Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100517
Pilar Alejandra Sáiz , Jose Luis Hernández , Verónica Gálvez , Nagore Iriarte , Paola López , Patricio Molero
{"title":"Observational, cross-sectional study to describe the efficacy and safety of Esketamine Nasal Spray treatment in real clinical practice: INtegrate study","authors":"Pilar Alejandra Sáiz , Jose Luis Hernández , Verónica Gálvez , Nagore Iriarte , Paola López , Patricio Molero","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100517","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100517"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143128453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100527
María Rosario Pérez Moreno, Clara María Martín Gozalo, Adrián García Ron, Idir Mesián Pérez
{"title":"Conducta suicida, policonsumo de sustancias y patología dual en la adolescencia. Un desafío para los servicios de psiquiatría infantil y pediatría en un hospital general. A propósito de un caso","authors":"María Rosario Pérez Moreno, Clara María Martín Gozalo, Adrián García Ron, Idir Mesián Pérez","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100527","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100527"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100521
Ana Jiménez Bidón
Bullying is an adverse event that can have serious consequences for victims, which can even lead to suicidal behavior. In this article, a study is carried out on adolescents who are psychiatric inpatients in the Hospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid. The bullying is examined in the inpatient adolescents and the reasons for admission to a psychiatric hospital. The results obtained are discussed and the importance of establishing preventive measures and protection against bullying is emphasized.
{"title":"Acoso escolar y suicidio","authors":"Ana Jiménez Bidón","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100521","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100521","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bullying is an adverse event that can have serious consequences for victims, which can even lead to suicidal behavior. In this article, a study is carried out on adolescents who are psychiatric inpatients in the Hospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid. The bullying is examined in the inpatient adolescents and the reasons for admission to a psychiatric hospital. The results obtained are discussed and the importance of establishing preventive measures and protection against bullying is emphasized.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100560
Olalla Frade Pedrosa, Esther Tajadura Ordóñez, Lluch Esparza de la Guía, Pablo de Fez Febré, Marta Villodres Moreno
The case of a 44-year-old male, who was referred for urgent evaluation by the Psychiatry Department after being seen by Clinical Psychology in the context of the appearance of delirious ideas of one week of evolution after quitting smoking and taking bupropion is presented. In the first consultation, he appears with a slightly disheveled appearance and with a delirious discourse, with the presence of ideas of prejudice and persecution, which we are able to dismantle in the first interview with a good ability to understand this situation and the presence of an illness, where at the same time we work on the adherence to medication and to the consultations of the specialty. There is also the presence of auditory sensoperceptive alterations. He presents mood and moderate baseline anxiety reactive to an experiential situation triggered by the disease and partial awareness of the disease. In view of this situation, cariprazine with withdrawal of bupropion are prescribed. Over the weeks, a good response to treatment and adherence to it is observed. After an adequate differential diagnosis and performance of the necessary complementary tests, the presence of late-onset schizophrenia can be concluded.
{"title":"Esquizofrenia de inicio tardío: A propósito de un caso","authors":"Olalla Frade Pedrosa, Esther Tajadura Ordóñez, Lluch Esparza de la Guía, Pablo de Fez Febré, Marta Villodres Moreno","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100560","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100560","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The case of a 44-year-old male, who was referred for urgent evaluation by the Psychiatry Department after being seen by Clinical Psychology in the context of the appearance of delirious ideas of one week of evolution after quitting smoking and taking bupropion is presented. In the first consultation, he appears with a slightly disheveled appearance and with a delirious discourse, with the presence of ideas of prejudice and persecution, which we are able to dismantle in the first interview with a good ability to understand this situation and the presence of an illness, where at the same time we work on the adherence to medication and to the consultations of the specialty. There is also the presence of auditory sensoperceptive alterations. He presents mood and moderate baseline anxiety reactive to an experiential situation triggered by the disease and partial awareness of the disease. In view of this situation, cariprazine with withdrawal of bupropion are prescribed. Over the weeks, a good response to treatment and adherence to it is observed. After an adequate differential diagnosis and performance of the necessary complementary tests, the presence of late-onset schizophrenia can be concluded.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 100560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143170451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100551
Jessica Fernández-Sevillano, Itxaso González-Ortega, Iñaki Zorrilla, María Purificación López, Philippe Courtet, Juan Carlos Leza, Ana González-Pinto
To test the hypothesis that inflammatory parameters will be elevated in a recent suicide attempt and will be associated with attentional performance, 96 participants were recruited at the Department of Psychiatry of the University Hospital Araba - Santiago, including 20 patients with a recent suicide attempt diagnosed with major depressive disorder, 33 patients with the same diagnosis with past suicide attempts, 23 patients also depressed without suicide attempts and 20 volunteers with no mental health history. The results show that both recent and past suicidal behavior is associated with elevated levels of inflammation. Elevated IL-6 concentration has a reductive impact on attentional performance, increasing the risk of suicide due to incorrect interpretation and response to environmental information.
{"title":"Suicidio reciente: Inflamación y atención","authors":"Jessica Fernández-Sevillano, Itxaso González-Ortega, Iñaki Zorrilla, María Purificación López, Philippe Courtet, Juan Carlos Leza, Ana González-Pinto","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100551","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100551","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To test the hypothesis that inflammatory parameters will be elevated in a recent suicide attempt and will be associated with attentional performance, 96 participants were recruited at the Department of Psychiatry of the University Hospital Araba - Santiago, including 20 patients with a recent suicide attempt diagnosed with major depressive disorder, 33 patients with the same diagnosis with past suicide attempts, 23 patients also depressed without suicide attempts and 20 volunteers with no mental health history. The results show that both recent and past suicidal behavior is associated with elevated levels of inflammation. Elevated IL-6 concentration has a reductive impact on attentional performance, increasing the risk of suicide due to incorrect interpretation and response to environmental information.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 100551"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143103424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100559
Agustín Sánchez Gayango, Paula Cañizares Moreno, Emilio José López Sánchez
It is presented the case of a 50-year-old woman referred to a private psychiatrist for schizoaffective disorder of years of evolution, without psychopathological decompensation requiring hospital admission. She reports clinical stability with prescribed treatment: haloperidol 10 mg, risperidone 3 mg, olanzapine 5 mg, biperiden 2 mg, amitriptyline 75 mg and bromazepam 1.5 mg. Gradual treatment changes are proposed in order to simplify the treatment since three different antipsychotics are prescribed without having reached the maximum dose of any of them. These changes require one year to reach antipsychotic monotherapy and then other months to achieve the transition from oral risperidone to monthly injectable and then quarterly. After these changes, the patient expresses improvement of functionality in daily life, which was diminished as a consequence of the side effects of the previous treatment. Although the introduction of escitalopram and clotiapine was necessary due to affective changes when the treatment with paliperidone palmitate monotherapy was started, the current treatment is more simplified than the initial one, maintaining the patient's improvement in functionality and the absence of significant side effects.
{"title":"Simplificando tratamiento, ganando en funcionalidad","authors":"Agustín Sánchez Gayango, Paula Cañizares Moreno, Emilio José López Sánchez","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100559","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100559","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is presented the case of a 50-year-old woman referred to a private psychiatrist for schizoaffective disorder of years of evolution, without psychopathological decompensation requiring hospital admission. She reports clinical stability with prescribed treatment: haloperidol 10 mg, risperidone 3 mg, olanzapine 5 mg, biperiden 2 mg, amitriptyline 75 mg and bromazepam 1.5 mg. Gradual treatment changes are proposed in order to simplify the treatment since three different antipsychotics are prescribed without having reached the maximum dose of any of them. These changes require one year to reach antipsychotic monotherapy and then other months to achieve the transition from oral risperidone to monthly injectable and then quarterly. After these changes, the patient expresses improvement of functionality in daily life, which was diminished as a consequence of the side effects of the previous treatment. Although the introduction of escitalopram and clotiapine was necessary due to affective changes when the treatment with paliperidone palmitate monotherapy was started, the current treatment is more simplified than the initial one, maintaining the patient's improvement in functionality and the absence of significant side effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 100559"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143103994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100688
Luis Jiménez Treviño, Jennifer Fernández Fernández, Elisa Seijo Zazo, M.P. García-Portilla, P.A. Saiz, J. Bobes
The aim of this research is to study how confinement has influenced the rate of suicide attempts throughout 2020 among the general population of Oviedo, Asturias Health Area (Spain). The data show an overall reduction of suicidal behaviors after the irruption of COVID-19 in Spain. Considering gender, total incidence rates in men and women follow a parallel distribution, with a progressive decrease throughout the year, which continues beyond confinement. These results are in line with published studies in the Spanish population that focused on the early phases of the pandemic and showed a downward trend in suicide attempts. Contrary to what might initially be predicted, confinement has produced a protective effect against suicide attempts in the adult population of the Oviedo area, and this protective effect persists beyond confinement.
{"title":"Impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 y el confinamiento en los intentos de suicidio en Oviedo a lo largo de 2020","authors":"Luis Jiménez Treviño, Jennifer Fernández Fernández, Elisa Seijo Zazo, M.P. García-Portilla, P.A. Saiz, J. Bobes","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100688","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100688","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this research is to study how confinement has influenced the rate of suicide attempts throughout 2020 among the general population of Oviedo, Asturias Health Area (Spain). The data show an overall reduction of suicidal behaviors after the irruption of COVID-19 in Spain. Considering gender, total incidence rates in men and women follow a parallel distribution, with a progressive decrease throughout the year, which continues beyond confinement. These results are in line with published studies in the Spanish population that focused on the early phases of the pandemic and showed a downward trend in suicide attempts. Contrary to what might initially be predicted, confinement has produced a protective effect against suicide attempts in the adult population of the Oviedo area, and this protective effect persists beyond confinement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 100688"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143103999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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