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Daar is méér. ’n Outobiografiese reisverhaal deur Amper-Stamperland en Metaversum 还有更多。穿越安培-斯坦佩尔兰和梅塔弗瑟姆的非自传体游记
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.7796
L. Hoffman
Die eeue-oue menslike vraag – Wat is die sin van die lewe? Wat is die sin in lyding? Daniël Louw gaan op ’n reis om hierdie vrae vanuit Amper-Stamperland en die “nuwe wêreld”, die Metaversum, te belig. Die boek wil nie kitsantwoorde gee nie – daarvoor is dit te lywig. Op hierdie vrae is daar immers nie vinnige antwoorde nie. ’n Pragtige voorblad wat herinner aan iets uit die (’n) ruimte met die uitdagende woorde in groot rooi letters: “Daar is méér”. Die taalgebruik is kreatief – keurig deur ’n kunstenaar aangewend vanaf ’n palet van Afrikaanse teologiese en filosofiese taal. Konsepte soos “Wat en waar is die middel C van die Christelike geloof?”; “Die misterie van verwondering: ’n Libretto met die titel ‘Daar is méér!’”; “Klopdisselboom met ’n pedonkiekar in Amper-Stamperland”; “Pikkewouters: Amperkaraktertjies in die Wilde Weste van stamper”; “bewolkte rekenarisering” (“computer clouding”); “blokkettings” (“block chains”). Die boek is deurspek met illustrasies en verduidelikings van dit wat in die teks bespreek word. Dit skep die indruk van ’n reis oppad iewers heen, maar langs die pad is allerlei ter saaklike “afdraaipaadjies” wat die reis letterlik en figuurlik inkleur.
咿呀学语--语言的罪过是什么?语言的罪过是什么?丹尼尔-卢(Daniël Louw)从安培-斯坦普兰(Amper-Stamperland)和 "新世界"(Metaversum)出发,踏上了探索这些问题的旅程。这本书没有任何明智的答案--这就是它的意义所在。毕竟,这些问题没有合理的答案。漂亮的扉页让人联想到来自外太空的东西,上面用红色大字写着:"还有更多"。语言的使用很有创意--一位艺术家巧妙地运用了非洲茶学和哲学的调色板。例如:"基督的C中心是什么?"、"探索的奥秘:标题为'Daar is mér!'的剧本"、"安珀-斯坦普兰德的'n pedonkiekar'Klopdisselboom"、"Pikkewouters: Amperkaraktertjies in die Wilde Weste van stamper"、"云计算"("计算机云化")、"区块链"("block chains")。该书以图文并茂的形式介绍了这些在书中被提及的内容。这本书给人的印象是一段旅行者的旅程,但沿途有各种类似于 "afdraaapadjies "的 "ter saak",从字面上和形象上为这段旅程增添了色彩。
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引用次数: 0
Faith formation in the tension interplay of tools, processes and the course for social transformation 在工具、过程和社会转型过程的紧张互动中形成信仰
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.7792
M. Moyo, K.J. Pali
Theological commentators indicate that the church in Africa faces the challenge of converting the Christian faith into practice. This calls for reconsidering the practice of forming faith among African churches. According to Astley (2018:16), in Christianity, faith formation is more than learning about Christ; it is about “learning” Christ. Learning Christ as Christian formation constitutes the shaping of the dimensions of faith, namely orthopraxis, orthopatheia, and intelligentia (Maddix et al. 2020:6). This article discusses Gadamer’s conversation theory as the means to inform and form these dimensions of faith. This entails that, for faith to be informed and formed in its dimensions, there is a need for an effective conversation among tools, processes, and contexts. The discussion revolves around the following question: How can the tools and processes of faith formation effectively converse with context in order to facilitate the learning of Christ in terms of informing and forming these dimensions of faith? Using conversation theory and literature review, this article discusses the tension interplay of tools, processes, and discerning contexts for a holistic approach to informing and forming the dimensions of faith.
神学评论家指出,非洲教会面临着将基督教信仰转化为实践的挑战。这就要求重新考虑非洲教会中信仰形成的实践。阿斯特利(2018:16)认为,在基督教中,信仰形成不仅仅是学习基督,而是 "学习 "基督。学习基督作为基督教的形成,构成了信仰层面的塑造,即orthopraxis、orthopatheia和intelligia(马迪克斯等,2020:6)。本文讨论了伽达默尔的对话理论,将其作为告知和形成这些信仰维度的手段。这就意味着,要使信仰在其维度上得到启发和形成,就需要在工具、过程和语境之间进行有效的对话。讨论围绕以下问题展开:信仰培养的工具和过程如何才能有效地与情境对话,以促进基督的学习,从而了解和形成信仰的这些层面?本文运用会话理论和文献综述,讨论了工具、过程和辨别情境之间的紧张互动关系,以全面的方法告知和形成信仰的维度。
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引用次数: 0
Nkunimdie Christology: An Akan contextual expression of the Christus Victor motif of atonement Nkunimdie 基督论:阿坎语背景下对基督胜利者(Christus Victor)赎罪主题的表述
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.7787
I. Boaheng, Christ Christus
The Akan community of Ghana has a large Christian following. Nonetheless, many Akan believers still consult traditional priests for protection, wealth, and power. This happens not because these Christians doubt the theological fact that Christ offered an atonement, but because they do not consider the atonement as providing them with adequate protection against evil forces. This situation makes the quest to closely investigate their concept of Christ fairly urgent and useful. To address the issue, there is the need to project Christ’s power over evil forces. One of the models of atonement that is helpful in this regard is the Christus Victor which emphasises the victory that Christ won over Satan and his host through his death on the cross. This research, therefore, aims to give contextually express the Christus Victor motif of Christ’s atonement from an Akan Christian perspective. This research is based on literature involving theological and ethical analyses of, and reflections on the Christus Victor model of atonement and how it can address the Akan Christian need for spiritual protection and economic liberation. The resulting theology is a contextual theology that incorporates the biblical world view, the Akan world view, and the Christus Victor model of atonement. Thus, the article seeks to bring about positive reforms in Akan religio-ethical beliefs and practices, and hence empower Akan Christians not only to discontinue their reliance on traditional powers, but also to have complete trust in Christ’s atonement alone as means of providing them with all their physical and spiritual needs.
加纳的阿坎族拥有大量基督教信徒。尽管如此,许多阿坎信徒仍然向传统祭司寻求保护、财富和权力。出现这种情况并不是因为这些基督徒怀疑基督提供赎罪的神学事实,而是因为他们认为赎罪并不能为他们提供足够的保护,使他们免受邪恶势力的侵害。这种情况使得仔细研究他们的基督观变得相当迫切和有用。要解决这个问题,就需要预测基督战胜邪恶势力的力量。基督胜利者"(Christus Victor)是有助于解决这一问题的赎罪模式之一,它强调基督通过在十字架上的死战胜了撒旦及其敌人。因此,本研究旨在从阿肯基督教的视角出发,对基督赎罪的 "胜者基督 "主题进行语境表达。这项研究以文献为基础,涉及对基督胜利者赎罪模式的神学和伦理学分析和思考,以及它如何满足阿坎族基督徒对精神保护和经济解放的需求。由此产生的神学是一种融合了圣经世界观、阿坎世界观和基督胜利者赎罪模式的语境神学。因此,文章试图对阿肯人的宗教伦理信仰和习俗进行积极改革,从而使阿肯基督徒不仅不再依赖传统权力,而且完全相信基督的赎罪,基督的赎罪是满足他们所有物质和精神需求的唯一途径。
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引用次数: 0
Have we lost touch with the Prophet Amos's warning? Church leaders and blood money rituals among youths in Nigeria 我们是否已经忘记了先知阿摩司的警告?尼日利亚青年中的教会领袖和血钱仪式
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.6092
F. Uroko
This article reviews the literature on how religious leaders in Nigeria have become complacent and conspire in thecorrupt activities of members of their congregations. Church leaders, who are meant to be guardians of ethics and morality, have lost it and are now dining with and covering people of dubious character. Some of these young people who engage in money rituals give money to these pastors, who accept it without inquiry. These young people are revered in the church and receive special prayers and honours. Others, who aspire to the same honours, seek ways to generate quick cash. This study investigates the role of church leaders in the growing ritual activities among Nigerian youths. It concludes by admonishing church leaders to emulate the life of Jesus, who was not afraid to speak the truth to the people whomhe was shepherding. 
这篇文章回顾了有关尼日利亚宗教领袖如何变得自满并合谋其教众成员进行腐败活动的文献。教会领袖本应是伦理道德的守护者,但他们却迷失了方向,现在他们与品行不端的人共进晚餐,并为他们提供庇护。其中一些参与金钱仪式的年轻人把钱交给这些牧师,而牧师则不问青红皂白照单全收。这些年轻人在教会中备受尊崇,接受特殊的祈祷和荣誉。而另一些渴望获得同样荣誉的年轻人则想方设法赚取快钱。本研究调查了教会领袖在尼日利亚年轻人日益增多的仪式活动中所扮演的角色。最后,它告诫教会领袖要效仿耶稣的一生,耶稣不惧怕向他所牧养的人说出真相。
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引用次数: 0
Semiotics of alterity and the cultural dimensions of Bible translation 改变的符号学与圣经翻译的文化维度
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.7536
Prof. J.A. Naudé, Prof. C.L. Miller-Naudé, J. O. Obono, Acta Theologica
Translated sacred writings from various religious traditions often retain a few selected cultural terms borrowed from the incipient sign system, while other cultural dimensions are translated in ways that can broadly be construed as domestication. By contrast, many Bible translation agencies eschew translation strategies in which cultural terms are borrowed, advocating in stead for wholesale domestication. In this article, we develop a theoretical framework for representing the alterity, but not the foreignness, of the Bible in translation. Alterity involves the incipient sign system, namely the biblical languages and their cultural contexts ranging from Iron Age Israel within the context of the Ancient Near East for the Old Testament to Roman Palestine in the first century for the New Testament. Examples from African contexts, including Afrikaans (South Africa), Lokaa (Nigeria) and Tira (Sudan), illustrate multiple approaches to representing alterity and provide an important corrective to current practice in many Bible translation projects. 
各种宗教传统的圣书译本通常会保留一些从最初的符号系统中借用的文化术语,而其他文化层面的翻译方式大致可以理解为本土化。与此相反,许多圣经翻译机构摒弃了借用文化术语的翻译策略,转而主张全盘本土化。在本文中,我们建立了一个理论框架,用于在翻译中体现《圣经》的变异性,而非外来性。改变性涉及最初的符号系统,即《圣经》语言及其文化背景,从《旧约》中古代近东背景下的铁器时代以色列到《新约》中第一世纪的罗马巴勒斯坦。来自非洲语境的例子,包括南非的南非荷兰语、尼日利亚的 Lokaa 语和苏丹的 Tira 语,说明了表现 "改变性 "的多种方法,并对许多圣经翻译项目的现行做法提供了重要的纠正。
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引用次数: 0
Inequalities within Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa on gender, with special reference to lGBTQIA+: Imago Dei 南部非洲统一归正会内部在性别问题上的不平等,特别是 lGBTQIA+:Imago Dei
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.7438
L. L.ModiseProf., Modise, Acta Theologica
This article consists of five parts on equality within faith communities. First, the focus is on the creation of human beings as the image of God on an equal basis. The premise is that LGBTQIA+ people are created as human beings in the image of God, deserving to be welcomed in faith communities. Second, the article focuses on the way in which missionaries have taught African converts to interpret the Bible on many serious human rights issues. Third, the position of the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (URCSA) is discussed, utilising the contents of the General Synods, spanning from Pietermaritzburg (2005) to Stellenbosch (2022). Fourth, this study reflects on the challenges faced by denominations who accept LGBTQIA+ people regarding marriage and their ordination. The challenge seems to be about the fundamental reading of the Bible, confession, and Church Order articles, which are discussed here. Fifth, recommendations are proposed to address this inequality. This article is approached from an anthropological-missional viewpoint when addressing this inequality within communities of faith.
本文由五个部分组成,论述信仰团体中的平等问题。首先,重点是在平等的基础上以上帝的形象造人。前提是男女同性恋、双性恋、变性者和两性人被创造为具有上帝形象的人,理应受到信仰团体的欢迎。其次,文章重点论述了传教士在许多严重的人权问题上教导非洲皈依者解释《圣经》的方式。第三,文章利用从彼得马里茨堡(2005 年)到斯泰伦博斯(2022 年)历届大会的内容,讨论了南部非洲联合改革教会(URCSA)的立场。第四,本研究反思了接受 LGBTQIA+ 人士的教派在婚姻和按立方面所面临的挑战。这些挑战似乎与对《圣经》、告白和教会法令条款的基本解读有关,本文对此进行了讨论。第五,提出了解决这一不平等问题的建议。本文从人类学-宣教的角度来探讨如何解决信仰团体中的这种不平等现象。
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引用次数: 0
The dialogical theology of Hans Küng: Clash between the Catholic Mission and Islamic Da’wah in Indonesia 汉斯-孔的对话神学:印度尼西亚天主教传教与伊斯兰达瓦之间的冲突
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.6866
W. F. R. Dr, P. T. G. Dr, Paulus Tasik, Galle’, Hans Küng
This article explains the clash between the Catholic mission and Islamic Da’wah in Indonesia, as viewed from the theological perspective of Hans Küng (1928-2021). Küng was neither an orientalist nor an Islamologist; he was a Catholic theologian who contributed to interreligious dialogue for world peace. The primary source of data in this study is Küng’s work. The study findings assert that Küng proposed a dialogical-theological concept that is established on three pillars, namely autocritique of religion, global ethic, and dialogue among civilisations. Küng’s “dialogue among civilisations” is an antithesis to “clash of civilisations” proposed by S.P. Huntington (1927-2008). The findings indicate relevance in the Indonesian context. The three pillars are in line with the concept of Rational Islam, universal values in Pancasila, and the presence of the Center of Religious Harmony ofthe Republic of Indonesia. 
本文从汉斯-孔(Hans Küng,1928-2021 年)的神学视角出发,解释了印度尼西亚天主教传教士与伊斯兰教 "达瓦"(Da'wah)之间的冲突。库恩既不是东方学家,也不是伊斯兰教学者;他是一位天主教神学家,为促进世界和平的宗教间对话做出了贡献。本研究的主要数据来源是孔的著作。研究结果表明,库恩提出的对话神学概念建立在三大支柱之上,即宗教的自我批判、全球伦理和文明间对话。库恩的 "文明间对话 "与亨廷顿(S.P. Huntington,1927-2008 年)提出的 "文明冲突 "相对立。研究结果表明,这与印度尼西亚的国情相关。三大支柱与理性伊斯兰教的概念、潘卡希拉(Pancasila)的普世价值观以及印度尼西亚共和国宗教和谐中心(Center of Religious Harmony of the Republic of Indonesia)的存在是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
A post-colonial political theology of care and praxis in Ethiopia’s era of identity politics 埃塞俄比亚身份政治时代的关怀与实践的后殖民政治神学
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.7794
N. A. Terefe
This book is a revised version of the author’s PhD thesis that was submitted to Denver University and the Iliff School of Theology. In the introductory section, the author discusses how her social location motivated her to research the topic of identity politics in Ethiopia. She argues that identity politics has been a major factor in Ethiopia’s political instability and violence. Ethiopia experiences frequent identity-based violence. Molla indicates that identity politics has divided Ethiopian society and eliminated in-between spaces where people can coexist in equality, solidarity, and justice. She proposes a post-colonial political theology of care and practice to reframe hegemonic and fragmented identities and create new in-between spaces for dialogue and cooperation. She contends that post-colonial discourse and the praxis of in between pastoral care can disrupt and challenge hegemonic definitions of culture, identity, home, and subjectivity.
本书是作者提交给丹佛大学和伊利夫神学院的博士论文的修订版。在引言部分,作者讨论了她的社会位置如何促使她研究埃塞俄比亚的身份政治这一主题。她认为,身份政治是造成埃塞俄比亚政治不稳定和暴力的主要因素。埃塞俄比亚经常发生基于身份的暴力事件。莫拉指出,身份政治分裂了埃塞俄比亚社会,消除了人们可以平等、团结和正义共存的中间空间。她提出了后殖民政治神学的关怀和实践,以重塑霸权和分裂的身份,创造新的对话与合作的中间空间。她认为,后殖民话语和介于两者之间的牧灵关怀实践可以打破和挑战霸权对文化、身份、家园和主体性的定义。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive translation of medieval morality plays for contemporary African audiences: A case study of the morality play Everyman in Sesotho 为当代非洲观众改编翻译中世纪道德剧:塞索托语道德剧《常人》案例研究
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.7790
T. J. M. P. T.J, Makutoane, Übersetzungswissenschaft, Probleme Methoden, Tübingen, Everyman Everyman
Morality plays such as Everyman were first produced in England during the latter half of the 15th century. Their fictional nature, however, clothed moral truths in line with Catholic doctrines. The main aim of these plays was to teach audiences lessons in Christian living and salvation. Although these plays initially have a Catholic background, this does not exclude them from providing valuable lessons in Christian teaching to Protestant believers of the 21st century. The major problem with these plays is their interpretation of theological concepts such as “saints”, “Adonia”, and “priests”, making it difficult for Protestant believers, the Sesotho audience, in this case, to understand Everyman translated in Sesotho and written from a Catholic perception of such concepts. This article seeks to address the most important question: How can a better translation of the morality play Everyman be offered to Sesotho-speaking Protestant believers? The answer to this question is that an adaptative translation of the morality play Everyman into Sesotho better addresses the needs of these Protestant believers. In addition, this kind of translation should also be performative. The study uses the research methodologies of translation adaptation, performance criticism, and the functionalist skopos theory within the broader theoretical framework of a complexity approach to translation.
像《常人》这样的道德剧最早出现在 15 世纪后半叶的英国。然而,这些戏剧的虚构性质为符合天主教教义的道德真理披上了外衣。这些戏剧的主要目的是向观众传授基督徒的生活和救赎之道。尽管这些戏剧最初具有天主教背景,但这并不妨碍它们为 21 世纪的新教信徒提供宝贵的基督教教义。这些戏剧的主要问题在于它们对 "圣人"、"阿多尼亚 "和 "牧师 "等神学概念的诠释,这使得新教信徒--本例中的塞索托观众--难以理解用塞索托语翻译的、以天主教对这些概念的理解为基础创作的《常人》。本文试图解决最重要的问题:如何为讲塞索托语的新教信徒更好地翻译道德剧《常人》?这个问题的答案是,将道德剧《常人》改编翻译成塞索托语更能满足这些新教信徒的需求。此外,这种翻译还应具有表演性。本研究在翻译的复杂性方法这一更广泛的理论框架内使用了翻译改编、表演批评和功能主义 Skopos 理论等研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a reinterpretation of sacramental theology in the context of pandemics: The case of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe 在大流行病的背景下重新诠释圣餐神学:津巴布韦卫理公会的案例
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.38140/at.v43i2.6765
M. Mujinga
The advent of Covid-19 and the subsequent closing of religious institutions through lockdowns created a pandemonium that saw churches not being able to meet physically for worship. Covid-19 lockdowns diluted the traditional meaning of sacramental theology for mainline churches. The effects of the pandemic were bad that, churches in Zimbabwe were closed towards lent season in 2020. Mainline churches that used to shun the technologisation of religion were forced to embrace technology in order to be relevant. Unfortunately, sacraments that demanded face to face administration remained a theological dilemma. Using the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe as a case study, the aim of this paper was to challenge the church’s traditional sacramental theology and propose a theological treatise that has relevance in the context of pandemics like Covid-19. The paper proposed a reinterpretation of sacramental theology that makes the rite sacredness to the lives of the parishioners even during pandemics.
Covid-19 的出现以及随后宗教机构的关闭造成了教会无法举行实际崇拜的混乱局面。Covid-19 封锁淡化了主流教会圣礼神学的传统意义。大流行病的影响很坏,津巴布韦的教堂在 2020 年的四旬斋季节关闭。曾经回避宗教技术化的主流教会被迫拥抱技术,以便与时俱进。遗憾的是,需要面对面管理的圣礼仍然是一个神学难题。本文以津巴布韦卫理公会为案例,旨在挑战教会的传统圣礼神学,并提出在 Covid-19 等流行病背景下具有现实意义的神学论文。本文提出了对圣礼神学的重新诠释,使圣礼即使在大流行病期间对教区居民的生活也具有神圣性。
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引用次数: 0
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