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The Five-Paragraph Essay 五段作文
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/arion.23.2.0187
W. Desmond
A classic format for compositions is the five-paragraph essay. It is not the only format for writing an essay, of course, but it is a useful model for you to keep in mind, especially as you begin to develop your composition skills. The following material is adapted from a handout prepared by Harry Livermore for his high school English classes at Cook High School in Adel, Georgia. It is used here with his permission.
作文的经典格式是五段作文。当然,这不是写文章的唯一格式,但它是一个有用的模式,你要记住,特别是当你开始发展你的写作技巧。以下材料改编自哈里·利弗莫尔为他在乔治亚州阿德尔市库克高中的英语课准备的讲义。在他的允许下使用。
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引用次数: 1
Some Protreptic Anecdotes about the Cynic Philosopher Crates (ca. 365–285 bce ) 关于愤世嫉俗的哲学家克拉底(约公元前365-285年)的一些神秘轶事
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/arion.23.2.0183
Apuleius, Th D McCreight
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引用次数: 0
Classics at the Dawn of the Museum Era: The Life and Times of Antoine Chrysostome Quatremère De Quincy (1755–1849) 博物馆时代之初的经典作品:安东尼·克里索斯托姆·昆西(1755-1849)的生平与时代
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/ARION.22.1.0133
J. Ruprecht
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引用次数: 6
Greek Ideal as Hyperreal: Greco-Roman Sculpture and the Athletic Male Body 作为超真实的希腊理想:希腊罗马雕塑和健壮的男性身体
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/ARION.21.3.0045
C. Stocking
Two rooms over from the highly frequented Parthenon Frieze in the British Museum stands a Greco-Roman sculpture of an athletic male youth (fig. 1).1 This sculpture has a museum plaque that gives visitors little information beyond what they might be able to observe for themselves. The plaque simply reads “God or Athlete.” In contrast to the vast amounts of historical information and political debate that surround the famous Parthenon frieze, one might be disappointed not to learn any specific historical or contextual information for this particular sculpture.2 Yet, the indecisive title of this piece may be taken as a case in point for the complexities involved with the Greek visual legacy of the male body. On the one hand, the title “God or Athlete”
在大英博物馆经常光顾的帕台农弗里兹神庙的两个房间外,矗立着一座希腊罗马时期的运动男性青年雕塑(图1)这座雕塑有一块博物馆牌匾,除了他们自己可以观察到的之外,它几乎没有给游客提供什么信息。牌匾上只写着“上帝还是运动员”。与围绕着著名的帕台农神庙中楣的大量历史信息和政治辩论相比,人们可能会对这个特殊的雕塑没有了解任何具体的历史或背景信息感到失望然而,这件作品的优柔寡断的标题可能被视为涉及希腊男性身体视觉遗产的复杂性的一个例子。一方面,“上帝还是运动员”这个头衔
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引用次数: 3
An African Oresteia : Field Notes on Pasolini's Appunti per un' Orestiade africana 非洲Oresteia: pasolinian非洲Orestiade的实地笔记
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/arion.21.3.0111
M. D. Usher
rome, 1975 A beach in Ostia, just outside of Rome, was the scene of a grisly killing in 1975. The victim was Pier Paolo Pasolini, a one-time schoolteacher, who went on to become one of Italy’s most important public intellectuals. Pasolini was many things to many people—poet, translator, staunch advocate for his native Friulian dialect, semiotic theorist, journalist, social critic, political activist, novelist, and, ultimately, a filmmaker. Pasolini’s corpse had been badly mutilated and was hardly recognizable. His skull had been crushed with a wooden plank and, according to the coroner’s report, he had been kicked repeatedly in the scrotum with such vehemence that his groin area was black and grotesquely distended. Pasolini’s attackers then drove over his body multiple times with his own Alpha Romeo GT. A seventeen-year-old hustler and convicted felon named Giuseppe Pelosi (nicknamed “Pino la Rana,” or “Joey the Frog”) was charged with the murder and initially confessed to the crime. Pelosi served nine years. He was released from prison in 1984, but he retracted his confession in 2005, claiming that he did not kill Pasolini, but had taken the fall because certain men with Sicilian accents had threatened to hurt his family. From the outset of the investigation, police reports indicated that Pelosi’s story—that Pasolini had picked him up for sex at the Stazione Termini and that their transaction had turned vi-
1975年,罗马郊外奥斯蒂亚的一个海滩上发生了一起可怕的杀戮事件。受害者是皮尔·保罗·帕索里尼(Pier Paolo Pasolini),他曾经是一名教师,后来成为意大利最重要的公共知识分子之一。对许多人来说,帕索里尼有着多种身份——诗人、翻译家、弗留利方言的坚定拥护者、符号学理论家、记者、社会评论家、政治活动家、小说家,最终,他还是一位电影制作人。帕索里尼的尸体被严重肢解,几乎认不出来。他的头骨被一块木板压碎,根据验尸官的报告,他的阴囊被反复踢得如此猛烈,以至于他的腹股沟部位发黑,怪异地膨胀。袭击帕索里尼的人开着自己的阿尔法罗密欧GT从他的尸体上开了好几次。一个名叫朱塞佩·佩洛西(绰号“皮诺·拉拉纳”或“青蛙乔伊”)的17岁的骗子和已定罪的重罪犯被指控犯有谋杀罪,并最初承认了罪行。佩洛西任职9年。他于1984年出狱,但在2005年收回了供词,声称他没有杀害帕索里尼,而是因为某些带有西西里口音的人威胁要伤害他的家人,才背了黑锅。从调查一开始,警方的报告就表明佩洛西的故事——帕索里尼在车站接他进行性交易,然后他们的交易就变成了骗局
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引用次数: 0
Rembrandt: Turn of the Key 伦勃朗:钥匙的转动
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/ARION.21.3.0079
Zhenya Gershman
There are many mysteries and much contradictory evidence surrounding Rembrandt’s life. Why was Rembrandt, the ninth of ten children, the only one to be enrolled in Latin school? Around age fifteen, why was he then pulled out to apprentice as a painter with Jacob Isaacz van Swanenburg? Why was Swanenburg, whom we would call a second-rate artist, chosen as a teacher? How did Rembrandt, the son of a miller, cross paths with Constantijn Huygens, one of the most erudite people in the Netherlands and a secretary to Stadholder, prince of Orange? How did Rembrandt, a newcomer to Amsterdam and only in his mid-twenties, become one of the most famous and sought-after artists almost overnight? And why did he then have to declare bankruptcy in 1656, dying in near poverty, abandoned by most of his students and prior collectors? Most of these questions have been dealt with by puzzled art historians in one way or another. Each of their hypotheses often contradicts the other—and in some cases, Rembrandt’s history is constructed solely from guesses. The actual evidence of his biography is largely based on two sources, the first of which is a 350-word account by Jan Jansz from 1641, part of his Leiden city guidebook.1 Even this contemporary description of Rembrandt’s career is full of generalities and subjective interpretations. The other famous source of facts about Rembrandt is the exhaustive bankruptcy list of his possessions, which, though it tells us a lot of details about Rembrandt’s private life, is full of gaps when it comes to explaining his work. Titles of Rembrandt paintings were attributed posthumously, with paintings often being revisited on numerous occasions with diametrically opposing theories and subject attributions. Such is the case with
关于伦勃朗的生活有许多谜团和许多相互矛盾的证据。为什么伦勃朗,在十个孩子中排行第九,却是唯一一个进入拉丁语学校的人?15岁左右,他为什么被拉去跟雅各布·艾萨奇·范·斯瓦嫩堡当画家学徒?为什么要选斯瓦宁堡这个我们称之为二流艺术家的人当老师呢?伦勃朗,一个磨坊主的儿子,是如何与康斯坦丁·惠更斯相遇的?惠更斯是荷兰最博学的人之一,也是奥兰治王子斯塔德霍尔德的秘书。伦勃朗,一个二十多岁的阿姆斯特丹新人,是如何一夜之间成为最著名和最受欢迎的艺术家之一的?为什么他不得不在1656年宣布破产,死于赤贫,被他的大多数学生和以前的收藏家抛弃?这些问题中的大多数都被困惑的艺术史学家以这样或那样的方式处理过。他们的每一个假设经常相互矛盾——在某些情况下,伦勃朗的历史完全是由猜测构建的。他的传记的实际证据主要基于两个来源,第一个来源是Jan Jansz在1641年写的一篇350字的描述,是他的莱顿城市指南的一部分即使是这种对伦勃朗职业生涯的当代描述也充满了概括性和主观的解释。关于伦勃朗的另一个著名的事实来源是他详尽的财产破产清单,尽管它告诉了我们很多关于伦勃朗私人生活的细节,但在解释他的作品时却充满了空白。伦勃朗画作的标题是在他死后署名的,这些画作经常在许多场合以截然相反的理论和主题署名被重新审视。的情况就是如此
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引用次数: 0
Sic Semper Tyrannis
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/ARION.21.3.0163
Constanze Güthenke
Wyke’s book, broadly chronological from the late nineteenth to the early twenty-first century, follows two main lines, those of education (the mostly textual Caesar of schools, universities, and broadly academic readerships) and of popular culture (the Caesar of the stage, of television and film, and of journalism). Crucially, her Roman Caesar is inseparable from Shakespeare’s Caesar, and her structure and agenda are in part set by following those twin and intertwined lines, which both additionally highlight the complex relationship of America with a canon of classics, be they ancient or, in Shakespeare’s case, modern.
Wyke的书大致按时间顺序从19世纪末到21世纪初,遵循两条主线,即教育(主要是学校,大学和广泛的学术读者的文本凯撒)和流行文化(舞台,电视,电影和新闻业的凯撒)。至关重要的是,她的罗马凯撒与莎士比亚的凯撒是分不开的,她的结构和议程在一定程度上是由这两条孪生的、交织在一起的线设定的,这两条线都突出了美国与经典经典的复杂关系,无论是古代的,还是莎士比亚的现代的。
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引用次数: 1
Orpheus' Plea (“Prière d'Orphée”) 音乐之眼’Plea(“革命党èd 'Orphée”)
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/ARION.19.3.0131
M. Durry, John Fraser
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引用次数: 0
Greek Laughter and the Problem of the Absurd 希腊的笑声和荒谬的问题
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511483004.009
S. Halliwell
T Xhe eponymous protagonist of Samuel Beck? ett's early novel Murphy spends most of his time in search of an escape from the burden of mundane consciousness?from what the novel calls his "unredeemed split self." Murphy survives by cultivating a variety of ataraxy: in Beckett's words, a "self-immersed indifference to the contingencies of the contingent world which he had chosen for himself as the only felicity." It is not at all inappropriate to gloss such a mental life in the vocabulary of Greek philosophy. The novel itself invites us to do so. We learn, for one thing, how Murphy had studied with the eccentrically Pythagorean Neary, whose attempt to inculcate an "attunement" and blending of "the opposites in Murphy's heart" had been fruitless. An entire chapter, moreover, is devoted to the depiction of Murphy's mind as both markedly tripartite and as a kind of private Platonic Cave, divided into zones of light, half light, and darkness. In the light, into which he rarely finds his way, Murphy has access to the "forms" of a fantasized reordering of his actual existence. In the half-light, he enjoys a dream-like, peaceful contemplation. But in the
塞缪尔·贝克的同名主人公?他的早期小说《墨菲》大部分时间都在寻找逃离世俗意识负担的方法。从小说所说的“未救赎的分裂自我”中解脱出来。墨菲通过培养各种各样的世界观得以生存:用贝克特的话来说,就是“对他为自己选择的偶然性世界的偶然性,一种自我沉浸式的冷漠,这是他唯一的幸福。”用希腊哲学的词汇来描述这样一种精神生活,是完全不合适的。小说本身就在邀请我们这么做。首先,我们了解到墨菲是如何与古怪的毕达哥拉斯学派的尼里学习的,尼里试图灌输一种“协调”和“墨菲心中的对立面”的融合,但没有结果。此外,整整一章都致力于描绘墨菲的思想,将其分为明显的三部分,以及一种私人的柏拉图式洞穴,分为光明、半光明和黑暗三个区域。在光线中,墨菲很少找到自己的路,他可以通过幻想的“形式”重新安排自己的现实存在。在半明半暗的光线下,他享受着梦幻般的宁静沉思。但是在
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引用次数: 5
The Gods of Politics in Early Greek Cities 早期希腊城市中的政治之神
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.5422/fso/9780823226443.003.0002
M. Détienne
A have decided to speak of "the gods" rather than "religion," and the "political domain" (le politique) to identify the specific domain that has been recognized as such (to politikon) ever since Aristotle. As for the earliest Greek cities, they constitute the area of my present fieldwork. No doubt you thought, "Presumably, he's a Hellenist" . . . and there is, for heaven's sake, surely nothing shameful about being a Hellenist. All the sanie, I should like to make it clear that, very early on, I was lucky enough to embark upon comparative studies. What kind of comparative stud ies? The kind that involves historians working with anthro pologists, and vice versa. But to work as an anthropologist particularly concerned with the comparativist approaches of ethnologists and historians is more complex than it may ap pear.1 When Hellenists hear of someone "doing anthropology with the ancient Greeks," they manifest irritation, and as for historians?I am thinking of mainstream historians, those of our "major" nations of both today and yesterday?they too are usually less than enthusiastic, particularly if it is a matter of embarking upon comparativism of a widely ranging na ture.
A决定用“众神”而不是“宗教”,用“政治领域”(le politique)来识别自亚里士多德以来就被认为是这样的特定领域(对政治而言)。至于最早的希腊城市,它们构成了我目前田野研究的领域。毫无疑问,你会想,“他大概是个希腊人”…而且,看在上帝的份上,作为一个希腊人肯定没有什么可耻的。尽管如此,我还是想说清楚,很早的时候,我就很幸运地开始了比较研究。什么样的比较研究?包括历史学家和人类学家的合作,反之亦然。但是,作为一名人类学家,尤其关注民族学家和历史学家的比较主义方法,要比看起来复杂得多当希腊人听说有人“用古希腊人研究人类学”时,他们会表现出愤怒,至于历史学家呢?我想的是主流历史学家,我们今天和昨天的“主要”国家的历史学家?他们通常也不那么热情,尤其是在涉及范围广泛的比较主义的问题上。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
ARION-A JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND THE CLASSICS
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