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Drivers affecting Indonesian pre-service teachers’ intention to use m-learning: Structural equation modeling at three universities 影响印尼职前教师使用移动学习意向的驱动因素:三所大学的结构方程模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221118775
Akhmad Habibi, Yasir Riady, Turki Mesfer Alqahtani, M. Muhaimin, Nour Awni Albelbisi, A. Jaya, Lalu Nurul Yaqin
The current study uses the technology acceptance model to understand the drivers affecting Indonesian pre-service teachers’ intention to use m-learning. Eleven hypotheses were proposed within seven variables; self-efficacy, subjective norms, facilitating conditions, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitudes, and intention to use m-learning. Content validity index and pilot study were conducted before the data collection. The survey instrument was distributed to more than 1000 Indonesian pre-service teachers; however, 772 responses were measurable. The analysis was achieved through the partial least square structural equation modeling and t-test. Findings revealed that 10 out of 11 relationships were significant. Intention to use m-learning was significantly predicted by perceived usefulness and attitude. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use were the significant predictors of attitude. Self-efficacy, perceived ease of use, and subjective norms were reported to predict perceived usefulness, while an insignificant correlation emerged between facilitating conditions and perceived usefulness. Perceived ease of use was significantly affected by facilitating conditions, subjective norms, and self-efficacy. Additionally, the difference test reported that the mean scores between participants’ gender were different regarding intention to use m-learning; female teachers’ intention to use m-learning was lower than their male teacher counterparts. An insignificant difference was confirmed based on age. Suggestions are proposed to improve technology integration in education, especially m-learning integration in Indonesia.
本研究使用技术接受模型来了解影响印尼职前教师使用移动学习意愿的驱动因素。在7个变量中提出了11个假设;自我效能、主观规范、促进条件、感知有用性、感知易用性、态度和使用移动学习的意图。数据收集前进行内容效度指标和先导研究。向1000多名印尼职前教师发放了调查问卷;然而,有772个反应是可测量的。通过偏最小二乘结构方程建模和t检验进行分析。研究结果显示,11种关系中有10种是显著的。感知有用性和态度显著预测使用移动学习的意向。感知有用性和感知易用性是态度的显著预测因子。自我效能、感知易用性和主观规范可以预测感知有用性,而便利条件与感知有用性之间的相关性不显著。感知易用性受便利条件、主观规范和自我效能感的显著影响。此外,差异检验报告了参与者在使用移动学习意愿方面的平均得分在性别之间存在差异;女教师使用移动学习的意愿低于男教师。基于年龄的差异不显著。提出了改进教育技术整合的建议,特别是印度尼西亚的移动学习整合。
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引用次数: 3
Online student engagement in times of emergency: Listening to the voices of students 紧急情况下的在线学生参与:倾听学生的声音
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221117913
D. Addae
The closure of schools and colleges worldwide, as a result of the COVID-19 lockdown and stay-at-home protocols, were timely actions given the surge in infection rates. It became immediately necessary for innovative strategies to be put in place to engage students while they remained at home. In Ghana, many traditional universities adopted the use of online learning tools to promote learning amongst their students during this period of uncertainty. In this exploratory case study, I explore the experiences of final year undergraduate students ( N = 18) in the University of Ghana with the intention of examining: (1) the various strategies adopted by lecturers to engage students in online learning during this time when they were at home; (2) the challenges the students experienced; and (3) the students’ views on ways of promoting effective student online learning engagement during future emergencies. Three strategies were identified by the students as being used by the lecturers for online learning engagement, namely videoconferencing, use of discussion boards, and use of regular assignments. It was found that the students experienced manifold engagement challenges in online learning including data and network problems, technical difficulties, assessment overload, as well as administrative issues. In order to ensure effective student online learning engagement in future national emergencies, it was suggested that resources such as internet facilities should be made available to students; assessment load should be reduced while interactive and active online learning engagement strategies are prioritized; and administrative support should be offered to students. The study’s findings have significant implications for the planning, design and the implementation of online learning programmes in higher education.
鉴于感染率激增,新冠肺炎封锁和居家协议导致全球学校和大学关闭是及时的行动。立即有必要制定创新策略,让学生在家时参与进来。在加纳,许多传统大学在这段不确定的时期采用了在线学习工具来促进学生的学习。在这项探索性案例研究中,我探索了加纳大学最后一年本科生(N=18)的经历,目的是检验:(1)讲师在学生在家期间采取的各种策略,让他们参与在线学习;(2) 学生所经历的挑战;以及(3)学生对在未来紧急情况下促进学生有效在线学习参与的方法的看法。学生们确定了讲师用于在线学习的三种策略,即视频会议、使用讨论板和使用常规作业。研究发现,学生在在线学习中遇到了多方面的参与挑战,包括数据和网络问题、技术困难、评估过载以及管理问题。为了确保学生在未来的国家紧急情况下有效参与在线学习,建议向学生提供互联网设施等资源;应减少评估负荷,同时优先考虑互动和积极的在线学习参与策略;应向学生提供行政支持。这项研究的结果对高等教育中在线学习计划的规划、设计和实施具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Ready or not? An exploration of university students’ online learning readiness and intention to use during COVID-19 pandemic 准备好了吗?COVID-19大流行期间大学生在线学习准备情况和使用意愿调查
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221117330
Diem TN Hoang, Thinh Hoang
The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic since the last days of 2019 has led to school closure worldwide and forced institutions at all levels to move to online or distance learning. This study was conducted to explore university students’ readiness to such a sudden situational shift to online learning. We surveyed 1304 online-learning students in a higher education institution in Vietnam. Through exploratory factor analyses, we identified three dimensions of online learning readiness (OLR): online learning motivation, online learning self-efficacy beliefs, and online self-directed learning. We then conducted multiple regression analyses to investigate the predictive power of different students’ individual characteristics and perceptions on OLR, and the impacts of the three OLR dimensions on students’ intention to use online learning (IU). Our results suggested that students’ perceived facilitating conditions and their online learning experience were the significant predictors of OLR. Furthermore, online learning motivation was the construct that exerted the strongest influence on IU, compared to other OLR constructs. The study highlights the need for improving facilitating conditions to support students’ OLR. It also suggests enhancing the usefulness and enjoyment that students perceive from online learning to improve their willingness to use this learning channel.
自2019年最后几天以来爆发的COVID-19大流行导致全球学校关闭,并迫使各级机构转向在线或远程学习。本研究旨在探讨大学生对这种突然情境转变的准备情况。我们调查了越南一所高等教育机构的1304名在线学习的学生。通过探索性因素分析,我们确定了在线学习准备(OLR)的三个维度:在线学习动机、在线学习自我效能感信念和在线自主学习。通过多元回归分析,探讨不同学生的个体特征和认知对在线学习意愿的预测能力,以及在线学习意愿三个维度对学生在线学习意愿的影响。我们的研究结果表明,学生感知的便利条件和他们的在线学习经验是在线学习效率的显著预测因子。此外,在线学习动机是对学习效率影响最大的构念。该研究强调需要改善便利条件,以支持学生的自主学习。研究还建议提高学生从在线学习中感受到的有用性和乐趣,以提高他们使用这一学习渠道的意愿。
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引用次数: 1
Planting the seeds of innovative e-learning platform in higher education institutions in Ethiopia: The case of ET online college 在埃塞俄比亚高等教育机构播下创新电子学习平台的种子:以ET在线学院为例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221108030
Habtamu H. Zelelew, Z. Teshome, Tefera Tadesse, Y. Keleta
Many institutions of higher education systems worldwide are transitioning from face-to-face modality to e-learning as a means of solving issues of limited resources and access to quality education. One of the crucial prerequisites for the successful implementation of e-learning is a careful consideration of emerging technologies and the underlying pedagogy of how learning takes place using a virtual platform. In practice, however, this consideration is often a neglected aspect in developing countries’ context, and this neglect results in several challenges in academic setups. This study identifies and evaluates clusters of e-learning features and implementation strategies in use and challenges sought at the ET Online College located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The features of these strategies are briefly discussed, as well as how these strategies evolved during the implementation processes. The college’s e-learning components have achieved merits for quality by their primary users (online students, e-course instructors, and technology, instructional design, and curriculum experts), web designers and graphic designers, and administrators within the college. These also achieved acceptance nationally by the larger key stakeholders. The findings and recommendations of the study can be used as empirical evidence-base to help policymakers strategically think about the implementation of e-learning in the Ethiopian Higher Education institutions, and other similar contexts at large.
世界各地的许多高等教育机构正在从面对面的模式转向电子学习,作为解决资源有限和获得优质教育的一种手段。成功实施电子学习的关键先决条件之一是仔细考虑新兴技术以及如何使用虚拟平台进行学习的基本教学法。然而,在实践中,在发展中国家的背景下,这一考虑往往被忽视,而这种忽视导致了学术设置中的几个挑战。本研究确定并评估了位于埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的ET在线学院所使用的电子学习功能、实施策略和面临的挑战。简要讨论了这些战略的特点,以及在实施过程中这些战略是如何演变的。学院的电子学习组件通过其主要用户(在线学生、电子课程教师、技术、教学设计和课程专家)、网页设计师和平面设计师以及学院内的管理人员实现了质量上的优点。这些也得到了全国范围内更大的关键利益相关者的接受。该研究的发现和建议可以作为经验证据基础,帮助决策者战略性地思考在埃塞俄比亚高等教育机构和其他类似情况下实施电子学习。
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引用次数: 1
Scaffolding design to increase reading comprehension for learners of English through online strategy training 脚手架设计,通过在线策略培训,提高英语学习者的阅读理解能力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221111268
Gamze Uçak, G. Kartal
This study explored the effects of reading strategy training delivered online through an experimental scaffolding tool in comparison to similar training delivered by a teacher, and a control condition. The instructional design of the tool followed scaffolding design guidelines, reciprocal teaching model, and principles of multimedia design. The training provided metacognitive reading strategy instruction to improve reading comprehension through multiple strategies using multiple texts. The participants were 87 college students studying English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at an English medium university in Turkey. At pretest, the control group had scored significantly higher in reading comprehension based on a standardized measure. Both of the experimental groups significantly improved their reading comprehension and metacognitive strategy awareness, while the control group’s reading and engagement scores decreased. The in-class experimental group also improved on the engagement scale. No significant difference was found between the experimental groups or compared to the control group in reading comprehension. The findings have implications regarding institutional policies for teaching reading in EFL and online reading strategy design at the tertiary level.
本研究探讨了通过实验脚手架工具在线提供的阅读策略培训与教师提供的类似培训的效果,以及控制条件。该工具的教学设计遵循脚手架设计原则、互惠教学模式和多媒体设计原则。训练提供元认知阅读策略指导,通过多文本的多种策略提高阅读理解能力。参与者是87名在土耳其一所英语大学学习英语作为外语(EFL)的大学生。在测试前,根据一项标准化测试,对照组在阅读理解方面的得分明显更高。两组学生的阅读理解和元认知策略意识均有显著提高,而对照组学生的阅读和投入得分则有所下降。课堂内实验组的投入程度也有所提高。实验组与对照组在阅读理解方面无显著差异。研究结果对英语阅读教学的制度政策和高等教育阶段的在线阅读策略设计具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the effect of dynamic geometry software on supporting geometric habits of mind: A qualitative inquiry 检验动态几何软件对支持几何思维习惯的影响:一项定性调查
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221107776
Buket Özüm Bülbül, M. Güler
Geometric habits of mind (GHoM) are the approaches that individuals use to solve geometry problems. This study aimed to determine the effect of dynamic geometry software (DGS) in activating the GHoM of pre-service mathematics teachers. The study was conducted with six teacher candidates who were enrolled in a semester-long course titled "Computer Assisted Mathematics Teaching" that entailed a focus on GHoM. In order to identify the impact of the DGS on their GHoM, clinical interviews were conducted with the participants before and after the course wherein they were asked questions relating to each habit. The preliminary interviews showed that, prior to the intervention, the pre-service teachers primarily used the software in the context of the habits of exploration and reflection and visualizing geometric shapes to find the solution of a given problem. On the other hand, the post-intervention interviews revealed that the DGS supported the habits of investigating invariants, reasoning with relationships and considering specific cases and generalizing geometric ideas. This paper discusses how the DGS supported each habit.
几何思维习惯(GHoM)是个体用来解决几何问题的方法。本研究旨在探讨动态几何软件(DGS)在激活职前数学教师GHoM中的作用。这项研究是在6名教师候选人中进行的,他们参加了一学期名为“计算机辅助数学教学”的课程,该课程以GHoM为重点。为了确定DGS对他们的GHoM的影响,在课程前后对参与者进行了临床访谈,其中他们被问及与每个习惯相关的问题。初步访谈显示,在干预之前,职前教师主要是在探索和反思以及可视化几何形状的习惯的背景下使用软件来寻找给定问题的解决方案。另一方面,干预后访谈显示,DGS支持调查不变量、关系推理、考虑具体情况和推广几何思想的习惯。本文讨论了DGS如何支持每个习惯。
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引用次数: 0
Video games, the brain and magical thinking: A 21st century controversy 电子游戏、大脑和神奇思维:21世纪的争议
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221107779
R. Antar
The following article is a thorough literature review, discussing the impact of media technology on brain development in the context of magical thinking. This systematic literature review discusses the impact of video gaming on magical thinking in early childhood. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on how media technology, especially video games, can influence the cognitive process in children, thus their magical thoughts. In conclusion, more research needs to be done in regards to magical thinking, and video gaming. There is still a controversy about the extent media technology can influence a child’s discrimination between fantasy, and reality.
下面的文章是一篇全面的文献综述,讨论媒体技术对神奇思维背景下大脑发育的影响。这篇系统的文献综述讨论了电子游戏对儿童早期神奇思维的影响。本文的目的是阐明媒体技术,特别是视频游戏,如何影响儿童的认知过程,从而影响他们的神奇思想。总之,我们需要对神奇思维和电子游戏进行更多的研究。媒体技术对儿童区分幻想和现实的影响程度仍存在争议。
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引用次数: 2
Shadow education: Shapes of private tutoring in e-learning environment 影子教育:电子学习环境下私人辅导的形态
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221109716
A. Glotova, N. Samoylenko, L. Zharko, A. Georgiadi, Maria Shevchenko
Modern technologies and World Wide Web open new opportunities for smooth learning process making education more accessible and flexible. Digitalization of modern society has resulted in the transformation of all levels of education leading to the transition from mass education to high quality individual training. In modern context the quality of education is viewed as the most important indicator of the institutions’ competitiveness on the market of educational services. The quality of education is the priority of states’ policy agenda around the world. The paper considers “shadow education” and private tutoring, as one of its forms. The term “private tutoring” is defined in the article based on the analysis of legislative and regulatory sources that allow to provide tutoring services using e-learning tools and technologies in compliance with the legal framework of the Russian Federation. The legitimacy of the notion of “private tutoring” in the legislation of Russia is justified in the research. An overview of sites offering tutoring services is given with the comparison of price range, depending on the academic subject and regions of Russia. Besides, the advantages and disadvantages of private tutoring are outlined. The results of the study showed that private tutoring services are in high demand due to two main factors: the insufficient level of public/private education received and the inconsistency in knowledge obtained and the requirements of national and international labor markets. The paper also contains the review of popular educational platforms and online learning tools used by private tutors as well as pros and cons of their application. The results of the questionnaire offered to the academic staff of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, the Sevastopol State University, and the Crimean Fevzi Yakubov Engineering and Pedagogical University show that most of educators practice online tutoring and consider it to be their additional professional activity.
现代技术和万维网为顺利的学习过程提供了新的机会,使教育更加容易获得和灵活。现代社会的数字化导致了各级教育的转型,从而从大众教育向高质量的个人培训过渡。在现代背景下,教育质量被视为各机构在教育服务市场上竞争力的最重要指标。教育质量是世界各国政策议程的优先事项。本文认为“影子教育”和私人辅导是其形式之一。“私人辅导”一词在文章中的定义是基于对立法和监管来源的分析,这些来源允许根据俄罗斯联邦的法律框架使用电子学习工具和技术提供辅导服务。研究表明,俄罗斯立法中“私人辅导”概念的合法性是合理的。根据俄罗斯的学术科目和地区,提供辅导服务的网站概述了价格范围的比较。此外,还概述了私人辅导的优点和缺点。研究结果表明,由于两个主要因素,私人辅导服务的需求量很大:接受的公共/私人教育水平不足,获得的知识与国家和国际劳动力市场的要求不一致。本文还回顾了私人导师使用的流行教育平台和在线学习工具,以及它们应用的优缺点。向V.I.Vernadsky克里米亚联邦大学、塞瓦斯托波尔州立大学和克里米亚Fevzi Yakubov工程与教育大学的学术人员提供的问卷调查结果显示,大多数教育工作者都从事在线辅导,并认为这是他们的额外专业活动。
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引用次数: 2
Insights from investigating early childhood ebooks on literacy, cognitive development, and social and emotional learning outcomes 调查儿童早期电子书对读写能力、认知发展、社会和情感学习结果的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221108538
M. Farber, W. Merchant
Researchers were invited to investigate the effectiveness of bibliotherapeutic electronic books, or ebooks, social and emotional learning (SEL) digital platform in afterschool sites in a large school district situated in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. This study was not particular to the platform’s efficacy; instead, we sought to explore how bibliotherapeutic ebooks can boost literacy, cognition, and SEL skills in young children. Researchers used a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent treatment/control groups. Groups were assigned at the site level with individual students as the unit of analysis. Student data on literacy, cognitive ability, and SEL outcomes were collected pre-treatment and post-treatment. The researchers found no significant change in the studied groups. Upon digging deeper into SEL outcomes, researchers uncovered an invisible problem: the school district’s state-mandated measurement suite did not neatly map or align to the constructs within the afterschool curriculum for SEL. Interpretations and implications, including how districts define and assess SEL, are included in the discussion.
研究人员被邀请在位于美国洛矶山地区的一个大型学区的课后站点调查图书治疗电子书、社交和情感学习(SEL)数字平台的有效性。这项研究并不特别关注该平台的疗效;相反,我们试图探索书目治疗电子书如何提高幼儿的识字、认知和SEL技能。研究人员对非等效治疗组/对照组进行了准实验设计。分组是在现场级别分配的,以个别学生为分析单位。在治疗前和治疗后收集学生的识字、认知能力和SEL结果数据。研究人员发现,被研究组没有发生显著变化。在深入研究SEL的结果后,研究人员发现了一个无形的问题:学区规定的测量套件没有与SEL课后课程中的结构清晰地映射或对齐。讨论中包括了解释和含义,包括各地区如何定义和评估SEL。
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引用次数: 1
Elementary math class in face-to-face, fully online, and flipped mode: A comparative study on students’ achievement and satisfaction 面对面、全在线和翻转模式下的初等数学课堂:学生成绩和满意度的比较研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221109700
A. Kundu, Tripti Bej, G. Mondal
Excellent certificates are not enough to make excellent teachers rather, teaching demands constant insight, reflection, and suitable pedagogy. Determining the best pedagogical method of course delivery plagues faculty members and schools across the globe. This paper reports on an investigation and outcomes of a comparative study of three different methods of course delivery offered for the same course in an Indian elementary school before the COVID-19 pandemic. The study followed a Design-Based Research (DBR) approach. Comparisons have been made to the collected quantitative data from each teaching method-face-to-face, blended flipped, and fully online-in respect of students’ learning achievement and satisfaction. Findings revealed that participants in the face-to-face group achieved better than the rest two groups. However, students in the flipped group reported better satisfaction with the course than in the other two modes, and it happened within 8 weeks. These results offer implications for selecting the best method of course delivery for elementary mathematics even in unequipped schools, echoing an insight for practice to add effectiveness to the delivery mode.
优秀的证书不足以造就优秀的教师,教学需要不断的洞察力、反思和合适的教学方法。确定最佳的课程教学方法一直困扰着全球的教职员工和学校。本文报告了新冠肺炎大流行前印度一所小学为同一门课程提供的三种不同课程提供方法的调查和比较研究结果。该研究采用了基于设计的研究(DBR)方法。在学生的学习成绩和满意度方面,对从每种教学方法中收集的定量数据进行了面对面、混合翻转和完全在线的比较。研究结果显示,面对面小组的参与者比其他两组取得了更好的成绩。然而,翻转组的学生对课程的满意度高于其他两种模式,而且这种情况发生在8周内。这些结果为选择小学数学的最佳授课方法提供了启示,即使在没有设备的学校也是如此,这与实践提高授课模式有效性的见解相呼应。
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引用次数: 3
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E-Learning
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