of these species become less in number in order to have a penetrable state of the protected natural area „Pogoreloe”.
经过十年对自然保护区“Pogoreloe”的评估,发生了重大变化。结果表明,由于水库保护制度的建立和工程的开发,苗木和草被的组成和结构发生了重大变化。这种情况既有积极的后果,也有消极的后果。积极的一面是有花序的橡树的再生已经开始。保护区内出现了大量有花序的橡树幼苗,这为未来种植新一代橡树提供了可能,这些橡树可以取代老橡树。因此,建议对许多地区遮蔽有花序的橡树幼苗的榆树和枫树幼苗进行清除工作。由于这一窝的出现,自然保护区“Pogoreloe”从一个可穿透的状态转变为不可穿透的状态。根据所造成的情况,建议将有花序的栎树幼苗荫蔽处的榆树和毛利幼苗移除。有必要将榆树和枫树的树丛削薄,使这些物种的幼树数量减少,以使自然保护区“Pogoreloe”具有可穿透的状态。
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引用次数: 0
In-situ conservation of Doronicum hungaricum (Sadler.) Rchb.f. and Hypochaeris maculata L. (Asteraceae) in the Landscape reserve ”Cărbuna” Doronicum hungaricum (Sadler.)的原位保护Rchb.f。景观保护区“马蹄莲”中的黄斑姬和菊科黄斑姬
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2021.2(23).05
O. Ioniţă, S. Belous
The article contains the results of the study of the rare species Doronicum hungaricum (Sadler) Rchb.f. and Hypochaeris maculata L. in the fl ora of the Republic of Moldova and new data on the chorology and current state of taxa in the “Cărbuna” Landscape Reserve. The populations of the study species identifi ed in the reserve were investigated, the degree of threat was assessed and the Red List category of the species was established according to UICN requirements, the limiting factors were identifi ed and protection measures were proposed.
本文报道了珍稀植物匈牙利多洛尼姆(Doronicum hungaricum, Sadler)的研究结果。摩尔多瓦共和国植物区系的黄斑枝(Hypochaeris maculata L.),以及“cirurbuna”景观保护区分类群的年代学和现状的新数据。对保护区内已发现的研究物种进行种群调查,评估其受威胁程度,并根据unicn的要求建立物种红色名录分类,确定限制因素并提出保护措施。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the thermotolerance of leaves of spontaneous oak species in northern and central Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国北部和中部自然生长栎树叶片耐热性评价
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2021.2(23).02
P. Cuza
Understanding how the leaves of oak species trees respond to the action of thermal stress is essential in assessing their ability to adapt and in predicting their spread in the conditions of future increase in ambient temperature. In this study, the thermotolerance of tree leaves of the species was investigated: pedunculate oak, sessile oak and downy oak after the exposure of limb foliate samples to thermal shock with a temperature of 59° C for different periods of time. With the help of the electrolyte leakage method, the functional resistance of the leaves to the oak species was compared, not avoiding the avoidance phenomena. Based on the index of relative leakage of electrolytes from the tissues, the functional features of the leaves of oak species, which grow under certain environmental conditions in the Republic of Moldova, were examined. It has been shown that the thermotolerance of oak species changes depending on their biological characteristics and the environmental conditions in which the trees grow. Based on the lethal dose values (LD50), it was established that in the northern part of the Republic of Moldova the leaves of pedunculate oak are characterized by a slightly higher resistance, while those of downy oak show a somewhat higher sensitivity. In the stands in the center of the Republic of Moldova, the resistance of the downy oak leaves has obviously increased and the tolerance of the pedunculate oak ones has decreased.
了解橡树树种的叶片对热胁迫的反应对于评估其适应能力和预测其在未来环境温度升高条件下的传播是至关重要的。在本研究中,研究了有梗栎、无梗栎和羽状栎三种树种叶片在59℃温度下不同时间的热冲击后的耐热性。利用电解液泄漏法,比较了不同树种的叶片对不同树种的功能抗性,避免了不同树种的回避现象。根据组织中电解质的相对泄漏指数,检查了在摩尔多瓦共和国某些环境条件下生长的橡树物种叶子的功能特征。研究表明,橡树的耐热性取决于其生物学特性和生长环境条件。根据致死剂量值(LD50)确定,在摩尔多瓦共和国北部,有花序栎树的叶子具有稍高的抗性,而绒毛栎树的叶子具有稍高的敏感性。在摩尔多瓦共和国中部的林分中,羽状栎树叶片的抗性明显增强,有花序栎树叶片的耐受性下降。
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引用次数: 0
The species of genus Xanthium L. (Asteraceae) in the flora of Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国植物区系中苍耳属(菊科)的种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.52240/1857-2367.2021.2(23).08
Elena Tofan-Dorofeev
The article contains results of the floristic research on the genus Xanthium L. in the fl ora of Republic of Moldova. As a result of the study, in this territory, 4 species were identified: X. strumarium L., X. albinum (Widd.) H. Scholz & Sukopp, X. orientale L. and X. spinosum L. The dichotomic key for species determination, the synonymy, habitat and biological characteristics of the highlighted species are given.
本文介绍了摩尔多瓦共和国植物群中苍耳属植物的区系研究结果。研究结果表明,在该地区鉴定出4种:X. strumarium L., X. albinum (Widd.)。本文给出了物种确定的二分类键,重点物种的同义、生境和生物学特性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Thaiszia Journal of Botany
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