Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28065
I. A. Evangelina, Fuccy Utamy Syafitri, Endah Mardiati, A. Laviana
Introduction: Orthodontic appliances can affect the oral cavity ecosystem by increasing the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Clear retainer is an orthodontic appliance that requires sterilisation prior to usage. The basil plant (Ocimum basilicum) was developed as an alternative natural sterilisation material. This study was aimed to analyse the antibacterial potential by examining the inhibitory zone, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum killing concentration (MKC), and count the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria on clear retainers that have been sterilised with ethyl acetate fraction of basil leaves and chlorhexidine. Methods: This research was an experimental laboratory that used the 5% basil ethyl acetate fraction and 2% chlorhexidine as control. The population and sample were one ose of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Examination of the inhibitory zone and the number of colonies was performed on agar media with cultured bacteria after being incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Microdilution testing was performed using the microdilution method using a 96 microplate incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Measurement of MIC and MKC was conducted using a spectrophotometer on an ELISA reader. The results of the study were analysed with the t-test. Results: There was an inhibitory zone found in the group of basil with a concentration of 5% and the control group (2% chlorhexidine). MIC and MBC of basil leave at 3125 ppm and 6250 ppm, while chlorhexidine at 3,125 ppm and 6,250 ppm, respectively. Statistical t-test results showed no significant difference in the decreasing number of Streptococcus mutans colonies after sterilisation with basil leaves and chlorhexidine. Conclusions: The ethyl acetate fraction of basil has antibacterial potential on Streptococcus mutans, as seen by the presence of an inhibitory zone during the MIC and MKC examination and decreasing number of bacterial colonies on agar media.
{"title":"Daya antibakteri fraksi etil asetat daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 pada clear retainer secara in vitroAntibacterial potential of the ethyl acetate fraction of basil (Ocimum basilicum) leaves on Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 on a clear retainer","authors":"I. A. Evangelina, Fuccy Utamy Syafitri, Endah Mardiati, A. Laviana","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28065","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Orthodontic appliances can affect the oral cavity ecosystem by increasing the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Clear retainer is an orthodontic appliance that requires sterilisation prior to usage. The basil plant (Ocimum basilicum) was developed as an alternative natural sterilisation material. This study was aimed to analyse the antibacterial potential by examining the inhibitory zone, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum killing concentration (MKC), and count the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria on clear retainers that have been sterilised with ethyl acetate fraction of basil leaves and chlorhexidine. Methods: This research was an experimental laboratory that used the 5% basil ethyl acetate fraction and 2% chlorhexidine as control. The population and sample were one ose of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Examination of the inhibitory zone and the number of colonies was performed on agar media with cultured bacteria after being incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Microdilution testing was performed using the microdilution method using a 96 microplate incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Measurement of MIC and MKC was conducted using a spectrophotometer on an ELISA reader. The results of the study were analysed with the t-test. Results: There was an inhibitory zone found in the group of basil with a concentration of 5% and the control group (2% chlorhexidine). MIC and MBC of basil leave at 3125 ppm and 6250 ppm, while chlorhexidine at 3,125 ppm and 6,250 ppm, respectively. Statistical t-test results showed no significant difference in the decreasing number of Streptococcus mutans colonies after sterilisation with basil leaves and chlorhexidine. Conclusions: The ethyl acetate fraction of basil has antibacterial potential on Streptococcus mutans, as seen by the presence of an inhibitory zone during the MIC and MKC examination and decreasing number of bacterial colonies on agar media.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123880266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28254
Salsabila Yasmine, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati
Introduction: Radiological variations of dentigerous cysts consist of three types, central, lateral, and circumferential types. Panoramic radiographs are used because indicated for viewing lesions required a wide range of jaws. Dentigerous cysts are frequently discovered incidentally in routine dental radiological examinations. The study was aimed to determine the variation of third molars dentigerous cysts based on age, sex, and site. Methods: This research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population was panoramic radiographs of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts lesions during 2016-2018 at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, which obtained the total sample of 36 radiographs. Results: The highest variation of suspected dentigerous cysts was the central type (77.78%), especially in the late adolescent age group. The central type dentigerous cysts was found in the age group of 19 to 25 years, especially in women (58.30%) located in the maxilla (61.11%). Conclusions: The most found variation of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts found at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital is the central type. It is found in the late adolescent age group (19 to 25 years) and occurs mainly in women at the upper jaw.
{"title":"Distribusi variasi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga pada radiograf panoramik berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan lokasi Variation distribution of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts on panoramic radiograph by age, sex, and site","authors":"Salsabila Yasmine, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28254","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Radiological variations of dentigerous cysts consist of three types, central, lateral, and circumferential types. Panoramic radiographs are used because indicated for viewing lesions required a wide range of jaws. Dentigerous cysts are frequently discovered incidentally in routine dental radiological examinations. The study was aimed to determine the variation of third molars dentigerous cysts based on age, sex, and site. Methods: This research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population was panoramic radiographs of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts lesions during 2016-2018 at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, which obtained the total sample of 36 radiographs. Results: The highest variation of suspected dentigerous cysts was the central type (77.78%), especially in the late adolescent age group. The central type dentigerous cysts was found in the age group of 19 to 25 years, especially in women (58.30%) located in the maxilla (61.11%). Conclusions: The most found variation of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts found at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital is the central type. It is found in the late adolescent age group (19 to 25 years) and occurs mainly in women at the upper jaw.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129662519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33287
G. Wibisono, R. Boedi, Suryanelis Suryanelis
Introduction: Saliva is a source of infection spread during dental treatment, which produces bioaerosols. Aseptic procedures need to be carried out to control bioaerosols to reduce infection risk. Various widespread aseptic materials hold specific advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, innovation of other materials is needed to achieve aseptic conditions effectively and efficiently. One of the innovative ideas is the use of ozone gas for various aseptic procedures in dental clinics. This study was aimed to analyse the effect of ozone gas exposure on oral saliva microbes in-vitro. Methods: The study was conducted with a sample of 60 ml of mouthwash residue from 15 volunteers, which was distilled for 60 seconds, then diluted with saline until the volume reached 100 ml. A total of 384 grams of ozone gas flowed into this solution for 120 seconds. A total of 20 ml of sample solution was poured evenly in plate count agar (PCA) media and incubated for 24 hours for the group before being treated with ozone gas (pre-test group) and after treatment (post-test group). Research data was the number of microbial colonies (CFU) that grew on PCA media. Research data were analysed by the Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean number of microbial colonies in the pre-test group was 4.36 ± 0.17 and the post-test group 2.40 ± 0.3. The Wilcoxon test results showed that the number of microbial colonies decreased significantly (p<0.05). Ozone gas exposure for 120 seconds reduced microbial counts by an average of 55%. However, some of the microbes survived, presumably due to biological variability or resistance to ozone. Conclusions: Ozone gas has the effect of reducing the number of salivary microbial colonies.
{"title":"Efek paparan gas ozon terhadap mikroba saliva rongga mulut secara in-vitroEffects of ozone gas exposure on oral saliva microbes in-vitro","authors":"G. Wibisono, R. Boedi, Suryanelis Suryanelis","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33287","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Saliva is a source of infection spread during dental treatment, which produces bioaerosols. Aseptic procedures need to be carried out to control bioaerosols to reduce infection risk. Various widespread aseptic materials hold specific advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, innovation of other materials is needed to achieve aseptic conditions effectively and efficiently. One of the innovative ideas is the use of ozone gas for various aseptic procedures in dental clinics. This study was aimed to analyse the effect of ozone gas exposure on oral saliva microbes in-vitro. Methods: The study was conducted with a sample of 60 ml of mouthwash residue from 15 volunteers, which was distilled for 60 seconds, then diluted with saline until the volume reached 100 ml. A total of 384 grams of ozone gas flowed into this solution for 120 seconds. A total of 20 ml of sample solution was poured evenly in plate count agar (PCA) media and incubated for 24 hours for the group before being treated with ozone gas (pre-test group) and after treatment (post-test group). Research data was the number of microbial colonies (CFU) that grew on PCA media. Research data were analysed by the Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean number of microbial colonies in the pre-test group was 4.36 ± 0.17 and the post-test group 2.40 ± 0.3. The Wilcoxon test results showed that the number of microbial colonies decreased significantly (p<0.05). Ozone gas exposure for 120 seconds reduced microbial counts by an average of 55%. However, some of the microbes survived, presumably due to biological variability or resistance to ozone. Conclusions: Ozone gas has the effect of reducing the number of salivary microbial colonies.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124532925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.36304
N. Djustiana, Yanwar Faza, A. Hardiansyah
Introduction: Direct dental bridge consists of a fiber reinforcement component and a composite resin matrix component. The use of target cells for the cytotoxicity test of dental fiber materials is generally performed by experimental in-vitro tests to determine the clinical relevance of the test. This study was aimed to examine the cytotoxicity of PMMA and PMMA-silica wet spinning microfibers with different parameters on the primary cell culture (cell line) of L-929 fibroblasts. Methods: The research design was descriptive qualitative. Primary L-929 fibroblast cells were exposed to PMMA and PMMA-silica microfibers consecutively for 1, 4, and 7 days. Cytotoxicity test was performed using the MTT Assay. Parameters of PMMA and PMMA-silica microfibers used were concentration and flow rate, then divided into several research groups and named as follows: PMMA microfiber vertical system 250ml/hour with a concentration in %: 0.75(A); 1(B); 1.25(C); PMMA-silica microfiber vertical system with the speed of 200 ml/hour (D), 250 ml/hour (E), 300 ml/hour (F) and PMMA microfiber with rotation system 200 ml/ hour with a concentration in % 0.75(G );1(H), 1,25(I); PMMA-silica microfiber rotation system with concentrations of 200ml/hour (J), 250ml/hour (K), and 300 ml/hour (L). Results: In-vitro test of the L-929 cell picture showed no primary fibroblast cells that died. The cell line growth curve of each microfiber parameter shows that the cells can proliferate during the incubation period and show a positive trend of cell growth. Conclusions: PMMA and MMAsilica wet spinning microfibers did not show any toxicity to the growth of the L-929 fibroblast cell line, so they have potential as reinforcement applications for direct dental bridges.
{"title":"Uji sitotoksisitas mikrofiber PMMA dan PMMA-Silika wetspinning pada kultur sel primer L-929 sebagai aplikasi penguat jembatan gigi direkCytotoxicity test of PMMA and PMMA-Silica wet spinning microfibers in L-929 primary cell culture as a direct dental bridge reinforcement application","authors":"N. Djustiana, Yanwar Faza, A. Hardiansyah","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.36304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.36304","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Direct dental bridge consists of a fiber reinforcement component and a composite resin matrix component. The use of target cells for the cytotoxicity test of dental fiber materials is generally performed by experimental in-vitro tests to determine the clinical relevance of the test. This study was aimed to examine the cytotoxicity of PMMA and PMMA-silica wet spinning microfibers with different parameters on the primary cell culture (cell line) of L-929 fibroblasts. Methods: The research design was descriptive qualitative. Primary L-929 fibroblast cells were exposed to PMMA and PMMA-silica microfibers consecutively for 1, 4, and 7 days. Cytotoxicity test was performed using the MTT Assay. Parameters of PMMA and PMMA-silica microfibers used were concentration and flow rate, then divided into several research groups and named as follows: PMMA microfiber vertical system 250ml/hour with a concentration in %: 0.75(A); 1(B); 1.25(C); PMMA-silica microfiber vertical system with the speed of 200 ml/hour (D), 250 ml/hour (E), 300 ml/hour (F) and PMMA microfiber with rotation system 200 ml/ hour with a concentration in % 0.75(G );1(H), 1,25(I); PMMA-silica microfiber rotation system with concentrations of 200ml/hour (J), 250ml/hour (K), and 300 ml/hour (L). Results: In-vitro test of the L-929 cell picture showed no primary fibroblast cells that died. The cell line growth curve of each microfiber parameter shows that the cells can proliferate during the incubation period and show a positive trend of cell growth. Conclusions: PMMA and MMAsilica wet spinning microfibers did not show any toxicity to the growth of the L-929 fibroblast cell line, so they have potential as reinforcement applications for direct dental bridges.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"50 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128949295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33356
Sugeng Winarno, Ganesha Wandawa, Suhardjo Sitam
Pendahuluan: Sistem Kesehatan Pertahanan Negara (Siskeshanneg) adalah totalitas sumber daya bidang kesehatan yang dapat digunakan secara terarah dan terpadu untuk menghadapi ancaman bidang kesehatan. Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan manifestasi ancaman bidang kesehatan yang memerlukan Siskeshanneg untuk menghadapinya. Hingga saat ini implementasi kebijakan ini masih terjadi permasalahan sehingga mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan institusi dalam menghadapi suatu bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesiapsiagaan Ladokgi R.E. Martadinata dalam menyiapkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan menjamin keselamatan pasien pada masa pandemik COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam observasi dan penelaahan dokumen. Pemilihan informan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Validasi data dilakukan triangulasi terhadap sumber metode dan teori. Hasil: Gambaran proses implementasi Siskeshanneg di Ladokgi R.E. Martadinata memperlihatkan komunikasi menggunakan jaring fungsi komando sumber daya bidang personel kekuatannya berkurang bidang anggaran dilakukan refocusing pada kegiatan terkait penanggulangan COVID-19 pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana ruangan sesuai protokol kesehatan dan pembagian zonasi struktur birokrasi tidak terfragmentasi serta disposisi pimpinan dan anggota berkomitmen penuh dan sesuai perintah. Faktor penghambat meliputi penyiapan sarana dan prasarana membutuhkan waktu 3 bulan kecemasan pada sebagian anggota dan pasien takut terpapar COVID-19. serta harga logistik kesehatan yang melambung. Simpulan: Ladokgi R.E. Martadinata dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dengan mempertahankan mutu dan keselamatan pasien selama pandemik COVID-19 dengan menerapkan komunikasi fungsi komando refocusing anggaran struktur birokrasi tidak terfragmentasi serta disposisi pimpinan dan anggota berkomitmen tinggi hambatan kecemasan diatasi dengan edukasi kepada anggota maupun pasien. Introduction: The National Defense Health System (Siskeshanneg) is the totality of health sector resources that can be used in a directed and integrated manner to deal with threats in the health sector. The COVID-19 pandemic is a manifestation of a health sector threat that requires the National Defense Health System implementation. However, until now implementation of this policy is still experiencing problems that affect institutions' preparedness in the face of a disaster. This study was aimed to describe the preparedness of RE Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute (Ladokgi) to prepare quality health services and ensure patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study used a qualitative descriptive method. Collecting data through in-depth interviews observation and document review. Selection of informants through purposive sampling technique. Data validation was carried out by triangulation of sources, methods and theories. Results: An overview of the National Defense Health System implementation
引言:国防卫生系统(Siskeshanneg)是一种健康资源的总和，可以精确而统一地用于应对卫生威胁。COVID-19大流行是一种健康威胁的表现，需要Siskeshanneg来应对。到目前为止，这一政策的实施仍然是个问题，影响着机构应对灾难的准备。本研究旨在说明Ladokgi R.E. martata在COVID-19大流行期间为病人提供高质量的医疗服务和安全。方法:采用描述性质的方法进行研究。通过深入的观察和研究文档来收集数据。通过采样技术选择线人。数据验证是对方法和理论的来源进行三角测量。结果:实施过程的画面在Ladokgi R . E . Martadinata Siskeshanneg展示了指挥通信使用网的资源力量人员减少预算领域refocusing对活动做了相关对策COVID-19工具和基础设施实现健康按照惯例和分区分配房间不支离破碎和管理的技术官僚结构和成员致力于充分和井然有序。抑制因子包括准备工具和基础设施需要3个月的焦虑，患者害怕暴露于COVID-19。健康物流的价格飞涨。结论:在COVID-19大灾难期间，Ladokgi R.E. martata可以通过对病人进行教育和治疗来保持病人的质量和安全。简介:《国家防卫健康体系》是《健康学区》的全部资源，可以用于在健康部门中处理威胁。COVID-19 pandemic是要求国家防御健康系统实施的威胁区域的宣言。However，在这项政策的实施之前，它仍经历着机构在灾难面前面临的影响问题。这项研究可以在COVID-19大恐慌中描述再生尊严研究所的准备工作。研究方法:研究使用了一种合格的解释方法。透过深部接受数据审查和文档审查。透过采样技术获取信息。数据验证是由sources、方法和理论三角考虑的。Results:《概览》(National Defense卫生系统的implementation的过程在RE Martadinata海军研究所节目那•communication是performed无论是指挥功能网络;personnel资源是reduced在拼搏,aspect的预算是对COVID-19 refo-cused on活动相关的预防;fulfilment室facilities基础设施弥足Health屁股和zoning distribution;《bureaucratic vesalius已经不是fragmented和领袖disposition》这份工作完全承诺并履行其职责。这需要三个月的时间，一些员工和病人对暴露于COVID-19和健康后勤保障措施的焦虑。决定:RE martata海军牙科研究所可以提供健康服务焦虑的障碍会受到神职人员和病人的教育。
{"title":"Analisis implementasi kebijakan Siskeshanneg menghadapi ancaman faktual pandemi Covid-19 di Ladokgi R.E. MartadinataAnalysis of the National Defense Health System (Siskeshanneg) policy implementation on the Covid-19 pandemic factual threat at RE Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute (Ladokgi)","authors":"Sugeng Winarno, Ganesha Wandawa, Suhardjo Sitam","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33356","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Sistem Kesehatan Pertahanan Negara (Siskeshanneg) adalah totalitas sumber daya bidang kesehatan yang dapat digunakan secara terarah dan terpadu untuk menghadapi ancaman bidang kesehatan. Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan manifestasi ancaman bidang kesehatan yang memerlukan Siskeshanneg untuk menghadapinya. Hingga saat ini implementasi kebijakan ini masih terjadi permasalahan sehingga mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan institusi dalam menghadapi suatu bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesiapsiagaan Ladokgi R.E. Martadinata dalam menyiapkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan menjamin keselamatan pasien pada masa pandemik COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam observasi dan penelaahan dokumen. Pemilihan informan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Validasi data dilakukan triangulasi terhadap sumber metode dan teori. Hasil: Gambaran proses implementasi Siskeshanneg di Ladokgi R.E. Martadinata memperlihatkan komunikasi menggunakan jaring fungsi komando sumber daya bidang personel kekuatannya berkurang bidang anggaran dilakukan refocusing pada kegiatan terkait penanggulangan COVID-19 pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana ruangan sesuai protokol kesehatan dan pembagian zonasi struktur birokrasi tidak terfragmentasi serta disposisi pimpinan dan anggota berkomitmen penuh dan sesuai perintah. Faktor penghambat meliputi penyiapan sarana dan prasarana membutuhkan waktu 3 bulan kecemasan pada sebagian anggota dan pasien takut terpapar COVID-19. serta harga logistik kesehatan yang melambung. Simpulan: Ladokgi R.E. Martadinata dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dengan mempertahankan mutu dan keselamatan pasien selama pandemik COVID-19 dengan menerapkan komunikasi fungsi komando refocusing anggaran struktur birokrasi tidak terfragmentasi serta disposisi pimpinan dan anggota berkomitmen tinggi hambatan kecemasan diatasi dengan edukasi kepada anggota maupun pasien. Introduction: The National Defense Health System (Siskeshanneg) is the totality of health sector resources that can be used in a directed and integrated manner to deal with threats in the health sector. The COVID-19 pandemic is a manifestation of a health sector threat that requires the National Defense Health System implementation. However, until now implementation of this policy is still experiencing problems that affect institutions' preparedness in the face of a disaster. This study was aimed to describe the preparedness of RE Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute (Ladokgi) to prepare quality health services and ensure patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study used a qualitative descriptive method. Collecting data through in-depth interviews observation and document review. Selection of informants through purposive sampling technique. Data validation was carried out by triangulation of sources, methods and theories. Results: An overview of the National Defense Health System implementation ","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116085317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32274
H. P. S. Effrianto, E. Siregar, M. K. Purwanegara
Introduction: Different orthodontic brackets and wire products are available in the market; thus, orthodontists must care-fully choose the products used. The bracket slot height and the wire diameter on the package label may differ from the ac-tual size, affecting tooth movement during orthodontic treatment. The purpose of the study was to analyse the accuracy of the bracket slots height and the wire diameter of 3M/Unitek, Ormco, and Dentaurum brands. Methods: This research was analytical laboratory observations with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 30 maxillary incisor brackets with 0.022-inch slots and 45 wires measuring 0.019 x 0.025 inches of 3M/Unitek, Ormco, and Dentaurum brands. The measurement of bracket slot height and orthodontic wire diameter was conducted using a Discovery V12 Stereoscope Microscope and related software. Results: The mean value of Ormco slot height measurement results was 0.488 mm, 3M/Unitek was 0.491 mm, and Dentaurum was 0.538 mm. The standard deviation of the mean slot bracket height was 0.001 inches. The average value of wire diameter of Ormco in the form of wire height was 0.413 mm, and the wire width was 0.496 mm; the wire height of 3M/Unitek was 0.413 mm, and the wire width was 0.500 mm; the wire height of Dentaurum was 0.419 mm, and the wire width was 0.510 mm. Conclusions: There is a difference in the mean size of the bracket slot height and the orthodontic wire diameter of 3M/Unitek, Ormco, and Dentaurum brands, between the measurement results and the product knowledge.
产品简介:市场上有不同的正畸托槽和金属丝产品;因此，正畸医生必须仔细选择所使用的产品。在正畸治疗过程中，托架槽高度和包装标签上的线径可能与实际尺寸不同，影响牙齿的移动。本研究的目的是分析3M/Unitek、Ormco和Dentaurum品牌的托槽高度和线径的准确性。方法:采用横断面设计的实验室分析观察法。研究样本包括30个具有0.022英寸槽位的上颌切牙托和45个尺寸为0.019 x 0.025英寸的3M/Unitek、Ormco和Dentaurum品牌的金属丝。使用Discovery V12立体显微镜及相关软件测量托槽高度和正畸线直径。结果:Ormco槽高测量结果平均值0.488 mm, 3M/Unitek平均值0.491 mm, Dentaurum平均值0.538 mm。槽架平均高度的标准差为0.001英寸。Ormco丝径以丝高形式的平均值为0.413 mm，丝宽为0.496 mm;3M/Unitek丝高0.413 mm，丝宽0.500 mm;齿金牙的丝高0.419 mm，丝宽0.510 mm。结论:3M/Unitek、Ormco、Dentaurum品牌的托槽高度和正畸线直径的平均尺寸与产品知识存在差异。
{"title":"Akurasi ukuran tinggi slot bracket dan diameter kawat ortodonti dari beberapa produkAccuracy of bracket slot heights and various orthodontic wire diameters","authors":"H. P. S. Effrianto, E. Siregar, M. K. Purwanegara","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32274","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Different orthodontic brackets and wire products are available in the market; thus, orthodontists must care-fully choose the products used. The bracket slot height and the wire diameter on the package label may differ from the ac-tual size, affecting tooth movement during orthodontic treatment. The purpose of the study was to analyse the accuracy of the bracket slots height and the wire diameter of 3M/Unitek, Ormco, and Dentaurum brands. Methods: This research was analytical laboratory observations with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 30 maxillary incisor brackets with 0.022-inch slots and 45 wires measuring 0.019 x 0.025 inches of 3M/Unitek, Ormco, and Dentaurum brands. The measurement of bracket slot height and orthodontic wire diameter was conducted using a Discovery V12 Stereoscope Microscope and related software. Results: The mean value of Ormco slot height measurement results was 0.488 mm, 3M/Unitek was 0.491 mm, and Dentaurum was 0.538 mm. The standard deviation of the mean slot bracket height was 0.001 inches. The average value of wire diameter of Ormco in the form of wire height was 0.413 mm, and the wire width was 0.496 mm; the wire height of 3M/Unitek was 0.413 mm, and the wire width was 0.500 mm; the wire height of Dentaurum was 0.419 mm, and the wire width was 0.510 mm. Conclusions: There is a difference in the mean size of the bracket slot height and the orthodontic wire diameter of 3M/Unitek, Ormco, and Dentaurum brands, between the measurement results and the product knowledge.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127492648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perbandingan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada remaja perkotaan dan remaja pinggir kotaComparison of orthodontic treatment needs in urban and suburban adolescents","authors":"Dinda Tegar Jelita, Krisnawati Krisnawati, Nia Ayu Ismaniati","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126076040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.24198/PJDRS.V5I1.28263
M. Yusuf, N. Harahap, Dhita Kartika Nasution
Pendahuluan: Arnett dan Bergman (1999) membuktikan bahwa perawatan ortodonti, analisis jaringan lunak wajah, diagnosis dan rencana perawatan memiliki parameter nilai harmoni sebagai kunci penetapan estetika wajah. Perawatan maloklusi klas II skeletal disertai proganotisme maksilaris umumnya dilakukan dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas untuk mengkoreksi profil wajah pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perubahan nilai harmoni wajah pasca perawatan maloklusi kelas II dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas menurut analisa Arnett dan Bergman. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian 72 foto sefalometri lateral maloklusi kelas II skeletal sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti. Penilaian harmoni jaringan lunak dibagi menjadi 4, yaitu harmoni intramandibular, harmoni antar rahang, orbita ke rahang dan keseimbangan wajah. Data menggunakan Shapiro Wilk menunjukkan tidak berdistribusi normal. Uji yang digunakan Shapiro Wilk dan analisis Spearman. Hasil: Terdapat perubahan harmoni intramandibular dan keseimbangan wajah pada maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas sebelum dan setelah perawatan (p=0,025;p=0,032). Tidak terdapat perubahan nilai harmoni antar rahang dan orbita ke rahang pada maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas sebelum dan setelah perawatan. Ada pengaruh besar retraksi gigi insisivus terhadap nilai harmoni wajah sebelum dan setelah perawatan pada perawatan kelas II dengan pencabutan dua premolar atas (p= 0.001). Simpulan: Perawatan maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas memiliki hubungan antara besar retraksi dengan perubahan nilai harmoni wajah berdasarkan analisa Arnett dan Bergmann. Kata kunci: Maloklusi kelas II skeletal, pencabutan dua premolar pertama atas, nilai harmoni wajah. ABSTRACT Introduction: Arnett and Bergman (1999) have proved that orthodontic treatment, facial soft tissue analysis, diagnosis, and treatment plan have parameters of harmony values as the key to determining facial aesthetics. Treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion with maxillary prognathism is generally performed by extracting two maxillary first premolars to correct the patient’s facial profile. This study was aimed to analyse changes in the facial harmony values after class II malocclusion treatment with the extraction of the maxillary first premolar following Arnett and Bergman’s analysis. Methods: This research was observational analytic with a purposive sampling technique. The study sample was 72 images of skeletal class II malocclusion lateral cephalometry before and after orthodontic treatment. Assessment of soft tissue harmony was divided into four, namely intramandibular harmony, intermaxillary harmony, orbital to jaw harmony, and facial balance. Data was not normally distributed, as resulted from Shapiro Wilk analysis. The analysis in this study was conducted using Shapiro Wi
引言:Arnett和Bergman(1999)证明了骨科治疗、面部软组织分析、诊断和治疗方案具有和谐的美学参数。玛洛露斯II骨髓炎的治疗和上颌性前体性治疗通常涉及拔下两种前一种进行面部检查。据阿奈特和伯格曼(Arnett)和伯格曼(Bergman)的分析，该研究旨在分析malok路二世治疗后与淘汰前一种面部和谐值的变化。方法:一种分析研究，采用采样技术。样本研究表明，malok露头角II型骨骼肌在正畸治疗前和治疗后拍摄了72张照片。软组织和谐评估分为4个部分，即内部和谐、下巴之间的和谐、下巴之间的口技和面部平衡。Wilk Shapiro的数据显示异常分布。Shapiro Wilk使用的测试和Spearman分析。结果:治疗前和治疗后的前一种前两种局部摘除物(p= 0.025;p= 0.032)。在治疗前和治疗后，马洛克露斯二世一级的下颚骨和下颚之间没有明显的和谐值变化。门牙移植对第二类护理前和后的面部和谐值产生了深远的影响，并取消了前两种前磨牙(p= 0.001)。总结:一年级马洛卢西二世的治疗和两名前三名的撤销与大量的复发与阿奈特(Arnett)和伯格曼(Bergmann)分析后的面部和谐值变化之间存在联系。关键词:malok露二年级skeletal，取走前两名，面部和谐的价值。摘要导论:Arnett和Bergman(1999)证实了其正字法治疗、软组织分析、诊断和治疗方案具有确定面部识别的关键价值。增强功用的skeletal II maloccsion由两名初审法官在纠正病人的面部资料时所表现。这项研究是在第二类malocclusion对主要客户Arnett和Bergman分析后，在面部和谐评估中进行分析的。方法:这项研究是一种专业的分析，带有采样技术。这项研究的样本是在正畸治疗前后脊柱侧骨髓瘤的72片。软组织和谐的评估被分为四类，分别是内部的和声，打断的和声，下巴的眶和面部平衡。来自夏皮罗·威尔克分析的异常分配数据。这项研究的分析采用了夏皮罗·威尔克和斯佩尔曼的分析。建议:在和谐状态下发生了变化，在治疗前和治疗后发生了系统性的变化。在严重破坏和谐和下巴和谐的轨道高度，在治疗之前和之后，没有发现任何变化。在面部和谐评估之前和之后，有一种高影响的抑制抑制值，用于两种初级制最大值(p=0.001)。结论:两级的骨性治疗是两大分流的第一个预设，在Arnett和Bergmann的分析基础上，面部反变和变化之间存在关系。Keywords:类II骨架malocclusion，提取两个最大值第一先发，面部和谐。
{"title":"Perubahan harmoni wajah pasca perawatan kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas menurut analisis Arnett dan BergmanChanges in facial harmony after skeletal class II treatment with extraction of two maxillary first premolars based on Arnett and Bergman analysis","authors":"M. Yusuf, N. Harahap, Dhita Kartika Nasution","doi":"10.24198/PJDRS.V5I1.28263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/PJDRS.V5I1.28263","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Arnett dan Bergman (1999) membuktikan bahwa perawatan ortodonti, analisis jaringan lunak wajah, diagnosis dan rencana perawatan memiliki parameter nilai harmoni sebagai kunci penetapan estetika wajah. Perawatan maloklusi klas II skeletal disertai proganotisme maksilaris umumnya dilakukan dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas untuk mengkoreksi profil wajah pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perubahan nilai harmoni wajah pasca perawatan maloklusi kelas II dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas menurut analisa Arnett dan Bergman. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian 72 foto sefalometri lateral maloklusi kelas II skeletal sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti. Penilaian harmoni jaringan lunak dibagi menjadi 4, yaitu harmoni intramandibular, harmoni antar rahang, orbita ke rahang dan keseimbangan wajah. Data menggunakan Shapiro Wilk menunjukkan tidak berdistribusi normal. Uji yang digunakan Shapiro Wilk dan analisis Spearman. Hasil: Terdapat perubahan harmoni intramandibular dan keseimbangan wajah pada maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas sebelum dan setelah perawatan (p=0,025;p=0,032). Tidak terdapat perubahan nilai harmoni antar rahang dan orbita ke rahang pada maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas sebelum dan setelah perawatan. Ada pengaruh besar retraksi gigi insisivus terhadap nilai harmoni wajah sebelum dan setelah perawatan pada perawatan kelas II dengan pencabutan dua premolar atas (p= 0.001). Simpulan: Perawatan maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas memiliki hubungan antara besar retraksi dengan perubahan nilai harmoni wajah berdasarkan analisa Arnett dan Bergmann. Kata kunci: Maloklusi kelas II skeletal, pencabutan dua premolar pertama atas, nilai harmoni wajah. ABSTRACT Introduction: Arnett and Bergman (1999) have proved that orthodontic treatment, facial soft tissue analysis, diagnosis, and treatment plan have parameters of harmony values as the key to determining facial aesthetics. Treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion with maxillary prognathism is generally performed by extracting two maxillary first premolars to correct the patient’s facial profile. This study was aimed to analyse changes in the facial harmony values after class II malocclusion treatment with the extraction of the maxillary first premolar following Arnett and Bergman’s analysis. Methods: This research was observational analytic with a purposive sampling technique. The study sample was 72 images of skeletal class II malocclusion lateral cephalometry before and after orthodontic treatment. Assessment of soft tissue harmony was divided into four, namely intramandibular harmony, intermaxillary harmony, orbital to jaw harmony, and facial balance. Data was not normally distributed, as resulted from Shapiro Wilk analysis. The analysis in this study was conducted using Shapiro Wi","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129395502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-09DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.21934
Ramzy Ramadhan, F. Pramanik, L. Epsilawati
Introduction: One of the early clinical symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder is clicking, but not all TMJ disorder patients show clicking symptoms. Clicking is related to changes in the shape and position of the condyle head. The condyle head shape can be observed on digital panoramic radiograph. The purpose of this study was to determine the condyle head shape in clicking and non-clicking patients in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) using a digital panoramic radiograph. Methods: The type of research was descriptive, with sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The total of 31 digital panoramic radiographic samples of 11 clicking patients and 20 non-clicking patients in June and July 2014 at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Results: The condyle head shape which most commonly found in clicking patients was flattening, round-shaped on the right side and flattening-shaped on the left side. The right side of the non-clicking patient was majority round-shaped and on the left side was majority round-shaped, pointed-shaped, and flattening-shaped. Conclusion: The condyle head shape in clicking can be normal or pathologically balanced; in the non-clicking TMJ patients, the majority of condyle head shape was in the normal category. The majority of condyle head shape in the clicking TMJ patients, the majority of condyle head shape was flattening, while non-clicking was round.
{"title":"Radiograf panoramik digital bentuk kepala kondilus pada pasien kliking dan tidak klikingDigital panoramic radiograph of the condyle head shape in clicking and non-clicking patients","authors":"Ramzy Ramadhan, F. Pramanik, L. Epsilawati","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.21934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.21934","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One of the early clinical symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder is clicking, but not all TMJ disorder patients show clicking symptoms. Clicking is related to changes in the shape and position of the condyle head. The condyle head shape can be observed on digital panoramic radiograph. The purpose of this study was to determine the condyle head shape in clicking and non-clicking patients in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) using a digital panoramic radiograph. Methods: The type of research was descriptive, with sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The total of 31 digital panoramic radiographic samples of 11 clicking patients and 20 non-clicking patients in June and July 2014 at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Results: The condyle head shape which most commonly found in clicking patients was flattening, round-shaped on the right side and flattening-shaped on the left side. The right side of the non-clicking patient was majority round-shaped and on the left side was majority round-shaped, pointed-shaped, and flattening-shaped. Conclusion: The condyle head shape in clicking can be normal or pathologically balanced; in the non-clicking TMJ patients, the majority of condyle head shape was in the normal category. The majority of condyle head shape in the clicking TMJ patients, the majority of condyle head shape was flattening, while non-clicking was round.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115708674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Removable denture is the type of restoration that can improve the stomatognathic function that is disrupted due to tooth loss. The use of dentures able to restore the masticatory function, restore the speech function, improve aesthetics and maintain the health of the remaining oral tissues to prevent continued damage. Poorly maintained removable denture cleanliness could increase plaque accumulation which can cause various problems in the oral cavity that affect general oral health. Denture cleanliness can be assessed using an index, one of which is the denture cleanliness index (DCI). This study was aimed to determine the cleanliness of removable dentures in the age group 45-65 years in Cimahi City. Methods: This research was a descriptive study conducted at 3 Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) in the City of Cimahi. Determination of the sample in this study using random cluster sampling following the inclusion criteria to obtain a sample of 69 people. Determination of denture cleanliness using denture cleanliness index (DCI). Results: Removable denture cleanliness mostly found in the medium category (51 people (74%)), poor category in 15 people (22%), and clean category in 3 people (4%). Conclusion: Removable denture cleanliness in the 45-65 years age group in Cimahi found mostly in the medium category followed by the poor category and found the least in the clean category.
{"title":"Kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan pada kelompok usia 45-65 tahunRemovable denture cleanliness in the 45-65 years age group","authors":"Desi Ratnasari, Rheni Safira Isnaeni, Rina Putri Noer Fadilah","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.23573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.23573","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Removable denture is the type of restoration that can improve the stomatognathic function that is disrupted due to tooth loss. The use of dentures able to restore the masticatory function, restore the speech function, improve aesthetics and maintain the health of the remaining oral tissues to prevent continued damage. Poorly maintained removable denture cleanliness could increase plaque accumulation which can cause various problems in the oral cavity that affect general oral health. Denture cleanliness can be assessed using an index, one of which is the denture cleanliness index (DCI). This study was aimed to determine the cleanliness of removable dentures in the age group 45-65 years in Cimahi City. Methods: This research was a descriptive study conducted at 3 Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) in the City of Cimahi. Determination of the sample in this study using random cluster sampling following the inclusion criteria to obtain a sample of 69 people. Determination of denture cleanliness using denture cleanliness index (DCI). Results: Removable denture cleanliness mostly found in the medium category (51 people (74%)), poor category in 15 people (22%), and clean category in 3 people (4%). Conclusion: Removable denture cleanliness in the 45-65 years age group in Cimahi found mostly in the medium category followed by the poor category and found the least in the clean category.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117059948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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