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Gender representation in the textbook for vocational school students in the Indonesian EFL settings 印尼英语背景下职业学校学生教材中的性别表现
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i3.58723
Mona Safrida Yanti, Yanty Wirza
A textbook is expected to cover all of the teaching necessities as well as educational values contained in the curriculum. Conversely, many scholars or researchers in the study of gender representation portrayed English language textbooks tend to have gender-biased in terms of gender representation in which males are represented more than females in many aspects. Hence, investigating how males and females are represented in Indonesian EFL textbooks is highly beneficial to be explored to clarify and update the finding based on the previous studies. The concern of this current study is to investigate gender representation in the Indonesian EFL textbook for vocational school students by using the framework proposed by (Amerian & Esmaili, 2014). The analysis of the data is based on critical discourse analysis and content analysis. Surprisingly, congruent with most previous studies, the finding reflects that there is inequality in terms of gender representation in which females are underrepresented in the textbook. The finding of this recent study pinpoints the depiction of how males and females are represented and depicted in the Indonesian EFL textbook, as a result, it is expected to convey the awareness of scholars, educators, textbook writers or designers, and policymakers as well related to this issue. Then, it is still highly suggested for scholars or researchers in future studies exploring gender representation in Indonesian EFL textbooks by using other books or other levels of education to evaluate the development of this issue.
教科书应该涵盖所有的教学必需品以及课程所包含的教育价值。相反,许多学者或研究人员在研究英语教科书中所描绘的性别代表时,在性别代表方面往往存在性别偏见,在许多方面男性的代表多于女性。因此,调查男性和女性在印尼英语教科书中的表现是非常有益的,以澄清和更新基于先前研究的发现。本研究的重点是通过使用(Amerian & Esmaili, 2014)提出的框架来调查职业学校学生印度尼西亚英语教科书中的性别代表性。对数据的分析主要基于批评话语分析和内容分析。令人惊讶的是,与之前的大多数研究一致,这一发现反映了性别代表性方面的不平等,女性在教科书中的代表性不足。这项最新研究的发现准确地指出了印尼语英语教科书中如何表现和描绘男性和女性,因此,它有望传达学者,教育家,教科书作者或设计师以及政策制定者对这一问题的认识。因此,我们仍然强烈建议学者或研究人员在未来的研究中,通过使用其他书籍或其他教育水平来评估印度尼西亚英语教科书中的性别代表性问题的发展。
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引用次数: 2
Code switching in Grade 11 students of UM Peñaplata College 澳门大学Peñaplata学院11年级学生的代码转换
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i3.55440
Clares Fe Enriquez, Glyza Candido, Nicole Fletcher Abing, Franlo Bucog, Jovenil Bacatan
This study aimed to discover the code switching found in impromptu speeches of the Grade 11 students of UM Peñaplata College. Specifically, the study sought to determine and describe the common words used in code switching in the impromptu speeches of the Grade 11 students and to analyze the types and functions of the common words they code switched. Since there have been no studies related to CS in the Island Garden City of Samal, the researchers are urged to conduct this kind of research. In addition to this, the researchers also want to know the role of CS in the academe since English language proficiency is highly necessary especially in an English classroom. The participants of this study are from UM Peñaplata College, specifically the Grade 11 Senior High School students. Among the 78 respondents, there were 67 purposively selected which were subjected to Textual Analysis. Analysis revealed four most common code-switching words committed in impromptu speeches. These are ahm, ah, kanang, and ay. The types of these code-switching words are intersentential, intra-sentential, intra-word, and tag-switching. Also, the functions of these code-switched words are fillers, hesitations, discourse markers, literary translation, and repetition of words. With these, language educators should continuously find strategies to suit the ever-changing nature of the curriculum and handle the weakness evident in the teaching of the English language.
本研究旨在探讨澳门大学Peñaplata学院11年级学生即兴演讲中的语码转换现象。具体而言,本研究试图确定和描述11年级学生即兴演讲中语码转换的常用词汇,并分析他们语码转换的常用词汇的类型和功能。由于萨玛尔岛花园城市还没有CS相关的研究,因此迫切需要研究人员进行这类研究。除此之外,研究人员还想知道CS在学术界的作用,因为英语语言能力是非常必要的,特别是在英语课堂上。本研究对象为澳门大学Peñaplata学院的高一学生。在78个被调查者中,有67个是有意选择的,并进行了文本分析。分析揭示了即兴演讲中最常见的四个语码转换词。这些是嗯,啊,kanang和ay。这些语码转换词的类型有句间转换词、句内转换词、词内转换词和标记转换词。语码转换词还具有填充语、犹豫语、话语标记语、文学翻译和词语重复等功能。有了这些,语言教育者应该不断寻找策略来适应不断变化的课程性质,并处理英语教学中明显的弱点。
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引用次数: 0
How does an online writing for publication group promote reflective practice? Voices from two EFL lecturers 出版集团的网络写作如何促进反思实践?来自两位英语讲师的声音
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i3.57590
Achmad Kholili, A. Lubis
Reflective practice has been a prominent issue on English language teaching since it involves a deliberate action to improve one’s professional knowledge, skills, and awareness. One way to encourage reflective practice for EFL teachers is to form an online academic group. The current study examines how the discussion in an online academic writing for publication group promotes reflective thinking. This study involved two EFL teachers who participated and learned academic writing in a weekly online meeting on WhatsApp to reflect on their study. The online group discussion was recorded and coded according to the topics they talked about in the group. The topics served as a measure of critical reflectivity. Findings indicated that the EFL teachers talked over and studied academic writing in terms of how to prepare an eligible manuscript for international publication. They also discussed the problems or issues they encountered during writing a research article for publication. The issues were concerned with the research topics, writing an introduction section, difficulties in reporting the research method and procedure, and the use of academic words in their writing, to mention a few. Those issues have an implication to the difficulty in preparing an eligible manuscript and in publishing their articles This study calls for further initiations to develop reflective practice of Indonesian EFL lecturers through a series of intensive academic writing for publication purposes workshops. The foci of the workshops can address the issues on developing each section of the research article or selecting academic words suitable for writing the paper so that the process of undergoing the international publication can be less demanding.
反思性练习一直是英语教学中的一个突出问题,因为它涉及到一个有意识的行动,以提高一个人的专业知识,技能和意识。鼓励英语教师进行反思性实践的一种方法是组建一个在线学术小组。本研究考察了网络学术写作小组的讨论如何促进反思思维。本研究涉及两名英语教师,他们参加并在WhatsApp上每周在线会议上学习学术写作,以反思他们的学习。在线小组讨论被记录下来,并根据他们在小组中谈论的话题进行编码。主题是衡量关键反射率的标准。调查结果表明,英语教师讨论并研究了如何为国际出版准备合格的稿件。他们还讨论了他们在撰写发表研究文章时遇到的问题或问题。这些问题涉及到研究主题,撰写介绍部分,报告研究方法和程序的困难,以及在写作中使用学术词汇,等等。这些问题对准备合格的手稿和发表文章的困难产生了影响。这项研究要求通过一系列密集的学术写作出版研讨会,进一步开展印度尼西亚英语讲师的反思实践。研讨会的重点可以解决关于发展研究文章的每个部分或选择适合撰写论文的学术词汇的问题,以便进行国际出版的过程可以不那么苛刻。
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引用次数: 0
The implementation of bichronous online learning: EFL students’ perceptions and challenges 同步在线学习的实施:英语学生的认知与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i2.54273
Dias Tiara Putri Utomo, Finaty Ahsanah
The COVID-19 pandemic has made online learning as a common instructional delivery today. Since various methods, approaches, and technologies are involved, it is important to understand students’ perceptions for taking further decision in teaching. The current research aimed to investigate Indonesian students’ perceptions of the implementation of bichronous online learning along with the challenges in the level of higher education. Bichronous online learning refers to the blending between asynchronous and synchronous online learning. In this study, asynchronous learning was carried out through Edmodo while the synchronous mode was implemented via Zoom. The participants were 57 first-year university students who experienced full bichronous online learning in the English for Specific Purposes class. This research applied explanatory sequential mixed-methods as suggested by Creswell (2014). The quantitative data were obtained by Likert-scale questionnaires while the qualitative data were acquired through interviews and observations. The results indicated that students had positive perceptions of bichronous online learning in terms of motivations, academic achievement, and communication and interactions. Bichronous online learning promoted students’ engagement, active interaction, and feedback exchange which highly contributed to their learning outcome. However, technical issues such as poor internet connection and limited data plan were the biggest challenges faced by the students. It is expected that educators can adjust which online learning tools are convenient to use and cater to students’ needs.
COVID-19大流行使在线学习成为当今常见的教学方式。由于涉及到各种方法、途径和技术,了解学生的看法对于在教学中做出进一步的决定是很重要的。目前的研究旨在调查印尼学生对实施同步在线学习的看法,以及高等教育水平的挑战。双时在线学习是指异步在线学习与同步在线学习的融合。在本研究中,异步学习通过Edmodo进行,同步学习通过Zoom进行。参与者是57名大学一年级学生,他们在特殊用途英语课程中经历了完整的双时在线学习。本研究采用了Creswell(2014)提出的解释性顺序混合方法。定量数据采用李克特问卷法,定性数据采用访谈和观察法。结果表明,学生在学习动机、学习成绩、交流互动等方面对同步在线学习持积极态度。同步在线学习促进了学生的参与、积极互动和反馈交流,对他们的学习成果有很大的贡献。然而,技术问题,如互联网连接不良和有限的数据计划是学生面临的最大挑战。期望教育工作者能够调整哪些在线学习工具方便使用并满足学生的需求。
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引用次数: 4
Literature as one of the fascinating lessons for junior high school students 文学作为初中学生的一门迷人的课程
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i2.52932
Zikril Mulia, Izzuddin Hibatullah, E. Damanik
Literature is written work, especially those considered superior or lasting artistic merit. Literature is one of the important things in the world and life. An assist contention against teaching literature was that modern innovation and social hones within the tall in West had rendered—or were on the point of rendering—reading and composing pitifully obsolete. This research aims to explore the students' understanding of English literature according to the expert and one their knowledge and the necessary type of literature as well. Further, by implementing a descriptive qualitative method design which was aimed to give an original view of variable, indication, or condition. The college student also defined that literature as a guide. And some junior high school student said that literature is an artwork in the form of written phrases that contains the spirit, sighing, etc. They honestly claimed that learning English literature made them increase their knowledge about English literature which was amazing. To solve the challenges, the college students recalled their moments and experience when learning literature at junior high school and argued about English literature that was so boring and wasted time. Further research can be done to explore the perception of English literature in junior high school from junior high school students and the college student's point of view.
文学是书面作品,尤指那些被认为具有卓越或持久艺术价值的作品。文学是世界和生活中重要的东西之一。反对教授文学的一个辅助论点是,西方高层的现代创新和社会变革已经或即将使阅读和写作可悲地过时。本研究旨在探讨学生对英语文学的理解,根据他们的知识和必要的文学类型。此外,通过实施描述性定性方法设计,旨在给出变量、指示或条件的原始视图。这位大学生还将文学定义为一种指南。还有一些初中生说,文学是一种以文字形式表达精神、叹息等的艺术作品。他们诚实地声称,学习英国文学使他们增加了对英国文学的了解,这是令人惊讶的。为了解决这些挑战,大学生们回忆了初中学习文学的时刻和经历,并就无聊又浪费时间的英国文学展开了争论。进一步的研究可以从初中生和大学生的角度来探讨初中英语文学的认知。
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引用次数: 0
Video and audio platforms for improving listening skills in Spanish´s students of EFL: A preliminary and descriptive study 提高西班牙语学生英语听力技能的视听平台:初步的描述性研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i2.50910
Juliana Leguizamon del Portillo, Andres Bernal-Ballen
Learning English as a foreign language can be challenging because it requires the development of tools which allows an effective communication process. In this sense, the phonetic differences between Spanish and English are one of the reasons why it is difficult to develop listening skills for Spanish native speakers. Thus, in this research, a didactic strategy based on common audio and video platforms was designed in order to improve this ability in a sample of students. The sample was selected at convenience and consisted of fifteen students from an English intermediate course. The strategy was divided into three parts: a diagnostic test to demonstrate the level of listening; learning activities; and an exit test. A descriptive study was conducted. The obtained results showed students’ progressive improvement in pragmatics, understanding, and intonation. In addition, the results indicated that the use of alternative methods, mediated by new technologies, seems to be equal or more effective than traditional teaching and a better learning of English is perceived by using remote strategies than in face-to-face ones.
把英语作为一门外语来学习是具有挑战性的,因为它需要开发工具来进行有效的交流。从这个意义上说,西班牙语和英语之间的语音差异是西班牙语母语人士难以培养听力技能的原因之一。因此,在本研究中,设计了一种基于通用音频和视频平台的教学策略,以提高学生的这种能力。样本选择方便,包括15名学生从英语中级课程。该策略分为三个部分:一个诊断测试,以证明听力水平;学习活动;还有退出测试。进行了一项描述性研究。结果显示,学生在语用、理解和语调方面都取得了进步。此外,研究结果表明,以新技术为媒介的替代方法的使用似乎与传统教学相同或更有效,并且人们认为使用远程策略比面对面策略更好地学习英语。
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引用次数: 0
Written correspondence: Challenges and adjustments of BACOM students in online learning 书面通信:BACOM学生在线学习的挑战与调整
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i2.53995
M. Lopez, Jaypeh Ju D. Punay, Joseph B. Quinto
The sudden shift from traditional to online learning because of the COVID-19 pandemic has made written communication the primary method for students and instructors to send and receive information. However, most students still experience challenges when communicating with their instructors in written form, especially first-year university students. Henceforth, this study aimed to understand the written communication challenges of freshman Bachelor of Arts in Communication (BACOM) students of S.Y. 2020-2021. Specifically, the study intended to determine the challenges encountered by the participants in written correspondence with their instructors in terms of online learning, the consequences of the challenges identified, and the ways to improve written communication between the participants and their instructors. This qualitative study used Hermeneutic Phenomenology in one state university in Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. Data was gathered through an online focus group interview which was analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Findings of the study show that the major challenges endured by the students are uncertainty, sensitivity, comprehension deficit, poor internet connection, and grammar inaccuracies. As a result of these difficulties, the outcomes identified by the students are delayed inquiries, poor performance, low self-esteem, and a communication gap. Based on the students' suggestions, effective written communication can be improved between instructors and students by employing empathy, online etiquette, systematized platform, initiative, feedback, cooperation, clarity of instructions, clarity of concerns, and open communication. Chiefly, this study demonstrates that both students and instructors should be aware of their respective roles and duties to establish healthy, productive, and effective learning and communication now that the learning system has shifted online.
由于COVID-19大流行,传统学习突然转向在线学习,使得书面交流成为学生和教师发送和接收信息的主要方法。然而,大多数学生在与老师进行书面交流时仍然会遇到挑战,尤其是一年级的学生。因此,本研究旨在了解2020-2021学年传播文学学士(BACOM)新生的书面沟通挑战。具体而言,本研究旨在确定参与者在与教师进行在线学习的书面通信中遇到的挑战,所确定的挑战的后果,以及改善参与者与教师之间书面沟通的方法。本质性研究采用解释学现象学在菲律宾科迪勒拉行政区的一所州立大学进行。数据通过在线焦点小组访谈收集,并使用反身性主题分析进行分析。研究结果表明,学生面临的主要挑战是不确定性、敏感性、理解能力不足、网络连接不良和语法不准确。由于这些困难,学生确定的结果是询问延迟,表现不佳,自卑和沟通差距。以学生的建议为基础,通过移情、网络礼仪、系统化平台、主动性、反馈、合作、明确指示、明确关注点、开放沟通等方式,提高师生之间有效的书面沟通。首先,本研究表明,在学习系统转向在线的今天,学生和教师都应该意识到各自的角色和职责,以建立健康、富有成效和有效的学习和交流。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding technical term translation using language translator as Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) 移动辅助语言学习中使用语言翻译器理解技术术语翻译
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i2.55448
Danti Pudjiati, Tira Nur Fitria
Language barriers often prevent a person from understanding information. For that, internet users need to know the best mobile application to translate or translate foreign languages. Numerous mobile apps can be used for English language learning. The apps grow as technology improves then apps were created specifically for the purpose to teach any subject. Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) is a prominent practice nowadays. The MALL for translation usage is gradually established for EFL students because of the development of ICT. However, the research that discussed this issue is still far on the ground. This research is conducted to fill this void. There are four concerns to consider namely 1) MALL in improving students’ translation skills, 2) Students’ way of translating technical terms  3) The most translation strategy applied by the students to translate the technical terms (4) Challenges faced by students when translating the technical terms from English into Indonesian by using MALL. This research was carried out with a qualitative method. The data were taken from both an online survey and a semi-structured interview. The findings revealed that the students were helpful to use Language Translator (LT) for translating technical terms, especially in determining word choice. They selected three strategies for translating technical terms, i.e. translation by definition, literal translation, and borrowing. The strategy that the students used was a translation by definition. The challenge that they faced when using MALL was primarily regarding guidance availability. Nonetheless, most of them agreed that the LT was very supportive.
语言障碍常常阻碍人们理解信息。为此,互联网用户需要知道翻译或翻译外语的最佳移动应用程序。许多手机应用程序可以用来学习英语。随着技术的进步,应用程序不断发展,然后专门为教授任何科目而创建应用程序。移动辅助语言学习(Mobile-Assisted Language Learning, MALL)是当今一个非常突出的实践。随着信息通信技术的发展,英语学生的翻译习惯逐渐形成。然而,讨论这一问题的研究还远远不够。这项研究就是为了填补这一空白。需要考虑四个方面,即1)MALL在提高学生翻译技能方面的作用;2)学生翻译专业术语的方式;3)学生在翻译专业术语时最常用的翻译策略;4)学生在使用MALL将英语专业术语翻译成印尼语时所面临的挑战。本研究采用定性方法进行。这些数据来自在线调查和半结构化访谈。结果表明,学生在使用语言翻译工具进行专业术语的翻译时,尤其是在选择词汇时,具有一定的帮助。他们选择了三种技术术语的翻译策略,即定义翻译、直译和借用。学生们使用的策略是一种定义上的翻译。他们在使用MALL时面临的挑战主要是关于指导的可用性。尽管如此,他们中的大多数人都认为LT是非常支持的。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ practice on autonomous language learning behaviors: A narrative inquiry 学生自主语言学习行为的实践:一种叙事探究
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i2.57568
Ai Fatmawati, Yanty Wirza
The ability of learners to take an active role in their learning has attracted attention in foreign language learning as the focus of language teaching practice and theory have shifted to a student-centered approach. Thus, this study aimed at exploring how students employed autonomous language learning behaviors, such as planning, monitoring, and evaluating their learning, including the challenges that the students may find. By applying a narrative inquiry, this study focused on examining students’ experience in doing autonomous language learning behaviors and their challenges. The data were obtained using a semi-structured interview with four bilingual students who live at private Islamic boarding school. The findings revealed that they implemented autonomous language learning behaviors, yet they met some difficulties in doing those behaviors, such as the dilemma in determining the goals or the priorities to learn, the lack of motivation in doing those behaviors, the need of others to help them doing the behaviors and misunderstanding of the autonomous behavior concepts. The findings imply that the participation of the teacher's assistance and encouragement in implementing autonomous behaviors is crucial. Due to the limited data obtained in this study, future research can be done to explore more about autonomous behaviors. Keywords: autonomous; behaviors; challenges; learner autonomy
随着语言教学实践和理论的重点转向以学生为中心,学习者在学习中发挥积极作用的能力问题在外语学习中受到了广泛关注。因此,本研究旨在探讨学生如何运用自主语言学习行为,如计划、监控和评估他们的学习,包括学生可能发现的挑战。本研究采用叙事探究的方式,重点考察学生自主语言学习行为的经历及其面临的挑战。这些数据是通过对四名住在私立伊斯兰寄宿学校的双语学生进行半结构化访谈获得的。研究发现,学生在实施自主语言学习行为的过程中遇到了困难,如难以确定学习目标或优先事项、缺乏学习动机、需要他人帮助以及对自主行为概念的误解等。研究结果表明,教师在实施自主行为时的协助和鼓励是至关重要的。由于本研究获得的数据有限,未来的研究可以对自主行为进行更多的探索。关键词:自主;行为;挑战;学习者自主性
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引用次数: 1
EFL students' perspectives on the use of Wordwall.net as vocabulary learning media 英语学生对使用Wordwall.net作为词汇学习媒介的看法
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v11i2.57120
M. Jannah, Syafryadin Syafryadin
Using ICT tools to teach vocabulary is a commonly researched topic in language teaching. Many popular web tools, such as Kahoot and Quizizz, are used as experimental tools with learners to investigate how effectively they enhance learners' vocabulary. This study analyzed the students' perceptions of Wordwall.net, a less known and researched game-based web tool, in their vocabulary learning. This study was conducted since there is still limited research conducted in Indonesia that analyses the students' perception of using Wordwall.net in English vocabulary learning. This research design was survey research with a sample of 29 8th-grade students at one of the Junior High Schools in Bengkulu Tengah. The data were collected using a close-ended questionnaire. It was analyzed quantitatively by implementing the Likert scale. The result of this research found that most students' perception of the use of Wodwall.net in their vocabulary learning was positive. Their feeling about Wordwall.net was great. They enjoyed the teamwork and competition; they perceived Wordwall.net as an exciting, interesting, motivating & fun web tool to learn vocabulary. From the students' perceived effects of using Wordwall.net, Wordwall.net was a kind of awaited learning media for the students. In addition, Wordwall.net also influenced the students' engagement with the web tool and the classroom. It indicated that the students paid more attention to the learning process. The researchers strongly recommended that teachers start using Wordwall.net to learn vocabulary based on the results.
利用信息通信技术工具进行词汇教学是语言教学中一个普遍研究的课题。许多流行的网络工具,如Kahoot和Quizizz,被用作学习者的实验工具,以调查它们如何有效地提高学习者的词汇量。本研究分析了学生对Wordwall.net这个不太为人所知的基于游戏的网络工具在词汇学习中的看法。之所以进行这项研究,是因为在印度尼西亚,分析学生在英语词汇学习中使用Wordwall.net的看法的研究仍然有限。本研究设计为问卷调查研究,样本为Bengkulu Tengah一所初中的29名8年级学生。数据是通过封闭式问卷收集的。采用李克特量表进行定量分析。本研究结果发现,大多数学生对使用woodwall.net进行词汇学习的看法是积极的。他们对Wordwall.net的感觉很棒。他们喜欢团队合作和竞争;他们认为Wordwall.net是一个令人兴奋、有趣、激励和有趣的学习词汇的网络工具。从学生使用词墙的感知效果来看,词墙是一种学生期待已久的学习媒介。此外,Wordwall.net还影响了学生对网络工具和课堂的参与。这表明学生更加注重学习过程。研究人员强烈建议教师开始使用Wordwall.net来学习基于结果的词汇。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching
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