{"title":"Studying the history of nuclear safety between 1950 and 1985 in american archives","authors":"Siegfried Evens","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the transformation of labor management modes, both internal and external (contracting and subcontracting), between 1946 and 2017 within EDF’s Nuclear Production Division (DPN). Focusing on the nature and evolution of inter- and intra-organizational relations, analyzed through the prism of theories of the firm and of social regulation, it is found that a contractual logic gradually imposed itself within the company, in contrast to discourses that emphasized a logic of partnership. The author identifies the main phases in the process of transforming workforce management methods, in the light of contextual, industrial and political changes. The article questions the effects of the growing role of “contract” and contractualization in management methods as well as of the emergence of a managerial logic focused on costs and budgetary rigor. The impacts of such changes on the work performed by internal staff and contractors are analyzed as well as the impact on the quality of their interactions and on learning processes and skills .
{"title":"Quand la direction Production nucléaire d’EDF devient « nœud de contrats » : retour sur les transformations des systèmes de gestion de la main-d’œuvre dans l’industrie électronucléaire","authors":"Léna Masson","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0070","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the transformation of labor management modes, both internal and external (contracting and subcontracting), between 1946 and 2017 within EDF’s Nuclear Production Division (DPN). Focusing on the nature and evolution of inter- and intra-organizational relations, analyzed through the prism of theories of the firm and of social regulation, it is found that a contractual logic gradually imposed itself within the company, in contrast to discourses that emphasized a logic of partnership. The author identifies the main phases in the process of transforming workforce management methods, in the light of contextual, industrial and political changes. The article questions the effects of the growing role of “contract” and contractualization in management methods as well as of the emergence of a managerial logic focused on costs and budgetary rigor. The impacts of such changes on the work performed by internal staff and contractors are analyzed as well as the impact on the quality of their interactions and on learning processes and skills .","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les communautés de métier : améliorer la performance organisationnelle, professionnelle et managériale sur les chantiers complexes et à risques","authors":"A. Russel, H. Laroche","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Matière fertile. Le résidu radioactif, le capital fissile et l’écologie imaginaire de l’industrie nucléaire","authors":"Ange Pottin, Xavier Guchet","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"31 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cet article étudie l’évolution de l’organisation du contrôle public de la filière nucléaire, de la création des premières structures supervisant l’exploitation des installations nucléaires jusqu’à l’adoption de la loi sur la transparence nucléaire créant une agence formelle (1973-2006). Fondé sur un travail d’archives du ministère de l’Environnement, ainsi que sur une enquête sur entretiens, il retrace, tout particulièrement, les différents projets – réalisés ou abandonnés – de réforme organisationnelle du contrôle entrepris à la suite de l’accident de Tchernobyl en 1986. L’article montre à quel point ces projets reposent sur des modèles divergents de gouvernement du secteur et décrit les sens disparates de « l’indépendance » du régulateur qui s’affrontent, lesquels constituent une entrée heuristique dans les conceptions du rôle du politique dans les décisions nucléaires portées par divers acteurs. En partant d’un modèle « techno-politique » doté d’un fort contrôle de l’exécutif sur les décisions nucléaires, un nouveau modèle de gouvernement se construit progressivement au cours de la période, dans lequel les acteurs politiques sont mis davantage à distance des espaces de régulation du secteur, au profit d’une autonomie renforcée des organisations nucléaires (exploitantes et de contrôle). L’article interroge les conditions de possibilité de cette autonomie relative et aborde certains de ses effets, en particulier sur les modalités de contrôle des installations ainsi que sur la capacité de l’exécutif à remettre en cause les arrangements établis autour de la régulation des activités nucléaires.
{"title":"« L’indépendance » en question. la construction d’une autonomie relative des organisations nucléaires face au politique en France (1986-2006)","authors":"Valerie Arnhold","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article étudie l’évolution de l’organisation du contrôle public de la filière nucléaire, de la création des premières structures supervisant l’exploitation des installations nucléaires jusqu’à l’adoption de la loi sur la transparence nucléaire créant une agence formelle (1973-2006). Fondé sur un travail d’archives du ministère de l’Environnement, ainsi que sur une enquête sur entretiens, il retrace, tout particulièrement, les différents projets – réalisés ou abandonnés – de réforme organisationnelle du contrôle entrepris à la suite de l’accident de Tchernobyl en 1986. L’article montre à quel point ces projets reposent sur des modèles divergents de gouvernement du secteur et décrit les sens disparates de « l’indépendance » du régulateur qui s’affrontent, lesquels constituent une entrée heuristique dans les conceptions du rôle du politique dans les décisions nucléaires portées par divers acteurs. En partant d’un modèle « techno-politique » doté d’un fort contrôle de l’exécutif sur les décisions nucléaires, un nouveau modèle de gouvernement se construit progressivement au cours de la période, dans lequel les acteurs politiques sont mis davantage à distance des espaces de régulation du secteur, au profit d’une autonomie renforcée des organisations nucléaires (exploitantes et de contrôle). L’article interroge les conditions de possibilité de cette autonomie relative et aborde certains de ses effets, en particulier sur les modalités de contrôle des installations ainsi que sur la capacité de l’exécutif à remettre en cause les arrangements établis autour de la régulation des activités nucléaires.","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"42 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Normaliser l’apocalypse. Organisations et recompositions du secteur nucléaire face aux accidents","authors":"Valerie Arnhold, C. Musselin","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Naissance et vie d’une communauté de physiciens des réacteurs et du cycle autour des scénarios nucléaires","authors":"Fanny Courtin, Nicolas Thiollière","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"51 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clin d’œil. Réformer le dialogue social ? Un débat américain dans les années 1980","authors":"Jean-Christian Vinel","doi":"10.3917/eh.113.0141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.113.0141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"185 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sophie Chapdelaine de Montvalon, Marie-Emmanuelle Chessel
{"title":"Prisunic, la mode et le design : une entreprise face au style, 1945-1972","authors":"Sophie Chapdelaine de Montvalon, Marie-Emmanuelle Chessel","doi":"10.3917/eh.113.0152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.113.0152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"177 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scripted Enterprise: The Textual Foundation of the DuPont Corporation","authors":"Martin Giraudeau, Patrick Castel","doi":"10.3917/eh.113.0150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.113.0150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"70 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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