首页 > 最新文献

ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching最新文献

英文 中文
Challenges of teaching and learning grammar in online classes at the tertiary level 高等教育在线课程中语法教学的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.47970
Tanzina Halim, Rizwana Wahid, Shanjida Halim
This paper investigates the attitude of teachers and students towards the teaching and learning of grammar for online classes. The current study aims to identify the difficulties that the students face when learning grammar through online sessions. The paper also gives an insight from teachers’ perspectives who had conducted grammar classes online. For this, 20 male and female teachers and 80 female undergraduate students of a public university in Saudi Arabia were chosen as participants to carry out the study. To find out the benefits of this shift from face-to-face classes to online classes, the instruments used were questionnaires distributed to the teachers and students who experienced online sessions for almost two semesters. Based on the findings of the results of the study, the paper concludes and gives some recommendations on how both teachers and students can cope with the challenges faced during online classes while teaching and learning grammar.
本文调查了网络课堂中教师和学生对语法教学的态度。当前的研究旨在确定学生在通过在线课程学习语法时面临的困难。本文还从在线授课的语法教师的角度进行了分析。为此,选取沙特阿拉伯一所公立大学的20名男女教师和80名女本科生作为研究对象进行研究。为了找出这种从面对面课程到在线课程的转变的好处,所使用的工具是向经历了近两个学期在线课程的教师和学生分发问卷。根据研究结果的发现,本文总结并提出了一些建议,教师和学生如何应对在线课堂在教学和学习语法时面临的挑战。
{"title":"Challenges of teaching and learning grammar in online classes at the tertiary level","authors":"Tanzina Halim, Rizwana Wahid, Shanjida Halim","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.47970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.47970","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the attitude of teachers and students towards the teaching and learning of grammar for online classes. The current study aims to identify the difficulties that the students face when learning grammar through online sessions. The paper also gives an insight from teachers’ perspectives who had conducted grammar classes online. For this, 20 male and female teachers and 80 female undergraduate students of a public university in Saudi Arabia were chosen as participants to carry out the study. To find out the benefits of this shift from face-to-face classes to online classes, the instruments used were questionnaires distributed to the teachers and students who experienced online sessions for almost two semesters. Based on the findings of the results of the study, the paper concludes and gives some recommendations on how both teachers and students can cope with the challenges faced during online classes while teaching and learning grammar.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115418691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Exploring the oral communication strategies used in online classroom discussion 探讨在线课堂讨论中的口语交际策略
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.47152
Richard E. Parcon, Zenaida Q. Reyes
This study explored the oral communication strategies used by grade 12 students in online classroom discussion. In specific, it dealt with the following research objectives: identifying the types of oral communication strategies used by the students during online classroom discussion and determining the factors that influenced the grade 12 students in using specific types of oral communication strategies. Using content analysis, the recorded discussion in an online classroom, particularly the responses of the students, were transcribed, analyzed, and interpreted. A semi-structured interview was conducted to determine the factors that influenced the students in using the specific type of oral communication strategies. Thus, the triangulation method was used. The findings of this study revealed that 18 out 34 oral communication strategies in Dornyei and Scott (1997)’s taxonomy of oral communication strategies was evidently implemented during online classroom discussion. The lack of linguistic knowledge (vocabulary and structure of English language), and the lack of confidence in using English language during online classroom discussion, combined with the inability to grasp ideas, experiencing speaking anxiety, and other external factors such as having a poor internet connection and the choice of language used by the teacher during online classroom discussion, were the factors that influenced the students in using oral communication strategies during online classroom discussion.
本研究探讨了高三学生在网络课堂讨论中的口语交际策略。具体而言,它涉及以下研究目标:确定学生在在线课堂讨论中使用的口语交际策略类型,确定影响12年级学生使用特定类型口语交际策略的因素。使用内容分析,在线课堂上录制的讨论,特别是学生的回答,被转录、分析和解释。采用半结构化访谈法确定影响学生使用特定类型口语交际策略的因素。因此,采用三角剖分法。本研究发现,Dornyei和Scott(1997)口头交际策略分类中的34种口头交际策略中,有18种在在线课堂讨论中得到了明显的实施。缺乏语言知识(英语词汇和语言结构),在网络课堂讨论中使用英语缺乏信心,再加上无法把握思想,口语焦虑,以及网络连接不佳,教师在网络课堂讨论中使用的语言选择等外部因素,是影响学生在网络课堂讨论中使用口语交际策略的因素。
{"title":"Exploring the oral communication strategies used in online classroom discussion","authors":"Richard E. Parcon, Zenaida Q. Reyes","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.47152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.47152","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the oral communication strategies used by grade 12 students in online classroom discussion. In specific, it dealt with the following research objectives: identifying the types of oral communication strategies used by the students during online classroom discussion and determining the factors that influenced the grade 12 students in using specific types of oral communication strategies. Using content analysis, the recorded discussion in an online classroom, particularly the responses of the students, were transcribed, analyzed, and interpreted. A semi-structured interview was conducted to determine the factors that influenced the students in using the specific type of oral communication strategies. Thus, the triangulation method was used. The findings of this study revealed that 18 out 34 oral communication strategies in Dornyei and Scott (1997)’s taxonomy of oral communication strategies was evidently implemented during online classroom discussion. The lack of linguistic knowledge (vocabulary and structure of English language), and the lack of confidence in using English language during online classroom discussion, combined with the inability to grasp ideas, experiencing speaking anxiety, and other external factors such as having a poor internet connection and the choice of language used by the teacher during online classroom discussion, were the factors that influenced the students in using oral communication strategies during online classroom discussion.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130087605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
English language teaching for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) learners during pandemic era 大流行时期自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)学习者的英语教学
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.47846
Ida Vera Sophya
An Autistic child is a child who has special needs and developmental disorders. Therefore, in the teaching learning process, teachers who teach ASD learners need to have some knowledge of students’ needs. The objections of this study are to explain the implementation of English language teaching for ASD learners during the pandemic era and parents’ role in helping ASD learners understand English. This research employed qualitative research. The researchers applied observation, depth interview and documentation in data collection. The results showed that 1) the English language teaching process for ASD at RBA during the pandemic era applied offline and online learning mode. The material of English language teaching for ASD learners was based on the level of ASD diagnosis. The teachers used direct method, TPR, and Lexical method in offline learning, but for online learning, they used Direct and lexical methods. The teachers also utilised pictures or flashcards in offline learning whereas for online learning they gave the students worksheets and did a video call. In giving assessment, the teachers carried out anecdotal notes, checklists, interviews, and retelling stories 2) During the pandemic era, the role of ASD parents was to accompany their child at home pronouncing English vocabularies that had been given by the therapist at RBA. On the other hand, in on-line learning, the role of parents was as a teacher/therapist who gave treatment to their children at home based on therapists’ instructions.
自闭症儿童是指有特殊需要和发育障碍的儿童。因此,在教学过程中,教授ASD学习者的教师需要对学生的需求有一定的了解。本研究的目的是解释大流行时期ASD学习者英语教学的实施以及家长在帮助ASD学习者理解英语方面的作用。本研究采用定性研究。研究人员采用观察法、深度访谈法和文献法进行数据收集。结果表明:1)大流行时期RBA的ASD英语教学过程采用了离线和在线学习模式。ASD学习者的英语教学材料以ASD诊断水平为基础。教师在线下学习中使用了direct法、TPR法和Lexical法,而在线上学习中使用了direct法和Lexical法。老师们在线下学习中也使用图片或抽认卡,而在在线学习中,他们给学生们发工作表,并进行视频通话。在进行评估时,老师们进行了轶事笔记、检查表、访谈和复述故事。2)在大流行时期,ASD父母的角色是在家陪伴孩子朗读RBA治疗师给的英语词汇。另一方面,在在线学习中,父母的角色是老师/治疗师,他们根据治疗师的指示在家里给孩子提供治疗。
{"title":"English language teaching for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) learners during pandemic era","authors":"Ida Vera Sophya","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.47846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.47846","url":null,"abstract":"An Autistic child is a child who has special needs and developmental disorders. Therefore, in the teaching learning process, teachers who teach ASD learners need to have some knowledge of students’ needs. The objections of this study are to explain the implementation of English language teaching for ASD learners during the pandemic era and parents’ role in helping ASD learners understand English. This research employed qualitative research. The researchers applied observation, depth interview and documentation in data collection. The results showed that 1) the English language teaching process for ASD at RBA during the pandemic era applied offline and online learning mode. The material of English language teaching for ASD learners was based on the level of ASD diagnosis. The teachers used direct method, TPR, and Lexical method in offline learning, but for online learning, they used Direct and lexical methods. The teachers also utilised pictures or flashcards in offline learning whereas for online learning they gave the students worksheets and did a video call. In giving assessment, the teachers carried out anecdotal notes, checklists, interviews, and retelling stories 2) During the pandemic era, the role of ASD parents was to accompany their child at home pronouncing English vocabularies that had been given by the therapist at RBA. On the other hand, in on-line learning, the role of parents was as a teacher/therapist who gave treatment to their children at home based on therapists’ instructions.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122931144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A genre analysis of master dissertation abstracts written by English native speakers and Tunisian EFL learners: Pedagogical considerations 英语母语者和突尼斯英语学习者的硕士论文摘要体裁分析:教学考虑
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.48331
Sondes Hamdi
Despite the growing interest in genre analysis, on the one hand, and the continuous concern with academic writing, on the other, very little has been done on the move structure of abstracts in Linguistics Master dissertations written by native speakers and non-native speakers of English (Al-Khasawneh, 2017). In the same vein, no single cross-linguistic study has investigated variations in the move structure of abstracts in dissertations written by English native speakers and Tunisian EFL learners. This paper is a response to this need. It purports to analyze the move structure of abstracts in Linguistics MA dissertations written by English native speakers and Tunisian EFL learners, within the theoretical framework of Hyland’s five-move model (2000). Twelve abstracts were selected for this study: Six abstracts were written by Tunisian EFL MA students at the Institut Supérieur des Langues à Tunis (ISLT, Tunisia) and six abstracts were written by English native speakers. The native speakers’ abstracts were randomly chosen from the Brigham Young University website for Linguistics Theses and Dissertations. The EFL learners’ abstracts were randomly chosen from the ISLT library. The findings suggest that the Purpose move, the Method use and the Product move are frequent in both corpora. However, only one English abstract in 6 contains the Conclusion move, whereas 4 EFL abstracts in 6 contain the Conclusion move. Both corpora contain the Introduction move, with equal frequency (4 in 6 for both corpora). Pedagogical considerations are highlighted for EFL teachers in order to ensure an efficient abstract teaching. It is argued that this study represents a contribution to the field of academic writing and genre analysis.
尽管一方面对体体学分析的兴趣日益浓厚,并且对学术写作的持续关注,但另一方面,对英语为母语和非英语为母语的语言学硕士论文中摘要的移动结构的研究却很少(Al-Khasawneh, 2017)。同样,没有一项跨语言研究调查了英语母语者和突尼斯英语学习者在论文摘要的移动结构上的差异。本文就是对这一需求的回应。本研究旨在分析以英语为母语者和突尼斯英语学习者所写的语言学硕士学位论文摘要的移动结构,其理论框架为Hyland的五移动模型(2000)。本研究选择了12篇摘要:6篇摘要由突尼斯突尼斯语言学院(ISLT,突尼斯)的突尼斯英语硕士学生撰写,6篇摘要由英语母语人士撰写。这些以英语为母语的人的论文摘要是从杨百翰大学语言学论文网站上随机抽取的。英语学习者的摘要是随机选择的。研究结果表明,目的移动、方法使用和产品移动在两个语料库中都很频繁。然而,6篇文章中只有一篇英文摘要包含结论步,而6篇文章中有4篇英文摘要包含结论步。两个语料库都包含了介绍动作,频率相等(4 / 6)。为了保证抽象教学的高效进行,外语教师必须注意教学方法。有人认为,这项研究对学术写作和体裁分析领域做出了贡献。
{"title":"A genre analysis of master dissertation abstracts written by English native speakers and Tunisian EFL learners: Pedagogical considerations","authors":"Sondes Hamdi","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.48331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.48331","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the growing interest in genre analysis, on the one hand, and the continuous concern with academic writing, on the other, very little has been done on the move structure of abstracts in Linguistics Master dissertations written by native speakers and non-native speakers of English (Al-Khasawneh, 2017). In the same vein, no single cross-linguistic study has investigated variations in the move structure of abstracts in dissertations written by English native speakers and Tunisian EFL learners. This paper is a response to this need. It purports to analyze the move structure of abstracts in Linguistics MA dissertations written by English native speakers and Tunisian EFL learners, within the theoretical framework of Hyland’s five-move model (2000). Twelve abstracts were selected for this study: Six abstracts were written by Tunisian EFL MA students at the Institut Supérieur des Langues à Tunis (ISLT, Tunisia) and six abstracts were written by English native speakers. The native speakers’ abstracts were randomly chosen from the Brigham Young University website for Linguistics Theses and Dissertations. The EFL learners’ abstracts were randomly chosen from the ISLT library. The findings suggest that the Purpose move, the Method use and the Product move are frequent in both corpora. However, only one English abstract in 6 contains the Conclusion move, whereas 4 EFL abstracts in 6 contain the Conclusion move. Both corpora contain the Introduction move, with equal frequency (4 in 6 for both corpora). Pedagogical considerations are highlighted for EFL teachers in order to ensure an efficient abstract teaching. It is argued that this study represents a contribution to the field of academic writing and genre analysis.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122954959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teachers’ conceptions of English assessment in International Baccalaureate Curriculum – Secondary Level 中学阶段国际文凭课程中教师对英语评价的看法
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.48595
G. Maryono, P. Purnawarman, D. Sukyadi
Assessment as an essential part of teaching and learning might be perceived differently by teachers, whereas teachers' conception of assessment influences strategies and implementation of assessment. The International Baccalaureate curriculum is one of the international curricula widely used with its own assessment principles and implementation. This research aims to explore how teachers in IB secondary schools perceive English assessment in IB curriculum.  By implementing a mixed-method approach, six teachers from five different IB secondary schools and two teachers from one IB secondary school participated in the questionnaire and interview. From the data, this research revealed that teachers perceive English assessment in IB curriculum as a valid and reliable means to improve teaching and learning, school accountability, and student accountability. The teachers also believe IB curriculum objectives have been well embedded in the English assessment process. Although the teachers have a positive perception of the assessment process in IB curriculum, several challenges are found, primarily in giving an authentic and personalized assessment. To solve the challenges, the teachers collaborate and share about the assessment practices they conducted in classes. Further research can be done to explore the perception of English assessment in IB curriculum from the students' point of view.
评估作为教与学的重要组成部分,教师可能会有不同的看法,而教师的评估概念影响评估的策略和实施。国际文凭课程是广泛使用的国际课程之一,有自己的评估原则和实施方法。本研究旨在探讨IB中学教师如何看待IB课程中的英语评估。通过采用混合方法,来自五所不同IB中学的六名教师和一所IB中学的两名教师参与了问卷调查和访谈。从数据来看,本研究揭示了教师认为IB课程中的英语评估是改善教与学、学校问责制和学生问责制的有效和可靠的手段。老师们也相信IB课程目标已经很好地嵌入到英语评估过程中。尽管教师对IB课程的评估过程有积极的看法,但他们发现了一些挑战,主要是在给出真实和个性化的评估方面。为了解决这些挑战,教师们合作并分享他们在课堂上进行的评估实践。进一步的研究可以从学生的角度来探讨IB课程中英语评估的感知。
{"title":"Teachers’ conceptions of English assessment in International Baccalaureate Curriculum – Secondary Level","authors":"G. Maryono, P. Purnawarman, D. Sukyadi","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.48595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.48595","url":null,"abstract":"Assessment as an essential part of teaching and learning might be perceived differently by teachers, whereas teachers' conception of assessment influences strategies and implementation of assessment. The International Baccalaureate curriculum is one of the international curricula widely used with its own assessment principles and implementation. This research aims to explore how teachers in IB secondary schools perceive English assessment in IB curriculum.  By implementing a mixed-method approach, six teachers from five different IB secondary schools and two teachers from one IB secondary school participated in the questionnaire and interview. From the data, this research revealed that teachers perceive English assessment in IB curriculum as a valid and reliable means to improve teaching and learning, school accountability, and student accountability. The teachers also believe IB curriculum objectives have been well embedded in the English assessment process. Although the teachers have a positive perception of the assessment process in IB curriculum, several challenges are found, primarily in giving an authentic and personalized assessment. To solve the challenges, the teachers collaborate and share about the assessment practices they conducted in classes. Further research can be done to explore the perception of English assessment in IB curriculum from the students' point of view.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132198172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFL students’ voices on digital peer feedback 英语学生对数字同伴反馈的意见
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.46040
Berliana Dyah Ayu Aprilianti, Sibakhul Milad Malik Hidayatulloh
Education and technology have been tailed by some conditions. Some parts in education are technologized including peer feedback activity, but the use of peer feedback combined with e-learning needs to be reviewed in terms of its practical use. The affordance of technology has enabled peer feedback to take place online. Despite the potential benefits that online peer feedback may offer, there is a lack of studies on the topic. Therefore, this paper aims to explore students’ perspectives on the benefits of online peer feedback. This research was done qualitatively. Interview to six students of English Language Education Department was conducted to gain the data. The academic year 2018/2019. In selecting the participants, purposive sampling was applied. The finding of this study revealed that the use of technology particularly in giving peer feedback brought some benefits e.g., increasing students’ autonomy and reviving student’s critical thinking. Besides, the cons of this phenomenon were that students felt the activity ruined their energy to stay focused in front of the screen to give others a review. Some suggestions in the last part of this paper also appeared as the researchers respond to this phenomenon.
教育和科技受到一些条件的限制。教育中的一些部分包括同伴反馈活动是技术化的,但是同伴反馈与电子学习相结合的使用需要在其实际使用方面进行审查。技术的进步使得同行的反馈可以在网上进行。尽管在线同伴反馈可能会带来潜在的好处,但关于这一主题的研究还很缺乏。因此,本文旨在探讨学生对在线同伴反馈的好处的看法。这项研究是定性的。通过对6名英语语言教育系学生的访谈来获取数据。2018/2019学年。在选择参与者时,采用有目的抽样。这项研究的发现揭示了技术的使用,特别是在给予同伴反馈方面带来了一些好处,例如提高学生的自主性和恢复学生的批判性思维。此外,这种现象的缺点是,学生们觉得这种活动破坏了他们在屏幕前集中精力给别人复习的精力。本文的最后一部分也出现了一些研究者对这一现象的回应。
{"title":"EFL students’ voices on digital peer feedback","authors":"Berliana Dyah Ayu Aprilianti, Sibakhul Milad Malik Hidayatulloh","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.46040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.46040","url":null,"abstract":"Education and technology have been tailed by some conditions. Some parts in education are technologized including peer feedback activity, but the use of peer feedback combined with e-learning needs to be reviewed in terms of its practical use. The affordance of technology has enabled peer feedback to take place online. Despite the potential benefits that online peer feedback may offer, there is a lack of studies on the topic. Therefore, this paper aims to explore students’ perspectives on the benefits of online peer feedback. This research was done qualitatively. Interview to six students of English Language Education Department was conducted to gain the data. The academic year 2018/2019. In selecting the participants, purposive sampling was applied. The finding of this study revealed that the use of technology particularly in giving peer feedback brought some benefits e.g., increasing students’ autonomy and reviving student’s critical thinking. Besides, the cons of this phenomenon were that students felt the activity ruined their energy to stay focused in front of the screen to give others a review. Some suggestions in the last part of this paper also appeared as the researchers respond to this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132389163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rural learners’ communication apprehension and urban learners’ fear of negative evaluation in speaking performance: What lies within? 农村学习者的交际恐惧与城市学习者对口语负面评价的恐惧:原因何在?
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.38685
Agung Ginanjar Anjaniputra
Anxiety-trigerring conditions that can facilitate and debilitate learning must be made known to teachers. Besides, studies comparing foreign language anxiety in rural and urban areas are inconclusive and incongruous. Thus, this study is intended to explore learners’ language anxiety in speaking performance at urban and rural high schools. The investigation of language anxiety particularly addresses the extent of language anxiety, the anxiety factors as well as the relationship among language anxiety, school sites, and speaking. This study utilized a questionnaire, a test, and a learner interview to collect data by involving urban and rural school. Quantitative data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics to find out learners’ language anxiety levels, and through Multiple Regression Correlation (MRC) to determine the relationship among the variables. Qualitative data analysis was conducted in relation to language anxiety sources by generating broad themes from the interview. The analysis revealed that (1) the extent of learners’ language anxiety was distinct from one another and subject to certain circumstances and their anxiety sensitivity; (2) four factors causing language anxiety were discovered; and (3) a new insight into the correlation between urban and rural learners, language anxiety, and speaking was noticeable. These findings suggest that teachers recognize the circumstances leading to anxiety, which is a basis for successful language acquisition and learning.
引发焦虑的条件可以促进和削弱学习,必须让教师知道。此外,对农村和城市地区外语焦虑的比较研究也不确定,也不协调。因此,本研究旨在探讨城乡高中学生在口语表现中的语言焦虑。语言焦虑的调查主要涉及语言焦虑的程度、焦虑因素以及语言焦虑、学校场所和口语之间的关系。本研究采用问卷调查法、测试法和学习者访谈法对城乡学校进行数据收集。通过描述性统计进行定量数据分析,了解学习者的语言焦虑水平,并通过多元回归相关(MRC)确定变量之间的关系。通过从访谈中产生广泛的主题,对语言焦虑来源进行了定性数据分析。分析表明:(1)学习者的语言焦虑程度不同,受特定环境和焦虑敏感性的影响;(2)发现导致语言焦虑的四个因素;(3)对城乡学习者、语言焦虑和口语之间相关性的新见解值得注意。这些发现表明,教师认识到导致焦虑的环境,这是成功的语言习得和学习的基础。
{"title":"Rural learners’ communication apprehension and urban learners’ fear of negative evaluation in speaking performance: What lies within?","authors":"Agung Ginanjar Anjaniputra","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.38685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.38685","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety-trigerring conditions that can facilitate and debilitate learning must be made known to teachers. Besides, studies comparing foreign language anxiety in rural and urban areas are inconclusive and incongruous. Thus, this study is intended to explore learners’ language anxiety in speaking performance at urban and rural high schools. The investigation of language anxiety particularly addresses the extent of language anxiety, the anxiety factors as well as the relationship among language anxiety, school sites, and speaking. This study utilized a questionnaire, a test, and a learner interview to collect data by involving urban and rural school. Quantitative data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics to find out learners’ language anxiety levels, and through Multiple Regression Correlation (MRC) to determine the relationship among the variables. Qualitative data analysis was conducted in relation to language anxiety sources by generating broad themes from the interview. The analysis revealed that (1) the extent of learners’ language anxiety was distinct from one another and subject to certain circumstances and their anxiety sensitivity; (2) four factors causing language anxiety were discovered; and (3) a new insight into the correlation between urban and rural learners, language anxiety, and speaking was noticeable. These findings suggest that teachers recognize the circumstances leading to anxiety, which is a basis for successful language acquisition and learning.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126716260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A study on factors contributing to students’ English pronunciation 影响学生英语发音的因素研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.49867
Nur Cholisah, Sintha Tresnadewi, Rahmati Putri Yaniafari
One of the most important things in learning English as a second language is pronunciation. Having good pronunciation can lead to a successful Speech communication. However, many students find it difficult in learning pronunciation. Many studies have already been conducted to dig in the difficulties and try to overcome the issue. In fact, there are still many students who have good pronunciation, yet not many researchers have conducted studies on how to dig in the factors contributing to it. This study aims at finding the factors that may contribute to the students’ good English pronunciation by applying a descriptive qualitative research design. Some instruments were used in collecting the data such as a pronunciation test, an observation checklist, a field note, and an interview guide. This study found that there were four big factors that contributed to the students’ English pronunciation: education, exposure, environment, and motivation. Each factor has made a powerful contribution to the subjects’ English pronunciation such as applying a reflective practice method, providing a lot of input about English, providing supportive family and friend, and providing a strong motivation to reach something. This study suggests that future researcher might use the pronunciation test with categorization of words in it.
把英语作为第二语言来学习,最重要的事情之一就是发音。良好的发音有助于成功的语音交流。然而,许多学生发现学习发音很困难。已经进行了许多研究来挖掘困难并试图克服这个问题。事实上,仍然有很多学生的发音很好,但没有多少研究人员对如何挖掘影响发音的因素进行研究。本研究旨在运用描述性质的研究设计,找出影响学生良好英语发音的因素。在收集数据时使用了一些工具,如发音测试、观察清单、现场笔记和访谈指南。这项研究发现,影响学生英语发音的因素有四大:教育、接触、环境和动机。每一个因素都对受试者的英语发音有很大的贡献,比如应用反思性练习方法,提供大量的英语输入,提供支持的家人和朋友,以及提供达到某一目标的强烈动机。本研究建议未来的研究者可以使用带有词分类的发音测试。
{"title":"A study on factors contributing to students’ English pronunciation","authors":"Nur Cholisah, Sintha Tresnadewi, Rahmati Putri Yaniafari","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.49867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.49867","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important things in learning English as a second language is pronunciation. Having good pronunciation can lead to a successful Speech communication. However, many students find it difficult in learning pronunciation. Many studies have already been conducted to dig in the difficulties and try to overcome the issue. In fact, there are still many students who have good pronunciation, yet not many researchers have conducted studies on how to dig in the factors contributing to it. This study aims at finding the factors that may contribute to the students’ good English pronunciation by applying a descriptive qualitative research design. Some instruments were used in collecting the data such as a pronunciation test, an observation checklist, a field note, and an interview guide. This study found that there were four big factors that contributed to the students’ English pronunciation: education, exposure, environment, and motivation. Each factor has made a powerful contribution to the subjects’ English pronunciation such as applying a reflective practice method, providing a lot of input about English, providing supportive family and friend, and providing a strong motivation to reach something. This study suggests that future researcher might use the pronunciation test with categorization of words in it.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134592463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The influence of playing digital game in distance learning towards students’ speaking skill 远程教学中玩数字游戏对学生口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.48718
Doni Wijanarko, S. Hadi, Indah Puspitasari
The lack of class interaction in distance learning makes students can not practice their speaking skill. In another case, the use of digital game have been familiar among students. This situation forces teacher to serve students with creative teaching-learning in the class. Novelty is on the specific game which was used in this research. The researcher experimented to apply digital games namely “Among Us” then investigated the impact on students’ speaking skill. This research aimed to answer the question, how were digital games become an alternative medium to learn English in the distance learning situation? Inherently, this research was a pre-experimental research method with a design of one shoot case study. The main data source in this research was based on students' assessments scores and students’ questionnaire scores then supported by other questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The averages scores indicate that students were good in speaking skills overall, it could be known by the detailed results of the assessments that were pre-activity 2.64, during-activity 2.50, and post-activity 2.22. Moreover, the results of regression analysis indicated digital games influenced students' achievement and students' motivation. It can be known by the significance of Annova tables results that students’ achievement 0.022 < 0.05 and students motivation 0.000 < 0.05.  The Researcher concluded that students were comfortable and more confident to learn and practice their speaking skill during playing the digital game. Finally, through giving correct treatment, digital game activity was possible to be an alternative way to learn English especially to practice speaking skill.
远程教学缺乏课堂互动,使学生的口语能力得不到锻炼。在另一种情况下,数字游戏的使用已经为学生所熟悉。这种情况迫使教师在课堂上以创造性的教与学为学生服务。新颖性是指本研究中使用的特定游戏。研究者尝试应用数字游戏“在我们中间”,然后调查对学生口语能力的影响。这项研究旨在回答这样一个问题,数字游戏是如何成为远程学习英语的另一种媒介的?本研究本质上是一种预实验研究方法,采用单次案例研究设计。本研究的主要数据来源是基于学生的评估得分和学生的问卷得分,并辅以其他问卷和半结构化访谈。平均分数表明学生的口语能力总体上是好的,这可以从活动前2.64,活动中2.50和活动后2.22的详细评估结果中得知。此外,回归分析结果表明,数字游戏影响学生的学习成绩和学习动机。由方差表结果的显著性可知,学生成绩0.022 < 0.05,学生动机0.000 < 0.05。研究人员得出结论,学生们在玩数字游戏的过程中更舒服、更有信心地学习和练习他们的口语技能。最后,通过正确的处理,数字游戏活动可以成为学习英语特别是练习口语技能的另一种方式。
{"title":"The influence of playing digital game in distance learning towards students’ speaking skill","authors":"Doni Wijanarko, S. Hadi, Indah Puspitasari","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.48718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.48718","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of class interaction in distance learning makes students can not practice their speaking skill. In another case, the use of digital game have been familiar among students. This situation forces teacher to serve students with creative teaching-learning in the class. Novelty is on the specific game which was used in this research. The researcher experimented to apply digital games namely “Among Us” then investigated the impact on students’ speaking skill. This research aimed to answer the question, how were digital games become an alternative medium to learn English in the distance learning situation? Inherently, this research was a pre-experimental research method with a design of one shoot case study. The main data source in this research was based on students' assessments scores and students’ questionnaire scores then supported by other questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The averages scores indicate that students were good in speaking skills overall, it could be known by the detailed results of the assessments that were pre-activity 2.64, during-activity 2.50, and post-activity 2.22. Moreover, the results of regression analysis indicated digital games influenced students' achievement and students' motivation. It can be known by the significance of Annova tables results that students’ achievement 0.022 < 0.05 and students motivation 0.000 < 0.05.  The Researcher concluded that students were comfortable and more confident to learn and practice their speaking skill during playing the digital game. Finally, through giving correct treatment, digital game activity was possible to be an alternative way to learn English especially to practice speaking skill.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124237536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The online global quarantine conversation club as the way to trigger students’ ability in speaking English 在线全球隔离会话俱乐部作为激发学生英语口语能力的方式
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.15294/elt.v10i3.47956
Totok Indra Suswanto
Global Quarantine Conversation Club (GQCC) is a speaking practice program that involves more than 20 countries across the world. Since the English subject has not attracted students’ attention yet, this program is expected to trigger the students in learning English. The study purposed to describe the implementation of GQCC, to analyze the students’ perception toward the implementation of GQCC, and to analyze the teacher’s reflection toward the implementation of GQCC. This study belonged to qualitative research approach with case study design. One English teacher and two students of a senior high school in Gresik, Indonesia, were selected as the subjects of the study. The instruments used in this study were observations, interviews, and documentations. The result showed that (1) the teachers and the students’ activities were doing briefing and rehearsal in pre-program, doing presentation and group discussion during program and doing evaluation and reflection in post program, (2) the students found that the GQCC program gave positive impact on their English as well as gave them new cultural knowledge, and (3) the teacher was becoming aware about the need of improving the students’ speaking skill through some accelerated programs as well as the technology literacy. This study gave some recommendations for both school and further research.
全球检疫对话俱乐部(GQCC)是一个涉及全球20多个国家的口语练习项目。由于英语科目还没有引起学生的注意,希望这个项目能激发学生学习英语的兴趣。本研究旨在描述GQCC的实施,分析学生对GQCC实施的感知,以及分析教师对GQCC实施的反思。本研究采用个案研究设计的定性研究方法。选取印度尼西亚Gresik一所高中的一名英语教师和两名学生作为研究对象。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。结果表明:(1)教师和学生的活动在节目前进行了简报和排练,节目中进行了演讲和小组讨论,节目后进行了评价和反思;(2)学生发现GQCC节目对他们的英语产生了积极的影响,并给他们带来了新的文化知识;(3)教师开始意识到需要通过一些速成课程和技术素养来提高学生的口语技能。这项研究为学校和进一步的研究提供了一些建议。
{"title":"The online global quarantine conversation club as the way to trigger students’ ability in speaking English","authors":"Totok Indra Suswanto","doi":"10.15294/elt.v10i3.47956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i3.47956","url":null,"abstract":"Global Quarantine Conversation Club (GQCC) is a speaking practice program that involves more than 20 countries across the world. Since the English subject has not attracted students’ attention yet, this program is expected to trigger the students in learning English. The study purposed to describe the implementation of GQCC, to analyze the students’ perception toward the implementation of GQCC, and to analyze the teacher’s reflection toward the implementation of GQCC. This study belonged to qualitative research approach with case study design. One English teacher and two students of a senior high school in Gresik, Indonesia, were selected as the subjects of the study. The instruments used in this study were observations, interviews, and documentations. The result showed that (1) the teachers and the students’ activities were doing briefing and rehearsal in pre-program, doing presentation and group discussion during program and doing evaluation and reflection in post program, (2) the students found that the GQCC program gave positive impact on their English as well as gave them new cultural knowledge, and (3) the teacher was becoming aware about the need of improving the students’ speaking skill through some accelerated programs as well as the technology literacy. This study gave some recommendations for both school and further research.","PeriodicalId":395606,"journal":{"name":"ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125752282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1