首页 > 最新文献

ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching最新文献

英文 中文
Gendered perspective on online communication strategies: A case on English department students 网络交际策略的性别视角:以英语系学生为例
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i2.39398
Maulida Nur Aziza
This study aims to investigate whether gender influence on online communication strategies performed by the English Department. This study provides types of communication strategies, the frequency of communication strategies used, and the factors that influence students in differentiating communication strategies used by both male and female students. The researcher used qualitative approach. Online face-to-face conversation and interview were chosen as the data collection technique. For the research instruments that the researcher used were communication strategies sheet, interview, and audio and video recording. The participants of this study were the eight semester students of English Department. The data collected were analyzed used communication strategies taxonomies proposed by Celce-Murcia et al. (1995). The results of this study show that used variety of communication strategies. The most frequent communication strategy used both male and female students is fillers, hesitation devices, and gambits. It was proven by the percentage that was 50%. The least used communication strategy by the students is circumlocution (0,07%). Related to gender, female students almost show higher number of occurrences for all of the communication strategies than male students. This phenomenon happened due to some factors such as the female characteristics that is socially oriented, expressive and avoid making mistakes. Meanwhile, male students showed characteristics such as talk simpler, have a great willingness to manage anxiety and they seem to conceal their inability to others.
本研究旨在探讨性别对英语系线上沟通策略的影响。本研究提供了交际策略的类型、使用交际策略的频率,以及影响学生区分男女学生使用的交际策略的因素。研究者采用了定性方法。数据收集方式选择在线面对面交谈和访谈。研究者使用的研究工具有沟通策略表、访谈和录音录像。本研究以英语系八学期学生为研究对象。收集的数据使用Celce-Murcia等人(1995)提出的传播策略分类法进行分析。研究结果表明,大学生使用了多种沟通策略。男女学生最常用的交际策略是填充语、犹豫语和开场白。这是由50%的百分比证明的。学生使用最少的交际策略是绕口令(0.07%)。就性别而言,女生在所有交际策略上的出现次数几乎都高于男生。这种现象的产生是由于女性的社会性强、善于表达、避免犯错等因素造成的。与此同时,男学生表现出说话更简单、更愿意控制焦虑、似乎会向他人隐瞒自己的无能等特点。
{"title":"Gendered perspective on online communication strategies: A case on English department students","authors":"Maulida Nur Aziza","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i2.39398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i2.39398","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate whether gender influence on online communication strategies performed by the English Department. This study provides types of communication strategies, the frequency of communication strategies used, and the factors that influence students in differentiating communication strategies used by both male and female students. The researcher used qualitative approach. Online face-to-face conversation and interview were chosen as the data collection technique. For the research instruments that the researcher used were communication strategies sheet, interview, and audio and video recording. The participants of this study were the eight semester students of English Department. The data collected were analyzed used communication strategies taxonomies proposed by Celce-Murcia et al. (1995). The results of this study show that used variety of communication strategies. The most frequent communication strategy used both male and female students is fillers, hesitation devices, and gambits. It was proven by the percentage that was 50%. The least used communication strategy by the students is circumlocution (0,07%). Related to gender, female students almost show higher number of occurrences for all of the communication strategies than male students. This phenomenon happened due to some factors such as the female characteristics that is socially oriented, expressive and avoid making mistakes. Meanwhile, male students showed characteristics such as talk simpler, have a great willingness to manage anxiety and they seem to conceal their inability to others.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123435026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pre-service EFL teachers’ perception on technology-based formative assessment in their teaching practicum 职前英语教师在教学实践中对技术型形成性评价的认知
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i2.47965
E. Prastikawati
The spread of the pandemic COVID-19 has made many changes in educational policy such as the assessment in English teaching and learning process. The process and procedures in the assessment need to be adjusted from face-to-face assessment into blended and online assessments. Not only English teachers, pre-service EFL teachers are also required to be ready and adapt to the changes quickly. To adapt it, the integration of technology in the assessment process has been examined. However, the involvement of technology in the area of formative assessment remains underexplored, particularly in the teaching practicum conducted by pre service EFL teachers. The present study is trying to fill the gaps by investigating pre-service EFL teachers’ perception on technology-based formative assessment which is implemented in their teaching practicum. A total of 57 pre-service EFL teachers completed a Likertscale questionnaire. After fulfilling the questionnaires, there were 19 pre-service EFL teachers who agreed and volunteered to be in a semi-structured interview. The findings show that the involvement of technology in formative assessment is perceived positively by pre-service EFL teachers in their teaching practicum during the pandemic COVID-19. They confess that technology has played its practical role in helping them assess their students. Further, the implementation of technology-based formative assessments promotes the students’ performance.
新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延使英语教学和学习过程的评估等教育政策发生了许多变化。评估的过程和程序需要从面对面评估调整为混合和在线评估。不仅是英语教师,职前教师也需要做好准备,迅速适应变化。为了适应它,在评估过程中对技术的整合进行了研究。然而,技术在形成性评估领域的参与仍未得到充分探索,特别是在职前英语教师进行的教学实习中。本研究试图通过调查职前英语教师在其教学实践中对基于技术的形成性评估的看法来填补这一空白。57名职前英语教师完成了李克特量表问卷调查。完成问卷调查后,有19位职前英语教师同意并自愿接受半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,在COVID-19大流行期间的教学实践中,职前英语教师对技术参与形成性评估的看法是积极的。他们承认,技术在帮助他们评估学生方面发挥了实际作用。此外,基于技术的形成性评估的实施促进了学生的表现。
{"title":"Pre-service EFL teachers’ perception on technology-based formative assessment in their teaching practicum","authors":"E. Prastikawati","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i2.47965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i2.47965","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of the pandemic COVID-19 has made many changes in educational policy such as the assessment in English teaching and learning process. The process and procedures in the assessment need to be adjusted from face-to-face assessment into blended and online assessments. Not only English teachers, pre-service EFL teachers are also required to be ready and adapt to the changes quickly. To adapt it, the integration of technology in the assessment process has been examined. However, the involvement of technology in the area of formative assessment remains underexplored, particularly in the teaching practicum conducted by pre service EFL teachers. The present study is trying to fill the gaps by investigating pre-service EFL teachers’ perception on technology-based formative assessment which is implemented in their teaching practicum. A total of 57 pre-service EFL teachers completed a Likertscale questionnaire. After fulfilling the questionnaires, there were 19 pre-service EFL teachers who agreed and volunteered to be in a semi-structured interview. The findings show that the involvement of technology in formative assessment is perceived positively by pre-service EFL teachers in their teaching practicum during the pandemic COVID-19. They confess that technology has played its practical role in helping them assess their students. Further, the implementation of technology-based formative assessments promotes the students’ performance.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116314166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Teaching ESP during emergency remote learning (ERL): Best practices 紧急远程学习(ERL)中的ESP教学:最佳实践
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i2.47884
Yuyun Putri Mandasari, Eka Wulandari
After a year more of living with COVID-19, the teachers’ and students’ resilience is still demanding, particularly regarding language online learning. Both parties must keep struggling to fulfill the learning requirements in times of crisis. One of the challenges in language issues is teaching English for Specific Purpose (ESP) in higher education during emergency remote learning (ERL) including teaching ESP at Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang in 2020-2021. At these times, ESP teachers have to design the materials by taking a lot of consideration regarding the students’ needs, goals, learning model, activities, tools, and feedback that met the emergency due to Coronavirus outbreak. They planned, implemented, and evaluated the learning process until they can find the best ones for the students. This study was a survey research with 23 participants of ESP lecturers. This article presented some best practices of teaching ESP in the online mode during ERL as the best experience of ESP lecturers, in the hope that it will be able to give some new insights for fellow educators to help them to provide better learning experiences for the students.
在与COVID-19一起生活了一年多之后,教师和学生的适应能力仍然很高,特别是在语言在线学习方面。双方都必须在危机时刻努力满足学习要求。语言问题的挑战之一是在紧急远程学习(ERL)期间在高等教育中教授特殊用途英语(ESP),包括在2020-2021年在Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang教授ESP。在这种情况下,ESP教师必须根据学生的需求、目标、学习模式、活动、工具和反馈来设计教材,以应对新冠肺炎疫情的紧急情况。他们计划、实施和评估学习过程,直到找到最适合学生的方法。本研究是对23名ESP讲师的调查研究。本文介绍了在ERL教学过程中ESP在线教学的一些最佳实践,作为ESP讲师的最佳经验,希望能给其他教育者提供一些新的见解,帮助他们为学生提供更好的学习体验。
{"title":"Teaching ESP during emergency remote learning (ERL): Best practices","authors":"Yuyun Putri Mandasari, Eka Wulandari","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i2.47884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i2.47884","url":null,"abstract":"After a year more of living with COVID-19, the teachers’ and students’ resilience is still demanding, particularly regarding language online learning. Both parties must keep struggling to fulfill the learning requirements in times of crisis. One of the challenges in language issues is teaching English for Specific Purpose (ESP) in higher education during emergency remote learning (ERL) including teaching ESP at Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang in 2020-2021. At these times, ESP teachers have to design the materials by taking a lot of consideration regarding the students’ needs, goals, learning model, activities, tools, and feedback that met the emergency due to Coronavirus outbreak. They planned, implemented, and evaluated the learning process until they can find the best ones for the students. This study was a survey research with 23 participants of ESP lecturers. This article presented some best practices of teaching ESP in the online mode during ERL as the best experience of ESP lecturers, in the hope that it will be able to give some new insights for fellow educators to help them to provide better learning experiences for the students.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115272834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Teaching strategies: How do teachers in remote area survive during remote learning? 教学策略:偏远地区教师如何在远程学习中生存?
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i2.47856
R. Amelia, Tia Nur Istianah
During the pandemic of COVID-19, remote learning has been very highlighted. This environment creates huge challenges especially to those teaching in remote areas. Drawing on them, this descriptive qualitative study aims to explore teaching strategies applied there. In collecting the data, interviews and questionnaires were given to two English teachers of a Junior High School in Aranio, Banjar Regency. The results show that they have to face some challenges such as the limitedness of internet access and low motivated students when implementing remote learning. Due to this condition, they need to survive by making some efforts such as creating and using interesting teaching modules, coordinating with the related parties, carrying out blended learning, conducting home visit and setting up offline classes because of no possibility for online learning. Through this study, other teachers are kindly informed on the applicable teaching strategies to create effective remote learning experiences in remote areas.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,远程学习非常突出。这种环境带来了巨大的挑战,特别是对那些在偏远地区教学的人。在此基础上,本描述性定性研究旨在探讨该地区的教学策略。在收集数据的过程中,对班贾尔县阿拉尼奥一所初中的两名英语教师进行了访谈和问卷调查。结果表明,他们在实施远程学习时面临着一些挑战,如网络接入的限制和学生的低动机。在这种情况下,由于无法在线学习,他们需要通过创造和使用有趣的教学模块、协调相关方、开展混合式学习、家访、开设线下课程等努力来生存。通过本研究,其他教师可以了解适用的教学策略,从而在偏远地区创造有效的远程学习体验。
{"title":"Teaching strategies: How do teachers in remote area survive during remote learning?","authors":"R. Amelia, Tia Nur Istianah","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i2.47856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i2.47856","url":null,"abstract":"During the pandemic of COVID-19, remote learning has been very highlighted. This environment creates huge challenges especially to those teaching in remote areas. Drawing on them, this descriptive qualitative study aims to explore teaching strategies applied there. In collecting the data, interviews and questionnaires were given to two English teachers of a Junior High School in Aranio, Banjar Regency. The results show that they have to face some challenges such as the limitedness of internet access and low motivated students when implementing remote learning. Due to this condition, they need to survive by making some efforts such as creating and using interesting teaching modules, coordinating with the related parties, carrying out blended learning, conducting home visit and setting up offline classes because of no possibility for online learning. Through this study, other teachers are kindly informed on the applicable teaching strategies to create effective remote learning experiences in remote areas.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114515785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Teachers’ questioning strategies and students’ perceptions toward critical questions in EFL classroom interaction 英语课堂互动中教师提问策略与学生对关键问题的认知
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i2.43302
Modi Nur Kholisoh, Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati
This study aims to find out teachers’ questioning strategies and students’ perceptions of critical questions in EFL classroom interaction. This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the classroom interaction was online. We used a case study design that focused on the descriptive analysis. This study was conducted at one of Senior High Schools in Semarang. The participants in this study are two English teachers and two classes. The data were gained by using classroom observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. We used Chen’s (2016) theory and Anderson & Krathwohl (2001) to categorize and analyze the data findings to know teachers’ questioning strategies and students’ perceptions toward critical questions in EFL classroom interaction. The result of the analysis showed that the teachers used all of the teachers' questioning strategies and they posed critical questions. Teachers questioning strategies used by the teachers when posing critical questions were wait-time, repetition, paraphrasing, simplifying, and probing. The obvious strategy to elicit students’ responses toward critical questions was probing. In line with this, the teachers also combined the teachers questioning strategies with the skill of basic questioning to elicit students’ critical answers. The students didn’t perceive critical question as a threat, although it was difficult to answer. However, they perceived critical question as a challenge for them. It can be concluded that the students perceived critical question as a motivational question.
本研究旨在了解教师的提问策略和学生对英语课堂互动中关键问题的认知。这项研究是在COVID-19大流行期间进行的,课堂互动是在线的。我们使用了一个专注于描述性分析的案例研究设计。这项研究是在三宝垄的一所高中进行的。本研究的参与者是两位英语教师和两个班级。资料采用课堂观察、访谈、问卷调查、文献整理等方法。我们使用Chen(2016)的理论和Anderson & Krathwohl(2001)对数据发现进行分类和分析,以了解教师的提问策略和学生对英语课堂互动中关键问题的看法。分析结果表明,教师使用了所有教师提问策略,并提出了批判性问题。教师提出批判性问题时使用的提问策略是等待时间、重复、释义、简化和探究。引出学生对批判性问题的回答的明显策略是探究。与此相适应,教师还将教师提问策略与基本提问技巧相结合,引出学生的批判性答案。学生们并不认为批判性问题是一种威胁,尽管它很难回答。然而,他们认为关键问题是对他们的挑战。可以得出结论,学生将批判性问题视为动机问题。
{"title":"Teachers’ questioning strategies and students’ perceptions toward critical questions in EFL classroom interaction","authors":"Modi Nur Kholisoh, Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i2.43302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i2.43302","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out teachers’ questioning strategies and students’ perceptions of critical questions in EFL classroom interaction. This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the classroom interaction was online. We used a case study design that focused on the descriptive analysis. This study was conducted at one of Senior High Schools in Semarang. The participants in this study are two English teachers and two classes. The data were gained by using classroom observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. We used Chen’s (2016) theory and Anderson & Krathwohl (2001) to categorize and analyze the data findings to know teachers’ questioning strategies and students’ perceptions toward critical questions in EFL classroom interaction. The result of the analysis showed that the teachers used all of the teachers' questioning strategies and they posed critical questions. Teachers questioning strategies used by the teachers when posing critical questions were wait-time, repetition, paraphrasing, simplifying, and probing. The obvious strategy to elicit students’ responses toward critical questions was probing. In line with this, the teachers also combined the teachers questioning strategies with the skill of basic questioning to elicit students’ critical answers. The students didn’t perceive critical question as a threat, although it was difficult to answer. However, they perceived critical question as a challenge for them. It can be concluded that the students perceived critical question as a motivational question.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"501 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123198057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The analysis of teachers’ professional competence in utilizing information and communication technology 教师运用信息通信技术的专业能力分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i2.40462
Noven Aquilla Abkarin
This study is about the utilization of ICT in classroom learning to develop teacher’s professional competence. Nowadays, COVID-19 pandemic has already spread around the world. It brings bad impacts on many sectors, especially the education sector. Based on the issue, this study aims to investigate teacher’s familiarity with the use of ICT, to find out teachers’ professional competence in utilizing ICT in classroom learning, and to obtain supporting and inhibiting factors of teachers’ professional competence in utilizing ICT. A qualitative approach was used as a method of this study. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires, carrying out structured interviews, and documentation addressed to ten respondents consisting of English teachers from three schools in Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia. This study reveals that ten teachers were familiar with using ICT in classroom learning. They claimed that the use of ICT can help their works in the teaching and learning process. Second, the teacher’s professional competence can improve ICT utilization in teaching and learning classrooms. The use of ICT also can improve teachers’ professional competence because ICT usage is easier and more effective to deliver materials. Third, some supporting factors of the use of ICT were found in this study. They were making teaching and learning process easier, increasing students’ motivation, and improving teachers’ professional competence. The use of ICT also could make teachers easily take part in this digital era.
本研究旨在探讨资讯通讯科技在课堂学习中的运用,以提升教师的专业能力。当前,新冠肺炎疫情已在全球蔓延。它给许多部门带来了不好的影响,尤其是教育部门。基于这一问题,本研究旨在调查教师对ICT使用的熟悉程度,了解教师在课堂学习中运用ICT的专业能力,获得教师运用ICT专业能力的支持因素和抑制因素。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集是通过分发问卷、进行结构化访谈和向来自印度尼西亚中爪哇省Wonosobo三所学校的英语教师组成的10名受访者发送文件来进行的。本研究发现,10位教师熟悉在课堂学习中使用ICT。他们声称资讯及通讯科技的应用有助他们的教学工作。第二,教师的专业能力可以提高教学课堂对ICT的利用。信息通信技术的使用还可以提高教师的专业能力,因为信息通信技术的使用更容易、更有效地提供材料。第三,本研究发现了信息通信技术使用的一些支持因素。他们使教与学的过程更容易,增加学生的动机,提高教师的专业能力。信息通信技术的使用也可以使教师更容易地参与到这个数字时代。
{"title":"The analysis of teachers’ professional competence in utilizing information and communication technology","authors":"Noven Aquilla Abkarin","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i2.40462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i2.40462","url":null,"abstract":"This study is about the utilization of ICT in classroom learning to develop teacher’s professional competence. Nowadays, COVID-19 pandemic has already spread around the world. It brings bad impacts on many sectors, especially the education sector. Based on the issue, this study aims to investigate teacher’s familiarity with the use of ICT, to find out teachers’ professional competence in utilizing ICT in classroom learning, and to obtain supporting and inhibiting factors of teachers’ professional competence in utilizing ICT. A qualitative approach was used as a method of this study. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires, carrying out structured interviews, and documentation addressed to ten respondents consisting of English teachers from three schools in Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia. This study reveals that ten teachers were familiar with using ICT in classroom learning. They claimed that the use of ICT can help their works in the teaching and learning process. Second, the teacher’s professional competence can improve ICT utilization in teaching and learning classrooms. The use of ICT also can improve teachers’ professional competence because ICT usage is easier and more effective to deliver materials. Third, some supporting factors of the use of ICT were found in this study. They were making teaching and learning process easier, increasing students’ motivation, and improving teachers’ professional competence. The use of ICT also could make teachers easily take part in this digital era.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124573460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching and learning process of test-taking strategies in answering reading comprehension section 阅读理解部分应试策略的教与学过程
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i2.43281
Elika Aji Zulmaini
The study was aimed at finding the difficulties faced by test takers in Reading Comprehension section of TOEFL and describing the teaching and learning process of test-taking strategies of Reading Comprehension section of TOEFL. This study used qualitative research design. To collect the data, the researchers used document analysis and observation as the instrument of the study. The subjects of this study were the students or test takers and a teacher or tutor in TOEFL preparation class. The study showed the range of difficulty faced by students or test takers are skill 6 (57.14%), skill 8 (50%), skill 7, 9, 10, and 11 (33.3%), skill 3 (31%), skill 4 and 12 (16.7%), skill 1 (8.3%), and skill 5 (0%). In teaching and learning strategies, the Planning Strategy was applied in skills 1, 3, 9, 6, 7, 4, 5, and 8. Monitoring Strategies was applied in in skills 1, 3, 9, 6, and 4. Comprehending strategy was used in skills 1, 3, 6, 7, 4, 10, and 11. Retrieval Strategy was applied in skills 9, 5, and 8. Socioaffective strategy was applied in skill 9. Test-wiseness strategy was applied in skills 1, 3, and 9. Based on findings, the researchers found that there is still high percentage of difficult skills faced by students or test takers and more than one strategies were applied in almost every skill of the Reading Comprehension Section of TOEFL.
本研究旨在发现托福阅读理解部分考生所面临的困难,描述托福阅读理解部分应试策略的教与学过程。本研究采用定性研究设计。为了收集数据,研究人员采用了文献分析和观察作为研究的工具。本研究的对象为托福备考班的学生或应试者和一位老师或导师。研究显示,学生或考生面临的难度范围是技能6(57.14%)、技能8(50%)、技能7、9、10和11(33.3%)、技能3(31%)、技能4和12(16.7%)、技能1(8.3%)和技能5(0%)。在教学策略方面,规划策略应用于技能1、3、9、6、7、4、5和8。监测策略应用于技能1、3、9、6和4。在技能1、3、6、7、4、10和11中使用理解策略。在技能9、5和8中应用检索策略。社会情感策略应用于技能9。测试明智策略应用于技能1、3和9。根据研究结果,研究人员发现,学生或考生仍然有很高比例的困难技能,并且在托福阅读理解部分的几乎每个技能中都应用了不止一种策略。
{"title":"Teaching and learning process of test-taking strategies in answering reading comprehension section","authors":"Elika Aji Zulmaini","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i2.43281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i2.43281","url":null,"abstract":"The study was aimed at finding the difficulties faced by test takers in Reading Comprehension section of TOEFL and describing the teaching and learning process of test-taking strategies of Reading Comprehension section of TOEFL. This study used qualitative research design. To collect the data, the researchers used document analysis and observation as the instrument of the study. The subjects of this study were the students or test takers and a teacher or tutor in TOEFL preparation class. The study showed the range of difficulty faced by students or test takers are skill 6 (57.14%), skill 8 (50%), skill 7, 9, 10, and 11 (33.3%), skill 3 (31%), skill 4 and 12 (16.7%), skill 1 (8.3%), and skill 5 (0%). In teaching and learning strategies, the Planning Strategy was applied in skills 1, 3, 9, 6, 7, 4, 5, and 8. Monitoring Strategies was applied in in skills 1, 3, 9, 6, and 4. Comprehending strategy was used in skills 1, 3, 6, 7, 4, 10, and 11. Retrieval Strategy was applied in skills 9, 5, and 8. Socioaffective strategy was applied in skill 9. Test-wiseness strategy was applied in skills 1, 3, and 9. Based on findings, the researchers found that there is still high percentage of difficult skills faced by students or test takers and more than one strategies were applied in almost every skill of the Reading Comprehension Section of TOEFL.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"20 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126203567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EFL college students writing anxiety of English language education at Universitas Internasional Batam 巴淡国际大学英语教育中学生写作焦虑
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i2.42908
Theodesia Lady Pratiwi
Writing is considered to be the most difficult skill to master for EFL students. This experience was faced by English Language Education (ELE) students at Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB). Based on the observation, the results of their writings were not satisfying. This study assumed that the students might feel anxious when they were writing in English. Therefore, this study aims to examine the types and causes of writing anxiety of ELE students at UIB. This study employed explanatory design of mixed method research. The research instruments were questionnaires adopted from SLWAI and CWAI developed by Cheng (2004). To extend the deeper analysis, this study conducted interviews to the high- and low-level writing anxiety students. This study found that the most dominant levels of writing anxiety is high-anxiety (71.43%). In terms of writing anxiety, this study found that cognitive anxiety is the most dominant type with the mean of 26.37. Next, when studying the cause of writing anxiety, the most dominant cause was linguistic difficulties. This result was in line with the interviews with high-and low- writing anxiety students. Students with both high and low writing anxiety still found that linguistic difficulties affect their writing anxiety. Therefore, the learning process at English Language Education needs to be equipped with sufficient linguistic competences in the first year, such as vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation.
写作被认为是英语学习者最难掌握的技能。巴淡岛国际大学(UIB)的英语语言教育(ELE)学生面临着这种经历。根据观察,他们的写作结果并不令人满意。本研究假设学生在用英语写作时可能会感到焦虑。因此,本研究的目的是调查在北京对外贸易大学的大学生写作焦虑的类型和原因。本研究采用混合方法研究的解释设计。研究工具采用Cheng(2004)开发的SLWAI和CWAI问卷。为了进一步深入分析,本研究对高、低写作焦虑的学生进行了访谈。本研究发现,最主要的写作焦虑水平是高度焦虑(71.43%)。在写作焦虑方面,本研究发现认知焦虑是最主要的类型,平均为26.37。其次,在研究写作焦虑的原因时,最主要的原因是语言困难。这一结果与对高、低写作焦虑学生的访谈结果一致。高、低写作焦虑的学生仍然发现语言困难对他们的写作焦虑有影响。因此,英语语言教育的学习过程需要在第一年就具备足够的语言能力,如词汇、语法和标点符号。
{"title":"EFL college students writing anxiety of English language education at Universitas Internasional Batam","authors":"Theodesia Lady Pratiwi","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i2.42908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i2.42908","url":null,"abstract":"Writing is considered to be the most difficult skill to master for EFL students. This experience was faced by English Language Education (ELE) students at Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB). Based on the observation, the results of their writings were not satisfying. This study assumed that the students might feel anxious when they were writing in English. Therefore, this study aims to examine the types and causes of writing anxiety of ELE students at UIB. This study employed explanatory design of mixed method research. The research instruments were questionnaires adopted from SLWAI and CWAI developed by Cheng (2004). To extend the deeper analysis, this study conducted interviews to the high- and low-level writing anxiety students. This study found that the most dominant levels of writing anxiety is high-anxiety (71.43%). In terms of writing anxiety, this study found that cognitive anxiety is the most dominant type with the mean of 26.37. Next, when studying the cause of writing anxiety, the most dominant cause was linguistic difficulties. This result was in line with the interviews with high-and low- writing anxiety students. Students with both high and low writing anxiety still found that linguistic difficulties affect their writing anxiety. Therefore, the learning process at English Language Education needs to be equipped with sufficient linguistic competences in the first year, such as vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133030206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Group work activity to enhance students’ courage in delivering questions during online learning: A classroom action research 在线学习中提高学生提问勇气的小组活动:课堂行动研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/ELT.V10I1.30186
R. Retnaningsih
The objective of this study is to find out the effectiveness of group work strategy in maximizing the students’ courage in delivering questions during the online classes. In particular, this study will examine theories on learning, online learning, group work, and courage in delivering questions as part of character building. The approach to be applied in this research is quantitative methods. The research design implemented in this study is classroom action research for 36 students of Class XII IPS 1 at SMAN 9 Semarang. The technique of collecting data uses observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The results show that Learning with the group work can increase the courage of students to ask questions up to more than 75% which shows the effectivity of the strategy and the teacher’s strategy in determining the persons involving in a group work plays a significant role in the success of group work and the motivation to deliver questions during the online classes.
本研究的目的是探讨小组作业策略在最大限度地提高学生在网络课堂上提问的勇气方面的有效性。特别地,这项研究将检验学习理论,在线学习,小组合作,以及在提出问题时的勇气,作为品格建设的一部分。本研究将采用定量方法。本研究实施的研究设计是针对三宝垄中学12年级1班36名学生的课堂行动研究。收集数据的技术使用观察技术、访谈和文献研究。结果表明,在小组作业中学习可以使学生提问的勇气增加75%以上,这表明该策略的有效性,教师确定参与小组作业的人的策略在小组作业的成功和在线课程中提出问题的动机中起着重要作用。
{"title":"Group work activity to enhance students’ courage in delivering questions during online learning: A classroom action research","authors":"R. Retnaningsih","doi":"10.15294/ELT.V10I1.30186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ELT.V10I1.30186","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to find out the effectiveness of group work strategy in maximizing the students’ courage in delivering questions during the online classes. In particular, this study will examine theories on learning, online learning, group work, and courage in delivering questions as part of character building. The approach to be applied in this research is quantitative methods. The research design implemented in this study is classroom action research for 36 students of Class XII IPS 1 at SMAN 9 Semarang. The technique of collecting data uses observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The results show that Learning with the group work can increase the courage of students to ask questions up to more than 75% which shows the effectivity of the strategy and the teacher’s strategy in determining the persons involving in a group work plays a significant role in the success of group work and the motivation to deliver questions during the online classes.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125088435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Success is in your hand”: Digital literacy to support students’ autonomous learning in speaking class “成功在你手中”:数字素养支持学生在口语课上的自主学习
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/ELT.V10I1.45466
G. Saraswati, Galuh Kirana Dwi Areni, Destya Anellysha
________________
________________
{"title":"“Success is in your hand”: Digital literacy to support students’ autonomous learning in speaking class","authors":"G. Saraswati, Galuh Kirana Dwi Areni, Destya Anellysha","doi":"10.15294/ELT.V10I1.45466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ELT.V10I1.45466","url":null,"abstract":"________________","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127669232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1