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Online teaching practicum procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish EFL context 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间土耳其英语背景下的在线教学实习程序
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156677
Ç. Atmaca
This case study aimed to reveal the reflections of pre-service English teachers on online teaching practicum procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish EFL context. There were 20 participants, and the data were gathered through an online interview form. The interview items focused on course requirements, observation tasks, mentor-supervisor feedback, and benefits and challenges of online teaching procedures. The gathered data were subjected to summative content analysis and the results indicated that although the participants mentioned various professional gains, the challenges of online teaching practicum experiences outweighed its benefits. In light of the findings, it can be claimed that relevant stakeholders can be offered training about online teaching practices, and the existing infrastructure can be improved in the form of hybrid settings in order to facilitate transition to online educational platforms and to improve university-school collaboration in the future.
本案例研究旨在揭示新冠肺炎大流行期间,在土耳其EFL背景下,职前英语教师对在线教学实践程序的反思。共有20名参与者,数据通过在线访谈表收集。访谈项目侧重于课程要求、观察任务、导师-导师反馈以及在线教学程序的好处和挑战。对收集到的数据进行了总结性内容分析,结果表明,尽管参与者提到了各种专业成就,但在线教学实践经验的挑战超过了它的好处。根据调查结果,可以声称,可以向相关利益攸关方提供有关在线教学实践的培训,并可以以混合环境的形式改善现有基础设施,以促进向在线教育平台的过渡,并改善未来的大学与学校合作。
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引用次数: 0
An examination into pre-Service English-as-a-Foreign-Language teachers’ Self-Perceived technological-Pedagogical-Content-knowledge 职前英语即外语教师技术教学内容知识的自我感知研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156169
Gülten Koşar
A literature review indicates that no research has been conducted to date to examine pre-service English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ self-perceived technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Therefore, this study explores pre-service EFL teachers’ (PSEFLTs) self-perceived TPACK, to understand whether it changes in line with their year of study and their views on the probable contribution of the pre-service English teacher education program to their TPACK. The findings obtained from the analysis of the data collected from a 36-item EFL TPACK questionnaire, conducted by performing descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and a post hoc analysis, revealed that the level of PSEFLTs’ technological knowledge was the highest, while their content knowledge was the lowest. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference in 28 items between the PSEFLTs’ TPACK, resulting from the responses of the second-year students. The content analysis of the qualitative data gathered from telephone interviews demonstrated that even though the interviewees overwhelmingly regarded their TPACK level as high, they suggested that the curriculum for this program could be enriched by adding a course to it on the use of technology in EFL teaching.
一项文献综述表明,到目前为止,还没有对职前英语作为外语(EFL)教师的自我感知技术教学内容知识(TPACK)进行研究。因此,本研究探讨了职前英语教师(PSEFLT)的自我感知TPACK,以了解它是否随着他们的学习年份而变化,以及他们对职前英语老师教育计划可能对他们的TPACK做出的贡献的看法。通过描述性统计、单因素方差分析和事后分析,对36项EFL TPACK问卷中收集的数据进行分析,结果显示,PSEFLT的技术知识水平最高,而内容知识水平最低。此外,由于二年级学生的反应,PSEFLT的TPACK在28个项目上存在统计学上的显著差异。从电话采访中收集的定性数据的内容分析表明,尽管绝大多数受访者认为他们的TPACK水平很高,但他们建议可以通过增加一门关于在EFL教学中使用技术的课程来丰富该项目的课程。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ expectations of instructors in face-to-face and online learning environments at a Chinese university 中国大学面对面和在线学习环境下学生对导师的期望
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156482
Xi Lin, Mingyu Huang, Qiuhan Lin
With the fast development of technology and the prevalent use of high-speed internet across campus, online courses have become a necessary option for course delivery in many universities in China. A sample group of 158 university students participated in this study. We examined differences in their expectations of instructors between face-to-face and online course settings. Results indicated that Chinese students expect their instructors to have some overlap characteristics in both sets, including being knowledgeable about the subject, building class rapport, having realistic expectations of students, and providing fair testing and grading. Specifically, Chinese students expect instructors who teach online courses to be more confident, creative, interesting, and humble. Chinese students also hope online instructors actively motivate class discussion and promote critical thinking, and are intellectually stimulating.
随着技术的快速发展和高速互联网在校园内的广泛使用,在线课程已成为中国许多大学提供课程的必要选择。158名大学生参加了这项研究。我们研究了他们在面对面和在线课程设置中对讲师期望的差异。研究结果表明,中国学生希望他们的导师在这两方面都有一些重叠的特点,包括对学科的了解、建立课堂关系、对学生有现实的期望以及提供公平的测试和评分。具体来说,中国学生希望教授在线课程的老师更加自信、富有创造力、有趣和谦逊。中国学生也希望在线导师能积极激发课堂讨论,促进批判性思维,并在智力上起到激励作用。
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引用次数: 1
“Thinking about drinking tea but not drinking tea”: Pre-service English teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish EFL context “想喝茶,但不喝茶”:新冠肺炎大流行期间土耳其英语教师职前教育
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231155722
Ç. Atmaca
This phenomenological research aimed to investigate the reflections of 34 pre-service English teachers and 31 lecturers on distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. An online interview form was employed as data collection tool. The participants were sent the online form to collect their reflections on their online learning/teaching experiences during the pandemic. These reflections were analysed using phenomenological research steps. At the end of the analyses, distance education was found to be useful for improving the participants’ technological literacy skills and delivering theoretical courses. However, it was found to be inappropriate for practical courses such as teaching practicum and community service practices. Furthermore, the participants used various metaphors to define their online teaching/learning experiences like emergency exit, one-sided mirror, frozen lake, growing in a cage, driving a car, and sky. The participants mostly did not receive any training before using the online platform. In light of the findings, it can be claimed that necessary arrangements should be made to improve the quality of online learning platforms and both pre-service English teachers and their lecturers should receive training to benefit from distance education more effectively. In this way, pre-service English teachers can be better prepared for their future teaching in case of distance education.
本研究旨在调查土耳其34名职前英语教师和31名讲师在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间对远程教育的思考。采用在线访谈表格作为数据收集工具。向参与者发送了在线表格,以收集他们对大流行期间在线学习/教学经验的反思。运用现象学的研究步骤对这些反思进行了分析。在分析的最后,发现远程教育有助于提高参与者的技术素养技能和提供理论课程。然而,在教学实习和社区服务实践等实践课程中,发现它并不合适。此外,参与者使用各种比喻来定义他们的在线教学/学习经历,如紧急出口,单面镜子,冰冻湖泊,在笼子里成长,驾驶汽车和天空。参与者在使用在线平台之前大多没有接受过任何培训。根据调查结果,可以认为应该做出必要的安排来提高在线学习平台的质量,职前英语教师和他们的讲师都应该接受培训,以便更有效地从远程教育中受益。这样,职前英语教师可以更好地为未来远程教育的教学做准备。
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引用次数: 0
Combatting with challenges in medical education during COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study on the effectiveness of e-learning in pediatric clinical clerkship of a university hospital, Pakistan 应对新冠肺炎大流行期间医学教育的挑战:巴基斯坦一所大学医院儿科临床书记员电子学习有效性的混合方法研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156177
Sana Saeed, Mahanoor Raza, Sidra Kaleem, S. Qureshi, A. Hussain, N. Aslam, Akber Madhwani
The purpose of this research is to ascertain the effectiveness of using the e-learning method for a module in pediatric clerkship at the [redacted name] University Hospital, Karachi. The fourth-year undergraduate medical students, who rotates for eight weeks in Pediatric clerkship, participated in this study. It was a sequential (Quantitative-Qualitative) mixed-method study, which was conducted from May-August 2020. Students were divided according to their status of in-person rotation (Novice, Semi-expert, Expert). The quantitative component of the study consisted of pre and post-tests and pre-validated post-session feedback., while focused-group discussions were done to explore students’ experiences. SPSS version 20.0 was used for quantitative data while qualitative data underwent content analysis. Fifty-nine participants (68.8%) were female. The intervention batch comprised of 102 students (41 Novice (40.2%), 21 Semi-expert (19.6%), and 40 Expert (39.2%)). Using paired t-test analysis between pre and post-test scores of each session, it was discerned that there was indeed a positive effect on knowledge acquisition during each session, depicted by the improvement in test scores. The Semi-expert and Expert groups were merged for analysis. The Novice group was found to be statistically significant for only the common newborn problem session. The qualitative component explored students' views, and three main themes emerged, i.e., the effectiveness of online learning, barriers and challenges to online learning, and future goals to enhance online learning. In conclusion, E-learning is an effective way of continuing the process of delivering medical education, especially in unprecedented times. Technological enhancements will help carry the impact forward as a blended-learning pedagogical approach in undergraduate medical education.
本研究的目的是确定在卡拉奇[修订名称]大学医院使用电子学习方法作为儿科书记员模块的有效性。医科大学四年级的学生参加了这项研究,他们轮流担任儿科书记员八周。这是一项连续(定量-定性)混合方法研究,于2020年5月至8月进行。学生根据他们的面对面轮换状态(新手、半专家、专家)进行分组。该研究的定量组成部分包括会前和会后测试以及预先验证的会后反馈。,同时进行重点小组讨论,探讨学生的经历。定量数据采用SPSS 20.0版本,定性数据采用内容分析。59名参与者(68.8%)为女性。干预组包括102名学生(41名新手(40.2%)、21名半专家(19.6%)和40名专家(39.2%))。通过对每节课的测试前和测试后分数进行配对t检验分析,可以看出,在每节课中,知识获取确实有积极影响,表现为测试分数的提高。将半专家组和专家组合并进行分析。研究发现,新手组仅在常见新生儿问题会话中具有统计学意义。定性部分探讨了学生的观点,出现了三个主要主题,即在线学习的有效性、在线学习的障碍和挑战,以及加强在线学习的未来目标。总之,电子学习是继续提供医学教育的有效方式,尤其是在前所未有的时代。技术进步将有助于在本科医学教育中作为一种混合学习教学方法来推进这一影响。
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引用次数: 0
A systematic review of the tensions between the public and private in adolescents’ social networks: New education challenges 对青少年社交网络中公共和私人之间紧张关系的系统审查:新的教育挑战
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156283
Ángela González-Villa, A. Gewerc
Social networks are colonised by a culture of confession that turns teenager privacy into a commodity to achieve recognition and social acceptance. This display accelerates the porosity of the boundaries between the public and the private and feeds surveillance capitalism. The aim of this systematic review is to examine the empirical evidence on the public-private interaction of teenagers’ contributions to social networks in the last 5 years in databases: Eric, Scopus and Web of Science. Based on the Prisma Statement, the initial search produced 1449 documents, of which 81 were included in the final analysis after the application of exclusion and inclusion criteria and the purging of duplicates. The results show a field of study developed with a decreasing trend in production in recent years, knowledge gaps and discordant findings. It is concluded the need to build solid knowledge and initiate new lines in the study of the issue in order to understand the exhibition of teenagers in social networks. It is points out the urgency of a training based on their own media practices and in digital literacy for a broad understanding of online privacy.
社交网络被一种忏悔文化所殖民,这种文化将青少年的隐私变成了一种商品,以获得认可和社会接受。这种展示加速了公共和私人之间界限的疏松,助长了监视资本主义。本系统综述的目的是在Eric、Scopus和Web of Science数据库中检验过去5年中青少年对社交网络贡献的公私互动的经验证据。根据Prisma声明,初步搜索产生了1449份文件,其中81份在应用排除和纳入标准并清除重复文件后被纳入最终分析。研究结果表明,近年来,研究领域的产量呈下降趋势,知识差距和研究结果不一致。结论是,为了理解青少年在社交网络中的表现,有必要在研究这一问题时建立坚实的知识并开辟新的思路。它指出,迫切需要根据他们自己的媒体实践和数字素养进行培训,以广泛了解网络隐私。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the willingness, and reluctuance of lecturers to embrace learning management systems in two selected ghanaian universities 影响加纳两所大学讲师接受学习管理系统的意愿和不情愿的因素
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156172
M. K. Asamoah, Y. Oheneba-sakyi
The current surge in the usage of Internet, multimedia, and educational technologies as well as the exigencies of the COVID-19 pandemic has imposed ICT-driven education globally. One of the tools deployed for ICT-mediated teaching and learning is the Learning Management System (LMS). Unfortunately, some lecturers’ adoption or use of the LMS for teaching in Ghana appears to be below par, and if the apparent deficiencies are not tackled, e-learning education in the country could lag behind international standards in the foreseeable future. The purpose of the study was to explore factors influencing lecturers’ use or non-use of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in Ghanaian universities, in the hope of strengthening e-learning education in Ghana. Judgmental sampling was utilized to select twenty lecturers from the focal universities. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect data, and the data were analysed thematically. The functionality the LMS, its ease of use and the user’s prior knowledge of ICT were some of the factors influencing the adoption and use of the LMS for teaching. Then the nature of the course, technical and infrastructural deficiencies and the difficulty of use of the LMS account for the failure to use the LMS. The study concludes that factors that encourage LMS adoption and use must be given prominence so as to promote effective use of the system. Factors hampering the adoption and use of the system must be tackled or regulated. The study recommends that awareness creation, training and motivation must focus largely on Non-users. Also, challenges faced by Non-users and Users of the system must be addressed by university administrators in order to enhance the use of the system and increase the hybrid/online educational competitiveness of their respective universities.
当前互联网、多媒体和教育技术的使用激增,以及新冠肺炎疫情的紧迫性,已在全球范围内强制推行信息通信技术驱动的教育。为信息和通信技术中介的教学部署的工具之一是学习管理系统。不幸的是,一些讲师在加纳采用或使用LMS进行教学的情况似乎低于标准,如果不解决明显的缺陷,在可预见的未来,该国的电子学习教育可能落后于国际标准。本研究的目的是探讨影响加纳大学讲师使用或不使用学习管理系统(LMS)的因素,以期加强加纳的电子学习教育。采用判断抽样法从重点大学中挑选了20名讲师。采用半结构化访谈指南收集数据,并对数据进行主题分析。LMS的功能、易用性和用户对ICT的先验知识是影响LMS在教学中的采用和使用的一些因素。然后,课程的性质、技术和基础设施的不足以及LMS的使用困难导致了未能使用LMS。研究得出结论,必须突出鼓励LMS采用和使用的因素,以促进系统的有效使用。必须解决或规范阻碍采用和使用该系统的因素。该研究建议,提高认识、培训和激励必须主要集中在非用户身上。此外,非用户和系统用户面临的挑战必须由大学管理人员解决,以提高系统的使用率,提高各自大学的混合/在线教育竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Blended matters: Nurturing critical thinking 混合问题:培养批判性思维
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156184
Pooja Jaswal, Biswajit Behera
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Learning Framework-2030 presents critical thinking as one of the transformative competencies for incorporation into the curriculum. Critical thinking refers to one’s ability to distinguish relevant information from irrelevant information, relate ideas, infer and justify whether a particular assumption is acceptable or unacceptable. This article argues that blended learning provides a concrete and meaningful context for enhancing learners’ critical thinking. Through collaboration, blended learning makes it possible to control, observe interactions, regulate tasks, and mediate in the acquisition of new knowledge. This form of collaboration creates a student-centered learning environment. Such a shift prompts to examine three objectives: (1) comprehend the creation of a blended learning environment. (2) discuss the characteristics of collaborative blended learning. (3) examine the role of collaboration in developing critical thinking among learners. To achieve the purpose of implementing a blended learning strategy in the classroom, the classroom teacher must create collaborative and participative learning experiences. Blended learning brings collaborative experience to develop higher-order thinking skills such as critical thinking.
经济合作与发展组织(OECD)《2030年学习框架》将批判性思维作为一种变革能力纳入课程。批判性思维是指一个人区分相关信息和不相关信息的能力,将想法联系起来,推断和证明一个特定的假设是可以接受的还是不可接受的。本文认为,混合式学习为增强学习者的批判性思维提供了具体而有意义的环境。通过协作,混合式学习使控制、观察互动、调节任务和调解新知识的获取成为可能。这种形式的合作创造了一个以学生为中心的学习环境。这种转变促使我们审视三个目标:(1)理解混合式学习环境的创建。(2)探讨协同混合式学习的特点。(3)考察合作在培养学习者批判性思维中的作用。为了达到在课堂上实施混合学习策略的目的,课堂教师必须创造合作和参与的学习体验。混合式学习带来了合作经验,以发展更高层次的思维技能,如批判性思维。
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引用次数: 2
How students and teachers voyaged from physical classroom to Emergency Remote Teaching in COVID-19 crisis: A case of Nepal 新冠肺炎危机中学生和教师如何从物理课堂到紧急远程教学:以尼泊尔为例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156166
Bhola N Acharya, Karna Rana
COVID-19 pandemic forced schools to shift from traditional to remote teaching globally. Most schools in Nepal, however, could not adopt remote teaching. Only some schools, particularly those located in urban areas initiated remote teaching after the outbreak of the pandemic in 2020. This article, thus, reports an analysis of secondary students and teachers’ experiences of remote learning. It as qualitative research employed semi-structured interview and observation of online classes to investigate students’ ways of managing remote learning and teachers’ strategies of teaching through online mode. This paper reports that both students and teachers were, at first, intimidated by the new mode of learning. Remote learning, albeit it was observed as an alternative mode of education where there was minimum information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, seems to increase the digital divide in rural areas. Students, particularly from government schools, struggled to manage their remote learning due to limited access to digital technology, the sudden shift from the physical classroom to remote learning and a lack of government support. Thus, parents play a vital role in influencing their children’s attitudes toward remote learning. It is essential to equip students and teachers with ICT and minimal ICT skills and provide with subsidy on digital devices and the internet for students to completely implement remote learning.
COVID-19大流行迫使全球学校从传统教学转向远程教学。然而,尼泊尔的大多数学校无法采用远程教学。在2020年大流行爆发后,只有一些学校,特别是位于城市地区的学校开始了远程教学。因此,本文对中学生和教师的远程学习体验进行了分析。本研究为质性研究,采用半结构化访谈法和在线课堂观察法,调查学生管理远程学习的方式和教师在线教学的策略。本文报道了学生和教师最初都被这种新的学习模式吓倒了。尽管有人认为远程学习是信息和通信技术基础设施最少的地方的另一种教育模式,但它似乎加剧了农村地区的数字鸿沟。由于数字技术的限制,从实体教室到远程学习的突然转变以及缺乏政府支持,学生,特别是公立学校的学生很难管理他们的远程学习。因此,父母在影响孩子对远程学习的态度方面起着至关重要的作用。为学生和教师提供信息通信技术和最低限度的信息通信技术技能,并提供数字设备和互联网补贴,使学生能够完全实施远程学习,这一点至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Should I use digital storytelling in my future classroom? Why or why not? Investigating pre-service math teachers’ acceptance of digital storytelling 我应该在未来的课堂上使用数字讲故事吗?为什么?调查职前数学教师对数字故事的接受程度
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156173
Volkan Kukul
The purpose of this study is to investigate digital storytelling based on the technology acceptance model. For this aim, the study was conducted as a case study with the participation of 52 pre-service mathematics teachers. The findings firstly showed that most of the pre-service teachers’ perceived ease of use was high as they consider digital storytelling contributed to the learning environment and their professional development. It was additionally observed in participant responses that their usefulness perceptions are high. Consequently, most pre-service teachers intend to use digital storytelling in their future teaching practices. It was finally revealed that some of the pre-service teachers stated their intention of their students’ participation in the digital storytelling process, while others expressed their intention of bringing their own digital stories to the classroom as educational material.
本研究的目的是研究基于技术接受模型的数字故事。为此,本研究以个案研究的形式进行,有52名职前数学教师参与。研究结果首先表明,大多数职前教师的易用性很高,因为他们认为数字故事有助于学习环境和专业发展。此外,在参与者的回答中还观察到,他们对有用性的认知很高。因此,大多数职前教师打算在未来的教学实践中使用数字故事。最终发现,一些职前教师表示他们打算让学生参与数字故事讲述过程,而另一些教师则表示他们打算将自己的数字故事作为教育材料带到课堂上。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
E-Learning
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