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Research Progress of the Sampling Theorem Associated with the Fractional Fourier Transform 分数傅立叶变换采样定理的研究进展
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.041
Jinming Ma, R. Tao
Sampling is a bridge between continuous-time and discrete-time signals, which is important to digital signal processing. The fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) that serves as a generalization of the FT can characterize signals in multiple fractional Fourier domains, and therefore can provide new perspectives for signal sampling and reconstruction. In this paper, we review recent developments of the sampling theorem associated with the FrFT, including signal reconstruction and fractional spectral analysis of uniform sampling, nonuniform samplings due to various factors, and sub-Nyquist sampling, where bandlimited signals in the fractional Fourier domain are mainly taken into consideration. Moreover, we provide several future research topics of the sampling theorem associated with the FrFT.
采样是连接连续时间和离散时间信号的桥梁,对数字信号处理具有重要意义。作为FT的推广的分数傅立叶变换(FrFT)可以表征多个分数傅立叶域中的信号,因此可以为信号采样和重构提供新的视角。在本文中,我们回顾了与FrFT相关的采样定理的最新发展,包括均匀采样的信号重构和分数谱分析、由各种因素引起的非均匀采样,以及亚奈奎斯特采样,其中主要考虑分数傅立叶域中的带限信号。此外,我们还提供了与FrFT相关的采样定理的几个未来研究主题。
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引用次数: 1
A Random Nonstationary Pulse Train Model 随机非平稳脉冲序列模型
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.055
L. Cohen
A simple and mathematically tractable model of a nonstationary process is developed. The process is the sum of waves where the parameters of the waves are random. Explicit expressions for the mean and autocorrelation function at each position as a function of time are obtained. In the case of infinite time, the model evolves into a stationary process. The time-frequency distribution at each position is also obtained. An explicit example is given where the initial waves are Gaussian. The case where there is dispersion in the propagation is also discussed.
建立了一个简单的非平稳过程数学模型。该过程是波浪的总和,其中波浪的参数是随机的。获得了每个位置的平均值和自相关函数作为时间函数的显式表达式。在无限时间的情况下,模型演变成一个平稳的过程。还获得了每个位置处的时间-频率分布。给出了一个明确的例子,其中初始波是高斯波。还讨论了传播中存在色散的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency Control Strategy for Distributed Skid-Steering Vehicles 分布式滑转向车辆的应急控制策略
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.20109
Xueyuan Li, Chen Jiang, Jin Chen, Yu Zhang
Based on the lateral properties of tire and the input variable of braking force, a 2-DOF lateral dynamic analytical model of wheel skid-steered vehicle is established in this paper. Based on the model, the steady-state yaw velocity gain and steering radius in the process of skid-steering are analyzed theoretically. Then the control boundary and distribution strategy of the braking force are given. An all-terrain vehicle was used to carry out a real vehicle test, and verified that the strategy can ensure the safe steering of the vehicle when the driving force is lost.
基于轮胎的横向特性和制动力的输入变量,建立了轮滑转向车辆的二自由度横向动力学分析模型。在此基础上,对滑转向过程中的稳态偏航速度增益和转向半径进行了理论分析。然后给出了制动力的控制边界和分配策略。利用全地形车辆进行了实车试验,验证了该策略能够保证车辆在失去驱动力时的安全转向。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Analysis of a Soft Actuator Based on Cable-Driven Method 基于索驱动法的软执行器设计与分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.20081
L. Bai, Hao Yan
In order to improve the performance of soft actuators, a novel soft actuator is designed, which is driven by a cable. Firstly, the operating principle of this soft actuator is illustrated. Compared with the traditional soft actuators driven by cables, the new designed structure can achieve the forward and reverse bending movements, relying on a single flexible shaft. Secondly, with the help of silicone rubber and 3D printed molds, a fabrication process of the actuator is developed. Thirdly, to verify the bending property, the finite element method is proposed. Some key factors causing the problems of repeatability and hysteresis are analyzed with the results of simulation and experiments. Finally, the grasping tests are carried out, and the integrated soft robotic gripper demonstrates the ability of grasping objects in different shapes and sizes. Due to its high universality and flexibility, this soft actuator shows great potential in industrial manufacturing and medical equipment.
为了提高软执行器的性能,设计了一种新型的电缆驱动软执行器。首先,阐述了该软执行器的工作原理。与传统的电缆驱动软执行器相比,新设计的结构可以依靠单个柔性轴实现正向和反向弯曲运动。其次,利用硅橡胶和3D打印模具,开发了执行器的制造工艺;再次,为了验证其弯曲性能,提出了有限元法。结合仿真和实验结果,分析了引起系统重复性和迟滞问题的关键因素。最后,进行了抓取实验,验证了集成软机器人抓取不同形状和大小物体的能力。由于其高度的通用性和灵活性,在工业制造和医疗设备中显示出巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Cellular Property of the Detonation Wave of Pre-mixed Methane-Oxygen in Annular Tube 环形管内预混甲烷-氧气爆震波的细胞特性
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.20092
Niu Shuzhen, Yinghua Zhang, Zhao Huanjuan, Yan Yiran
In order to investigate the detonation propagation in the annular tube, the experiments are conducted with methane-oxygen mixture. Annual tubes with different inner diameter D0 were configured and smoked foils were fixed on both outer wall and the inner wall of the annular tube to record the detonation structure. Firstly, it is found that transverse wave modes on both outer wall and the inner wall of the annular tube increase with increasing initial pressure and inner diameter of the channel. In addition, the measurement of angle between the transverse wave and the tube axis disagrees acoustic theory within the error range. In the results, the angle and the cell size changes less with pressure and more with different position of the channel, demonstrating the strongly dependence of the tube geometric. What’s more, the trajectories of right-running transverse wave were traced and some of the transverse waves disappeared in the polycarbonate tube, because the initial energy of different transverse waves are different and the energy required to sustain the transverse vibration of spinning detonation must be derived from the chemical energy release at the front.
为了研究爆轰在环形管中的传播,用甲烷-氧气混合物进行了实验。配置不同内径D0的年管,并在环形管的外壁和内壁上固定烟熏箔,以记录爆震结构。首先,研究发现,随着初始压力和通道内径的增加,环形管外壁和内壁上的横波模式都会增加。此外,横波与管轴之间角度的测量在误差范围内与声学理论不一致。在结果中,角度和单元尺寸随压力的变化较小,而随通道位置的不同而变化较大,这表明了管道几何形状的强烈依赖性。此外,由于不同横波的初始能量不同,维持旋转爆轰横向振动所需的能量必须来自前部的化学能释放,因此追踪了右行横波的轨迹,部分横波在聚碳酸酯管中消失。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement Model and Dynamic Performance Analysis of Inlet Electrostatic Sensor on Aircraft Engine 航空发动机进气静电传感器的测量模型及动态性能分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.20057
Zheng-mao Feng, Yu Fu, Jinglin Wang, Shen Yong, Cao Liang, Hongfu Zuo
Online electrostatic monitoring technology, which is equipped with foreknowledge information for aircraft engine faults, can effectively enhance flight safety and reduce costs. This paper provides a theoretical foundation for inlet electrostatic sensor design, which is the key issue of this technology. First, the induced principle of inlet electrostatic sensor is analyzed. Then, factors affecting spatial sensitivity distribution are quantitatively analyzed to obtain the sensitivity distribution frequency spectrum and dynamic response performance. This sensor is equivalent to a low-pass spatial filter. Results show that bandwidth changes depending on particle speed, radial position, and axial length. The optimal ring size is designed accordingly, considering sensor sensitivity, uniformity, mechanical processing, and installation.
在线静电监测技术为飞机发动机故障提供了先验信息,可以有效地提高飞行安全性,降低成本。本文为该技术的关键问题——进口静电传感器的设计提供了理论依据。首先,分析了进口静电传感器的感应原理。然后,对影响空间灵敏度分布的因素进行定量分析,得到灵敏度分布频谱和动态响应性能。该传感器相当于一个低通空间滤波器。结果表明,带宽随粒子速度、径向位置和轴向长度的变化而变化。考虑到传感器的灵敏度、均匀性、机械加工和安装,相应地设计了最佳环尺寸。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis and Classification of Speech Imagery EEG Based on Chinese Initials 基于汉语声母的语音图像脑电图分析与分类
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.20095
Yongsheng Zhao, Yingzi Liu, Y. Gao
Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) can provide external information communication for people with normal thinking but impaired motor functions. For patients with language disorders, speech imagery BCIs make it possible to communicate normally. However, there are few studies on Chinese speech imagery at present. Almost all studies employed fixed experimental content, without considering the diversity in subjects. With the purpose of improving the effect of a Chinese speech imagery BCI system, a novel experiment of Chinese initials imagery was designed. The experiment is divided into two parts. A preliminary experiment used to select content for subjects. Formal experiment-specific experimental content was designed for subjects. After preprocessing, feature extraction was carried out by common spatial patterns (CSP) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and then a support vector machine (SVM) and extreme learning machine (ELM) were used for classification. Finally, the best performance was obtained by the model using DWT and ELM with a highest accuracy of 73.04%. This study shows that the novel experiment is feasible and can potentially extend the capability of utilizing speech imagery in future BCI applications.
脑机接口(BCI)可以为思维正常但运动功能受损的人提供外部信息交流。对于有语言障碍的患者,语音图像脑机接口使他们能够正常交流。然而,目前对汉语语音意象的研究较少。几乎所有的研究都采用固定的实验内容,没有考虑受试者的多样性。为了提高汉语语音图像脑机接口系统的效果,设计了一种新的汉语首字母图像实验。实验分为两个部分。为受试者选择内容而进行的初步实验。为被试设计了正式的实验内容。预处理后,利用共同空间模式(CSP)和离散小波变换(DWT)进行特征提取,然后利用支持向量机(SVM)和极限学习机(ELM)进行分类。最后,采用DWT和ELM相结合的模型效果最好,准确率最高,达到73.04%。本研究表明,这种新颖的实验是可行的,并且可以在未来的脑机接口应用中扩展利用语音图像的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Improved Chroma Resampling Algorithm Based on Interpolation Method 基于插值法的改进色度重采样算法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.20120
Shiwei Ren, Qiuchen Ji, Wei Gao, Yue Ma
An improved algorithm based on bilinear interpolation was proposed. It could deal with the shortcoming of chroma component information loss in the original video image chroma resampling algorithm. With the bilinear interpolation method, the chroma component matrix in the YCbCr color space was scaled in both the horizontal and vertical directions. It could reduce information loss while meeting the corresponding standard data format. The new algorithm could retain more information from the source image’s color, which improved image recovery. In addition, the paper proposed a new format with a higher compression ratio on the basis of ensuring visual performance. Experimental results showed that, compared with the original chroma resampling algorithm, the processing result of the improved algorithm had a significant improvement in the performance of parameters such as composite peak signal noise ratio (CPSNR).
提出了一种基于双线性插值的改进算法。该算法可以解决原有视频图像色度重采样算法中色度分量信息丢失的缺点。采用双线性插值方法,对YCbCr色彩空间中的色度分量矩阵在水平和垂直方向上进行缩放。在满足相应的标准数据格式的同时,减少了信息的丢失。新算法可以保留更多的源图像颜色信息,提高了图像的恢复能力。此外,本文在保证视觉效果的基础上,提出了一种具有更高压缩比的新格式。实验结果表明,与原始色度重采样算法相比,改进算法的处理结果在复合峰值信噪比(CPSNR)等参数的性能上有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Ship Target Detection and Recognition Method on Sea Surface Based on Multi-Level Hybrid Network 基于多级混合网络的海面舰船目标检测与识别方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.20141
Zongling Li, Qingjun Zhang, Teng Long, Baojun Zhao
This paper proposes a method of ship detection and recognition based on a multi-level hybrid network, designing a noise reducing and smoothing image enhancement algorithm based on multi-level two-dimensional template filter and three-layer pyramid structure. This work constructs an adaptive segmentation detection and ultra-lightweight target classification network model combining global and local image gray statistics. With a combination of traditional image processing and deep learning methods, the demand for computing and storage resources is reduced greatly. This method can detect and recognize the ship targets near the sea-sky-level quickly and has been verified by real flight camera data, and the accuracy rate is more than 90%. In comparison to the Tiny YOLOV3 network, the accuracy rate is reduced by 5%, but the calculation efficiency is increased by 50 times, and the parameters are reduced by 550 times.
本文提出了一种基于多级混合网络的船舶检测与识别方法,设计了一种基于多级二维模板滤波和三层金字塔结构的图像降噪平滑增强算法。本文构建了一种结合全局和局部图像灰度统计的自适应分割检测和超轻量目标分类网络模型。将传统的图像处理方法与深度学习方法相结合,大大降低了对计算资源和存储资源的需求。该方法能够快速检测和识别海天附近的舰船目标,并通过实际飞行摄像机数据进行了验证,准确率达到90%以上。与Tiny YOLOV3网络相比,准确率降低了5%,计算效率提高了50倍,参数减少了550倍。
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引用次数: 7
Structural Optimization of Anti-Interference of Small Ducted Aircraft 小型导管飞行器的抗干扰结构优化
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.20027
X. Zhao, Yanxuan Wu, Wei Zhang
The small ducted type aircraft has small volume and light weight, and the ducted body occupies a large proportion in the pneumatic surface of the whole machine. The presence of the ducted causes the aircraft to produce momentum resistance and additional resistance moments under the side wind/gust interference. The effect is to produce the rise torque that causes the aircraft to “rise up”, which makes the aircraft more susceptible to side wind/gust interference and deviates from the stable equilibrium state. Therefore, compared with the open rotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), the small ducted aircraft itself has worse anti-interference ability. The above analysis shows that the ring structure of the culvert makes the aircraft itself more vulnerable to the side wind/gust interference in the environment and forms an additional resistance moment. Therefore, how to improve the inherent anti-jamming capability of the small ducted aircraft through structural optimization is the problem to be solved in this paper.
小型导管式飞机体积小、重量轻,导管机身在整机气动面中占有较大比例。导管的存在导致飞机在侧风/阵风干扰下产生动量阻力和额外阻力矩。其作用是产生上升力矩,使飞机“上升”,使飞机更容易受到侧风/阵风干扰,偏离稳定平衡状态。因此,与开旋翼无人机相比,小型导管飞行器本身的抗干扰能力较差。上述分析表明,涵洞的环形结构使飞机本身更容易受到环境中的侧风/阵风干扰,并形成额外的阻力矩。因此,如何通过结构优化来提高小型导管飞机固有的抗干扰能力是本文要解决的问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (English Edition)
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