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Geometric Calibration and Image Quality Assessment of High Resolution Dual-Camera Satellite 高分辨率双相机卫星几何定标与图像质量评价
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.003
Z. Fang, Xinrong Wang, W. Ji, Meng Xu, Yinan Zhang, Yan Li, Longfei Li
The evaluation of geometric calibration accuracy of high resolution satellite images has been increasingly recognized in recent years. In order to evaluate geometric accuracy for dual-camera satellite images based on the ground control points (GCP), a rigorous geometric imaging model, which was based on the collinear equation of the probe directional angle and the optimized tri-axial attitude determination (TRIAD) algorithm, is presented. Two reliable test fields in Tianjin and Jinan (China) were utilized for geometric accuracy validation of Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite-1. The experimental results demonstrate a certain deviation of the on-orbit calibration result from the initial design values of the calibration parameters. Therefore, on-orbit geometric calibration is necessary for optical satellite imagery. Within this research, the geometrical performances including positioning accuracy without/with GCP and band registration of the dual-camera satellite were analyzed in detail, and the results of geometric image quality are assessed and discussed. As a result, it is feasible and necessary to establish such a geometric calibration model to evaluate the geometric quality of dual-camera satellite.
近年来,高分辨率卫星图像几何校准精度的评估越来越受到人们的重视。为了评估基于地面控制点(GCP)的双相机卫星图像的几何精度,提出了一个严格的几何成像模型,该模型基于探测器方向角的共线方程和优化的三轴姿态确定(TRIAD)算法。利用天津和济南两个可靠的试验场对巴基斯坦遥感卫星一号进行了几何精度验证。实验结果表明,在轨校准结果与校准参数的初始设计值存在一定偏差。因此,对光学卫星图像进行在轨几何校准是必要的。在本研究中,详细分析了双相机卫星的几何性能,包括无GCP和带配准的定位精度,并对几何图像质量的结果进行了评估和讨论。因此,建立这样一个几何定标模型来评估双摄卫星的几何质量是可行和必要的。
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引用次数: 1
Local Preserving Graphs Using Intra-Class Competitive Representation for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Image 基于类内竞争表示的局部保持图高光谱图像降维
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.013
Zhen Ye, Shihao Shi, Tao Sun, Lin Bai
As a key technique in hyperspectral image pre-processing, dimensionality reduction has received a lot of attention. However, most of the graph-based dimensionality reduction methods only consider a single structure in the data and ignore the interfusion of multiple structures. In this paper, we propose two methods for combining intra-class competition for locally preserved graphs by constructing a new dictionary containing neighbourhood information. These two methods explore local information into the collaborative graph through competing constraints, thus effectively improving the overcrowded distribution of intra-class coefficients in the collaborative graph and enhancing the discriminative power of the algorithm. By classifying four benchmark hyperspectral data, the proposed methods are proved to be superior to several advanced algorithms, even under small-sample-size conditions.
作为高光谱图像预处理中的一项关键技术,降维技术受到了广泛的关注。然而,大多数基于图的降维方法只考虑数据中的单个结构,而忽略了多个结构的融合。本文通过构造一个包含邻域信息的新字典,提出了两种结合局部保存图类内竞争的方法。这两种方法通过竞争约束将局部信息挖掘到协同图中,从而有效地改善了协同图中类内系数的过度分布,增强了算法的判别能力。通过对4个基准高光谱数据的分类,证明了该方法即使在小样本条件下也优于几种先进的算法。
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引用次数: 0
OBH-RSI: Object-Based Hierarchical Classification Using Remote Sensing Indices for Coastal Wetland OBH-RSI:基于遥感指标的滨海湿地分层分类
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.014
Zhaoyang Lin, Jianbu Wang, Wei Li, Xian-shu Jiang, Wenbo Zhu, Yuanqing Ma, Andong Wang
With the deterioration of the environment, it is imperative to protect coastal wetlands. Using multi-source remote sensing data and object-based hierarchical classification to classify coastal wetlands is an effective method. The object-based hierarchical classification using remote sensing indices (OBH-RSI) for coastal wetland is proposed to achieve fine classification of coastal wetland. First, the original categories are divided into four groups according to the category characteristics. Second, the training and test maps of each group are extracted according to the remote sensing indices. Third, four groups are passed through the classifier in order. Finally, the results of the four groups are combined to get the final classification result map. The experimental results demonstrate that the overall accuracy, average accuracy and kappa coefficient of the proposed strategy are over 94% using the Yellow River Delta dataset.
随着环境的恶化,保护滨海湿地势在必行。利用多源遥感数据和基于地物的分层分类技术对滨海湿地进行分类是一种有效的方法。为实现滨海湿地的精细分类,提出了基于地物的OBH-RSI滨海湿地分级方法。首先,将原有的品类根据品类特征分为四组。其次,根据遥感指标提取各组的训练图和测试图;第三,四组依次通过分类器。最后,将四组结果进行组合,得到最终的分类结果图。实验结果表明,该策略在黄河三角洲数据集上的总体准确率、平均准确率和kappa系数均在94%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Multimodal Learning and Fusion Based Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Approach 基于深度多模态学习和融合的智能故障诊断方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.017
Huifang Li, Huang Jianghang, Huang Jingwei, Chai Senchun, Leilei Zhao, Xia Yuanqing
Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) connecting society and industrial systems represents a tremendous and promising paradigm shift. With IoT, multimodal and heterogeneous data from industrial devices can be easily collected, and further analyzed to discover device maintenance and health related potential knowledge behind. IoT data-based fault diagnosis for industrial devices is very helpful to the sustainability and applicability of an IoT ecosystem. But how to efficiently use and fuse this multimodal heterogeneous data to realize intelligent fault diagnosis is still a challenge. In this paper, a novel Deep Multimodal Learning and Fusion (DMLF) based fault diagnosis method is proposed for addressing heterogeneous data from IoT environments where industrial devices coexist. First, a DMLF model is designed by combining a Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Stacked Denoising Autoencoder (SDAE) together to capture more comprehensive fault knowledge and extract features from different modal data. Second, these multimodal features are seamlessly integrated at a fusion layer and the resulting fused features are further used to train a classifier for recognizing potential faults. Third, a two-stage training algorithm is proposed by combining supervised pre-training and fine-tuning to simplify the training process for deep structure models. A series of experiments are conducted over multimodal heterogeneous data from a gear device to verify our proposed fault diagnosis method. The experimental results show that our method outperforms the benchmarking ones in fault diagnosis accuracy.
连接社会和工业系统的工业物联网(IoT)代表了一个巨大而有前途的范式转变。借助物联网,可以轻松收集来自工业设备的多模式和异构数据,并进一步分析,以发现设备维护和健康相关的潜在知识。基于物联网数据的工业设备故障诊断对物联网生态系统的可持续性和适用性非常有帮助。但如何有效地利用和融合这些多模态异构数据来实现智能故障诊断仍然是一个挑战。针对工业设备共存的物联网环境中的异构数据,提出了一种基于深度多模态学习与融合(DMLF)的故障诊断方法。首先,结合卷积神经网络(CNN)和堆叠去噪自编码器(SDAE)设计DMLF模型,获取更全面的故障知识,并从不同的模态数据中提取特征;其次,这些多模态特征在融合层无缝集成,得到的融合特征进一步用于训练识别潜在故障的分类器。第三,提出了一种结合监督预训练和微调的两阶段训练算法,简化了深层结构模型的训练过程。在齿轮装置的多模态异构数据上进行了一系列实验,验证了所提出的故障诊断方法。实验结果表明,该方法在故障诊断精度上优于基准方法。
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引用次数: 8
Multi-Scale PIIFD for Registration of Multi-Source Remote Sensing Images 多尺度PIIFD用于多源遥感图像配准
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.016
Chen Gao, Wei Li
This paper aims at providing multi-source remote sensing images registered in geometric space for image fusion. Focusing on the characteristics and differences of multi-source remote sensing images, a feature-based registration algorithm is implemented. The key technologies include image scale-space for implementing multi-scale properties, Harris corner detection for keypoints extraction, and partial intensity invariant feature descriptor (PIIFD) for keypoints description. Eventually, a multi-scale Harris-PIIFD image registration algorithm framework is proposed. The experimental results of fifteen sets of representative real data show that the algorithm has excellent, stable performance in multi-source remote sensing image registration, and can achieve accurate spatial alignment, which has strong practical application value and certain generalization ability.
本文旨在为几何空间配准的多源遥感图像提供图像融合。针对多源遥感图像的特点和差异,实现了一种基于特征的配准算法。关键技术包括实现图像多尺度属性的尺度空间技术、提取关键点的哈里斯角点检测技术和描述关键点的部分强度不变特征描述符(PIIFD)技术。最后,提出了一种多尺度Harris-PIIFD图像配准算法框架。15组具有代表性的真实数据的实验结果表明,该算法在多源遥感图像配准中具有优异、稳定的性能,能够实现精确的空间对准,具有较强的实际应用价值和一定的推广能力。
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引用次数: 10
Dual-Use Signal Design for Radar and Communication via Joint Orthogonal Signal and Phase Modulation 基于正交信号和相位调制的雷达和通信两用信号设计
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.009
Yu Lin, Yi Bu, Hui Qiu, Xue Yao, Xianxiang Yu, G. Cui
This paper proposes a new information modulation resorting to orthogonal signal and its phase for dual-function radar communication (DFRC) systems. Focusing on the standardized linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal by additional phase, a bank of signals enjoying satisfactory autocorrelation and cross-correlation characteristics, are generated. Then, these signals map the different information as well as their phases are also modulated to increase the communication bit rate, thus yielding a series of dual-use signals. Finally, the radar detection and communication performance of dual-use signals are also provided through numerical simulation and half-physical platform verification, confirming the effectiveness of the designed signals compared with the existing design strategy.
针对双功能雷达通信系统,提出了一种新的利用正交信号及其相位的信息调制方法。以附加相位的标准化线性调频(LFM)信号为中心,生成了一组具有良好自相关和互相关特性的信号。然后,这些信号映射不同的信息,并且它们的相位也被调制以增加通信比特率,从而产生一系列两用信号。最后,通过数值模拟和半物理平台验证,还提供了军民两用信号的雷达探测和通信性能,验证了所设计信号与现有设计策略相比的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
System Design and Signal Processing for Frequency Diverse Array Radar 变频阵列雷达的系统设计与信号处理
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.004
Jingwei Xu, Lan Lan, Xiongpeng He, Shengqi Zhu, Cao Zeng, G. Liao, Yuhong Zhang
Frequency diverse array (FDA) radar has been studied for more than 15 years and has attracted a lot of attention due to its potential advantages over the well-known phased array radar. The representative feature of FDA is range-angle-time-dependent transmit beampattern and its underlying properties are continuously revealed in the research. The formulation and exploitation of the transmit diversity with a frequency increment is the fundamental principle, which brings extra degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) in the transmit dimension. As the FDA radar carries additional information in range, it provides more flexibility in signal processing and also brings in new technical issues. This article overviews the state-of-the-art in FDA radar area and its applications, mainly based on the progress in our group. There are two main catalogs in FDA radar area, namely coherent FDA and FDA-MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output) radars. Potential applications including target parameter estimation, ambiguous clutter suppression, and deceptive jammer suppression are discussed.
频率分集阵列(FDA)雷达已经研究了15年多,由于其相对于众所周知的相控阵雷达的潜在优势而引起了人们的广泛关注。FDA的代表性特征是距离-角度-时间相关的发射波束图,其潜在特性在研究中不断得到揭示。具有频率增量的发射分集的形成和利用是在发射维度上带来额外自由度(DOF)的基本原理。由于美国食品药品监督管理局的雷达在射程内携带额外的信息,它在信号处理方面提供了更大的灵活性,也带来了新的技术问题。本文综述了美国食品药品监督管理局雷达领域的最新进展及其应用。美国食品药品监督管理局雷达领域主要有两个类别,即相干美国食品药品管理局和FDA-MIMO(多输入多输出)雷达。讨论了潜在的应用,包括目标参数估计、模糊杂波抑制和欺骗性干扰抑制。
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引用次数: 2
A Brief Introduction on Joint Radar and Communication Systems 联合雷达与通信系统简介
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.010
Jia Zhu, Fangpei Zhang, Yuanhao Cui, Junsheng Mu, Ronghui Zhang, Xiaojun Jing
Joint radar and communication (JRC) technology is gradually becoming an essential approach to alleviating spectral congestion. Radar and communications systems were designed with common spectral and hardware resources to reduce size, improve performance, reduce cost, and decongest the spectrum. Various approaches have been proposed to achieve the coexistence of radar and communication systems. This paper mainly focuses on the research directions of radar communication coexistence (RCC) and dual-function radar communication systems (DFRC) in JRC technology. We summarize and analyze the existing research problems in the JRC era. According to the characteristics and advantages of JRC technology, we highlight several potentials in military and commercial applications.
联合雷达与通信(JRC)技术正逐渐成为缓解频谱拥塞的重要途径。雷达和通信系统采用通用频谱和硬件资源进行设计,以缩小规模、提高性能、降低成本并缓解频谱拥挤。已经提出了各种方法来实现雷达和通信系统的共存。本文主要研究JRC技术中雷达通信共存(RCC)和双功能雷达通信系统(DFRC)的研究方向。我们对JRC时代存在的研究问题进行了总结和分析。根据JRC技术的特点和优势,我们强调了其在军事和商业应用中的一些潜力。
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引用次数: 1
A New Transmit Beamforming Method for Multi-User Communication in Dual-Function Radar-Communication 一种新的双功能雷达多用户通信发射波束形成方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.008
Xue Yao, Yu Liu, Zaichen Zhang, Xianxiang Yu, G. Cui
This paper develops a new transmit beamforming for an integrated mechanical and electrical scanning dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) system. Differing from the related some works using beampattern sidelobe level to communication, we exploit the fact that transmit beamforming weight vector begin{document}$ {{u}}_{k}$end{document} in direction begin{document}$ theta$end{document} and weight vector begin{document}$ {{u}}_{k}^{*}$end{document} in direction begin{document}$ -theta$end{document} can achieve the same spatial power distribution, and formulate a new transmit beamforming vector design problem accounting for some extra sidelobe level constraints. By doing so, the number of the transmit beamforming weight vectors and the computing demand in the multi-user communication (MUC) scenario can be reduced. Finally, the numerical examples are designed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design strategy in comparison with the existing method.
This paper develops a new transmit beamforming for an integrated mechanical and electrical scanning dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) system. Differing from the related some works using beampattern sidelobe level to communication, we exploit the fact that transmit beamforming weight vector begin{document}$ {{u}}_{k}$end{document} in direction begin{document}$ theta$end{document} and weight vector begin{document}$ {{u}}_{k}^{*}$end{document} in direction begin{document}$ -theta$end{document} can achieve the same spatial power distribution, and formulate a new transmit beamforming vector design problem accounting for some extra sidelobe level constraints. By doing so, the number of the transmit beamforming weight vectors and the computing demand in the multi-user communication (MUC) scenario can be reduced. Finally, the numerical examples are designed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design strategy in comparison with the existing method.
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引用次数: 0
Pattern Synthesis via Accurate Array Response Control: An Overview 通过精确阵列响应控制的方向图合成:概述
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.006
Tianyuan Gu, Weilai Peng, Huiyong Li
Array pattern synthesis is an important research direction in array processing. It is a signal processing technology that uses sensor arrays to send and receive signals directionally. Pattern design and synthesis play an important role in the high performance of the array system. In this paper, we give an overview about the recently developed pattern synthesis algorithms with the concept of accurate array response control theory.
阵列模式合成是阵列处理的一个重要研究方向。它是一种使用传感器阵列定向发送和接收信号的信号处理技术。阵列系统的图案设计和合成对阵列系统的高性能起着重要作用。本文以精确阵列响应控制理论为概念,综述了近年来发展起来的模式合成算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (English Edition)
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