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2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW)最新文献

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Towards real-time media access in vehicular ad-hoc networks 面向车载自组织网络的实时媒体接入
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215528
Steffen Moser, Jochen Weiss, F. Slomka
By giving vehicles the ability to propagate warning messages to the other ones, the number and the severity of accidents on our streets could likely be reduced. Safety-related applications based on vehicular ad-hoc neworks (VANET) are usually dependent on transmitting a message from source to sink within a given time limit. IEEE proposes the standard 802.11p which is an adaption of the well-known Wireless LAN 802.11a for inter-vehicle communication. While many properties have been improved, 802.11p still comes with a contention-based medium access control, only. This leads to an indeterminism and data-dependencies. One deterministic and fairer alternative compared to contention based medium access mechanism would be Time-Divison Multiple Access (TDMA). As a VANET is typically fully self-organizing, the time slots must be assigned autonomously by the nodes of the distributed system. This, however, leads to drawbacks in the performance of the protoctol which are analyzed in this paper.
通过赋予车辆向其他车辆传播警告信息的能力,我们街道上事故的数量和严重程度可能会减少。基于车载自组织网络(VANET)的安全相关应用程序通常依赖于在给定的时间限制内将消息从源发送到接收器。IEEE提出了802.11p标准,该标准是对众所周知的无线局域网802.11a标准的改编,用于车辆间通信。虽然许多特性都得到了改进,但802.11p仍然只有基于争用的媒体访问控制。这导致了不确定性和数据依赖性。与基于争用的介质访问机制相比,一种确定性和更公平的替代方案是时分多址(TDMA)。由于VANET通常是完全自组织的,因此时隙必须由分布式系统的节点自主分配。然而,这导致了协议在性能上的缺陷,本文对此进行了分析。
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引用次数: 6
To live and drive in L.A.: Measurements from a real intervehicular accident alert test 在洛杉矶生活和驾驶:来自真实的车辆间事故警报测试的测量结果
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215516
A. Amoroso, G. Marfia, M. Roccetti, G. Pau
Although the number of accidents that occur on roads is slowly decreasing in time, as both cars and streets become progressively safer, the Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents study from the United Nations reveals that during the last decade every year an average of 150,000 people have lost their lives and 5.5 million have suffered injuries on the roads of western countries. Among the many proposals that have been made, during the years, to combat such phenomenon, an important place is taken by highway accident warning technologies. Such type of system can play an important role, especially in those cities, like Los Angeles, Seoul and Shanghai, specifically designed for cars, more than for human beings. In fact, when an accident occurs on a highway of a city like Los Angeles, it is vital to warn as rapidly as possible all the approaching vehicles, in order to give them the time to stop before crashing on any unexpected obstacle. Recently, an inter-vehicular accident warning system has been devised, theoretically proven to be optimal in terms of bandwidth usage and covered distance. In this paper, we present preliminary results that assess the feasibility of such system. The presented results and measurements were taken from real experiments, performed on Los Angeles freeways and roads in August 2011. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first real experiments of such magnitude performed in a live setting with an inter-vehicular accident warning system.
尽管随着汽车和街道的日益安全,道路上发生的事故数量正在缓慢减少,但联合国道路交通事故统计研究表明,在过去十年中,西方国家每年平均有15万人在道路上丧生,550万人受伤。多年来,在针对这一现象提出的许多建议中,公路事故预警技术占有重要地位。这种类型的系统可以发挥重要作用,特别是在像洛杉矶、首尔和上海这样的城市,专门为汽车而不是人为设计的。事实上,当事故发生在像洛杉矶这样的城市的高速公路上时,尽可能快地警告所有接近的车辆是至关重要的,以便在撞到任何意想不到的障碍物之前给他们时间停下来。最近,设计了一种车辆间事故预警系统,理论上证明该系统在带宽使用和覆盖距离方面是最优的。在本文中,我们提出了初步的结果,以评估该系统的可行性。所呈现的结果和测量都是取自2011年8月在洛杉矶高速公路和道路上进行的真实实验。据我们所知,这是第一次在车辆间事故预警系统的现场环境中进行如此大规模的真实实验。
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引用次数: 15
Coexistence of TV White Space enabled cognitive wireless access points 共存的电视空白空间使认知无线接入点
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215487
G. Villardi, Chen Sun, Y. Alemseged, H. Harada
We address the problem of coexistence between neighboring cognitive wireless networks operating in the TV White Space (TVWS). We derive an interference model to predict the range and level of interference generated in the TV bands by portable low-heigh antenna cognitive wireless access points (AP) in suburban and urban areas. Based on our model, we provide an analysis of the spectral availability (SA) for either the scenarios where dynamic frequency selection (DFS) coexistence technique is employed or not. We derive the steps of our analysis and provide, as an illustrative example, the expected coexistence performance of TVWS enabled cognitive wireless APs in Japan. Our analysis demonstrates the intrinsic relationship SA holds with the TVWS channel set as well as statistical information, e.g., house-hold density of wards and cities, Internet penetration, White Space (WS) radio AP market penetration.
我们解决了在电视空白空间(TVWS)中相邻认知无线网络共存的问题。我们建立了一个干扰模型来预测郊区和城市地区便携式低高天线认知无线接入点(AP)在电视频段产生的干扰范围和水平。在此基础上,对采用动态频率选择共存技术和不采用动态频率选择共存技术两种情况下的频谱可用性(SA)进行了分析。我们推导了分析的步骤,并提供了日本支持TVWS的认知无线ap的预期共存性能作为说明性示例。我们的分析显示了SA与TVWS频道集以及统计信息的内在关系,例如病房和城市的家庭密度,互联网普及率,空白空间(WS)无线AP市场渗透率。
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引用次数: 5
Energy-efficient transmission strategy for Cognitive Radio systems 认知无线电系统的节能传输策略
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215534
Yuan Wu, V. Lau, D. Tsang, L. Qian
Spectrum sensing and compulsory idling are two important functionalities of the overlaid Cognitive Radio (CR) to facilitate the opportunistic spectrum access and incumbent protection for primary user systems. Since both the spectrum sensing and compulsory idling introduce energy-overheads to CR users, it is critical for CR to balance between these additional energy-overheads and its energy consumption for effective data transmission. We thus propose energy-efficient transmission policies for CR that aims at minimizing its total cost (including both energy consumption and delay cost) to deliver a target traffic payload. We formulate this problem as a stochastic shortest path Markov decision process and obtain the optimal rate-adaptation policy via the value iteration. We further propose a low-complexity rate-adaptation policy through the certainty equivalent control with approximation to save computational complexity. Numerical results show the low-complexity policy achieves comparable performance as the optimal policy.
频谱感知和强制空转是覆盖式认知无线电(CR)的两项重要功能,旨在为主用户系统提供机会频谱接入和在职保护。由于频谱感知和强制空转都会给CR用户带来能量开销,因此CR在这些额外的能量开销和有效数据传输的能量消耗之间取得平衡至关重要。因此,我们提出了节能的CR传输策略,旨在使其总成本(包括能源消耗和延迟成本)最小化,以提供目标交通有效载荷。我们将此问题表述为随机最短路径马尔可夫决策过程,并通过值迭代得到最优速率自适应策略。我们进一步提出了一种低复杂度的速率自适应策略,通过近似的确定性等效控制来节省计算量。数值结果表明,低复杂度策略与最优策略的性能相当。
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引用次数: 3
A novel relay selection scheme for LTE-advanced system under delay and load constraints 一种新的时延和负载约束下的LTE-advanced系统中继选择方案
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215503
I. Chaabane, S. Hamouda, S. Tabbane
Deploying decode-and-forward relay nodes is a promising solution for LTE-advanced networks in order to meet the growing data rate demand and the challenging requirements for coverage extension. However, relay selection scheme plays a crucial role in enhancing the benefit of this technology. In this paper, we have proposed a new relay selection scheme which achieves a more balanced load in the network, respects the user's quality of service requirements, but more importantly, avoids recurrent handovers and reduces the transmission delay. Simulation results proved a significant enhancement of the system performance in terms of outage probability, total system throughput and delay as compared to common relay selection strategies.
为了满足日益增长的数据速率需求和具有挑战性的覆盖扩展要求,部署解码转发中继节点是LTE-advanced网络的一种有前途的解决方案。然而,中继选择方案对提高该技术的效益起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的中继选择方案,在满足用户服务质量要求的同时,使网络负载更加均衡,更重要的是避免了重复切换,降低了传输延迟。仿真结果表明,与普通中继选择策略相比,该策略在中断概率、系统总吞吐量和延迟方面显著提高了系统性能。
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引用次数: 5
Standards for DSA system implementation: A harmonized requirements approach DSA系统实现的标准:协调需求的方法
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215531
L. Pucker
The advancement of cognitive radio and dynamic spectrum access systems technologies is being driven by multiple different stakeholders including technology enthusiasts, research programs, industry consortia and regulatory bodies worldwide. These stakeholders are driving early standards developments; however their often disparate visions are leading to a fractured standards landscape that may harm, versus help, mainstream adoption. Harmonizing these disparate visions requires a common “forum” responsible for advancing cognitive radio and dynamic spectrum access across markets. A case study from one such forum shows that these objectives can be achieved following such a model.
认知无线电和动态频谱接入系统技术的进步是由多个不同的利益相关者推动的,包括技术爱好者、研究计划、行业联盟和全球监管机构。这些利益相关者正在推动早期标准的发展;然而,他们通常不同的愿景导致了一个支离破碎的标准格局,这可能会损害而不是帮助主流的采用。协调这些不同的愿景需要一个共同的“论坛”,负责推进认知无线电和跨市场的动态频谱接入。一个此类论坛的案例研究表明,遵循这样的模型可以实现这些目标。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed opportunistic medium access control in two-tier femtocell networks 两层飞蜂窝网络中的分布式机会介质访问控制
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215548
Ben Niu, Chi-Lin Wu, M. Kountouris, Yunzhou Li
In this paper we propose distributed opportunistic access techniques for femtocell-overlaid cellular networks, where each femtocell access point (FAP) decides to access the medium independently and in a distributed manner based on local link quality information. Specifically we introduce various opportunistic medium access policies, namely channel-based, interference-based, SIR-based, and rank-based, under which each FAP transmits after comparing a certain link quality metric with a predefined threshold. Considering a network in which FAPs are located according to a homogeneous Poisson point process, the performance of distributed low-overhead access schemes in terms of success probability, area spectral efficiency, and average data rate is evaluated. Furthermore, we determine the probabilistic access thresholds that provide the best possible tradeoff between spatial reuse and network throughput. Simulation results support the analysis and quantify the network throughput gains of different access policies in various operating regimes.
在本文中,我们提出了一种用于移动蜂窝覆盖网络的分布式机会接入技术,其中每个移动蜂窝接入点(FAP)根据本地链路质量信息以分布式方式独立地决定访问介质。具体来说,我们介绍了各种机会性媒介访问策略,即基于信道、基于干扰、基于sir和基于秩的策略,在这些策略下,每个FAP在将某个链路质量度量与预定义阈值进行比较后进行传输。考虑一个fap按齐次泊松点过程定位的网络,从成功率、区域频谱效率和平均数据速率三个方面评价了分布式低开销接入方案的性能。此外,我们确定了在空间重用和网络吞吐量之间提供最佳折衷的概率访问阈值。仿真结果支持分析和量化在不同运行机制下不同访问策略的网络吞吐量增益。
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引用次数: 6
Interference avoidance with dynamic vertical beamsteering in real deployments
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215509
H. Halbauer, Stephan Saur, J. Koppenborg, C. Hoek
This paper gives an overview on the possibilities and potential of dynamic vertical beamsteering in a cellular mobile radio system with focus on the interference limited macro-cell scenario. Different realization options for dynamic terminal specific downtilt adaptation at the base station (eNB) are introduced and simulated performance figures are given. Beam coordination methods for interference avoidance without and with the requirement for inter-eNB communications are considered. The impact of the most important system parameters like downtilt angle variation and coordination algorithm parameter setting is investigated. Basic measurements in real environment for proof of concept are introduced and their relation to simulation results are discussed. Finally the major conclusions and an outlook for future investigations are given.
本文概述了蜂窝移动无线电系统中动态垂直波束引导的可能性和潜力,重点介绍了干扰有限的宏小区场景。介绍了动态终端特定下倾角适应在基站中的不同实现方案,并给出了仿真性能数据。研究了无局域通信和有局域通信要求的波束协调方法。研究了下倾角变化和协调算法参数设置等重要系统参数的影响。介绍了验证概念的实际环境中的基本测量,并讨论了它们与仿真结果的关系。最后给出了本文的主要结论和对未来研究的展望。
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引用次数: 39
Distributed decision making to improve link quality in coexisting TVWS secondary networks 分布式决策提高共存TVWS副网链路质量
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215524
Y. Alemseged, G. Villardi, Chen Sun, H. Tran, H. Harada
In recent developments, regulatory bodies are introducing flexible use of spectrum such as allowing the use of temporarily unoccupied VHF and UHF bands also known as television white spaces (TVWS). The networks exploiting such opportunity, hereafter called opportunistic networks, have equal right to access available TVWS. As a result, unhealthy competition to occupy the same spectrum would be inevitable. Hence, coexistence becomes a critical issue to be addressed. We propose a distributed coexistence algorithm to be implemented by TVWS networks sharing a single TVWS channel. The TVWS networks cooperate by sharing operational parameters in order to implement self enforcing coexistence algorithms. Through the knowledge of the exchanged parameters, devices dynamically select the appropriate transmit power that minimizes the mutual interference among the cooperating networks. This increases the efficiency the available spectrum being used by the opportunistic networks and at the same time it fosters green communications by avoiding unnecessary wastage of power that builds interference between the resource competing networks. We demonstrate by simulation that choosing of optimum transmit power vector, in which each element of the vector corresponds to the optimum transmit power of particular network, ensures minimum outage occurrence that any of the cooperating networks experience link quality below a specified threshold.
在最近的发展中,监管机构正在引入频谱的灵活使用,例如允许使用暂时空置的甚高频和超高频频段,也称为电视空白(TVWS)。利用这种机会的网络,以下称为机会网络,有平等的权利获得现有的TVWS。因此,对同一频段的不健康竞争将不可避免。因此,共存成为一个需要解决的关键问题。我们提出了一种分布式共存算法,该算法通过TVWS网络共享单个TVWS通道来实现。TVWS网络通过共享操作参数进行协作,以实现自执行共存算法。设备通过对交换参数的了解,动态选择合适的发射功率,使合作网络之间的相互干扰最小化。这提高了机会主义网络使用可用频谱的效率,同时,它通过避免不必要的电力浪费来促进绿色通信,避免在资源竞争网络之间建立干扰。我们通过仿真证明,选择最优发射功率矢量,其中矢量的每个元素对应于特定网络的最优发射功率,可以确保任何合作网络的链路质量低于指定阈值的最小停电发生率。
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引用次数: 2
Bringing IoT to Hospital Logistics Systems Demonstrating the concept 将物联网引入医院物流系统展示概念
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2012.6215489
J. Rico, B. Cendón, J. Lanza, J. Valino
This paper is focused on demonstrating a real testbed for managing logistics systems in hospital environment exploiting the benefits of M2M and IoT paradigms. The work presents an architecture based on low-cost devices interacting with an enterprise application server placed anywhere in the Internet following the architecture proposed by ETSI for M2M systems. Combining multiple communication technologies (NFC, UMTS, 802.11, ZigBee and 802.3) and adapting their capabilities to different functional requirements, we are capable of creating autonomous and self-managed systems. The deployed architecture integrates at end device level, a NFC reader for tracking the level of remaining stocks and multiple output interfaces for exchanging messages with the application server. The system copes with cost, availability, scalability and easy deployment requirements, being the functionality also adaptable to the requirements of potential customers.
本文的重点是展示一个真实的测试平台,用于管理医院环境中的物流系统,利用M2M和物联网范式的优势。这项工作提出了一种基于低成本设备的体系结构,该体系结构与放置在互联网上任何地方的企业应用服务器交互,该体系结构遵循ETSI为M2M系统提出的体系结构。结合多种通信技术(NFC、UMTS、802.11、ZigBee和802.3),并使其功能适应不同的功能需求,我们能够创建自主和自我管理的系统。所部署的体系结构集成在终端设备级、用于跟踪剩余库存水平的NFC读取器和用于与应用程序服务器交换消息的多个输出接口。该系统能够满足成本、可用性、可扩展性和易于部署的要求,同时其功能也能适应潜在客户的需求。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW)
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