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The Effect of the Social and Independent Living Skills, the Community Re-entry Program Application for Patients with Schizophrenia on their Functional Remission and Drug Adherence 社会和独立生活技能、精神分裂症患者重返社区计划申请对其功能缓解和药物依从性的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1305229
A. Okanlı, S. Karakaş, Ö. Altun, Y. Selvi
ABSTRACT This research has been conducted to determine the effect of “social and independent living skills, the community re-entry program” implemented in schizophrenic patients on the functionalities and medication compliance. The research sample included 30 patients with schizophrenia. After evaluating the patients with questionnaires, the FROGS (Functional Remission of General Schizophrenia) Scale, Morisky Compliance Scale and Drug Attitude Inventory, the “Social and Independent Living Skills, The Community Re-entry Program” (SILSCRP) has been applied, and the same tests have been reapplied after the 6th month of the training to the patients who had been followed up by monthly phone calls. Evaluating the average scores of the functional recovery scale and its subscales in schizophrenia patients, it has been found that the overall total score was 52.1 and the Social Functioning Subscale total score was 19.6, respectively. It has been determined in the paper that the SILSCRP training given to the patients with schizophrenia has affected the functionalities and the medication compliance of the patients positively. The SILSCRP training program has increased the functionalities and medication compliance of the patients with schizophrenia. Training and rehabilitation in the chronic mental disorders should be prominent in our country.
摘要本研究旨在确定精神分裂症患者实施的“社会和独立生活技能,社区重返计划”对其功能和药物依从性的影响。研究样本包括30名精神分裂症患者。采用FROGS量表、Morisky依从性量表、药物态度量表、“社会和独立生活技能,社区再进入计划”(SILSCRP)对患者进行问卷调查,在培训的第6个月后,对每月打电话随访的患者重新进行了同样的测试。评估精神分裂症患者的功能恢复量表及其分量表的平均得分,发现总体总分分别为52.1分和社会功能分量表总分分别为19.6分。本文确定,对精神分裂症患者进行SILSCRP训练对患者的功能和药物依从性有积极影响。SILSCRP培训项目提高了精神分裂症患者的功能和药物依从性。慢性精神障碍的训练和康复应在我国得到重视。
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引用次数: 3
Coping Strategies as a Mediator of Hardiness and Stress among Rescue Workers 救援人员应对策略对适应力和压力的中介作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1356033
Y. Jamal
ABSTRACT The current study intends to explore the mediating role of coping strategies in the stress-hardiness relationship among rescue workers of Gujrat. A sample of 151 rescue workers was taken from Gujrat by using the convenience sampling technique. Personal Views Survey III-R (PVSIII-R) by Maddi (2001), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) by Cohen (1994) and Brief Cope Inventory (BCI) by Carver (1997) were individually administered to the participants to investigate the hardiness, stress and coping strategies, respectively. Findings of Pearson Product Moment Correlation indicated significant negative correlations among stress and hardiness, stress and problem-focused coping, and positive relationship between stress and avoidant coping. Mediation analysis revealed that coping plays a mediating role between stress and hardiness. These findings hold implications for rescue workers so that they can increase levels of hardiness and ameliorate the usage of effective coping strategies to cope with stressful situations.
摘要本研究旨在探讨应对策略在古吉拉特邦救援人员应激-耐受力关系中的中介作用。采用方便抽样法,从古吉拉特邦抽取151名救援人员样本。采用madi(2001)的个人观点调查III-R (PVSIII-R)、Cohen(1994)的感知压力量表(PSS)和Carver(1997)的简短应对量表(BCI)对被试分别进行耐受性、压力和应对策略的调查。Pearson积矩相关分析结果显示,压力与适应力、压力与问题聚焦型应对呈显著负相关,压力与回避型应对呈显著正相关。中介分析表明,应对在应激与适应力之间起中介作用。这些发现对救援人员具有启示意义,因此他们可以提高抗逆性水平,改善有效应对策略的使用,以应对压力情况。
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引用次数: 13
Identification of the Knowledge of First Grade Students in University about Sexually Transmitted Diseases 大学一年级学生性传播疾病知识现状调查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1305227
Nevin Utkualp, Aysel A. Özdemir, H. Yıldız
ABSTRACT Young people with no or insufficient knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases are at a risk for these diseases. This study was performed with the aim of identifying knowledge level of first grade students in university about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Universe of this cross-sectional and descriptive study was composed of 283 first grade students. For obtaining data, general information form and Knowledge Test of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, which is composed of 36 questions, developed in Canada and translated to the Turkish, were used. Mean knowledge level of students was 18.37±6.87. According to the cases, conditions causing highest risk of STDs were unprotected sex (72.8%) and presence of multiple partners (61.8%). Knowledge about STDs showed significant difference according to the age, educational status and faculty (p<0.05). Regular education about STD for improving knowledge level of students is suggested.
缺乏或不充分性传播疾病知识的年轻人更易患这些疾病。摘要本研究旨在了解大学一年级学生对性传播疾病的知识水平。本研究以283名一年级学生为研究对象。在获取数据方面,使用了一般信息表和性传播疾病知识测试,该测试由36个问题组成,由加拿大制定并翻译成土耳其文。学生平均知识水平为18.37±6.87。根据这些病例,导致性传播疾病风险最高的情况是无保护的性行为(72.8%)和有多个性伴侣(61.8%)。不同年龄、学历、教师对性病知识的了解差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。建议定期开展性病知识教育,提高学生性病知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
How Indigenous Belief Systems Guide Help-seeking Behavior for Psychosocial and Medical Problems: A South African Perspective 土著信仰系统如何指导心理社会和医疗问题的求助行为:南非的观点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1325175
N. Vawda
ABSTRACT Advertisements are placed in newspapers by people identifying themselves as “doctors” or “healers” in South Africa. This paper aims to identify what services are advertised, who offers these services, and the methods used to diagnose and treat these conditions. Adverts were randomly collected from a free community newspaper and analyzed by two independent coders using thematic data analysis. The results indicate that services were offered for various conditions such as relationship issues, the resolution of financial problems, winning lotteries, getting jobs or promotions, the removal of bewitchment, and help with medical and legal problems. Various treatments are also advertised. Findings are conceptualized within a South African indigenous belief system, which attributes causality of ill-health or misfortune to bewitchment and healing through traditional practices. It is recommended that “Western” trained healthcare providers be aware of the availability of these services and their use by “Westernized” or globalized Africans for problem resolution.
摘要在南非,自称“医生”或“治疗师”的人在报纸上刊登广告。本文旨在确定广告中宣传的服务,谁提供这些服务,以及诊断和治疗这些疾病的方法。广告是从一份免费的社区报纸上随机收集的,并由两名独立的编码人员使用主题数据分析进行分析。结果表明,为各种情况提供了服务,如关系问题、解决财务问题、中奖、获得工作或晋升、消除蛊惑以及帮助解决医疗和法律问题。还宣传了各种治疗方法。研究结果是在南非土著信仰体系中概念化的,该体系将健康不良或不幸的因果关系归因于通过传统习俗进行的蛊惑和治愈。建议受过“西方”培训的医疗保健提供者了解这些服务的可用性,以及“西方化”或全球化的非洲人对这些服务的使用,以解决问题。
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引用次数: 2
Protective Effect of Prolonged Quercetin Supplement on Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Boxers 长期补充槲皮素对拳击手氧化应激和抗氧化酶活性的保护作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1305225
N. Demirci
ABSTRACT This study was planned in order to investigate the protective effect of prolonged quercetin supplement on oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activities in boxers. It included 20 voluntary male boxers. The athletes were separated into two groups as the control group (n = 10) and Quercetin group (n = 10). The athletes were supplemented with 500 mg quercetin for 30 days before their exercise programs. Blood samples were drawn from the athletes before and after exercising. MDA, SOD, CAT and GSH analysis were performed. According to the findings, there were an increase in the MDA levels of the control group (P<0.01) and a significant decrease in the MDA levels of quercetin group (P<0.001) when they were compared after being given quercetin. The levels of antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT and GSH significantly increased in quercetin group (P<0.001). As a conclusion; it can be said that quercetin supplement has protective effect against oxidative stress by decreasing the amount of MDA, which is the end-product of lipid peroxidation and increasing the activity levels of the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT and GSH.
摘要本研究旨在研究长期补充槲皮素对拳击手氧化应激和抗氧化酶活性的保护作用。其中包括20名自愿参加的男性拳击手。运动员分为对照组(n=10)和槲皮素组(n=10)。运动员在运动前30天补充500毫克槲皮素。在运动员运动前后抽取血样。进行MDA、SOD、CAT和GSH分析。结果表明,槲皮素组与对照组相比,MDA含量升高(P<0.01),MDA含量显著降低(P<0.001)。槲皮素组抗氧化酶SOD、CAT和GSH水平显著升高(P<0.001);可以说,槲皮素补充剂通过降低脂质过氧化的最终产物MDA的含量和提高抗氧化酶SOD、CAT和GSH的活性水平,对氧化应激具有保护作用。
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引用次数: 3
Utilization of Health Care Facilities by Pregnant Women Approaching Government Hospitals in Nainital District Uttarakhand 前往北阿坎德邦奈尼塔尔区政府医院的孕妇利用保健设施的情况
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1305222
C. Arya, L. Pande
ABSTRACT The present study was conducted on 120 pregnant women attending the OPD of two government hospitals in Nainital with the objective to analyze the utilization of medical facilities by pregnant women. Questionnaire cum interview method was used for data collection. Results of the study showed that both government hospitals needed to be strengthened in terms of medical staff, infrastructure and equipments and techniques. It was observed that at GBPH there was only one doctor to take care of the women. The same hospital did not have adequate stock of medicines and lagged behind technologically. Results indicate towards a lower utilization of health care facilities such as 108 ambulance facility and aganwadi services among women respondents. Almost half the respondents were not aware of the benefits of Janani Suraksha Yojana. The study suggests need to increase awareness on reproductive health issues of women and popularization of government schemes.
摘要本研究对奈尼塔尔两家政府医院门诊部的120名孕妇进行了研究,目的是分析孕妇对医疗设施的利用情况。数据收集采用问卷调查与访谈相结合的方法。研究结果表明,两家政府医院都需要在医务人员、基础设施、设备和技术方面加强。据观察,在GBPH,只有一名医生来照顾这些妇女。同一家医院的药品库存不足,技术落后。结果表明,女性受访者对108救护车和阿干瓦迪服务等医疗保健设施的利用率较低。几乎一半的受访者没有意识到Janani Suraksha Yojana的好处。该研究表明,需要提高对妇女生殖健康问题的认识,并普及政府计划。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Herbal Remedies and Supplementary Products among Chronic Disease Patients in Vietnam 越南慢性病患者对草药和辅助产品的使用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1305230
K. Peltzer, T. Nguyen Huu, Nguyen Bach Ngoc, S. Pengpid
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to determine the use of herbal remedies and supplementary products among chronic disease patients in Vietnam. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a health care setting using a random sample of 1601 adult patients (Mean age: 50.5 years, SD=22.7). From the total sample 43.6 percent indicated that they had been using herbal home remedies. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, older age, urban residence, having medium income, not engaging in problem drinking, having three or more chronic conditions, low drug medication adherence and poor health status was associated with herbal home remedy use. Commonly used herbal remedies included Curcumin, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Ganoderma lucidum, Aloe Vera, Artichoke, Globe artichoke Cynara scolymus L.,1753,– Asteraceae and Styphnolobium japonicum. This paper confirms a high prevalence and a wide variety of herbal remedy use.
摘要本文旨在确定越南慢性病患者中草药和辅助产品的使用情况。在卫生保健环境中进行了一项横断面研究,随机抽取1601名成年患者(平均年龄:50.5岁,SD=22.7)。总样本中43.6%的人表示他们一直在使用草药家庭疗法。在多变量逻辑回归分析中,年龄较大、居住在城市、中等收入、不酗酒、患有三种或三种以上慢性病、药物依从性低和健康状况不佳与草药家庭疗法的使用有关。常用的草药包括姜黄素、绞股蓝、灵芝、芦荟、朝鲜蓟、朝鲜蓟,1753,-菊科和日本安息香。这篇论文证实了一种高流行率和广泛的草药使用。
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引用次数: 9
Medical Assessment Based on Generalized Gamma Distribution Generalized Linear Mixed Models 基于广义伽玛分布广义线性混合模型的医学评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1316948
Hong Li, Yuan-tao Xie, Juan Yang
ABSTRACT This paper proposes an analysis model for a Generalized Gamma distribution, data is distributed based on the Generalized Linear Mixed Models. The authors estimate the parameters, construct the score test as well as the shrinkage estimation, and explore how to deal with the medical service assessment. The recovery curves are obtained with dynamic investigation data from the US Shriners Hospitals and achieved medical service assessment in the empirical analysis. The recovery curve can explore the recovery of the burned children visually and comprehensively. With this model it is easy to give a comprehensive assessment on burn recovery from different aspects such as physics, social psychology, and so on. The method proposed in this paper is also available in the comprehensive assessment which is generally used in a social research.
摘要本文提出了一个广义伽玛分布的分析模型,数据是基于广义线性混合模型分布的。作者估计了参数,构建了分数测试和收缩估计,并探讨了如何处理医疗服务评估。利用美国施莱纳斯医院的动态调查数据获得了恢复曲线,并在实证分析中实现了医疗服务评估。恢复曲线可以直观、全面地探索烧伤儿童的恢复情况。利用该模型可以从物理、社会心理学等多个方面对烧伤恢复情况进行综合评价,该方法也适用于社会研究中常用的综合评价。
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引用次数: 1
Flexibility and Game Actions’ Effects on Lower Extremity Joint Range of Motion in Cerebral Palsied Children (Spastic Type) 灵活性和游戏动作对痉挛型脑瘫儿童下肢关节活动范围的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1305223
Atike Yılmaz, M. Beyleroğlu, Muhsin Hazar, H. Kirimoglu, Uğur Şentürk
ABSTRACT This study considers impact of game actions and flexibility on lower extremity joint-gap. Conventional approach to physical training and sports applications, game and flexibility methods is used. The researchers had district Kocaeli Province, Izmit Fizomer Physics Treatment and Rehabilitation Medical Center for Spastic type stored in diagnosing cerebral palsy with 10 children for 16 weeks, treatment centre was perfect for the training days and families with permission came out of treatment sessions. A physiotherapist had a session of 20 minutes, 30 minutes flexibility with each individual, moving from one child to the other, using a conventional approach and lower extremity games. The joint width measurement data collection tool, with Universal Goniometer Kendall McCreary rating system was used. Wilcoxon test was used to assess data. In conclusion, (p> 0.05) significance was found in right hip flexion and extension, left hip flexion and extension and left knee flexion and extension. However, there was no significance found in the right knee flexion and extension (p> 0.05). Positive effects were seen as a result of applying the program on joint range of motion. Therefore, in addition to physical treatment given to the children, special rehabilitation education and game lesson module in rehabilitation institutions are recommended.
摘要本研究考虑了游戏动作和灵活性对下肢关节间隙的影响。传统的方法用于体育训练和运动应用,游戏和灵活性方法被使用。研究人员将科卡埃利省Izmit Fizomer物理治疗和痉挛型康复医疗中心与10名儿童一起储存了16周,用于诊断脑瘫,治疗中心非常适合训练日,获得许可的家庭也参加了治疗。物理治疗师使用传统方法和下肢游戏,对每个孩子进行20分钟、30分钟的灵活性训练,从一个孩子移动到另一个孩子。使用万向节测量仪Kendall-McCreary评分系统的关节宽度测量数据收集工具。Wilcoxon检验用于评估数据。综上所述,右髋屈伸、左髋屈伸和左膝屈伸均有统计学意义(p>0.05)。然而,右膝屈伸没有发现显著性差异(p>0.05)。应用该程序对关节活动范围产生了积极影响。因此,除了对儿童进行身体治疗外,建议在康复机构进行特殊的康复教育和游戏课模块。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma application on recovery of contusional muscle injury in trauma induced rabbits 富血小板血浆对家兔创伤性挫伤肌损伤恢复的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2017.1311694
C. Aydın, M. L. Baydar, T. Nayır, C. Çetin, R. A. Okyay
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) application after the contusion muscle injury. In the study, New Zealand type rabbits were placed into a trauma model. The rabbits were divided into three groups. In the 1st group PRP was applied just after the trauma, in the 2nd group PRP was applied one day after the trauma and in the 3rd group PRP was not applied. Fibrosis decreased in the groups in which PRP was applied in the first day or in the first hour but fibrosis increased in the control group steadily. Dystrophic calcification developed less in the group in which PRP was applied in the first hour compared with t he control group. It is concluded that particularly with its effect on dystrophic calcification, PRP may reduce the possibility of re-injuries and and help athletes in terms of returning to sports more quickly.
摘要:本文旨在探讨富血小板血浆(PRP)在挫伤肌肉损伤后的应用效果。在这项研究中,新西兰型兔子被放置在创伤模型中。兔子被分成三组。第一组在创伤后立即应用PRP,第二组在创伤后一天应用PRP,第三组不应用PRP。在第一天或第一个小时应用PRP的组中,纤维化减少,但对照组纤维化稳步增加。与对照组相比,应用PRP组在第1小时出现营养不良钙化的情况较少。结论是,PRP对营养不良钙化的影响,可以降低运动员再次受伤的可能性,并有助于运动员更快地恢复运动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies on Ethno-Medicine
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