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Gender and Equity in Post-Haiyan Disaster Resettlement Communities in the Philippines: Reflections from Fieldwork in Leyte 菲律宾海燕灾害后安置社区的性别与公平:来自莱特岛实地调查的思考
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021813630
G. Bonifacio
Disasters impact genders differently but the most vulnerable are women, girls, and gender diverse individuals. Vulnerabilities continue post-disaster in resettlement communities and the issue of equity remains paramount for affected individuals, families, and households. I reflected on my field notes while conducting a summer field course in 2015 in Leyte and research in 2017-2018 post-Haiyan, the strongest typhoon to hit landfall in the Philippines and perhaps in the world in 2013. I focused on urban resettlement communities, gender and community life, and equity in post-disaster habitats.
灾害对性别的影响不同,但最脆弱的是妇女、女孩和性别多样化的个体。灾后重新安置社区的脆弱性依然存在,对于受影响的个人、家庭和家庭来说,公平问题仍然是最重要的。2015年,我在莱特岛(Leyte)进行暑期实地课程,并在海燕(haiyan)之后的2017-2018年进行研究,反思了我的实地笔记。海燕是在菲律宾登陆的最强台风,可能在2013年登陆世界。我关注的是城市安置社区、性别和社区生活,以及灾后栖息地的公平。
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引用次数: 0
Pacific Peoples in Tertiary Education in Aotearoa New Zealand 在新西兰奥特罗阿接受高等教育的太平洋民族
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021813629
Daisy Bentley-Gray
Even though Pacific peoples in tertiary education in Aotearoa New Zealand strive to achieve milestones which bring honour and prestige to their families and communities in New Zealand and the Pacific, socio-economic factors still hinder many from achieving their set goals. This article begins by relating the author’s own narrative as a Sāmoan living in the Pacific diaspora and working in tertiary education in Auckland. It then outlines the diverse aspirations of Pacific peoples living in New Zealand, with a focus on the educational hopes of recent migrants as well as New Zealand-born members of Pacific communities. These aspirations are presented with reference to the existing literature on Pacific success within tertiary education in Aotearoa New Zealand. We discuss how education providers support Pacific students, and the ways in which institutions are working to improve Pacific educational outcomes. It is argued that even if the New Zealand Tertiary Education Strategy (TES), the Action Plan for Pacific Education 2020- 2030 (APPE), and Unitec's Pacific Success Strategy 2019- 2022 are aligned in their goals, more effort is needed to ensure that these initiatives are implemented effectively through multi-disciplinary and value-based approaches. This article adds value by providing an insider’s perspective of migration and a first-hand account of the challenges facing students in higher education in Aotearoa New Zealand. Moreover, the analysis contributes to the repertoire of academic studies and publications that help to understand and improve the Pacific experience in tertiary education in Aotearoa New Zealand.
尽管在新西兰奥特罗阿接受高等教育的太平洋民族努力实现为其在新西兰和太平洋的家庭和社区带来荣誉和声望的里程碑,但社会经济因素仍然阻碍许多人实现其既定目标。这篇文章首先讲述了作者自己作为一个Sāmoan生活在太平洋移民中,在奥克兰从事高等教育工作的故事。然后,它概述了生活在新西兰的太平洋人民的各种愿望,重点是最近移民以及新西兰出生的太平洋社区成员的教育希望。这些愿望是参照新西兰奥特罗阿高等教育在太平洋地区取得成功的现有文献提出的。我们将讨论教育提供者如何支持太平洋地区的学生,以及各机构如何努力改善太平洋地区的教育成果。有人认为,即使新西兰高等教育战略(TES)、太平洋教育行动计划2020- 2030 (APPE)和Unitec的太平洋成功战略2019- 2022在其目标上是一致的,也需要更多的努力来确保这些举措通过多学科和基于价值的方法得到有效实施。本文通过提供内部人士对移民的看法以及对新西兰奥特罗阿高等教育面临的挑战的第一手描述,增加了价值。此外,该分析有助于学术研究和出版物的汇编,这些研究和出版物有助于了解和改进新西兰奥特阿瓦高等教育的太平洋经验。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Relationship between Global Studies and Ekistics 探讨全球研究与Ekistics的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021813634
Ian Fookes
The special issue of Ekistics and the New Habitat (2021, vol. 81 Issue No.3) was initially thought to be straightforward and timely. However, since the call for papers in 2019, the terms of the title 'The Global Pacific: Coastal and Human Habitats' have elicited a call for clarification. This article aims to respond by explaining what is understood by the term 'Global Pacific' as it is used in this special issue's title, and thus articulate the position with which the contributors to this issue are associated. To do so, the author discusses the features of transformative global studies, identifying a resistance among global studies scholars to providing any essential definition of their 'boundaryless' discipline. While this openness sits uncomfortably with the efforts of other global studies scholars to define global studies within institutional contexts, it is an ethical stance that enables global studies to constantly redefine themselves and their discipline in terms of their research practice. It is argued that this stance echoes what Michel Foucault described as an ethic of the care of the self, and what others have called subjectivation. Finally, the theory and practice of ekistics is introduced and compared with global studies in such a way as to situate the special issue in relation to these two disciplines. In this way, readers can appreciate how the special issue focuses on a certain 'Global Pacific', which is located in relation to both global studies approaches and ekistic methods.
《Ekistics与新生境》特刊(2021年,第81卷第3期)最初被认为是直接和及时的。然而,自2019年征文以来,“全球太平洋:沿海和人类栖息地”这一标题的条款引发了人们对澄清的呼吁。本文旨在通过解释本期特刊标题中使用的“全球太平洋”一词的含义来作出回应,从而阐明本期撰稿人的相关立场。为此,作者讨论了变革性全球研究的特征,确定了全球研究学者对提供其“无边界”学科的任何基本定义的抵制。虽然这种开放性与其他全球研究学者在制度背景下定义全球研究的努力不一致,但它是一种伦理立场,使全球研究能够不断地在研究实践中重新定义自己和他们的学科。有人认为,这种立场与米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)所描述的关怀自我的伦理,以及其他人所说的主体化相呼应。最后,本文介绍了中国计量学的理论与实践,并将其与全球计量学研究进行了比较,从而定位了这两个学科之间的特殊问题。通过这种方式,读者可以体会到特刊是如何关注一个特定的“全球太平洋”的,它与全球研究方法和语言学方法都有关系。
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引用次数: 0
Pacific Man – A Future Speculation Developed from Pacific Architectonics 太平洋人——太平洋建筑对未来的推测
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021813546
Norman Wei
Characterised by flexible joints and renewable use of materials, Pacific Architecture contains an integrated tectonic system that is historically used to construct both buildings and highly efficient watercrafts, enabling civilizations to flourish in Oceania. However, its significant architectural languages are widely dismissed in today’s utilitarian society. Witnessed in museum, cultural faculties and resorts, Pacific Architecture is often perceived as a cultural artefact that lacks of practical application.As a celebration of Pacific Architecture, the paper aims to discover how tectonics and construction systems from the Pacific could be revived, radically developed and utilised to accommodate “Future Pacific Living” in the rapidly changing world. Through a collective of speculative architectural propositions, the paper proposes alternatives to the existing postcolonial built environment while fully embracing future technologies. The first part of the paper is a review of the author’s past project ‘The Lomipeau Speculation’, a macro-scale visionary proposal to conceive of a city formed by Pacific tectonics. The second part, Pacific Men, is a narrative developed from the past project, exploring how Pacific Architecture can re-define humans’ relationship with the Ocean at a micro-scale. The speculation will be presented through architectural drawings with references to ekistic units.
太平洋建筑的特点是灵活的关节和可再生材料的使用,它包含了一个完整的构造系统,历史上用于建造建筑和高效的船只,使大洋洲的文明蓬勃发展。然而,其重要的建筑语言在今天的功利社会中被广泛忽视。在博物馆、文化学院和度假胜地,太平洋建筑经常被认为是缺乏实际应用的文化文物。作为太平洋建筑的庆祝活动,本文旨在发现太平洋的构造和建筑系统如何在快速变化的世界中复兴,从根本上发展和利用,以适应“未来太平洋生活”。通过一系列推测性的建筑命题,本文在充分拥抱未来技术的同时,提出了现有后殖民建筑环境的替代方案。本文的第一部分回顾了作者过去的项目“Lomipeau投机”,这是一个宏观的有远见的建议,设想了一个由太平洋构造形成的城市。第二部分,太平洋人,是对过去项目的叙述,探索太平洋建筑如何在微观尺度上重新定义人类与海洋的关系。推测将通过参考建筑单元的建筑图纸来呈现。
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引用次数: 0
Spacing Decoloniality: De-figuring the Coloniality of Space and Subjectivity in the Caribbean and Oceania 空间非殖民化:加勒比和大洋洲的空间和主体性的殖民化
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021813628
R. Arribas
When juxtaposed with more classical Benjaminian concepts, such as aura and the role of storytelling in industrial modernity, the archipelagic vision, which is preeminently spatial and therefore impinges directly on the interface between objective and subjective concerns of ekistics, is emblematic of the political role that art and literature play in refiguring the coloniality of space in the Caribbean and Oceania. The argumentative crux of this article hinges on the premise that, considered as the specifically spatial expression of the cosmological sphere of experience whose generic name is Glissant’s Relation, and taken within the specific historical context of imperial cartographic practices in both regions, the archipelagic is a useful guiding principle that could inform decolonial ekistics policymaking. With that purpose, the author discusses the work of several artists and writers from the Caribbean and Oceania, in order to illustrate how an archipelagic understanding of space and subjectivity inform their practices. By examining the work of Ibrahim Miranda, John Puhiatau Pule, Epeli Hau’ofa and Eduardo Lalo the essay shows that their work constitutes a reactivation, at the transnational level, of the classical modernist motif of re-forming what Walter Benjamin called the human sensorium. Moreover, it is argued that these artists do so in order to challenge and undo the cartographic paradigms that were imposed in the region by successive Western empires. Such acts of cartographical undoing and reformulation under an archipelagic paradigm are important to force Caribbean and Oceanian subjectivities to dissolve the weight of colonial history, as it overdetermines their relationship with their space.
当与更经典的本杰明概念并列时,例如气场和工业现代性中讲故事的作用,群岛视觉具有突出的空间性,因此直接影响到客观和主观关注之间的界面,象征着艺术和文学在重新定义加勒比和大洋洲空间殖民性方面所扮演的政治角色。本文争论的关键在于,考虑到宇宙经验领域的特定空间表达,其通用名称为Glissant关系,并在两个地区的帝国制图实践的特定历史背景下,群岛是一个有用的指导原则,可以为非殖民化地理学政策制定提供信息。为此,作者讨论了来自加勒比海和大洋洲的几位艺术家和作家的作品,以说明群岛对空间和主体性的理解如何影响他们的实践。通过对Ibrahim Miranda, John Puhiatau Pule, Epeli Hau’ofa和Eduardo Lalo的研究,本文表明他们的作品在跨国层面上构成了经典现代主义主题的重新激活,即重新塑造Walter Benjamin所说的人类感官。此外,有人认为这些艺术家这样做是为了挑战和推翻西方帝国在该地区强加的制图范式。这种在群岛模式下的地图撤销和重新制定的行为对于迫使加勒比海和大洋洲的主体性消除殖民历史的重量很重要,因为它过度决定了他们与空间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Sustainability through Chinese Study and Interest in the Sāmoan Language: A Situational Analysis Informed by Fa’afaletui 通过汉语学习和Sāmoan语言兴趣探索可持续发展:Fa 'afaletui提供的情景分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021813567
Tianyi Luo, P. Thomsen
Sāmoa and the Pacific region has become an area of intense geostrategic importance of late. With a rising China expressing interest in the Pacific and a reposturing US, Australia and New Zealand, the success of all sustainability efforts in the region will be mediated through the lens of geopolitics. This paper intervenes in this conversation by focusing on the commitment to culture and cultural diversity articulated as part of the framework that guides the New Urban Agenda through the question of language. We explore potentiality in the recent rise of Chinese interest in Sāmoan language learning and studies as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) for the preservation of Indigenous Pacific languages like Sāmoan. To answer this question, we use a blended research methodology (Sāmoan fa’afaletui framework with Situational Analysis) to map the factors that have led to the rise of Chinese interest in the Sāmoan language. In doing so, we critique the present geostrategic explanation for the BRI through presenting a nuanced model of factors and explore what space there is for Sāmoan to be promoted in places like China. This is important, the Sāmoan language, like all Pacific languages, is intrinsic to the understanding and embodiment of cultural knowledge systems that bear major significance on the sustainability and diversity of Pacific world views and ways of knowing.
Sāmoa和太平洋地区最近已成为具有强烈地缘战略重要性的地区。随着崛起的中国对太平洋地区表现出兴趣,以及美国、澳大利亚和新西兰重新调整姿态,该地区所有可持续发展努力的成功都将通过地缘政治的视角来调节。本文通过关注作为指导《新城市议程》框架的一部分的文化和文化多样性的承诺,介入了这一对话。作为中国“一带一路”倡议(BRI)的一部分,我们探索了最近中国对Sāmoan语言学习和研究兴趣的上升,以保护Sāmoan等太平洋土著语言的潜力。为了回答这个问题,我们使用混合研究方法(Sāmoan fa’afaletui框架与情景分析)来绘制导致中国人对Sāmoan语言兴趣上升的因素。在此过程中,我们通过提出一个细致的因素模型来批评目前对“一带一路”的地缘战略解释,并探索Sāmoan在中国等地推广的空间。这一点很重要,因为Sāmoan语言与所有太平洋语言一样,是理解和体现文化知识系统的固有语言,对太平洋世界观和认识方式的可持续性和多样性具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Outside in the Moana? Chinese International Students’ Experiences of Studying in Pacific Studies at The University of Auckland, New Zealand. 在《海洋奇缘》外面?中国留学生在新西兰奥克兰大学学习太平洋研究的经历。
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021813573
Bangguo Du, Thomson Thomson
Scholarship that explores the experiences of Chinese International Students in New Zealand have identified language barriers, differing rationale in classroom participation and “face” as a concept that mediates their scholastic journey. At the University of Auckland, New Zealand, the majority of Chinese international students take up majors such as finance, computing and engineering. This paper is the first to explore the experiences of Chinese international students majoring in Pacific Studies at a postgraduate level. We make use of data gleaned from critical autoethnographic and talanoa interview methods to explore the uniqueness of this positionality through a thematic talanoa. In doing so we argue their experiences are similar but also differ in important ways from other Chinese international students, in that those in Pacific Studies were also presented with a greater awareness of the need to negotiate their lives between multiple cultural contexts: Mainstream New Zealand society, Pacific Studies – a learning environment that emphasises decolonisation and Indigenous knowledge – while living as Chinese students in a foreign land
研究中国留学生在新西兰经历的学术研究发现,语言障碍、课堂参与的不同理由以及“面子”是影响他们求学之旅的一个概念。在新西兰奥克兰大学,大多数中国留学生选择了金融、计算机和工程等专业。本文首次探讨了太平洋研究专业的中国留学生在研究生阶段的经历。我们利用批判性的自我民族志和talanoa访谈方法收集的数据,通过主题talanoa来探索这种位置性的独特性。在这样做的过程中,我们认为他们的经历与其他中国国际学生相似,但在重要方面也有所不同,因为太平洋研究的学生也更清楚地意识到需要在多种文化背景之间进行谈判:新西兰主流社会,太平洋研究-一个强调非殖民化和土著知识的学习环境-同时作为中国学生生活在异国他乡
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Note – The Global Pacific: Coastal and Human Habitats 编者按-全球太平洋:海岸和人类栖息地
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021813625
Ian Fookes
As a lecturer at Waipapa Temata Rau / University of Auckland, my primary purpose is to help students improve their written, spoken, and visual communication in academic and business contexts. This role is informed by my teaching and learning experiences in Tahiti, France, Japan, and New Zealand. I serve a range of communities within academia and am involved in editing Ekistics and the New Habitat, an international peer-reviewed journal presenting research into the problems and solutions of human settlements. Through my research portfolio, I seek to understand the ways that intercultural experience influences the representation of other cultures, and how the experience of writing and art making leads to self-knowledge and identity construction. This research informs my contribution to Asian Studies and Comparative Literature, as a course coordinator, guest lecturer, and postgraduate supervisor.
作为Waipapa Temata Rau /奥克兰大学的讲师,我的主要目的是帮助学生在学术和商业环境中提高他们的书面、口头和视觉沟通能力。我在塔希提岛、法国、日本和新西兰的教学和学习经历为这个角色提供了信息。我为学术界的一系列社区服务,并参与编辑《生态学与新栖息地》,这是一本国际同行评审期刊,介绍人类住区问题和解决方案的研究。通过我的研究组合,我试图了解跨文化经验影响其他文化的表现方式,以及写作和艺术创作的经验如何导致自我认识和身份建构。这项研究反映了我作为课程协调员、客座讲师和研究生导师对亚洲研究和比较文学的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Yuki Kihara’s ‘A Song about Samoa サーモアについてのうた’: Reimagining the Pacific through Japanese Relations Yuki Kihara’s《A Song about Samoa关于萨摩的歌》:Reimagining the Pacific through Japanese Relations
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021813620
Ian Fookes
Yuki Kihara’s work ‘サーモアについてのうた [Sāmoa no uta] ‘A Song about Sāmoa’ (2019) is a series of five installations, each made up of garments blending two traditions into one new medium: the siapo-kimono. Focussing on the first two series, ‘Vasa’ [Ocean] and ‘Fanua’ [Land], the present article discusses the ways in which this hybrid medium should be understood in terms of kimono culture, and in the context of other aesthetic appropriations of kimono, such as Serge Mouangue’s WAfrica Project (2007-2017) and the ‘Imagine Oneworld Kimono Project’ (2005-2020). The siapo dimension of Kihara’s work is subsequently explored with reference to Visesio Siasau’s tapa installation, ‘o onotu’ofe’uli- onotu’ofekula’ (2014), and Dame Robin White’s ngatu work, ‘To See and to Know Are Not Necessarily the Same’ (2021) which was created in collaboration with Taeko Ogawa and Ebonie Fifita. On the strength of this analysis, it is argued that Kihara’s work does not seek to innovate the traditions of siapo and kimono so much as to engage with the contemporary political issues depicted on the siapo-kimono’s surface. Kihara’s work should thus be understood in terms of its political message and as a form of mural. The latter part of the article explores the implications of this idea, highlighting the way Kihara focuses on the Japanese influence in the Pacific, and asks finally whether ‘A Song about Sāmoa’ is in fact, Kihara’s ‘Guernica’.
徐怀钰Kihara给的工作“サーモアについてのうた[Sā恐鸟没有uta]的一首歌关于年代ā恐鸟”(2019年)是一系列的五个安装,每个衣服混合组成的两个传统成一个新的媒介:siapo-kimono。本文以前两个系列“Vasa”(海洋)和“Fanua”(陆地)为重点,讨论了在和服文化的背景下,以及在和服的其他美学挪用的背景下,这种混合媒介应该被理解的方式,例如Serge Mouangue的WAfrica项目(2007-2017)和“Imagine Oneworld和服项目”(2005-2020)。随后,木原的作品通过参考Visesio Siasau的tapa装置作品“o onotu ' ofe ' uli- onotu ' ofekula”(2014)和Dame Robin White的ngatu作品“to See and to Know Are Not Necessarily Same”(2021)进行了探索,该作品是与Taeko Ogawa和Ebonie Fifita合作创作的。在此分析的基础上,有人认为木原的作品并没有试图革新女服和和服的传统,而是参与了在女服和服表面上描绘的当代政治问题。因此,木原的作品应该被理解为其政治信息和一种壁画形式。文章的后半部分探讨了这一观点的含义,强调了木原关注日本在太平洋地区的影响的方式,并最后询问“关于Sāmoa的歌”是否实际上是木原的“格尔尼卡”。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Reuse Strategy for Abandoned Historic Villages in Asir (Saudi Arabia) 沙特阿拉伯阿西尔废弃历史村落的适应性再利用策略
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.53910/26531313-e2021812563
A. Klingmann
How can we reinvent abandoned villages of cultural and historical value that seem of no practical use? How can we sustain unique vernacular cultures in an age of progressive globalization? These are the questions social scientists, urban planners, architects, and archaeologists grapple with around the world in the light of rising urbanization and progressive depopulation of rural communities. This paper describes the traditional architecture of abandoned rural settlements in the southwestern region of Asir in Saudi Arabia and examines the present situation from the residents' viewpoints. Departing from a framework of a dynamic understanding of heritage, the author proposes a process of adaptive reuse and revitalization. The research starts by posing several questions. What future do we imagine for abandoned villages that historically have played a significant role in the civic structure of a community and contribute to forming a society's memory and identity? Can we suppose that the adaptive reuse of abandoned villages makes a positive contribution to the circular economy while solidifying a dynamic understanding of heritage as an ongoing social and cultural process? To this effect, the author conducted a phased research project focused on the adaptive reuse of one abandoned village near the region's capital of Abha. The architectural research entailed architectural surveys and documentation as well as qualitative inquiries. The author hopes that this project and its results will be a further stepping-stone in motivating people to find cultural, social, and economic value in their heritage and to make their properties a vital component of the circular economy by passing on traditional knowledge of vernacular building techniques to younger generations
我们怎样才能重新创造具有文化和历史价值的废弃村庄,这些村庄似乎没有实际用途?在全球化的时代,我们如何维持独特的本土文化?这些都是世界各地的社会科学家、城市规划者、建筑师和考古学家在城市化进程和农村社区人口逐渐减少的背景下努力解决的问题。本文描述了沙特阿拉伯阿西尔西南部地区废弃农村居民点的传统建筑,并从居民的角度审视了现状。从对遗产的动态理解的框架出发,作者提出了一个适应性再利用和振兴的过程。这项研究首先提出了几个问题。历史上,被遗弃的村庄在一个社区的公民结构中发挥了重要作用,并有助于形成一个社会的记忆和身份,我们对这些村庄的未来有什么设想?我们是否可以假设废弃村庄的适应性再利用对循环经济做出了积极的贡献,同时巩固了对遗产作为一个持续的社会和文化过程的动态理解?为此,作者进行了一个分阶段的研究项目,重点是该地区首府Abha附近一个废弃村庄的适应性再利用。建筑研究包括建筑调查和文档以及定性调查。作者希望这个项目及其成果能够进一步推动人们在他们的遗产中发现文化、社会和经济价值,并通过将传统的本土建筑技术知识传递给年轻一代,使他们的财产成为循环经济的重要组成部分
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引用次数: 1
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Ekistics and The New Habitat
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