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Novelties in Malpighiaceae from South America 南美洲苹果科的新植物
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0960428620000128
W. R. Anderson, C. Anderson
Nine new species in four genera of Neotropical Malpighiaceae are described and illustrated: Banisteriopsis rostrata W.R.Anderson (Brazil: Minas Gerais), Bunchosia andina W.R.Anderson (Colombia: Antioquia, Caldas, Nariño, Putomayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle; Ecuador: Azuay, Napo, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Bunchosia parrae W.R.Anderson (Peru: Loreto, San Martín, Ucayali), Bunchosia phaeocarpa W.R.Anderson (Ecuador: Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Sucumbíos; Peru: Loreto), Byrsonima anisophylla W.R.Anderson (Brazil: Bahia), Byrsonima cardenasii W.R.Anderson (Colombia: Antioquia, Nariño, Riseralda, Santander, Valle del Cauca), Byrsonima goiana W.R.Anderson (Brazil: Goiás), Byrsonima nana W.R.Anderson (Colombia: Meta) and Tetrapterys catarinensis W.R.Anderson (Brazil: Santa Catarina).
描述并说明了新热带马齿苋科四属九新种:Banisteriopsis rostrata W.R.Anderson(巴西:米纳斯吉拉斯)、Bunchosia andina W.R.Anderson(哥伦比亚:Antioquia、Caldas、Nariño、Putomayo、Quindío、Tolima、Valle;厄瓜多尔:Azuay、Napo、Pichincha、Tungurahua);Bunchosia parrae W.R.Anderson(秘鲁:Loreto、San Martín、Ucayali)、Bunchosia phaeocarpa W.R.Anderson,Byrsonima nana W.R.Anderson(哥伦比亚:Meta)和卡塔琳娜四翼虫W.R.Andersons(巴西:Santa Catarina)。
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引用次数: 1
STUDIES IN THE FLORA OF ARABIA: XXXIV. SIXTY NEW RECORDS FROM THE SULTANATE OF OMAN 阿拉伯植物区系研究:XXXIV。阿曼苏丹国的六十项新记录
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0960428620000086
A. Patzelt, S. Al Hatmi, A. Al Hinai, Z. Al Qassabi, S. Knees
Sixty new or updated records of plants species are reported from the Sultanate of Oman, as a result of fieldwork and research undertaken. Five taxa represent new records for Arabia, twenty-seven taxa are new records for Oman, and twenty-eight records represent an extended distribution within Oman. Some previously doubtful records are confirmed. Brief comments are given on the phytogeography, taxonomy and ecology of the taxa. Most new records have been collected in mountainous areas, either in southern Oman or in northern Oman, mainly in areas that previously were botanically poorly known.
根据实地调查和研究,阿曼苏丹国报告了60个新的或更新的植物物种记录。五个分类群代表阿拉伯的新记录,二十七个分类群是阿曼的新记录;二十八个记录代表阿曼境内的扩展分布。一些以前可疑的记录得到了证实。简要评述了该类群的植物地理学、分类学和生态学。大多数新记录都是在阿曼南部或北部的山区收集的,主要是在以前植物上鲜为人知的地区。
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引用次数: 4
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF GLOBBA SECT. NUDAE SUBSECT. MEDIOCALCARATAE (ZINGIBERACEAE) GLOBBA派的分类学修订。NUDAE亚类。中距花科(姜科)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0960428619000258
S. Sangvirotjanapat, J. Denduangboriphant, M. Newman
Globba sect. Nudae subsect. Mediocalcaratae (K.Schum.) K.J.Williams is revised. Nineteen species are recognised. Eight names are lectotypified, three names are newly placed in synonymy, and two names are neotypified. A key to the species and descriptions are provided. Nine new species are described and illustrated: Globba argyrocycnos Sangvir. & M.F.Newman, G. cataractarum Sangvir. & M.F.Newman, G. chrysochila Sangvir. & M.F.Newman, G. decora Sangvir. & M.F.Newman, G. lilacina Sangvir. & M.F.Newman, G. newmanii Sangvir., G. nitens Sangvir. & M.F.Newman, G. pycnostachys Sangvir. & M.F.Newman and G. pyrrhopoikila Sangvir. & M.F.Newman. Six names based on five types from Thailand and the Philippines remain doubtful. Andromonoecy in this subsection is defined. Provisional IUCN conservation assessments of all species are supplied.
全局节。裸子节。Mediocalcaratae (K.Schum)。k·j·威廉姆斯被修改过。已确认的有19种。8个名字被lectotypification, 3个名字被新放置在同义词中,2个名字被neotypification。提供了一种关键的物种和描述。描述并说明了9个新种:Globba argyrocycnos Sangvir。M.F.Newman, G. cataractarum Sangvir。M.F.Newman, G. chrysochila Sangvir。M.F.Newman, G. decora Sangvir。M.F.Newman, G. lilacina Sangvir。m . f .纽曼,G.纽曼。G. nitens Sangvir。M.F.Newman, G. pycnostachys Sangvir纽曼和G. pyrrhopoikila Sangvir。& M.F.Newman。来自泰国和菲律宾的5种类型的6个名字仍然令人怀疑。雄性在本小节中被定义。提供了世界自然保护联盟对所有物种的临时保护评估。
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引用次数: 4
BEGONIA MAGUNIANA (BEGONIACEAE, BEGONIA SECT. OLIGANDRAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM NEW GUINEA 文章标题新几内亚一新种马珠海棠(海棠科,秋海棠科)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0960428619000283
H. Wilson, O. Paul, M. Hughes
The new species Begonia maguniana H.P.Wilson from New Guinea is described. It is endemic to the Central Range of New Guinea at altitudes of c.1700–2300 m and belongs to the IUCN category Least Concern.
记述了新几内亚海棠新种。它是新几内亚中部山脉海拔约1700 - 2300米的地方病,属于世界自然保护联盟最不受关注的类别。
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引用次数: 2
THE IMPORTANCE OF HETEROGENEITY OF HABITATS FOR THE SPECIES RICHNESS OF VASCULAR EPIPHYTES IN REMNANTS OF BRAZILIAN MONTANE SEASONAL SEMIDECIDUOUS FOREST 生境异质性对巴西山地季节性半落叶林残余物维管附生植物物种丰富度的重要性
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0960428619000313
D. E. F. Barbosa, Geicilaine Alves Basilio, S. G. Furtado, L. M. Neto
Epiphytes are an important component of the diversity of tropical forests, and they also have several ecological functions. Vegetation heterogeneity is one of the features responsible for the high biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest, especially in the domain’s seasonal semideciduous forest (SSF). This biodiversity presents as high endemism and species richness. Owing to the seasonal nature of SSF, organisms that require high humidity (e.g. epiphytes) would be expected to show low species richness in these forests. The aims of this study were to conduct a survey of the vascular epiphytes in remnants of montane SSF in the Serra do Ibitipoca, Brazil, and to evaluate the importance of habitat heterogeneity for the richness and composition of species in these areas. We also evaluated whether the intrinsic characteristics of the SSF phytophysiognomy and fragmentation could result in low species richness and a high number of accidental epiphyte species. The study was conducted in the course of 18 expeditions undertaken between September 2013 and December 2016, covering five fragments of montane SSF (totalling 23.6 ha). We recorded 96 species (only one of which is an accidental epiphyte), distributed across 41 genera and 10 families. This is the highest epiphytic species richness recorded in Brazilian SSF to date. The results refuted the initial hypothesis and reinforce the importance to the epiphytic community of conservation of fragments with different structures.
附生植物是热带森林多样性的重要组成部分,具有多种生态功能。植被异质性是大西洋森林,特别是季节性半落叶林生物多样性高的特征之一。这种生物多样性表现为高地方性和物种丰富度。由于SSF的季节性,需要高湿度的生物(如附生植物)在这些森林中可能显示出较低的物种丰富度。本研究旨在调查巴西伊比提波卡山(Serra do Ibitipoca)山地森林植被残余物中的维管附生植物,并评价生境异质性对该地区物种丰富度和组成的重要性。我们还评估了SSF植物地貌和破碎化的内在特征是否会导致低物种丰富度和高偶然附生物种数量。这项研究是在2013年9月至2016年12月期间进行的18次探险中进行的,覆盖了山地SSF的5个片段(总计23.6公顷)。共记录到96种附生植物,分布于10科41属。这是迄今为止巴西SSF记录的最高附生物种丰富度。研究结果驳斥了最初的假设,强调了不同结构片段保存对附生群落的重要性。
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引用次数: 6
ARE LICHEN GROWTH FORM CATEGORIES SUPPORTED BY CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONAL TRAITS: WATER-HOLDING CAPACITY AND SPECIFIC THALLUS MASS? 地衣的生长形态类别是否由连续的功能特征支持:保水能力和特定的铊质量?
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0960428619000209
S. Wan, C. Ellis
The focus of community ecology has shifted from the description of taxonomic composition towards an understanding of community assembly based on species’ ‘functional traits’. The functional trait approach is well developed for vascular plants, utilising variability of continuous phenotypic characters that affect ecological fitness, such as specific leaf area, tissue nitrogen concentration or seed mass, to explain community structure. In contrast, community assembly studies for poikilohydric cryptogamic plants and fungi, such as lichens, remain focused on broad categorical traits such as growth form difference: fruticose, foliose or crustose. This study examined intra- and interspecific variability for two highly promising continuous phenotypic measurements that affect lichen physiology and ecological fitness: water-holding capacity (WHC) and specific thallus mass (STM). Values for WHC and STM were compared within and among species, and within and among key macrolichen growth forms (fruticose and green-algal and cyanolichen foliose species), asking whether these widely used categories adequately differentiate the continuous variables (WHC and STM). We show large intra- and interspecific variability that does not map satisfactorily onto growth form categories, and on this basis provide recommendations and caveats in the future use of lichen functional traits.
群落生态学的研究重点已经从分类组成的描述转向基于物种“功能特征”的群落组合的理解。功能性状方法在维管植物中得到了很好的发展,利用影响生态适应性的连续表型特征的变异性,如比叶面积、组织氮浓度或种子质量,来解释群落结构。相比之下,对异千水隐生植物和真菌(如地衣)的群落组装研究仍然集中在广泛的分类特征上,如生长形式差异:果状、卵叶状或壳状。本研究考察了影响地衣生理和生态适应性的两个极具前景的连续表型测量的种内和种间变异性:持水能力(WHC)和特定菌体质量(STM)。比较了物种内和物种间,以及关键的大地衣生长形式(水藻、绿藻和藻青苔藓)内和物种间的WHC和STM值,询问这些广泛使用的类别是否能够充分区分连续变量(WHC和STM)。我们展示了大的种内和种间变异,不能令人满意地映射到生长形式类别,并在此基础上提出了未来使用地衣功能性状的建议和警告。
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引用次数: 9
OUT OF THE FRYING PAN INTO THE FIRE: THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF EPIPHYTES IN BRAZILIAN SAVANNA AFTER THE PASSAGE OF FIRE 出了煎锅又入了火:火经过后巴西热带稀树草原附生植物的群落结构
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0960428619000180
L. M. Neto, A. C. Maradini, F. Moura, Paulo Fernandes de Lima, S. G. Furtado
Cerrado sensu stricto (a physiognomy of the Cerrado domain, the Brazilian savanna) is subject to the annual occurrence of fire. Data on the epiphytic community in this physiognomy is scarce, as is evaluation of the influence of fire on its structure and composition. The aim of this study was to describe the structure of the vascular epiphyte community and its relationships with phorophytes in the Cerrado domain, Southeast Region of Brazil, after the passage of fire. We found the greatest abundance of epiphytes in the upper strata (65% of the individuals occurring above 3 m in height) and the dominance of three generalist species (Tillandsia streptocarpa, T. recurvata and Epiphyllum phyllanthus), suggesting that fire has an influence on the structure and composition of the epiphytic community.
严格塞拉多(巴西热带稀树草原塞拉多地区的一种地貌)每年都会发生火灾。关于该地貌附生植物群落的数据很少,对火灾对其结构和组成影响的评估也很少。本研究旨在描述巴西东南部塞拉多地区的维管附生植物群落结构及其与光合植物的关系。研究发现,上层附生植物的丰度最高(65%的个体分布在3 m以上),3种通才种(绿叶莲(Tillandsia streptocarpa)、T. recurvata和叶兰(Epiphyllum phyllanthus))占优势地位,表明火对附生植物群落的结构和组成有影响。
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引用次数: 2
A NEW SPECIES OF DIASTEMA (GESNERIACEAE) FROM THE EASTERN ANDEAN SLOPES OF PERU 标题秘鲁安第斯山脉东坡的菊属一新种
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0960428619000192
J. Clark, P. Moonlight
A striking new species of Diastema, D. fimbratiloba, is described from Ucayali Region, along the eastern Andean slopes in central Peru. The new species has a fimbriate lower corolla lobe, a feature not previously documented in the genus. We also provide a general comparison of the newly described species and morphologically related species in the context of the taxonomy and phylogeny of the poorly known genus Diastema.
在秘鲁中部沿着安第斯山脉东部斜坡的乌卡亚利地区,描述了一种引人注目的新种,D. fimbratiloba。新种有一个流苏状的下花冠裂片,这是以前在该属中没有记录的特征。我们还提供了新描述的物种和形态学上相关的物种在分类和系统发育的背景下鲜为人知的Diastema属的一般比较。
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引用次数: 1
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF BEGONIA VEITCHII (BEGONIACEAE) 黄秋棠(秋海棠科)的分类修订
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0960428619000295
M. Tebbitt, C. Reynel, L. Limachi, C. M. Martín
A taxonomic revision of Begonia veitchii Hook.f. is presented. Two taxa are newly recognised as synonyms of Begonia veitchii: B. baumannii Lemoine and B. clarkei Hook.f. Addditionally, two infraspecific taxa are newly described and illustrated: Begonia veitchii var. machupicchuensis Tebbitt, which is endemic to the Cusco Department of Peru, and B. veitchii var. lanatifolia Tebbitt, which is endemic to Chuquisaca Department, Bolivia. Begonia veitchii, as well as four taxa recognised as synonyms of B. veitchii – B. baumannii, B. rosaeflora Hook.f., B. coriacea A.DC. and B. clarkei – are lectotypified. A key, descriptions, distribution map and illustrations are provided for all the recognised infraspecific taxa of Begonia veitchii.
标题黄秋棠的分类订正。提出了。两个分类群最近被认为是黄秋棠的同义词:B. baumannii Lemoine和B. clarkei Hook.f。此外,本文还对秘鲁库斯科省特有的秋海棠(beonia veitchii var. machupicchuensis Tebbitt)和玻利维亚丘基萨卡省特有的秋海棠(B. veitchii var. lanatifolia Tebbitt)两个种下分类群进行了新描述和插图。黄秋棠(beoniia veitchii),以及黄秋棠同义的4个分类群- baumannii, B. rosaeflora Hook.f。B.马齿苋;和B. clarkei -是典型的。本文提供了黄秋棠属所有种下分类群的分类键、描述、分布图和图例。
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引用次数: 3
A NEW SPECIES OF TUBEROUS BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM ANDEAN PERU 标题秘鲁安第斯山脉海棠一新种(海棠科)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0960428619000301
P. Moonlight, Ruth Hollands, A. Cano, D. Purvis
A striking new species of Begonia, B. joshii, is described from Amazonas Region, Peru. The new species is unusual among the South American members of the genus both in its combination of tuberous habit with peltate leaves and in living in a seasonally dry tropical forest environment. A phylogeny of this and closely related species is presented, and its sectional affiliation and IUCN conservation status are discussed. A key to the peltate Peruvian species of Begonia is provided.
一种引人注目的秋海棠新物种B.joshii来自秘鲁亚马逊地区。这个新物种在该属的南美洲成员中是不寻常的,既有块茎状的习性和毛皮状的叶子,也生活在季节性干燥的热带森林环境中。介绍了该物种和亲缘关系密切的物种的系统发育,并讨论了其分区隶属关系和国际自然保护联盟的保护状况。提供了秘鲁秋海棠皮状种的关键。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Edinburgh Journal of Botany
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